Unit 2 No rules, no order 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

Unit 2 No rules, no order 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must 1 (wear) the uniform. He can’t bring 2 (snack) to school. And he can’t be late for class. He can’t make 3 (he) desk get untidy. He can’t use his phone in class 4 he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn’t feel well and has to be absent 5 class, he should tell his teacher about it. After school, there 6 (be) even more rules. Ben can’t buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner he has to clean 7 table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes homework, 8 (walk) the dog, and practises the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn’t 9 (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed. Ben thinks it’s difficult 10 (follow) all these rules. What can he do? Can you give him some advice? 【答案】 1．wear 2．snacks 3．his 4．because 5．from 6．are 7．the 8．walks 9．sleepy 10．to follow 【导语】本文介绍了中学生Ben生活中的各种规则，包括在学校和家里的行为规范。 1．句意：在学校，他必须穿校服。根据“must”可知，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填wear。 2．句意：他不能带零食去学校。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式snacks表示泛指。故填snacks。 3．句意：他不能让他的书桌变得不整洁。根据设空处后的名词desk可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：他不能再课堂上使用手机，因为他需要集中精力学习。根据“He can’t use his phone in class”和“he needs to focus on learning”可知，不能使用手机是因为需要集中精力学习，前后两句为因果关系，此处需要填入连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。 5．句意：当他感觉不舒服而不得不缺课时，他应该告诉老师。be absent from意为“缺席”，固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：放学后，有更多的规则。there be句型应采用就近原则，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语，根据空后的复数名词“rules”可知，此处be动词要用复数形式，且该句子时态为一般现在时。故填are。 7．句意：晚饭后，他不得不打扫桌子。clean the table意为“打扫桌子”，固定搭配。故填the。 8．句意：他可以看电视，但只能是在他完成作业、遛狗和练习一个小时小提琴之后。根据“and”可知，此处与“finishes”和“practises”并列，作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式walks。故填walks。 9．句意：Ben不得不在晚上九点去睡觉，即使他不困。sleep“睡觉”，动词，此处是指即使他不困，应用其形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 10．句意：Ben认为遵守这些规则很难。follow“遵守”，动词，此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式to follow作真正的主语。故填to follow。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Do you like your school uniform? In most schools, all the students 1 wear school uniforms when they are at school. It’s one of the school 2 (rule). But not every student 3 (like) the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13- year- old girl, says, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). There 4 (be) so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. If everyone wears 5 same, it is awful.” Su Yang is also a middle school student. He has some different ideas. He says, “I like the school uniform. It is very beautiful. And it is a symbol of my school. I may feel that the school is 6 (our), and we are part of it when wearing school uniforms. I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the 7 (report), “It’s good for students 8 (wear) uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom asks me to buy clothes for her 9 she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus 10 their studies.” 【答案】 1．must/should 2．rules 3．likes 4．are 5．the 6．ours 7．reporter 8．to wear 9．because 10．on 【导语】本文围绕学生对校服的看法展开。有的学生如李佳不喜欢校服，觉得其丑陋，认为年轻女孩应有多彩的服装；而苏洋则喜欢校服，觉得它漂亮且是学校的象征，穿上校服能感受到自己是学校的一部分。陈老师作为老师，认为学生穿校服有好处，比如能减少购买衣服的花费，还能帮助学生专注学习 。整体展现了不同人群对于学生穿校服这一现象的不同观点。 1．句意：在大多数学校，所有学生在上学时都必须/应该穿校服。根据“In most schools, all the students...wear school uniforms when they are at school.”可知，在学校穿校服是一种规定要求，must“必须”和should“应该”都能体现这种必要性，故填must/should。 2．句意：这是学校规则之一。根据“It’s one of the school...”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处要用rule的复数形式rules，故填rules。 3．句意：但并不是每个学生都喜欢校服。根据“But not every student...the school uniform.”可知，“every student”是单数第三人称，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes，故填likes。 4．句意：有很多适合年轻女孩的漂亮彩色衣服。根据“There...so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls.”可知，“clothes”是复数，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，所以be动词要用are，故填are。 5．句意：如果每个人都穿得一样，那就太糟糕了。根据“If everyone wears...same, it is awful.”可知，“the same”是固定短语，表示“同样的”，故填the。 6．句意：我可能会觉得学校是我们的，当我们穿校服的时候，我们是学校的一部分。根据“I may feel that the school is...and we are part of it when wearing school uniforms.”可知，此处表示“我们的学校”，要用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our school，故填ours。 7．句意：陈老师告诉记者：“穿校服对学生是好的。”。根据“Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the...”可知，这里指“记者”，要用report的名词形式reporter，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填reporter。 8．句意：学生穿校服是有好处的。根据“It’s good for students...uniforms.”可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处要用动词不定式to wear，故填to wear。 9．句意：但现在，她很少让我给她买衣服，因为她必须穿校服。根据“But now, she seldom asks me to buy clothes for her...she has to wear the school uniform.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，后面是原因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：这可以帮助学生专注于他们的学习。根据“This can help students focus...their studies.”可知，“focus on”是固定短语，表示“专注于”，故填on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The subway (地铁) is cheap, fast and comfortable. But some people play music or videos (视频) loudly on the subway, do you 1 unhappy then? It’s not a problem now. There are some new rules for the subway in many cities. The 2 (one) new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They 4 (have) to use the earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. If some people don’t follow this rule, those subway 6 (work) can stop them and take them to the police. There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring bikes into the subway station. People cannot eat 8 drink in subway cars. Many people 9 (understand) and welcome the rules. 10 they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 【答案】 1．feel 2．first 3．take 4．have 5．their 6．workers 7．are 8．or 9．understand 10．Because 【导语】本文介绍了地铁新规，包括禁用扬声器、禁止带自行车进站、车厢内禁食禁饮等，多数人理解并欢迎这些规定。 1． 句意：但有些人在地铁上大声播放音乐或视频，那时你会感到不开心吗？分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；且根据“some people play music or videos (视频) loudly on the subway”可推测，会感到不开心；feel unhappy“感到不开心”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填feel。 2． 句意：第一条新规则是“禁止使用扬声器”。one“一”，基数词；定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词形式为first，表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：地铁乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵守这一规则。take“乘”，是动词；句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形take。故填take。 4．句意：当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。have“有”，是动词；句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形have，have to“必须”，固定短语。故填have。 5．句意：当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。they“他们”，人称代词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词phones，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 6．句意：如果有人不遵守这条规则，那些地铁工作人员可以阻止他们并带他们去见警察。work“工作”，是动词。those后接可数名词复数，work的名词形式worker，表示“工作人员”，复数为workers。故填workers。 7．句意：还有一些其他规则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，rules是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用be动词are。故填are。 8．句意：人们不能在地铁车厢里吃东西或喝水。分析句子结构可知，否定句中连接两个并列动作eat和drink用连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：许多人理解并欢迎这些规则。understand“理解”，是动词；句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，动词用原形understand。故填understand。 10．句意：因为他们认为这些规则可以帮助地铁乘客。横线前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句“人们欢迎规则”的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 二、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. 1 are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our 2 club! Do you like playing 3 ? Come to our sports club! Do you like reading books? Welcome to our 4 club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please 5 me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 6 that you have to leave. 7 , we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be 8 time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you 9 tell us before Friday. Third, it’s 10 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t 11 your food here. The last 12 , be careful with the books. You can 13 the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损的) 14 lost. That’s all. Have a good 15 in our club. Thank you. 1．A．It B．You C．They D．We 2．A．music B．sports C．health D．art 3．A．piano B．games C．chess D．soccer 4．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 5．A．look after B．get to C．listen to D．hang out 6．A．happy B．sorry C．far D．quiet 7．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 8．A．on B．for C．at D．from 9．A．can’t B．may C．must D．might 10．A．terrible B．funny C．important D．boring 11．A．care B．bring C．pick D．sell 12．A．rule B．class C．book D．time 13．A．take B．get C．buy D．collect 14．A．and B．also C．or D．but 15．A．job B．lesson C．time D．dream 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校本学期开设的音乐、体育、阅读三类俱乐部，并重点介绍了阅读俱乐部的各项规则，包括读书数量、活动时间、场馆整洁、爱护书籍等要求，同时向读者发出加入俱乐部的邀请。 1．句意：这学期我们学校有很多俱乐部。它们是音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和阅读俱乐部。 It它，指代单数名词；You你/你们，指代人；They它们，指代复数的名词；We我们，指代说话人及同伴。根据“Our school has many clubs for you this term.”可知，此处用they指代many clubs。故选C。 2．句意：你喜欢唱歌吗？如果喜欢，加入我们的音乐俱乐部吧！ music音乐；sports体育；health健康；art艺术。根据“Do you like singing?”可知，喜欢唱歌就应该加入音乐俱乐部。故选A。 3．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？来我们的体育俱乐部吧！ piano钢琴；games游戏；chess国际象棋；soccer足球。根据“Come to our sports club!”可知，此处应填体育项目。故选D。 4．句意：你喜欢读书吗？欢迎来到我们的阅读俱乐部。 writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据前句“Do you like reading books?”，读书对应的是reading“阅读”俱乐部。故选C。 5．句意：但我们有一些规则。现在请听我说。 look after照顾；get to到达；listen to听；hang out闲逛。根据“Do you like reading books?”可知，喜欢读书就加入阅读俱乐部。“listen to me”是固定搭配，意为“听我说”，符合介绍规则的语境。故选C。 6．句意：首先，你每学期必须读五本书。如果你做不到，我很遗憾你必须离开。 happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；far远的；quiet安静。根据“that you have to leave”可知，此处指“我”很抱歉你必须离开。“I’m sorry that...”是常用表达，意为“很遗憾……”，表达对无法遵守规则者的惋惜。故选B。 7．句意：第二，我们每周五下午两点有活动。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“First”可知，按顺序接下来是Second“第二”。故选B。 8．句意：每个人都必须准时。不要迟到。 on在……之上；for为了；at在；from从……。根据后文“Don’t be late.”可知，此处指准时。“on time”是固定短语，意为“准时”，符合活动时间要求的语境。故选A。 9．句意：如果你不能来，你必须在周五前告诉我们。 can’t不能；may可以；must必须；might可能。根据“tell us before Friday”可知，此处必须在周五之前告诉“我们”。must表示“必须”，强调遵守规则的必要性，符合俱乐部对成员的要求。故选C。 10．句意：第三，保持我们的俱乐部干净整洁很重要。 terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“keep our club clean and tidy”可知，此处指保持俱乐部整洁是很重要的。“it’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。故选C。 11．句意：你不能在我们的俱乐部里吃东西，所以不要把你的食物带到这里。 care关心；bring带来；pick捡起；sell卖。根据“You can’t eat in our club”可知，此处指不能把食物带到俱乐部。“bring ... here”意为“把……带到这里”，符合“不能带食物进俱乐部”的规则。故选B。 12．句意：最后一条规则，小心对待这些书。 rule规则；class班级；book书；time时间。根据前文内容可知，前文依次介绍了三条规则，此处是最后一条。故选A。 13．句意：你可以把书带回家阅读。 take带走；get得到；buy买；collect收集。根据“the books home”可知，是把书带回家，用动词take。“take ... home”意为 “把……带回家”，符合借书回家阅读的语境。故选A。 14．句意：但记住不要把它们弄脏、弄坏或弄丢。 and和；also也；or或者；but但是。根据“dirty, broken ... lost”可知，此处三者之间是选择关系。“dirty, broken or lost”是并列的否定情况，or用于否定句中连接并列成分。故选C。 15．句意：在我们的俱乐部里玩得开心。谢谢。 job工作；lesson课程；time时光；dream梦想。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，是俱乐部对成员的美好祝愿。故选C。 There are some rules in David’s family. No playing football at home is one of them. David doesn’t like the 1 . He thinks it is too 2 . This day, his mum 3 . David is happy to play football in the room. His dog, Rusty, 4 him to play it. They run with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a cup. After that, Mum comes home. David tells his mum Rusty runs at home and breaks (打碎) the cup. “Rusty,” Mum says, “no 5 for you this evening.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. David feels 6 when it looks at him. He knows he needs to do some things. He 7 to his mum with the football. “Sorry, Mum,” he says, “Rusty doesn’t break the cup. I break the cup 8 I play football in the room.” “You can’t go to watch the football game with dad and me tomorrow. It’s a punishment (惩罚),” Mum says. It’s important to 9 the rules. He says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” 1．A．race B．talk C．habit D．rule 2．A．helpful B．strict C．dirty D．perfect 3．A．goes out B．writes down C．calls back D．gets up 4．A．saves B．leaves C．joins D．teachers 5．A．water B．music C．food D．luck 6．A．awful B．interested C．happy D．relaxed 7．A．listens B．drinks C．walks D．asks 8．A．or B．so C．before D．because 9．A．practise B．follow C．finish D．thank 10．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述大卫违反家规在家踢足球打碎杯子，最终向妈妈承认错误并承诺遵守规则的故事。 1．句意：大卫不喜欢这个规则。 race比赛；talk交谈；habit习惯；rule规则。根据“There are some rules in David’s family. No playing football at home is one of them.”可知，大卫不喜欢“不能在家里踢足球”这一个规则。故选D。 2．句意：他认为这太严格了。 helpful有帮助的；strict严格的；dirty脏的；perfect完美的。根据“No playing football at home is one of them. David doesn’t like the…”可知，大卫不喜欢“不能在家里踢足球”这一个规则，他认为这个规则太严格了。故选B。 3．句意：这一天，他妈妈出去了。 goes out外出；writes down写下；calls back回电话；gets up起床。根据“David is happy to play football in the room.”可知，大卫在家里踢足球，说明妈妈外出了。故选A。 4．句意：他的狗Rusty和他一起玩。 saves拯救；leaves离开；joins加入；teachers老师。根据“They run with the ball.”可知，小狗加入了大卫，他们一起踢球。故选C。 5．句意：今晚没有食物给你。 water水；music音乐；food食物；luck运气。根据“Rusty doesn’t have dinner.”可知，小狗晚上没有食物吃。故选C。 6．句意：大卫看着他感觉很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“David tells his mum Rusty runs at home and breaks (打碎) the cup.”、“Rusty doesn’t have dinner.”可知，大卫冤枉小狗，小狗没有食物吃。结合下文“Rusty doesn’t break the cup.”可知，大卫内心感觉非常糟糕，所以去找妈妈说明真相。故选A。 7．句意：他拿着足球走向妈妈。 listens听；drinks喝；walks走；asks询问。根据“He…to his mum with the football.”可知，大卫走向妈妈。故选C。 8．句意：我打碎杯子是因为我在房间里踢足球。 or或者；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。大卫打碎杯子，是因为他在房间踢足球，前后是因果关系，后文表原因，用because连接。故选D。 9．句意：遵守规则很重要。 practise练习；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感谢。根据“the rules”可知，此处指遵守规则。故选B。 10．句意：妈妈，我再也不会在家踢足球了。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“I will…play football at home again”可知，大卫认识到了错误，向妈妈保证再也不在家踢足球，用never。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I’m your English teacher. This is my book. 1 are on your desks. Now let me tell you our class 2 . First, you can’t be late for class. You must arrive 3 time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. You should 4 things in order. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. Third, you must speak English during the pair work activities. If it’s 5 for you, you can ask me for help. You must listen to me 6 . You can do it with the help of me. 7 , you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you must 8 your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). These are all the rules. They are really important to you, 9 you should follow them. You should keep them 10 mind, too. I hope we can have a good time every day. 1．A．Your B．Yours C．Yourself 2．A．rules B．habits C．suggestions 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．keep B．check C．throw 5．A．bad B．easy C．difficult 6．A．openly B．proudly C．carefully 7．A．At first B．In short C．From now on 8．A．clean up B．put up C．pick up 9．A．so B．or C．but 10．A．on B．of C．in 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一位英语老师向新班级介绍课堂规则的讲话，内容包括准时到课、带齐学习用品、保持环境整洁、课堂活动要求、作业修改规范以及提问规则等。 1．句意：你们的在你们的桌子上。 Your你们的；Yours你们的（所有物）；Yourself你自己。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应填名词性物主代词，表示“你们的书”。故选B。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你我们的班规。 rules规则；habits习惯；suggestions建议。根据“These are all the rules.”可知，此处是指规则。故选A。 3．句意：你必须准时到达。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“you can’t be late for class”可知，上课不能迟到，所以此处指准时到课，on time“准时”，是固定用法。故选B。 4．句意：你应该把东西收拾整齐。 keep保持；check检查；throw扔。keep... in order“使……保持整洁有序”，是固定用法。故选A。 5．句意：如果这对你来说是困难的，你可以找我帮忙。 bad坏的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“you can ask me for help”可知，此处指有困难。故选C。 6．句意：你必须认真地听我讲课。 openly公开地；proudly骄傲地；carefully认真地。根据“You must listen to me...”可知，上课应该要认真地听讲。故选C。 7．句意：从现在起，你必须用蓝笔批改你的习题。 At first起初；In short简而言之；From now on从现在开始。根据上文可知，老师在介绍班规，所以应该是从现在起要用蓝笔批改习题。故选C。 8．句意：第五，如果你有任何问题，你必须举手。 clean up清理；put up举起；pick up捡起。根据“your hands”可知，上课有问题应该是举手。故选B。 9．句意：他们对你真的很重要，所以你应该遵循它们。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“They are really important to you... you should follow them.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 10．句意：你也应该把它们记在心里。 on在……上面；of……的；in……里面。keep... in mind“把……记在心里”，是固定用法。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a. m. C．They can’t wear some winter clothing. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Because some students feel terrible about it. B．Because pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Because teachers don’t like using the red ink. D．Because students like blue or yellow colours better. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．School uniform rules. B．School rules for teachers. C．Surprising food rules at schools. D．Special school rules around the world. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“特殊校规”展开，介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等国家部分学校的独特规定，包括课堂着装、整理床铺、午餐纪律、作业批改墨水颜色等方面，展现了不同地区校规的差异性。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class ... the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school.”可知，学生因不能穿保暖衣物而困惑，结合winter冬天的语境，freezing应表示寒冷的意思，与Cold同义。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“One student said ... He thought it was interesting.”可知，该学生觉得早上九点前整理床铺的规则很有趣，funny与interesting表意相近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.”可知，日本这所学校的学生不能从家里带食物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，英国部分教师不能用红墨水是因为红色会让学生不开心，feel terrible与unhappy表意相近。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段总述“有些学校有特殊校规”，后文分别介绍了美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚等国家的特殊校规，核心围绕“世界各地的特殊校规”展开。故选D。 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www. LearnEnglishKids. com. We have rules to make it a fun and safe place to make your English better, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safe places. 2．How many rules about www. LearnEnglishKids. com can we know according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①birthday  ②family name  ③pet’s name  ④school name  ⑤personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for children. B．It’s scary for children to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If children want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Children can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach children to learn Chinese well. B．To ask children not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell children to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语网站LearnEnglishKids的一些使用规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“so please follow these rules”可知，此处的them指的是these rules“规则”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“First…Second…Third…Fourth…Lastly…”可知，本文一共提到了五条规则。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information when talking with others.”可知，你的姓氏、生日、电话号码、学校名、密码等属于个人信息。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us.”可知，加入英语学习网站前要告诉父母。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules.”及全文可知，本文介绍了英语学习网站的一些使用规则，作者的目的是让该网站成为一个有趣又安全的学习英语的地方。故选C。 School Library Library hoursMonday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm ·You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ·You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ·You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs. White for help.) We have two clubs in the library.Book Club Tuesday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm Art Club Thursday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm 1．How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A．For 10.5 hours. B．For 8.5 hours. C．For 9.5 hours. 2．What must students do before going into the library? A．Take off their shoes. B．Do some cleaning. C．Show library cards. 3．When can Grace go to the Book Club in the library? A．At 3:30 pm on Monday. B．At 3:30 pm on Tuesday. C．At 4:30 pm on Thursday. 4．When don’t you need a library pass to enter (进入)? A．During class time. B．Between classes or after school. C．On weekends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mrs. White is an art teacher. B．There are six rules in the library. C．There’s a computer room in the library. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、通行证要求、规则以及俱乐部的开放时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm”可知全天共开放10.5小时，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Show your library card before you go in”可知入馆前必须出示借书证，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Book Club的时间表“Tuesday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm”可知周二下午3:30可参加读书俱乐部，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need a pass between classes and after school”可知课间或放学后无需通行证即可入馆，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Take off your shoes before going into the computer room”可知图书馆内设有电脑室，故选C。 Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 1．In ________, students can ride horses to school. A．Germany B．South Korea C．the US D．China 2．Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A．To show discipline. B．To show their school spirit. C．To show their respect for their school. D．Because they love their school. 3．What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A．Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B．Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C．Students don’t go outside to play games in nature D．Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 4．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的学校特殊规则反映了各自的文化价值观与传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国的一些地方，学生可以骑马上学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is to show discipline even outside of class.”可知，韩国学生穿校服是为了在课外也展示纪律性。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature.”可知，即使下雨或下雪，芬兰学生也会去户外玩游戏。即芬兰学生即使在雨天也能在户外玩游戏。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the US”；“In South Korea”；“In Germany”；“In Finland”可知，文章中提到了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这4个国家。故选B。 My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your school? What can I do? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A．Great. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Good. 2．How long can Molly play computer games at home? A．For half an hour. B．For over half an hour. C．For more than half an hour. D．For two hours. 3．What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7:35 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:25 a.m. D．At 7:45 a.m. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Molly likes the family rules. B．Molly never follows the school rules. C．Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. D．Molly likes to follow the rules. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Rules at Molly’s School B．Rules at Molly’s Life C．Rules in Molly’s Home D．Rules for Molly’s Family 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文通过中学生Molly的视角，描述了她在家庭和学校中的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are terrible for me.”可知，Molly认为规则是糟糕的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour.”可知，在家里，Molly只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，她必须在早上七点半之前到达学校。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Molly在家要整理床铺、打扫房间、作业优先于娱乐；在学校，要准时到校、穿校服、禁止课堂吃东西和听音乐、课后不能在走廊里跑等。由此推知，她的父母和老师对她很严格。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了Molly的家庭和学校两方面的规则，所以B项适合作标题。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a P. E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P. E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. And he sometimes forgets them. So we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 1．Who tells Tony the rules of the class? (不超过5个词) 2．What does Tony do in the P. E. class? (不超过5个词) 3．Why do the students write down the rules? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．His classmates. 2．He wants to sit. 3．They want to help Tony remember the rules. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新同学托尼刚到班级不了解各项规则，同学们在体育课、食堂等场景中提醒他遵守规则，最后为了帮助托尼记住不同地点的规则，大家一起写下这些规则的故事。 1．根据第一段“Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things.”中的“we”指代“托尼的同学们”，可知是他的同学告诉他班级规则。故填His classmates. 2．根据第二段“When we are having a P. E. class, he wants to sit.”可知，在体育课上想要坐下。故填He wants to sit. 3．根据最后一段“He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. And he sometimes forgets them. So we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him.”可知，同学们写下规则是为了帮助托尼记住这些规则。故填They want to help Tony remember the rules. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why do We Follow Rules? We live in a world filled with rules. Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better. Rules keep us safe. For example, when crossing the road, we must watch the traffic lights and listen to crossing guards (警卫) . This helps stop accidents (事故) and keeps everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. Rules keep things in order. In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others. These small actions make a peaceful place where people can work, study, and live happily. Rules make games more fun. When we play sports or board (棋盘) games, we must follow the rules. This makes the game fair (公平的) and enjoyable for everyone. In short, rules give us safety, order, and fun. They make our world a great place to live. That’s why we should always follow the rules in our daily lives. 1．Why must we follow rules? 2．What does the writer want to tell us by using road rules? 3．What shouldn’t we do in public places? (写出一种情况即可) 4．What is the topic sentence (主题句) of Paragraph(段)Three? 5．Give another “games” example of “Rules make games more fun’’ (答案需与文中例子不同) 【答案】1．Because they can be good for us and make our lives better. 2．Rules keep us safe. / Rules keep everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. 3．We should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. /We shouldn’t cut in front of others. 4．Rules keep things in order. 5．开放性作答，言之成立即可。参考答案为Chess games. / Card games. /Video games. / football games. /... 【导语】本文讲述了遵守规则的原因。 1．根据“Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better.”可知遵守规则是必要的，因为它们对我们有益，能让我们的生活更美好，故填Because they can be good for us and make our lives better. 2．第二段用道路规则举例，强调规则防止事故、保障安全，故填Rules keep us safe. / Rules keep everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. 3．根据“In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others.”可知在公共 场所，如图书馆，我们不应该进食、饮酒或发出响亮的声音，在买票或等公交车时，我们需要排队，不要插队，故填We should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. /We shouldn’t cut in front of others. 4．通读第三段可知，第三段首句“Rules keep things in order”是主题句，后续用排队等例子支撑。故填Rules keep things in order. 5．开放性作答，言之成立即可。故填Chess games. / Card games. /Video games. / football games. /... 五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 help  mean  only  care  so  make  late  why  sorry  arrive  awful Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the 1 child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严厉的) with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to 2 his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 3 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do it. Harry feels 4 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he 6 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 7 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can take 8 of yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 9 to his mother. And he learns to do housework, 10 he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t 11 they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. 【答案】 1．only 2．help 3．making 4．awful 5．late 6．arrives 7．Why 8．care 9．sorry 10．so 11．mean 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，围绕美国男孩哈利与妈妈的“规则之争”展开，讲述哈利对妈妈制定的家务、回家时间等规则的不满，以及了解妈妈的用心后转变态度的经历，体现父母的规则背后是关爱。 1．句意：他是父母唯一的孩子，但妈妈对他很严厉。根据“the ... child of his parents”和备选词可知，此处需表示“唯一的”，only“唯一的”修饰名词child。故填only。 2．句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。根据“He has to ... his mother do housework”和备选词可知，此处表示帮妈妈做家务，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”在have to后接动词原形。故填help。 3．句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。根据“such as cleaning ... doing ... and ... the bed”和备选词可知，此处表示整理床铺，make the bed是固定短语，making“整理”与cleaning、doing并列，用动名词形式。故填making。 4．句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。根据“his friend Mike doesn’t need to do it”和备选词可知，此处需表示哈利的负面感受，awful“糟糕的”是形容词，符合语境。故填awful。 5．句意：有一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时篮球，回家晚了。根据“plays basketball for an hour after school”和备选词可知，此处表示回家时间晚，late“晚地”是副词，修饰动词短语gets home。故填late。 6．句意：哈利的妈妈担心他的安全，在他到家后责备了他。根据“after he ... home”和备选词可知，此处表示到家，主语he是第三人称单数，arrives“到达”是arrive的第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 7．句意：你为什么给我定这么多规则？根据“... do you make so many rules for me?”和备选词可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问原因，Why“为什么”是疑问词，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：我希望我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。根据“take ... of yourself”和备选词可知，此处表示能照顾好自己，take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”，care“照料”符合搭配。故填care。 9．句意：听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道了歉。根据“says ... to his mother”和备选词可知，此处表示道歉，say sorry to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人道歉”，sorry“抱歉的”符合搭配。故填sorry。 10．句意：他学着做家务，所以现在他能自己做很多事了。根据“he learns to do housework ... he can do many things by himself now”和备选词可知，前后句是因果关系，so“所以”是连词，符合语境。故填so。 11．句意：这并不意味着他们不爱我们。根据“It doesn’t ... they don’t love us”和备选词可知，此处表示“意味着”，mean“意味着”在助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填mean。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 say   relax   play   helpful   quiet   I   so   health   game   first There are many rules in our life. Are rules all terrible (糟糕的)? No, they aren’t. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have half an hour to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school. I can’t take 1 mobile phone to school. I can’t play 2 on it, either. I must talk and walk 3 in the library, 4 everyone can read books well. I play sports twice a day, so I can keep strong and 5 . After school, I can’t play basketball because I must do my homework 6 . I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t 7 , either. I must read books before watching TV and help my mother do housework. She 8 I am a good boy. And I have to go to bed before 10:00! I have to practise 9 the piano on the weekend because my parents want me to be a talented (有才能的) person. Rules are really 10 . 【答案】 1．my 2．games 3．quietly 4．so 5．healthy 6．first 7．relax 8．says 9．playing 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在日常生活中所遵循的各种规则，并探讨了这些规则是否都是不好的。 1．句意：我不能带我的手机去学校。根据“I don’t take…mobile phone to school”结合备选词可知，指的是不带我的手机去学校，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mobile phone。故填my。 2．句意：我也不能在手机上玩游戏。根据“I can’t play…on it, either”结合备选词可知，指的是不能在手机上玩游戏，game“游戏”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填games。 3．句意：在图书馆里，我必须轻声说话、轻声走路。根据“I must talk and walk…in the library”可知，指的是安静地说话和走路，quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词talk和walk。故填quietly。 4．句意：这样每个人都能好好读书。根据“I must talk and walk...in the library,...everyone can read books well.”可知，“在图书馆里必须安静”和“每个人都能好好读书”是因果关系，so“因此，所以”，引导结果状语，故填so。 5．句意：我每天运动两次，所以我能保持强壮和健康。根据“so I can keep strong and…”结合备选词可知，指的是保持强壮和健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词，与strong并列。故填healthy。 6．句意：放学后，我不能打篮球，因为我必须先做家庭作业。根据“because I must do my homework…”可知，指的是首先完成作业，first“首先”，副词，修饰动词do。故填first。 7．句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。根据“After dinner, I can’t…”结合备选词可知，指的是不能放松，relax“放松”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填relax。 8．句意：她说我是个好孩子。根据“She…I am a good boy”结合备选词可知，指的是她说我是一个好孩子，say“说”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 9．句意：我周末必须练习弹钢琴，因为我父母想让我成为一个有才能的人。 根据“I have to practise…the piano on the weekend”结合备选词可知，指的是练习弹钢琴，play“弹奏”，practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。 10．句意：规则真的很有帮助。句意：规则真的很有帮助。根据“Rules are really…”结合备选词可知，指的是规则有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 wash, polite, noise, at, like, thing, never, us, watch, help We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 1 we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about the rules at home. Parents usually make these rules and make sure that we follow them. Parents can ask us to 2 our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, 3 TV, or bedtime. There are rules 4 school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be 5 and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 6 follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 7 there. Outside school, the crossing guard 8 us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic lights. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos 9 other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should 10 throw things at the animals. 【答案】 1．things 2．wash 3．watching 4．at 5．polite 6．us 7．noisy 8．helps 9．like 10．never 【导语】本文介绍了在家里、学校和许多其他地方要遵守的规则。 1．句意：我们在家里、学校和许多其他地方做的许多事情都有规则。根据“we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places.”及备选词汇可知，我们在家里、学校和许多其他地方做的许多事情都有规则，thing意为“事情”，many后跟可数名词复数。故填things。 2．句意：父母可以让我们洗手。根据“our hands.”及备选词汇可知，这里是洗手，wash意为“洗”，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定短语。故填wash。 3．句意：他们制定了其他关于吃不健康食物、看电视或睡觉的规则。根据“TV, or bedtime.”及备选词汇可知，这里是看电视，watch意为“看”，此处跟在介词about后面，后接动名词。故填watching。 4．句意：学校里也有校规。空后“school”是小地点，用介词at。故填at。 5．句意：我们玩游戏时应该始终保持礼貌，轮流进行。根据“and take turns when we play games.”及备选词汇可知，我们玩游戏时应该始终保持礼貌，polite意为“礼貌的”，作表语。故填polite。 6．句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。动词“help”后跟代词宾格us。故填us。 7．句意：我们不能在那里吃喝，也不能吵闹。根据“in the school library.”及备选词汇可知，在图书馆不能在那里吃喝，也不能吵闹，noise意为“噪音”，be动词后跟形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 8．句意：学校外，过马路安全员帮助我们安全地穿过马路。根据“us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic lights.”及备选词汇可知，马路安全员帮助我们安全地穿过马路，help意为“帮助”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填helps。 9．句意：动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规定。根据“Zoos…other fun places have rules, too.”及备选词汇可知，动物园和其他有趣的地方一样也有规定，like意为“和……一样”。故填like。 10．句意：你永远不应该向动物扔东西。根据“throw things at the animals.”及备选词汇可知，你永远不应该向动物扔东西，never意为“绝不”。故填never。 六、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规。请根据以下写作要点写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in the classroom? 2. What are the rules in the lab（实验室）? 3. What are the rules in the dining hall? 要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. In the classroom, we can’t be late for class. We must listen carefully. We also need to be polite. We should also take care of our own things. In the lab, we aren’t allowed to bring food or drink. We are forbidden to enter the lab alone. We have to clean the lab twice a week. In the dining hall, we have to wait in line. We can’t talk loudly. We can’t throw food. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用一句话总起，先引出校规的主题； 第二步，具体介绍学校的校规，如教室、实验室和食堂的规则。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②be allowed to被允许 ③wait in line排队等待 [高分句型] ①I’d like to introduce our school rules to you.（运用了would like to do sth.的句型） 1．俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in your family? 2. What do you think of the rules? 3. What is your advice to your parents? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family rules My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules which I must follow. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family rules My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules which I must follow. Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making my bed, tidying my bedroom and so on. Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy life. But I don’t like the second rule. I hope my parents can give me more time to relax and take up my hobbies. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含家庭规则的具体内容、对这些规则的看法，以及给父母的建议，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数约70词，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明父母为“我”制定了必须遵守的家庭规则； 第二步，列举具体的家庭规则（按时完成作业、不准玩电脑游戏、做家务等）； 第三步，表达对这些规则的看法（认可规则让生活更健康，但不喜欢不准玩游戏的规定）； 第四步，给出对父母的建议（希望能增加放松时间，发展自己的爱好）。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with对……严格 ②in time按时 ③take up hobbies培养爱好 [高分句型] ①My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules which I must follow.（which引导定语从句） ②Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy life.（thanks to短语） ③I hope my parents can give me more time to relax and take up my hobbies.（省略that宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 No rules, no order 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must 1 (wear) the uniform. He can’t bring 2 (snack) to school. And he can’t be late for class. He can’t make 3 (he) desk get untidy. He can’t use his phone in class 4 he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn’t feel well and has to be absent 5 class, he should tell his teacher about it. After school, there 6 (be) even more rules. Ben can’t buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner he has to clean 7 table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes homework, 8 (walk) the dog, and practises the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn’t 9 (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed. Ben thinks it’s difficult 10 (follow) all these rules. What can he do? Can you give him some advice? 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Do you like your school uniform? In most schools, all the students 1 wear school uniforms when they are at school. It’s one of the school 2 (rule). But not every student 3 (like) the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13- year- old girl, says, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). There 4 (be) so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. If everyone wears 5 same, it is awful.” Su Yang is also a middle school student. He has some different ideas. He says, “I like the school uniform. It is very beautiful. And it is a symbol of my school. I may feel that the school is 6 (our), and we are part of it when wearing school uniforms. I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the 7 (report), “It’s good for students 8 (wear) uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom asks me to buy clothes for her 9 she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus 10 their studies.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The subway (地铁) is cheap, fast and comfortable. But some people play music or videos (视频) loudly on the subway, do you 1 unhappy then? It’s not a problem now. There are some new rules for the subway in many cities. The 2 (one) new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They 4 (have) to use the earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. If some people don’t follow this rule, those subway 6 (work) can stop them and take them to the police. There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring bikes into the subway station. People cannot eat 8 drink in subway cars. Many people 9 (understand) and welcome the rules. 10 they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 二、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. 1 are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our 2 club! Do you like playing 3 ? Come to our sports club! Do you like reading books? Welcome to our 4 club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please 5 me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 6 that you have to leave. 7 , we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be 8 time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you 9 tell us before Friday. Third, it’s 10 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t 11 your food here. The last 12 , be careful with the books. You can 13 the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损的) 14 lost. That’s all. Have a good 15 in our club. Thank you. 1．A．It B．You C．They D．We 2．A．music B．sports C．health D．art 3．A．piano B．games C．chess D．soccer 4．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 5．A．look after B．get to C．listen to D．hang out 6．A．happy B．sorry C．far D．quiet 7．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 8．A．on B．for C．at D．from 9．A．can’t B．may C．must D．might 10．A．terrible B．funny C．important D．boring 11．A．care B．bring C．pick D．sell 12．A．rule B．class C．book D．time 13．A．take B．get C．buy D．collect 14．A．and B．also C．or D．but 15．A．job B．lesson C．time D．dream There are some rules in David’s family. No playing football at home is one of them. David doesn’t like the 1 . He thinks it is too 2 . This day, his mum 3 . David is happy to play football in the room. His dog, Rusty, 4 him to play it. They run with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a cup. After that, Mum comes home. David tells his mum Rusty runs at home and breaks (打碎) the cup. “Rusty,” Mum says, “no 5 for you this evening.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. David feels 6 when it looks at him. He knows he needs to do some things. He 7 to his mum with the football. “Sorry, Mum,” he says, “Rusty doesn’t break the cup. I break the cup 8 I play football in the room.” “You can’t go to watch the football game with dad and me tomorrow. It’s a punishment (惩罚),” Mum says. It’s important to 9 the rules. He says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” 1．A．race B．talk C．habit D．rule 2．A．helpful B．strict C．dirty D．perfect 3．A．goes out B．writes down C．calls back D．gets up 4．A．saves B．leaves C．joins D．teachers 5．A．water B．music C．food D．luck 6．A．awful B．interested C．happy D．relaxed 7．A．listens B．drinks C．walks D．asks 8．A．or B．so C．before D．because 9．A．practise B．follow C．finish D．thank 10．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I’m your English teacher. This is my book. 1 are on your desks. Now let me tell you our class 2 . First, you can’t be late for class. You must arrive 3 time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. You should 4 things in order. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. Third, you must speak English during the pair work activities. If it’s 5 for you, you can ask me for help. You must listen to me 6 . You can do it with the help of me. 7 , you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you must 8 your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). These are all the rules. They are really important to you, 9 you should follow them. You should keep them 10 mind, too. I hope we can have a good time every day. 1．A．Your B．Yours C．Yourself 2．A．rules B．habits C．suggestions 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．keep B．check C．throw 5．A．bad B．easy C．difficult 6．A．openly B．proudly C．carefully 7．A．At first B．In short C．From now on 8．A．clean up B．put up C．pick up 9．A．so B．or C．but 10．A．on B．of C．in 三、阅读理解 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a. m. C．They can’t wear some winter clothing. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Because some students feel terrible about it. B．Because pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Because teachers don’t like using the red ink. D．Because students like blue or yellow colours better. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．School uniform rules. B．School rules for teachers. C．Surprising food rules at schools. D．Special school rules around the world. Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www. LearnEnglishKids. com. We have rules to make it a fun and safe place to make your English better, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safe places. 2．How many rules about www. LearnEnglishKids. com can we know according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①birthday  ②family name  ③pet’s name  ④school name  ⑤personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 4．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for children. B．It’s scary for children to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If children want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Children can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach children to learn Chinese well. B．To ask children not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell children to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. School Library Library hoursMonday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm ·You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ·You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ·You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs. White for help.) We have two clubs in the library.Book Club Tuesday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm Art Club Thursday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm 1．How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A．For 10.5 hours. B．For 8.5 hours. C．For 9.5 hours. 2．What must students do before going into the library? A．Take off their shoes. B．Do some cleaning. C．Show library cards. 3．When can Grace go to the Book Club in the library? A．At 3:30 pm on Monday. B．At 3:30 pm on Tuesday. C．At 4:30 pm on Thursday. 4．When don’t you need a library pass to enter (进入)? A．During class time. B．Between classes or after school. C．On weekends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mrs. White is an art teacher. B．There are six rules in the library. C．There’s a computer room in the library. Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 1．In ________, students can ride horses to school. A．Germany B．South Korea C．the US D．China 2．Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A．To show discipline. B．To show their school spirit. C．To show their respect for their school. D．Because they love their school. 3．What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A．Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B．Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C．Students don’t go outside to play games in nature D．Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 4．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your school? What can I do? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A．Great. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Good. 2．How long can Molly play computer games at home? A．For half an hour. B．For over half an hour. C．For more than half an hour. D．For two hours. 3．What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7:35 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:25 a.m. D．At 7:45 a.m. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Molly likes the family rules. B．Molly never follows the school rules. C．Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. D．Molly likes to follow the rules. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Rules at Molly’s School B．Rules at Molly’s Life C．Rules in Molly’s Home D．Rules for Molly’s Family 四、任务型阅读 Tony is a new student in our class. And he doesn’t know any rules of our class. So we tell him when to sit, and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a P. E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P. E. class! We walk, run and stand!” we say. We show him how to do it. At 12:00, we go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job!” we say. And then he speaks in a loud voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall. It’s not polite.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. And he sometimes forgets them. So we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’ll be helpful to him. 1．Who tells Tony the rules of the class? (不超过5个词) 2．What does Tony do in the P. E. class? (不超过5个词) 3．Why do the students write down the rules? (不超过10个词) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why do We Follow Rules? We live in a world filled with rules. Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better. Rules keep us safe. For example, when crossing the road, we must watch the traffic lights and listen to crossing guards (警卫) . This helps stop accidents (事故) and keeps everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. Rules keep things in order. In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others. These small actions make a peaceful place where people can work, study, and live happily. Rules make games more fun. When we play sports or board (棋盘) games, we must follow the rules. This makes the game fair (公平的) and enjoyable for everyone. In short, rules give us safety, order, and fun. They make our world a great place to live. That’s why we should always follow the rules in our daily lives. 1．Why must we follow rules? 2．What does the writer want to tell us by using road rules? 3．What shouldn’t we do in public places? (写出一种情况即可) 4．What is the topic sentence (主题句) of Paragraph(段)Three? 5．Give another “games” example of “Rules make games more fun’’ (答案需与文中例子不同) 五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 help  mean  only  care  so  make  late  why  sorry  arrive  awful Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the 1 child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严厉的) with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to 2 his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 3 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do it. Harry feels 4 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he 6 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 7 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can take 8 of yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 9 to his mother. And he learns to do housework, 10 he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t 11 they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 say   relax   play   helpful   quiet   I   so   health   game   first There are many rules in our life. Are rules all terrible (糟糕的)? No, they aren’t. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have half an hour to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school. I can’t take 1 mobile phone to school. I can’t play 2 on it, either. I must talk and walk 3 in the library, 4 everyone can read books well. I play sports twice a day, so I can keep strong and 5 . After school, I can’t play basketball because I must do my homework 6 . I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t 7 , either. I must read books before watching TV and help my mother do housework. She 8 I am a good boy. And I have to go to bed before 10:00! I have to practise 9 the piano on the weekend because my parents want me to be a talented (有才能的) person. Rules are really 10 . wash, polite, noise, at, like, thing, never, us, watch, help We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 1 we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about the rules at home. Parents usually make these rules and make sure that we follow them. Parents can ask us to 2 our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, 3 TV, or bedtime. There are rules 4 school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be 5 and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 6 follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 7 there. Outside school, the crossing guard 8 us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic lights. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos 9 other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should 10 throw things at the animals. 六、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规。请根据以下写作要点写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in the classroom? 2. What are the rules in the lab（实验室）? 3. What are the rules in the dining hall? 要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1．俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What are the rules in your family? 2. What do you think of the rules? 3. What is your advice to your parents? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family rules My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules which I must follow. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $