Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ling Xiaozhe is a young snow leopard (雪豹). Workers found him 1 March 2025 in Sanjiangyuan National Park, Qinghai, China. He 2 (be) very weak on the ground and could not move. The workers took Ling Xiaozhe to a wildlife rescue. They 3 (give) him food and medical help. They fed him fresh 4 (meat) to make him stronger. They also moved him every day to help him 5 (stand) and walk. Now Ling Xiaozhe is better than before. He can stand for a short time 6 walk a little. His back legs are still weak. The workers are trying many 7 (way) to help him. They use training, food, and special care to help him move more 8 (easy). Ling Xiaozhe still needs time to be strong again, but he is 9 (fight) hard to live. He becomes a symbol 10 love and hope. People all over China are following his story and wishing him well. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My name is Qi’e. I am 1 two-year old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctic with all the other emperor 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of 3 (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, 4 emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live 7 15 to 20 years. I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather is 9 (change) in the Antarctic sea and that could great hurt us. Scientists say we could all be killed by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s 10 (real) bad. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Penguins are very cute animals. Many people love them because they look 1 (love). They cannot fly like other birds, 2 they are excellent swimmers. They use their wings (翅膀) to move 3 (quick) in the water. Penguins swim very fast 4 (catch) fish. They walk in 5 funny way, and this 6 (make) people laugh. These black and white birds come from Antarctica. The weather there 7 (be) very cold. They often stand close together, because it helps 8 (they) keep warm. Penguins mainly (主要) eat fish and small sea animals. Remember, we should not feed them human food because it is not good 9 their health. What interesting 10 (animal) they are! 二、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs White lives on a small farm. In the early morning, she wants to 1 some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to (准备) go out. Then she 2 a small bird outside her room. She goes outside to 3 the bird. “Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you 4 my help, don’t you?” Mrs White wants to 5 the bird. The bird is very friendly. She brings it back into her room 6 puts it in a box. “What a(n) 7 bird! Let me get you some 8 to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird,” she says. Mrs White 9 the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird doesn’t eat. It is in the 10 of the box and looks afraid (害怕的). Oh, what’s wrong? Mrs White puts a piece of cloth over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the 11 first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs White. “You look 12 now!” After some days, Mrs White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time 13 you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into a 14 and sings for a long time. The bird must be thankful (感激的) to Mrs White. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and 15 to Mrs White. What a lovely bird! 1．A．lend B．plant C．buy D．eat 2．A．reads B．sees C．feels D．tastes 3．A．look like B．look out C．look for D．look at 4．A．need B．like C．know D．thank 5．A．call B．save C．draw D．show 6．A．and B．or C．so D．but 7．A．untidy B．clever C．lovely D．scary 8．A．water B．fish C．salt D．food 9．A．feeds B．picks C．says D．misses 10．A．back B．front C．middle D．corner 11．A．box B．car C．tree D．picture 12．A．fun B．busy C．fine D．welcome 13．A．to B．for C．with D．at 14．A．room B．tree C．bag D．store 15．A．reads B．writes C．sings D．dances 时文原创Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 1 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 2 groups made of 1, 000-10, 000 pairs. Penguins are very 3 . They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good 4 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 5 well under the water. Good eyesight helps them keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 6 each other something. Father penguins have to 7 their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in 8 . Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5, 000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small 9 the ice is melting. Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 10 these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth! 1．A．find B．talk C．live 2．A．small B．huge C．tall 3．A．cute B．kind C．playful 4．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers 5．A．see B．listen C．read 6．A．tell B．kill C．carry 7．A．look at B．look up C．look after 8．A．need B．forest C．danger 9．A．so B．but C．because 10．A．save B．like C．feed 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 1 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 2 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 3 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 4 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 5 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 6 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 7 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 8 his work. He just let his forest grow 9 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 10 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 1．A．by B．for C．with D．above 2．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 3．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 4．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 5．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 6．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 7．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 8．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 10．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive 三、阅读理解 Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. People over 18 20 yuan Children over 12 10 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals Don’ts Please don’t touch(触摸)the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 1．How many foxes are there in the zoo? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m. 3．Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．Throw things everywhere. B．Know about the animals. C．Give some food to the birds. D．Touch the monkey on the head. Daming lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends. Today is Sunday and the weather is fine. They go to the zoo again. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Their favourite food is bamboo. Pandas are very cute and friendly. Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people. How lovely! Then Daming’s family see zebras. They are from Africa. They eat leaves and grass. Like the pandas, they are black and white. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong and their mouths are really big. They catch many kinds of animals for food. Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas. They are very funny. Daming likes them best. Daming and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 1．When does Daming often go to Beijing Zoo with his parents? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Monday. D．After school. 2．How is the weather on Sunday? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Snowy. D．Fine. 3．What is Meng Lan doing? ①It’s sleeping.        ②It’s climbing the tree. ③It’s smiling at people.    ④It’s playing with other pandas. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．What does Daming think of tigers? A．Friendly. B．Cute. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 5．What’s Daming’s favourite animal? A．Pandas. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys. A wild dog with a reddish-brown (红褐色) coat is making a sound to tell others, “Look! Our meal is coming to us.” After hearing the sound, a deer starts to run — but the dogs are too fast. Having “talks” is very important for these animals. People call these animals dholes (豺). Dholes are a kind of wild dog. They mainly live in Asia. They stand out in the dog family because they like to “talk” very much. Dholes are among the chattiest (最健谈的) of the 35 kinds of wild dogs and they make at least 11 different calls to “talk” with each other. Those calls mean different things. For example, if a dhole makes a call that sounds like “whoo-tee, whoop”, it says to its members, “Where are you? I can’t find you!” When it makes a noise like “grr”, it wants to tell others, “Back off. It’s my turn to eat.” If it barks “woof, woof”, it wants to say, “It’s getting dark. Time to go back.” Experts (专家) say such talks not only help dholes to know each other well but also make each one in the group understand its role (角色). Dholes live in a group. Each group usually has 5 to 12 dholes, with one dhole as a leader (领导). The leader can let other dholes know “I’m the boss”with the talking. How interesting! 1．新考向 细节归纳 What can we know about the wild dog according to Paragraph 1? ①Its size. ②Its speed (速度). ③Its colour. ④Its food. ⑤Its living place. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①④⑤ 2．Why do dholes stand out in the dog family? A．Because they are chatty. B．Because they are in Asia. C．Because they like eating deer. D．Because they can speak different languages. 3．What sound will a dhole make if it wants to find its members? A．“Grr”. B．“Woof, woof”. C．“Where are you”. D．“Whoo-tee, whoop”. 4．How many leaders does a dhole group have? A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Twelve. 5．新考向 标题概括 What would be the best title for the passage? A．A lovely dog—the dhole B．A great helper—the dhole C．People’s friend—the dhole D．The chatiest dog—the dhole Have you ever seen a blind person on the bus with a dog? This dog is most likely a service animal. A service animal is an animal that is trained to do things for people who cannot do them alone because of disability. Dogs are most usually used as service animals because they are intelligent animals. They also have a good sense of smell and can sense dangerous situations. In addition, dogs are easy to train and are loyal to their owners. When in danger, dogs will do anything to keep their owners safe. Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are trained to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a command. If some people need medical attention, the dogs are trained to bark and get help. Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs. They may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious. Therapy dogs can provide kindness and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health. Although dogs are the most common service animals, there are other animals that can be trained to be service animals as well. You might see a cat, a rabbit or a horse that is used as a service animal. These animals can keep a person company and become a good friend. 1．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to improve health B．Animals that people can keep C．How to train dogs D．Service animals that help people 2．What do therapy dogs do? A．They are trained to bark and get help. B．They make people feel happier. C．They make people feel tired. D．They can help with all the health problems. 3．Which of the following is true? A．Animals cannot be used to do jobs for people. B．Dogs are more difficult to train than cats. C．Dogs can help improve people’s health by making them feel happy. D．Other animals cannot be used as service animals because they are not smart. Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 1．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．The underlined phrase “give away” means _______ in Chinese. A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠 3．From the passage, we CANNOT know _______. A．some animals around us are in great danger B．some animals are not friendly to people C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals 4．What can’t we do to help save the animals according to the passage? A．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. B．Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. C．Keep wild animals in our home. D．Give away money to Animal Helpers. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals 四、任务型阅读 How do animals live in the cold winter? Different animals have different ways to live in winter. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in fall. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. They can eat the food they collect in fall. Beavers (海狸) collect sticks (树枝). They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. They can live through the winter. Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from north to south in fall. They return home in the next spring. For example, swans and geese fly away in fall. They can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. They eat much food in fall and they eat nothing in winter. They are very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are these animals. 1．Why do many birds fly from north to south in fall? (不超过10个词) 2．Where can swans and geese find food? (不超过5个词) 3．Which animal do you think has the best way to live in winter? (不超过10个词) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 1．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? 2．What do elephants use to carry things? 3．In which ways are elephants like us? 4．Why are elephants in danger now? 5．How can we save elephants? 五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 be  read  friend  farm  eat  because  when  often  happily  other  thin Jane’s grandparents have a big farm. They live on the 1 . Jane often goes to see her grandparents at weekends. On the farm there 2 many kinds of animals, like cows, dogs, chickens and ducks. Jane likes to play with them 3 they can make her happy. There is a little horse on the farm. It is 4 and small. It has no mother. It never plays with 5 animals. It 6 walks around by itself. Jane loves it so much and she likes to play with it. She often gives the little horse some good food 7 . Soon they become good friends. 8 the little horse sees Jane, it runs up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it walks after Jane to the river. There Jane can 9 books on the bank(岸)and the little horse can swim in the river 10 . Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the little horse like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our 11 , so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile(微笑). 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 talk; so; ask; by; always; play; it; animal; book; because; sorry; in Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them 2 they can make her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never 3 with other animals. It always walks around 4 itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how 5 she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves 6 with it and the elephant becomes friendly to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little dog. Mary 7 gives some food to it. Bananas are 8 favourite. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and reads a 9 ; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always 10 her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I  fur  huge  know  forest  anything  if  one  save  quite  minute  teenager Hello, I’m Dell, an animal keeper (饲养员) at the National Zoo. 1 job is to take care of one Sumatran tiger (苏门答腊虎) and two Amur tigers (东北虎). The Sumatran tiger is small, but the Amur tiger is 2 . The Sumatran tiger only lives in Sumatra. The Amur tiger lives in Northeast Asia (东北亚). It’s very cold there, so the Amur tiger has long 3 to keep warm. Damai is a Sumatran tiger. She grows up at the zoo, so she 4 all the routines. She can make different sounds. 5 she’s hungry, she will let us know about it. Nikita, an Amur tiger, arrived at the zoo in 2019. She is 6 shy. It takes a long time for us to become good friends. Metis is another Amur tiger. When he goes out on a very cold day for the 7 time, I think he will feel cold and go back to his warm home. But he runs outside. After a few 8 , he jumps into the water to swim! Being an animal keeper is not easy, but I love this job. Wild tigers are in danger. If people don’t do 9 , there might be no tigers in the future. That’s why I work hard to help 10 them. And I will keep doing so. 六、书面表达 1．憨态可掬的大熊猫是中国的国宝，人们喜欢它。请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍你心目中的熊猫。 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确。 Name Panda Color Black and white Birthplace China What it eats Bamboo leaves (竹叶) Why people like it Gentle (温和的) and cute What it can do Climb the trees and swim _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．英语课上你们要围绕“My Favourite Animal”话题进行讨论和分享，请你依照下面的思维导图写一篇短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的动物。 注意： (1)短文须包括导图中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数60个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ling Xiaozhe is a young snow leopard (雪豹). Workers found him 1 March 2025 in Sanjiangyuan National Park, Qinghai, China. He 2 (be) very weak on the ground and could not move. The workers took Ling Xiaozhe to a wildlife rescue. They 3 (give) him food and medical help. They fed him fresh 4 (meat) to make him stronger. They also moved him every day to help him 5 (stand) and walk. Now Ling Xiaozhe is better than before. He can stand for a short time 6 walk a little. His back legs are still weak. The workers are trying many 7 (way) to help him. They use training, food, and special care to help him move more 8 (easy). Ling Xiaozhe still needs time to be strong again, but he is 9 (fight) hard to live. He becomes a symbol 10 love and hope. People all over China are following his story and wishing him well. 【答案】 1．in 2．was 3．gave 4．meat 5．stand/to stand 6．and 7．ways 8．easily 9．fighting 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了雪豹凌小哲在青海获救，经医疗和训练逐渐康复，成为爱与希望的象征，引发全国关注。 1．句意：2025年3月，中国青海三江源国家公园的工作人员发现了他。根据“ ... March 2025”可知，月份前固定用介词in，表示“在2025年3月”。故填in。 2．句意：他虚弱地在地上无法动弹。根据“He ... very weak on the ground and could not move.”可知，此句话在描述过去状态需用一般过去时，又因为主语为单数。故填was。 3．句意：他们给予他食物和医疗救助。根据“They ... him food and medical help.”可知，此句话在描述过去状态需用一般过去时，则动词用过去式。故填gave。 4．句意：他们喂食新鲜肉类帮助恢复体力。根据“They fed him fresh ... to make him stronger.”可知，meat是不可数名词，所以用原形。故填meat。 5．句意：每天辅助他站立行走。根据“help him ... and walk.”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.固定搭配。故填stand/to stand。 6．句意：他能短暂站立和稍微行走。根据“He can stand for a short time ... walk a little.”可知，前后两个动作为顺承关系，需要用and来连接。故填and。 7．句意：工作人员尝试多种方法帮助他。根据“The workers are trying many ...”可知，many后需加可数名词复数。故填ways。 8．句意：他们用训练、食物和特殊照顾来帮助他更轻松活动。根据“They use training, food, and special care to help him move more ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词move。故填easily。 9．句意：尽管使得凌小哲强壮起来仍需时间，但他正顽强求生。根据“he is ... hard to live.”可知，is fighting构成现在进行时，表现持续抗争状态。故填fighting。 10．句意：他成为爱与希望的象征。根据“He becomes a symbol ... love and hope.”可知，a symbol of ...固定搭配，表示“……的象征”。故填of。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My name is Qi’e. I am 1 two-year old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctic with all the other emperor 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of 3 (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, 4 emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live 7 15 to 20 years. I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather is 9 (change) in the Antarctic sea and that could great hurt us. Scientists say we could all be killed by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s 10 (real) bad. 【答案】 1．a 2．penguins 3．keeping 4．when 5．but 6．to help 7．for 8．our 9．changing 10．really 【导语】本文以帝企鹅的视角介绍了南极帝企鹅的生活习性、生理特征以及因气候变暖面临的生存危机。 1．句意：我是一只两岁的帝企鹅。此空位于可数名词“emperor penguin”前，泛指一个，应用不定冠词，“two”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故填a。 2．句意：我和所有其他帝企鹅生活在南极。此空前有“all”修饰，名词penguin“企鹅”需变为复数形式“penguins”。故填penguins。 3．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。此空位于介词“of”后，动词keep“保持”需变为动名词“keeping”，作介词宾语。故填keeping。 4．句意：在我们的群体中，一只9个月大的帝企鹅就完全成年了。分析句子结构可知“emperor penguin is 9 months old”是“he is fully grown (成年)”的时间，因此此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：关于我们一件有趣的事情是我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。此空前后句“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”为转折关系，应用连词“but”连接。故填but。 6．句意：我们用我们的翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。此空作目的状语，应用不定式“to help”表示目的。故填to help。 7．句意：大多数帝企鹅能活15到20年。此空表示时间长度，应用介词“for”表示持续的时间。故填for。 8．句意：我开始有点担心我们的未来。此空修饰名词“future”，应用“we”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 9．句意：南极海域的天气正在变化。此空前有be动词“is”，动词change“变化”需变为现在分词形式“changing”，构成现在进行时。故填changing。 10．句意：那真的很糟糕。此空修饰形容词“bad”，应用“real”的副词really“真正地”，表示程度。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Penguins are very cute animals. Many people love them because they look 1 (love). They cannot fly like other birds, 2 they are excellent swimmers. They use their wings (翅膀) to move 3 (quick) in the water. Penguins swim very fast 4 (catch) fish. They walk in 5 funny way, and this 6 (make) people laugh. These black and white birds come from Antarctica. The weather there 7 (be) very cold. They often stand close together, because it helps 8 (they) keep warm. Penguins mainly (主要) eat fish and small sea animals. Remember, we should not feed them human food because it is not good 9 their health. What interesting 10 (animal) they are! 【答案】 1．lovely 2．but 3．quickly 4．to catch 5．a 6．makes 7．is 8．them 9．for 10．animals 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的特点及生活习性等。 1．句意：很多人喜欢它们因为它们看起来可爱。根据此处“look”为半系动词，所以缺少形容词作表语，love爱，对应的形容词为lovely “可爱的”，符合语境，故填lovely。 2．句意：它们不能像其他鸟一样飞翔，但是它们是优秀的游泳者。根据“They cannot fly like other birds”及“they are excellent swimmers.”之间是转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系，故填but。 3．句意：它们使用它们的翅膀在水里快速移动。根据“move”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词；quick快速的，形容词，对应的副词为quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 4．句意：为了捕捉到鱼企鹅游得非常快。根据“Penguins swim very fast …fish”可知，空格处表示游得快的目的，动词不定式的表示目的，catch抓住，动词不定式形式为to catch，故填to catch。 5．句意：它们用一种有趣的方式行走。根据“way”为单数，此处表示泛指，funny以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，in a funny way“用一种有趣的方式”，符合语境，故填a。 6．句意：这使得人们大笑。根据“They walk in…”可知此处描述用一般现在时，结合“this”可知，谓语动词“make”用第三人称单数形式“makes”，故填makes。 7．句意：那里的天气非常冷。根据“These black and white birds come from Antarctica.”可知，此处描述用一般现在时，结合“The weather”是不可数名词，所以be用is，故填is。 8．句意：它们经常站在一起，因为这有助于它们保暖。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，sb.作help的宾语，所以此处用they“它们”的宾格形式them“它们”，故填them。 9．句意：记住，我们不应该喂它们人类的食物，因为那对它们的健康没有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境，故填for。 10．句意：它们是多么有趣的动物呀！根据“they are”可知，此处用名词作表语，animal“动物”，名词，复数为animals，故填animals。 二、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs White lives on a small farm. In the early morning, she wants to 1 some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to (准备) go out. Then she 2 a small bird outside her room. She goes outside to 3 the bird. “Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you 4 my help, don’t you?” Mrs White wants to 5 the bird. The bird is very friendly. She brings it back into her room 6 puts it in a box. “What a(n) 7 bird! Let me get you some 8 to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird,” she says. Mrs White 9 the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird doesn’t eat. It is in the 10 of the box and looks afraid (害怕的). Oh, what’s wrong? Mrs White puts a piece of cloth over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the 11 first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs White. “You look 12 now!” After some days, Mrs White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time 13 you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into a 14 and sings for a long time. The bird must be thankful (感激的) to Mrs White. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and 15 to Mrs White. What a lovely bird! 1．A．lend B．plant C．buy D．eat 2．A．reads B．sees C．feels D．tastes 3．A．look like B．look out C．look for D．look at 4．A．need B．like C．know D．thank 5．A．call B．save C．draw D．show 6．A．and B．or C．so D．but 7．A．untidy B．clever C．lovely D．scary 8．A．water B．fish C．salt D．food 9．A．feeds B．picks C．says D．misses 10．A．back B．front C．middle D．corner 11．A．box B．car C．tree D．picture 12．A．fun B．busy C．fine D．welcome 13．A．to B．for C．with D．at 14．A．room B．tree C．bag D．store 15．A．reads B．writes C．sings D．dances 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特太太在农场救了一只受伤的小鸟，细心照料后小鸟康复，之后常回来看她，展现了人与动物之间的温暖情谊。 1．句意：清晨，她想买些蔬菜做早餐。 lend借出；plant种植；buy购买；eat吃。根据“In the early morning, she wants to ... some vegetables to make breakfast.”可知，是要买菜做早餐。故选C。 2．句意：然后，她看见窗外有一只小鸟。 reads阅读；sees看见；feels感觉；tastes品尝。根据“Then she ... a small bird outside her room.”可知，她看见了一只小鸟。故选B。 3．句意：她走出去看那只鸟。 look like看起来像；look out小心；look for寻找；look at看着。根据“She goes outside to ... the bird. ‘Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt.’”可知，她到外面去看可怜的小鸟。故选D。 4．句意：她说，“我想你需要我的帮助，对吧？” need需要；like喜欢；know知道；thank感谢。根据“I think you ... my help, don’t you?”和“Oh, poor small bird!”可知，她认为可怜的小鸟需要她的帮助。故选A。 5．句意：怀特太太想帮助这只小鸟。 call打电话；save拯救；draw画画；show展示。根据“I think you … my help, don’t you?”可知，怀特太太想救那只鸟。故选B。 6．句意：她把它带回房间，放进一个盒子里。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“She brings it back into her room ... puts it in a box.”可知，两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 7．句意：多么可爱的小鸟啊！ untidy不整洁的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的；scary恐怖的。根据“What a(n)  ... bird!”可推知，小鸟是可爱的。故选C。 8．句意：让我给你拿些吃的来。待在这里等我，小家伙。 water水；fish鱼；salt盐；food食物。根据“Let me get you some …to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird.”可知，是给小鸟拿一些吃的东西。故选D。 9．句意：怀特太太用一些面包片喂小鸟，但小鸟不吃。 feeds喂养；picks捡起；says说话；misses想念。根据“Mrs White ... the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird doesn’t eat.”可知，怀特太太是喂小鸟。故选A。 10．句意：它躲在盒子的角落里，看起来很害怕。 back后面；front前面；middle中间；corner角落。根据“It is in the ... of the box and looks afraid (害怕的).”可知，小鸟躲在盒子的角落，状态不好。故选D。 11．句意：她回家后，首先看了看盒子。 box箱子；car车；tree树；picture图片。根据上文“She brings it back into her room ... puts it in a box.”可知，她把小鸟放在了盒子里，从商店回到家后，她先往盒子里看了看。故选A。 12．句意：你现在看起来好多了 fun好玩的；busy忙碌的；fine友好的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“You look ... now!”和“And she sees the small bird eating the food.”可知，小鸟吃东西了，状态很好。故选C。 13．句意：是时候回家了。 to对着；for为了；with和；at在。根据“It’s time ... you to go home.”可知，是时候回家了，此处考查句型“It’s time for sb to do sth.”，意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”，所以用for。故选D。 14．句意：小鸟飞上一棵树，长时间地歌唱。 room房间；tree树木；bag书包；store商店。根据“the small bird comes to the tree ...”可知，小鸟是飞到了树上。故选B。 15．句意：从那天起，小鸟总会来到那棵树上，向怀特太太唱歌。 reads阅读；writes书写；sings唱歌；dances跳舞。根据上文“... sings for a long time”可知，此处指唱歌。故选C。 时文原创Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 1 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 2 groups made of 1, 000-10, 000 pairs. Penguins are very 3 . They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good 4 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 5 well under the water. Good eyesight helps them keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 6 each other something. Father penguins have to 7 their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in 8 . Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5, 000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small 9 the ice is melting. Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 10 these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth! 1．A．find B．talk C．live 2．A．small B．huge C．tall 3．A．cute B．kind C．playful 4．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers 5．A．see B．listen C．read 6．A．tell B．kill C．carry 7．A．look at B．look up C．look after 8．A．need B．forest C．danger 9．A．so B．but C．because 10．A．save B．like C．feed 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕企鹅展开，介绍了它们的寿命、生活习性、游泳能力、交流方式、孵蛋特点，以及目前面临的生存危机和保护的重要性。 1．句意：企鹅可以活15到20年。 find找到；talk谈论；live居住、生存。根据“between 15 and 20 years”可知，此处指的是企鹅的寿命，表达“存活”的含义。故选C。 2．句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对企鹅组成的大群体里。 small小的；huge巨大的；tall高的。根据“made of 1,000-10,000 pairs”可知，这个企鹅群体的规模很大。故选B。 3．句意：企鹅非常爱玩。 cute可爱的；kind善良的；playful爱玩耍的。根据后文“They love playing on ice and swimming together!”可知，企鹅的天性是爱玩耍的。故选C。 4．句意：企鹅是优秀的游泳者。 workers工人；drivers司机；swimmers游泳者。根据后文“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water.”可知，企鹅擅长游泳，是出色的游泳者。故选C。 5．句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下能看得很清楚。 see看见；listen听；read阅读。根据后文“Good eyesight helps them keep safe.”可知，此处指的是企鹅的视力，在水下可以看清东西。故选A。 6．句意：它们用不同的声音，或是摆动头部和脚蹼来告诉彼此一些事情。 tell告诉；kill杀死；carry搬运。根据前文“Penguins talk to one another in special ways.”可知，此处指的是企鹅的交流方式，通过这些动作传递信息。故选A。 7．句意：企鹅爸爸必须要照顾它们的蛋好几个月。 look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据后文“During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all!”可知，企鹅爸爸的职责是照顾企鹅蛋。故选C。 8．句意：然而，现在许多企鹅正处于危险之中。 need需要；forest森林；danger危险。根据后文“Some kinds have become very rare.”可知，企鹅的生存状况堪忧，in danger 为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。故选C。 9．句意：因为冰川正在融化，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。 so因此；but但是；because因为。前文“Their homes become small”是结果，后文“the ice is melting”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。 save拯救；like喜欢；feed喂养。根据后文“Save penguins, and then we can save our earth!”可知，文章呼吁人们拯救企鹅。故选A。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 1 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 2 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 3 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 4 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 5 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 6 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 7 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 8 his work. He just let his forest grow 9 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 10 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 1．A．by B．for C．with D．above 2．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 3．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 4．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 5．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 6．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 7．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 8．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 10．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述阿卜杜勒·卡里姆用双手将一片岩石荒地改造成生机勃勃的森林，展现人与自然和谐共处的典范。 1．句意：阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了它。 by通过，借助，通常表示方式或方法；for为了；with用，通常表示用工具，手段或伴随的情况；above在……上。根据“Abdul Kareem created…his own hands”及语境可知，此处指阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了一片生机勃勃的绿色森林，强调其亲手实践的主动性，“with one’s hands”表示“用手”。故选C。 2．句意：它是1500种植物、2000种树木、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。 hope希望；home家；hotel酒店；house房子。根据“…to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆的30英亩森林是动植物们的家，“home to…”表示“……的家园”。故选B。 3．句意：科学家斯瓦米纳坦女士称这片森林是“与自然和谐共处的绝佳范例”。 story故事；shape形状；example范例，典型；plain平原。根据前文提到的卡里姆的30英亩森林是它们的家及“…of the harmony with nature”可知，此处应指科学家斯瓦米纳坦评价这片森林是与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”。故选C。 4．句意：那么，卡里姆是如何将一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？ tree树；rock岩石；plain平原；forest森林。根据第一段“A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland!”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆将荒地变为“森林”。故选D。 5．句意：卡里姆是一家航空公司的票务代理，对森林有强烈的热爱。 love热爱；rules规则；plans计划；advice建议。根据“He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees.”可知，他对森林很热爱。“strong love for”是常见搭配，体现情感。故选A。 6．句意：卡里姆在那片多岩石且干燥的土地上挖了一口巨大的水井。 dry干燥的；fresh新鲜的；wet湿的；rich富有的。根据“in the rocky…land.”可知，此处应指卡里姆在多岩石且“干燥的”荒地上挖井。故选A。 7．句意：但是，卡里姆有着出色的园艺技能。 red红色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据“…fingers”及“the ‘wasteland’ is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists.”可知，曾经的荒地已经被卡里姆变成了大自然爱好者的理想去处，可推测卡里姆应是园艺方面的能手，应用green与之搭配，“green fingers”表示“擅长园艺的人”。故选B。 8．句意：人们非常尊重他的工作。 create创造；check检查；respect尊重；remember记住。根据前句卡里姆将荒地变成大自然爱好者的理想去处可知，可推测人们应是肯定及“尊重”他的工作。故选C。 9．句意：他只是任由他的森林自然生长。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；luckily幸运地。根据“He believed in the ability of nature without the interference of humans”可知，他相信自然的能力不受人类的干扰，则此处应是让其森林“自然地”成长。故选C。 10． 句意：卡里姆在接受采访时表示：“如果树木、动物和鸟类能够存活下来，人类就将拥有一个美好的未来。” form形成；smile微笑；breathe呼吸；survive生存。根据常识及第二段科学家提到的卡里姆打造了一个森林与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”可知，人类应与动植物们和谐相处。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. People over 18 20 yuan Children over 12 10 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals Don’ts Please don’t touch(触摸)the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 1．How many foxes are there in the zoo? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m. 3．Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．Throw things everywhere. B．Know about the animals. C．Give some food to the birds. D．Touch the monkey on the head. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇动物园的介绍性应用文，介绍了园内动物、票价、开放时间及参观规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have five foxes.”可知有五只狐狸。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m.”可知，周六下午两点符合题意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Dos一栏中“Learn about different kinds of animals.”可知，可以在动物园了解不同种类的动物。故选B。 Daming lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends. Today is Sunday and the weather is fine. They go to the zoo again. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Their favourite food is bamboo. Pandas are very cute and friendly. Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people. How lovely! Then Daming’s family see zebras. They are from Africa. They eat leaves and grass. Like the pandas, they are black and white. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong and their mouths are really big. They catch many kinds of animals for food. Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas. They are very funny. Daming likes them best. Daming and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 1．When does Daming often go to Beijing Zoo with his parents? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Monday. D．After school. 2．How is the weather on Sunday? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Snowy. D．Fine. 3．What is Meng Lan doing? ①It’s sleeping.        ②It’s climbing the tree. ③It’s smiling at people.    ④It’s playing with other pandas. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．What does Daming think of tigers? A．Friendly. B．Cute. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 5．What’s Daming’s favourite animal? A．Pandas. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了大明和父母在周日去北京动物园参观各类动物的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends”可知，大明常和父母在周末去动物园。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today is Sunday and the weather is fine”可知，周日天气很好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people”可知，萌兰正在爬树并对人们微笑，对应②③。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous”可知，大明认为老虎很危险。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第六段“Daming likes them best”（此处“them”指代前文的猴子）可知，大明最喜欢的动物是猴子。故选D。 A wild dog with a reddish-brown (红褐色) coat is making a sound to tell others, “Look! Our meal is coming to us.” After hearing the sound, a deer starts to run — but the dogs are too fast. Having “talks” is very important for these animals. People call these animals dholes (豺). Dholes are a kind of wild dog. They mainly live in Asia. They stand out in the dog family because they like to “talk” very much. Dholes are among the chattiest (最健谈的) of the 35 kinds of wild dogs and they make at least 11 different calls to “talk” with each other. Those calls mean different things. For example, if a dhole makes a call that sounds like “whoo-tee, whoop”, it says to its members, “Where are you? I can’t find you!” When it makes a noise like “grr”, it wants to tell others, “Back off. It’s my turn to eat.” If it barks “woof, woof”, it wants to say, “It’s getting dark. Time to go back.” Experts (专家) say such talks not only help dholes to know each other well but also make each one in the group understand its role (角色). Dholes live in a group. Each group usually has 5 to 12 dholes, with one dhole as a leader (领导). The leader can let other dholes know “I’m the boss”with the talking. How interesting! 1．新考向 细节归纳 What can we know about the wild dog according to Paragraph 1? ①Its size. ②Its speed (速度). ③Its colour. ④Its food. ⑤Its living place. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①④⑤ 2．Why do dholes stand out in the dog family? A．Because they are chatty. B．Because they are in Asia. C．Because they like eating deer. D．Because they can speak different languages. 3．What sound will a dhole make if it wants to find its members? A．“Grr”. B．“Woof, woof”. C．“Where are you”. D．“Whoo-tee, whoop”. 4．How many leaders does a dhole group have? A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Twelve. 5．新考向 标题概括 What would be the best title for the passage? A．A lovely dog—the dhole B．A great helper—the dhole C．People’s friend—the dhole D．The chatiest dog—the dhole 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了豺这种野生犬类的交流方式、生活习性等特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“A wild dog with a reddish-brown coat”及“After hearing the sound, a deer starts to run — but the dogs are too fast.”可知,我们可以知道豺的颜色、食物和速度。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They stand out in the dog family because they like to ‘talk’ very much.”可知，豺之所以在犬科中脱颖而出是因为其健谈的特点。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“if a dhole makes a call that sounds like ‘whoo-tee,whoop’, it says to its members, ‘Where are you? I can’t find you!’”可知，它想知道同伴在哪里时，会发出“whoo-tee, whoop”的声音。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each group usually has 5 to 12 dholes, with one dhole as a leader.”可知，一个豺群里面有一个领导。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了犬科中最健谈的豺。故选D。 Have you ever seen a blind person on the bus with a dog? This dog is most likely a service animal. A service animal is an animal that is trained to do things for people who cannot do them alone because of disability. Dogs are most usually used as service animals because they are intelligent animals. They also have a good sense of smell and can sense dangerous situations. In addition, dogs are easy to train and are loyal to their owners. When in danger, dogs will do anything to keep their owners safe. Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are trained to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a command. If some people need medical attention, the dogs are trained to bark and get help. Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs. They may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious. Therapy dogs can provide kindness and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health. Although dogs are the most common service animals, there are other animals that can be trained to be service animals as well. You might see a cat, a rabbit or a horse that is used as a service animal. These animals can keep a person company and become a good friend. 1．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to improve health B．Animals that people can keep C．How to train dogs D．Service animals that help people 2．What do therapy dogs do? A．They are trained to bark and get help. B．They make people feel happier. C．They make people feel tired. D．They can help with all the health problems. 3．Which of the following is true? A．Animals cannot be used to do jobs for people. B．Dogs are more difficult to train than cats. C．Dogs can help improve people’s health by making them feel happy. D．Other animals cannot be used as service animals because they are not smart. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了各种“服务动物”，它们经训练能够帮助残障人士，提供辅助及陪伴。 1．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心围绕“服务动物”展开，D选项适合作为文章标题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious. Therapy dogs can provide kindness and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health.”可知，治疗犬通过陪伴改善情绪。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Therapy dogs can provide kindness and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health.”可知，治疗犬可以提供善意和爱来改善一个人的情绪，从而改善这个人的健康。故选C。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 1．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．The underlined phrase “give away” means _______ in Chinese. A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠 3．From the passage, we CANNOT know _______. A．some animals around us are in great danger B．some animals are not friendly to people C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals 4．What can’t we do to help save the animals according to the passage? A．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. B．Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. C．Keep wild animals in our home. D．Give away money to Animal Helpers. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类很重要，但有些动物正处于危险之中，并提出了四种帮助拯救它们的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛).”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”和“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，文章共提到四种保护动物的方法。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知，“give away”在此处指将钱捐赠给动物保护组织。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now”可知，我们能知道一些动物处于极大的危险中，A选项不符合题意；根据“The group does everything to help save animals”可知，我们能知道“Animal Helpers”这个组织能帮助拯救动物，C选项不符合题意；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them”可知，我们能知道有些人不知道拯救动物很重要，D选项不符合题意；文章中并未提及“一些动物对人类不友好”相关内容，所以我们无法从文中知道这一点。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛).”和“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”可知，作者没有建议将野生动物养在家里，其他选项都是文中提到的拯救动物的方法。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了如何帮助拯救动物的几种方法，因此最佳标题是“How to help save animals”。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 How do animals live in the cold winter? Different animals have different ways to live in winter. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in fall. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. They can eat the food they collect in fall. Beavers (海狸) collect sticks (树枝). They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. They can live through the winter. Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from north to south in fall. They return home in the next spring. For example, swans and geese fly away in fall. They can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. They eat much food in fall and they eat nothing in winter. They are very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are these animals. 1．Why do many birds fly from north to south in fall? (不超过10个词) 2．Where can swans and geese find food? (不超过5个词) 3．Which animal do you think has the best way to live in winter? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．Because they can’t find food in winter. 2．In the warm south. 3．I think birds have the best way. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在寒冷冬季的生存方式，包括储存食物、迁徙和冬眠等。 1．根据“Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from north to south in fall.”可知，许多鸟类秋天从北方飞往南方是因为它们在冬天找不到食物。故填Because they can’t find food in winter. 2．根据“For example, swans and geese fly away in fall. They can find food in the warm south.”可知，天鹅和大雁可以在温暖的南方找到食物。故填In the warm south. 3．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自身理解作答即可。故填I think birds have the best way. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 1．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? 2．What do elephants use to carry things? 3．In which ways are elephants like us? 4．Why are elephants in danger now? 5．How can we save elephants? 【答案】1．On 13 March. 2．Their trunks. 3．They are playful, clever and kind. 4．Because they live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 5．We can save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.（答案符合逻辑即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对大象的喜爱、大象的特征、与人类的相似之处以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。 1． 根据“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，泰国人在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日。故填On 13 March. 2．根据“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象用它们的鼻子搬运东西。故填Their trunks. 3．根据“They are very playful. They are also clever. Elephants are very kind too.”可知，大象像我们一样爱玩、聪明且善良。故填They are playful, clever and kind. 4．根据“However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象处于危险中是因为人们砍伐了太多树木，还为了象牙猎杀它们。故填Because they live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 5．根据文中大象面临的威胁可推知，我们可以通过保护森林和不购买象牙制品来拯救大象。故填We can save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.（答案符合逻辑即可） 五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 be  read  friend  farm  eat  because  when  often  happily  other  thin Jane’s grandparents have a big farm. They live on the 1 . Jane often goes to see her grandparents at weekends. On the farm there 2 many kinds of animals, like cows, dogs, chickens and ducks. Jane likes to play with them 3 they can make her happy. There is a little horse on the farm. It is 4 and small. It has no mother. It never plays with 5 animals. It 6 walks around by itself. Jane loves it so much and she likes to play with it. She often gives the little horse some good food 7 . Soon they become good friends. 8 the little horse sees Jane, it runs up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it walks after Jane to the river. There Jane can 9 books on the bank(岸)and the little horse can swim in the river 10 . Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the little horse like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our 11 , so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile(微笑). 【答案】 1．farm 2．are 3．because 4．thin 5．other 6．often 7．to eat 8．When 9．read 10．happily 11．friends 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了简在农场与孤单小马成为好朋友的温情故事。。 1．句意：他们住在农场里。根据前文“Jane’s grandparents have a big farm.”可知，空处指“农场”，英文表达是farm，符合语境。故填farm。 2．句意：农场里有很多种动物。此处是there be句型，表示“某处存在某物”，主语“many kinds of animals”为复数，因此be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。 3．句意：Jane喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。根据后文“they can make her happy”是前文“likes to play with them”的原因可知，应使用because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 4．句意：它又瘦又小。根据后文“and small”可知，空处填形容词thin（瘦的），与small并列描述小马的外形，符合语境。故填thin。 5．句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据前文“It has no mother.”可知，空处指“其他的”，英文表达是other，修饰名词animals，符合语境。故填other。 6．句意：它经常独自走来走去。根据前文“It never plays with other animals.”可知，空处填副词often（经常），描述小马的行为，符合语境。故填often。 7．句意：她经常给小马一些好吃的食物让它吃。此处用不定式“to eat”作后置定语，修饰“good food”，表示“用来吃的食物”，符合语境。故填to eat。 8．句意：当小马看到Jane 时，它会像小狗一样跑向她。此处用When引导时间状语从句，表达 “当…… 时”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：在那里Jane可以在岸边看书。根据备选词汇可知，“read books”在此处为固定搭配，意为“看书”，情态动词can后接动词原形，符合语境。故填read。 10．句意：小马可以在河里开心地游泳。根据“the little horse can swim in the river ”可知，空处填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词swim，符合语境。故填happily。 11．句意：动物是我们的朋友。根据后文“so we should be kind to them”可知，空处指“朋友”，英文表达是friend，主语“animals”为复数。故填friends。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 talk; so; ask; by; always; play; it; animal; book; because; sorry; in Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them 2 they can make her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never 3 with other animals. It always walks around 4 itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how 5 she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves 6 with it and the elephant becomes friendly to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little dog. Mary 7 gives some food to it. Bananas are 8 favourite. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and reads a 9 ; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always 10 her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 【答案】 1．animals 2．because 3．plays 4．by 5．sorry 6．talking 7．always 8．its 9．book 10．asks 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary爱护农场里的一头大象并受到大象喜爱的故事。 1．句意：农场里有很多种动物，像狗和猫。根据文中“On the farm there are many kinds of…like dogs and cats.”可知，此处指的是农场里有很多动物，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填animals。 2．句意：她喜欢和他们一起玩，因为他们能让她开心。根据文中“She likes to play with them…they can make her happy.”可知，此处指的是因为这些动物能让她开心。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：它从不和其他动物玩耍。根据文中“And it never…with other animals.”可知，此处指的是大象不和其他动物玩耍，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为动词单三。故填plays。 4．句意：它总是自己走来走去。根据文中“It always walks around…itself.”可知，此处指的是自己走来走去。by itself“它自己”，符合语境。故填by。 5．句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死是多么难过。根据文中“Many times, Mary tells the elephant how…she is for the death of its mother.”可知，此处指的是Mary对于大象妈妈死亡的这件事很抱歉。故填sorry。 6．句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象也变得对玛丽很友好。根据文中“She loves…with it and the elephant becomes friendly to Mary.”可知，此处指的是她喜欢和它说话，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，talk with“与……谈话”，固定短语。故填talking。 7．句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。根据文中“Mary…gives some food to it.”可知，此处指的是Mary总是给它食物。always“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 8．句意：香蕉是它的最爱。根据文中“Bananas are…favourite.”可知，此处指的是香蕉是大象的最爱。its“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 9．句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。根据文中“There Mary sits on the ground and reads a…”可知，此处指的是坐在地上看书。空前“a”可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。故填book。 10．句意：她的爷爷总是问她：“为什么大象这么喜欢你？”根据文中“Her grandfather always…her”可知，此处指的是Mary的爷爷总是问她，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“Her grandfather”，谓语动词应为动词三单。故填asks。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I  fur  huge  know  forest  anything  if  one  save  quite  minute  teenager Hello, I’m Dell, an animal keeper (饲养员) at the National Zoo. 1 job is to take care of one Sumatran tiger (苏门答腊虎) and two Amur tigers (东北虎). The Sumatran tiger is small, but the Amur tiger is 2 . The Sumatran tiger only lives in Sumatra. The Amur tiger lives in Northeast Asia (东北亚). It’s very cold there, so the Amur tiger has long 3 to keep warm. Damai is a Sumatran tiger. She grows up at the zoo, so she 4 all the routines. She can make different sounds. 5 she’s hungry, she will let us know about it. Nikita, an Amur tiger, arrived at the zoo in 2019. She is 6 shy. It takes a long time for us to become good friends. Metis is another Amur tiger. When he goes out on a very cold day for the 7 time, I think he will feel cold and go back to his warm home. But he runs outside. After a few 8 , he jumps into the water to swim! Being an animal keeper is not easy, but I love this job. Wild tigers are in danger. If people don’t do 9 , there might be no tigers in the future. That’s why I work hard to help 10 them. And I will keep doing so. 【答案】 1．My 2．huge 3．fur 4．knows 5．If 6．quite 7．first 8．minutes 9．anything 10．save/to save 【导语】本文主要讲了饲养老虎的Dell在饲养过程中意识到保护老虎重要性的故事。 1．句意：我的工作是照顾一只苏门答腊虎和两只东北虎。根据“I’m Dell, an animal keeper (饲养员) at the National Zoo...job is...”可知，此处Dell以第一人称介绍自己的工作，空后有名词job，I变为形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，修饰job，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填My。 2．句意：苏门答腊虎体型较小，但是东北虎则体型庞大。根据but可知，前后发生转折，huge“巨大的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填huge。 3．句意：那里非常寒冷，因此东北虎有浓密的毛发以保持温暖。根据“the Amur tiger has long...to keep warm.”和常识可知，东北虎有浓密的毛发以保持温暖，fur“毛发”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填fur。 4．句意：她是在动物园长大的，所以她知道所有的日常安排。根据“She grows up at the zoo, so she...all the routines.”可知，她是在动物园长大的，所以她知道所有的日常安排，结合“grows”可知，用一般现在时，she为第三人称单数，know“知道”，用三单形式“knows”。故填knows。 5．句意：如果她饿了，她会让我们知道的。根据“...she’s hungry, she will let us know about it.”可知，如果她饿了，她会让我们知道的，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，if“如果”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：她非常害羞。根据“She is...shy. It takes a long time for us to become good friends”可知，她很害羞，花费了很长时间才和她成为朋友，quite“非常”，副词，修饰形容词shy。故填quite。 7．句意：当他在非常寒冷的一天第一次外出时，我想他会感到寒冷并回到他温暖的家。根据“When he goes out on a very cold day for the...time”和备选词汇可知，此处表示第一次外出，one为基数词，此处变为序数词first，意为“第一”，故填first。 8．句意：几分钟后，他跳进水里游泳！a few修饰可数名词复数，根据“After a few..., he jumps into the water to swim!”可知，此处表示几分钟后，minute“分钟”，可数名词，复数为minutes。故填minutes。 9．句意：如果人们不采取行动，未来可能就不会有老虎了。根据“If people don’t do..., there might be no tigers in the future.”可知，如果人们不采取行动，未来可能就不会有老虎了，anything“任何事情”，作宾语，符合语境。故填anything。 10．句意：这就是为什么我努力工作来帮助拯救他们。根据“That’s why I work hard to help...them.”可知，作者努力工作来帮助拯救它们，help do/to do意为“帮助做某事”，save“拯救”，故填save/to save。 六、书面表达 1．憨态可掬的大熊猫是中国的国宝，人们喜欢它。请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍你心目中的熊猫。 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确。 Name Panda Color Black and white Birthplace China What it eats Bamboo leaves (竹叶) Why people like it Gentle (温和的) and cute What it can do Climb the trees and swim _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文    The giant panda, with its black and white fur and gentle eyes, is China’s national treasure and deeply loved by people. Born in the mountains of China, pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo leaves, which make up almost their entire diet.    People adore pandas not just for their cute, gentle faces and playful appearance, but also for their calm nature. Despite their size, they are surprisingly agile! Pandas can climb trees skillfully and even swim when needed.    To me, pandas symbolize peace and harmony. Their unique beauty and quiet strength remind us to protect nature. That’s why I strongly believe they deserve all our love and care. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格信息写作，语句通顺，无语法错误，可适当添加。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍大熊猫的毛色、出生地和饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍人们喜欢大熊猫的原因，以及大熊猫会做的事情； 第三步，表达自己对大熊猫的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汩] ①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ②make up组成，构成 ③remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] That’s why I strongly believe they deserve all our love and care.（表语从句） 1．英语课上你们要围绕“My Favourite Animal”话题进行讨论和分享，请你依照下面的思维导图写一篇短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的动物。 注意： (1)短文须包括导图中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数60个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Animal      My favourite animal is my dog, Lele. It is part of my family. He is quite a big dog, but he is not scary at all! He has beautiful fur. He is really friendly and loves to play with everyone. He is also very clever. You know, my parents are busy so he often helps us do some shopping. I love her very much. We are close friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先根据提示内容描述最喜欢的动物是狗 Lele，介绍它是家庭的一员、体型、毛发、性格。 第二步，再写它帮助购物和与 “我” 的亲密关系等。 [亮点词汇] ①part of ……的一部分 ②quite a 相当一个 ③be friendly 友好的 ④help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①He is quite a big dog, but he is not scary at all!（but 连接两个句子，表示转折关系） ②my parents are busy so he often helps us do some shopping.（so 连接两个句子，表示因果关系） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $