精品解析：内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

集宁二中2025-2026学年上学期高一年级期末考卷 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A If you do not have a long vacation, the following 4-day travel in Australia might be your best option. Day 1 Port Douglas Arrive at Cairns International Airport (CNS) and transfer to the Daintree Rainforest, one of Australia’s most bio-diverse ecosystems. With over 400 species of birds in the region, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to spot birds such as the great-billed heron and the little kingfisher. In the evening, meet your fellow guests during a welcome reception. Day 2 Port Douglas Journey north to Thala Beach Nature Reserve. Spend the rest of the day enjoying the striking beauty of the Great Barrier Reef. You can explore colorful corals and abundant marine life from a floating island platform and an underwater observatory. In the evening, return to the hotel for an engaging presentation from a National Geographic expert. Day 3 Melbourne Fly to Melbourne and explore Dandenong Ranges National Park a breathtaking natural reserve with forested slopes, volcanic hills and winding rivers. Coast through the southern foothills on a steam train and then head to the famous Varra Valley. Afterwards, return to the hotel for an evening at your leisure. Day 4 Tasmania Travel to the wild island of Tasmania, stopping at a local restaurant for brunch. Then discover the marine wonders of Freycinet National Park in the afternoon. Sail along the picturesque coastline, keeping an eye out for extraordinary wildlife, such as fur seals, dolphins and whales. Relax in the ship’s relaxation area and absorb the sweeping coastal scenery. After dinner, gather at the airport for flights home. The amazing trip ends. 21. On which day will tourists have fun at the Great Barrier Reef? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 22. Which place offers a sightseeing tour by ship? A. Daintree Rainforest. B. Thala Beach Nature Reserve. C. Dandenong Ranges National Park. D. Freycinet National Park. 23. Who is probably interested in this travel plan? A. A nature enthusiast. B. A culture explorer. C. An adventure seeker. D. A window shopper. B An emoji may be a fun form of communication but it is destroying the English language, a study has shown. Smiling faces, love hearts, a thumbs up and so on — rather than words — are the preferred way of communication by teenagers, who are considered the worst offenders in grammar and punctuation. More than a third of British adults believe the emoji is the reason for the fall in proper language usage. Of the two thousand adults, aged 18 to 65 who were asked for their opinions, 94 percent thought English was in a state of decline, with 80 percent thinking youngsters as the worst offenders. The most common mistakes made by British people are spelling mistakes (21 percent), followed closely by apostrophe(撇号) placement (16 percent） and the misuse of commas (16 percent). More than half of British adults are not confident of their command of spelling and grammar. Furthermore, around three quarters of adults rely on the emoji to communicate. The use of emoji has affected the English culture so much that the “Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year” in 2015 wasn’t actually a word at all — it was the “face with tears of joy” emoji. That shows just what a great effect the emoji has. Meanwhile, research earlier showed that using an emoji in emails when delivering bad news can soften the blow. It could help workplace communication, even though it could be seen as unprofessional. The study found that the emoji clearly increased the level of understanding in a message. Emoticons like the “smiling face” or “face with tears of joy” imitated (模仿) expressions and gestures and added a new layer of meaning. Interestingly, this only worked for a positive emoji. The “sad face” had little or no effect on how people responded to the meaning. 24. Which of the following can best express the writer’s feeling about the effect of emoji? A. Positive. B. Annoyed. C. Concerned. D. Surprised. 25. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Few British people misuse an emoji. B. Most adults are unsure about grammar. C. Less than half of adults depend on the emoji. D. Most British people make spelling mistakes. 26. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The use of an emoji. B. The effect of an emoji. C. The “face with tears of joy” emoji. D. The emoji being 2015 “Word of the Year”. 27. What might be the reason for a boss to put a positive emoji into emails? A. An emoji makes emails look unprofessional. B. The emoji plays a role in avoiding embarrassment. C. The emoji imitates people’s expressions and gestures. D. An emoji helps receivers understand his messages better. C For many, Chinese characters seem like complex symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures“ren”(person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on rednote (or Xiaohongshu). Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in rednote, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on rednote, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 28. How did Lena become popular on rednote? A. By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. B. By translating English articles into Chinese. C. By sharing her daily life in China. D. By having online chats with Chinese netizens. 29. What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A. Her Chinese friends. B. Using rednote. C. A US-China relations course. D. Drawing Chinese characters. 30. Why did Lena mention the example“orz”? A To show non-natives’ unique views. B. To prove followers’ over-praise. C. To explain learning difficulty. D. To analyze grammar differences. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lena gains popularity on campus. B. Creative characters bridge language and culture. C. Diverse background increases Lena’s interest. D. Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. D Hong Kong firefighters found dozens more bodies on Friday after searching every apartment of a high-rise complex (建筑群) hit by a huge fire. The 1980s-built complex has 8 buildings, with nearly 2,000 apartments and 4,800 residents (住户) in them. “The death toll of this deadly fire rose to 128, and many remain lost.” According to Andy Yeung, head of Hong Kong Fire Services. “Some fire alarms in the complex, which housed many elder people, failed to work when tested.” The fire jumped rapidly from one building to the next as bamboo scaffolding(竹制脚手架) covered with netting and foam panels — put up by a construction company — caught fire easily. More than 2,300 firefighters and medical workers joined the rescue. 12 firefighters were among the 79 people injured and one firefighter was killed. Up to now, around 200 people are still missing, including 89 unidentified bodies. It took firefighters some 24 hours to bring the fire under control, and it was fully extinguished only on Friday morning. Katy Lo, a 70-year-old resident of Wang Fuk Court, was out of home when the fire started on Wednesday. She rushed back about an hour later to see the fire had spread to her building. “That’s my home… I still can’t really believe what happened,” Lo said on Friday as she registered for government aid for affected households. Authorities also arrested another eight people related to the building renovation (建筑翻新) work. They doubted some materials on the outer walls of the high-rise buildings did not meet fire safety rules, causing the unusually fast spread of the fire. Highly flammable foam panels(泡沫板) were found on windows of an unaffected building. The panels were believed to have been set up by the building company but the purpose was not clear. Basic investigations showed the fire started on a lower-level scaffolding net of one of the buildings, and then spread rapidly as the foam panels caught fire, said Tang, the secretary for security. 32. Why did the fire spread unusually fast across the high-rise complex? A. The fire alarms in the complex failed to work. B. Some materials used in building renovation caught fire easily. C. The complex had too many residents and apartments. D. Medical workers arrived too late to control the situation. 33. The underlined word “extinguished” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. put out B. lit up C. turned down D. broke out 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Sudden Fire in a High-rise Complex in Hong Kong. B. Brave Firefighters in the Rescue Operation. C. Government Aid for Affected Households. D. The Importance of Fire Safety Rules. 35. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. all the fire alarms in the complex worked well during the fire B. the fire spread slowly because the scaffolding was made of bamboo C. the foam panels installed on the buildings were likely to fuel the fire D. the government didn’t take any measures to help the affected residents 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning software? ___36___. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. The following specific tips may help you. ___37___. The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Actually, speaking with a real live person will help you to feel much more determined about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen. Study the language every day. People are often heard to say they have studied a language “for five years” and are still not fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that whole time period. ___38___: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day. Carry a dictionary at all times. Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ___39___. It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone— you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word. Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is to watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. Besides, download podcasts or tune in to (收听) radio stations in your new language. ___40___. All those are great ways to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the language while you’re on the go. A. Let’s get one thing clear B. There are really no secrets C. So get one as soon as possible D. Connect with a native speaker E. Language learning is based on repetition F. Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word G. You should also attempt to read and write in your new language 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____41____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____42____ me a lot not by giving me presents. Both were very ____43____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____44____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____45____. As a boy, I watched him ____46____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____47____. I was ____48____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____49____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____50____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____51____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____52____ others. His love for people was ____53____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____54____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____55____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41. A. week B. year C. month D. day 42. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 43. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 44. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 45. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 46. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 47. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 48. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 49. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 50. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 51 A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 52. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 53. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 54. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 55. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely known ___56___ its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the reasons ___57___ this has been possible is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. Symbols ___58___ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided ___59___ (geographical), leading to many ___60___ (variety) of dialects and characters. However, this changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty, ___61___ united the seven major states into one ___62___ (unify) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ___63___ (know) as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in ___64___ (globe) affairs, ____65____ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或提示写出单词的正确形式。 66. There was a ________ (辩论) in our class about whether students should wear uniforms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. You can experience ______ (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. As far as I’m concerned, students should place their study, ________ (fit) and safety before the other things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The ________ (洪水) damaged the crops, leading to a shortage of food in the region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. ______ (bury) in the game, he didn’t notice what was happening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. They carried out ________ (variety) experiments to prove their theory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The ______ (major) of students in the class voted for a field trip to the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Keeping a ____(balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. That means the price is likely ____ (go) down because of the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The weather could be a major__________(因素) in tomorrow’s game．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 give way to; play an important role in; be trapped in; make a proposal; be known as 76. As everyone knows, she ________________ our organization. 77. They ________________ the burning building. Please call the fire department right away. 78. The Olympic Games ________________ friendly games because they focus on kindness and mutual respect. 79. We need to ________________ to the committee before the end of this month. 80. In my opinion, he should ________________ a younger leader. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法：用恰当的关系词完成下列定语从句。 81. I’m not interested in the story____________ is about the trip to the moon. (用适当的词填空) 82. The dictionary ______ I bought last week is very useful. (用适当的词填空) 83. Hank is a boy ______ father is a famous writer. (用适当的词填空) 84. I shall never forget the day_______ we first met in a park. (用适当的词填空) 85. I won’t forget the day_______ I spent with you on the farm. (用适当的词填空) 86. Many countries are setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. 87. I love my hometown of ________ I feel proud. (用适当的词填空) 88. There are forty students in our class, twenty of ______ are girls. (用适当的词填空) 89. The reason ________ I don't trust him is that he often tells lies. (用适当的词填空) 90. Such dictionaries ________ you bought last week are very useful for English learning. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办“守护传统文化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁同学们参与到保护传统文化的行动中。 1.说明传统文化的重要性； 2.提出具体的保护建议（至少两点）； 3.发出倡议，号召大家行动起来。 要求： 1.词数：80-100词； 2.格式正确，语言通顺，逻辑清晰； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁二中2025-2026学年上学期高一年级期末考卷 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store, Jenny? W: Usually Monday through Friday, but sometimes I work on Saturday too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Was everything all right? W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the dessert. M: It is one of our specialties. W: May I have the check, please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Penny, I don’t know how to set up the wireless printer. W: Well, you do need to run the set-up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been in this area? M: We moved here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. W: And when was the company set up? M: Ten years ago, by our boss Simon Donna. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I was just wondering where you bought that. M: This sandwich? Just down the road at the cafe.  W: OK. Thanks. I’ll go and get one myself. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing this weekend? M: I’m going to the flower festival with my parents. You’re going to the music festival then, aren’t you? I heard they’ve got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands of visitors! W: Yes, that’s right. My friend’s father is organizing the event, so we’ve got free tickets. M: Lucky you!  W: Yes, but we’ve both got to help. My friend’s got to check tickets. He’s asked me to take photos, and I don’t mind doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see that documentary, Nature Watch, last night? M: I did. I wouldn’t want to miss anything from that series. I didn’t think it was as good as last week’s one on elephants, though. W: I actually find dolphins much more interesting, so I thought last night’s one was better. The next one’s about bears, which should be great. M: Yeah, I can’t wait. There is one problem with the series, though. W: Oh, what’s that? M: I really can’t find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn’t be asked to do it for a nature series again. It’s a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12 What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, tell me something about your gap year. W: Oh, well, my gap year was very different from yours! I decided to stay at home and work.  M: Oh, why did you decide to do that?  W: Actually, I had to. My family are not rich, so I had to work to pay for my university courses.  M: And did you enjoy that?  W: Hmm, it was OK. The pay was not that good, and the work itself was not creative, but I got on well with the people I worked with. So, do you feel a gap year is a good thing?  M: Yes! It was a great chance to see the world before I went to university.  W: You’re lucky, Rob! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, I’ve decided to make a wish list like I was telling you. I’ve put down some ideas, but now I can’t think of anything else. Any ideas? M: Have you ever been on a hot-air balloon ride? W: No, I haven’t. M: It’s really fun — you get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely add it to your list. W: Right. OK, hot-air balloon ride. M: Have you thought about joining a drama club? You could perform in a play. W: Well, that’s a challenge! I’ve never performed in a play. Anything else? M: Here’s another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival? W: No, I’ve never done that, but I’d like to. M: And here’s another one. I know you care about animals. Why don’t you start a local group to raise money for wildlife? W: Yes, that’s something I’ve always wanted to do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it’s Rome, the capital of Italy. It’s a city that has always attracted me because of its culture. I’m particularly interested in its architecture since it has examples from all major European styles of building. Besides, it was the capital of the Roman Empire, so it has a wonderful collection of public buildings from that time. What I think is great about Rome is that many of the beautiful and historic buildings are still in use, as galleries, public offices and even houses. They are not all locked up as museums, so it’s really living history there. Even though it’s an expensive city to stay in, I’d like to go there for at least a month, as there’s so much to see and do. During my time there, I’d have to be careful that I didn’t spend too much on Roman food! Plus, I’d like to find a cheap hotel. It would probably be in the centro storico, the old center of the city, probably within walking distance of the River Tevere. Most visitors to Rome would agree that it is a very special place. But for me, it’s Europe’s most historic and romantic city. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A If you do not have a long vacation, the following 4-day travel in Australia might be your best option. Day 1 Port Douglas Arrive at Cairns International Airport (CNS) and transfer to the Daintree Rainforest, one of Australia’s most bio-diverse ecosystems. With over 400 species of birds in the region, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to spot birds such as the great-billed heron and the little kingfisher. In the evening, meet your fellow guests during a welcome reception. Day 2 Port Douglas Journey north to Thala Beach Nature Reserve. Spend the rest of the day enjoying the striking beauty of the Great Barrier Reef. You can explore colorful corals and abundant marine life from a floating island platform and an underwater observatory. In the evening, return to the hotel for an engaging presentation from a National Geographic expert. Day 3 Melbourne Fly to Melbourne and explore Dandenong Ranges National Park, a breathtaking natural reserve with forested slopes, volcanic hills and winding rivers. Coast through the southern foothills on a steam train and then head to the famous Varra Valley. Afterwards, return to the hotel for an evening at your leisure. Day 4 Tasmania Travel to the wild island of Tasmania, stopping at a local restaurant for brunch. Then discover the marine wonders of Freycinet National Park in the afternoon. Sail along the picturesque coastline, keeping an eye out for extraordinary wildlife, such as fur seals, dolphins and whales. Relax in the ship’s relaxation area and absorb the sweeping coastal scenery. After dinner, gather at the airport for flights home. The amazing trip ends. 21. On which day will tourists have fun at the Great Barrier Reef? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 22. Which place offers a sightseeing tour by ship? A. Daintree Rainforest. B. Thala Beach Nature Reserve. C. Dandenong Ranges National Park. D. Freycinet National Park. 23. Who is probably interested in this travel plan? A. A nature enthusiast. B. A culture explorer. C. An adventure seeker. D. A window shopper. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍一份澳大利亚4天短途旅行计划，行程涵盖雨林、大堡礁、山脉公园及海岛等多处自然景观的游览安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2 Port Douglas中“Spend the rest of the day enjoying the striking beauty of the Great Barrier Reef. (当天剩余的时间里，你可以尽情欣赏大堡礁令人惊艳的美景。)”可知，游客在第二天游览大堡礁。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4 Tasmania中“Then discover the marine wonders of Freycinet National Park in the afternoon. Sail along the picturesque coastline, keeping an eye out for extraordinary wildlife, such as fur seals, dolphins and whales. (下午接着去探索菲瑟涅国家公园的海洋奇观吧。沿着风景如画的海岸线航行，留意那些珍稀野生动物，比如海狮、海豚和鲸鱼。)”可知，菲瑟涅国家公园提供乘船观光项目。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you do not have a long vacation, the following 4-day travel in Australia might be your best option.(如果没有长假，以下这份澳大利亚4日游或许会是你的最佳选择。)”以及根据全文行程安排可知，旅行涵盖了丹特里雨林观鸟、大堡礁探索珊瑚海洋生物、丹德农山脉国家公园赏自然风光、菲瑟涅国家公园看海洋野生动物等活动，均围绕自然景观和生物展开。由此可推断，自然爱好者可能会对这个旅行计划感兴趣。故选A项。 B An emoji may be a fun form of communication but it is destroying the English language, a study has shown. Smiling faces, love hearts, a thumbs up and so on — rather than words — are the preferred way of communication by teenagers, who are considered the worst offenders in grammar and punctuation. More than a third of British adults believe the emoji is the reason for the fall in proper language usage. Of the two thousand adults, aged 18 to 65 who were asked for their opinions, 94 percent thought English was in a state of decline, with 80 percent thinking youngsters as the worst offenders. The most common mistakes made by British people are spelling mistakes (21 percent), followed closely by apostrophe(撇号) placement (16 percent） and the misuse of commas (16 percent). More than half of British adults are not confident of their command of spelling and grammar. Furthermore, around three quarters of adults rely on the emoji to communicate. The use of emoji has affected the English culture so much that the “Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year” in 2015 wasn’t actually a word at all — it was the “face with tears of joy” emoji. That shows just what a great effect the emoji has. Meanwhile, research earlier showed that using an emoji in emails when delivering bad news can soften the blow. It could help workplace communication, even though it could be seen as unprofessional. The study found that the emoji clearly increased the level of understanding in a message. Emoticons like the “smiling face” or “face with tears of joy” imitated (模仿) expressions and gestures and added a new layer of meaning. Interestingly, this only worked for a positive emoji. The “sad face” had little or no effect on how people responded to the meaning. 24. Which of the following can best express the writer’s feeling about the effect of emoji? A. Positive. B. Annoyed. C. Concerned. D. Surprised. 25. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Few British people misuse an emoji. B. Most adults are unsure about grammar. C. Less than half of adults depend on the emoji. D. Most British people make spelling mistakes. 26. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The use of an emoji. B. The effect of an emoji. C. The “face with tears of joy” emoji. D. The emoji being 2015 “Word of the Year”. 27. What might be the reason for a boss to put a positive emoji into emails? A. An emoji makes emails look unprofessional. B. The emoji plays a role in avoiding embarrassment. C. The emoji imitates people’s expressions and gestures. D. An emoji helps receivers understand his messages better. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了表情符号对英语语言和文化的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An emoji may be a fun form of communication but it is destroying the English language, a study has shown.(一项研究表明，表情符号可能是一种有趣的交流方式，但它正在破坏英语语言)”以及后文对表情符号对英语语言和文化影响的描述，如导致语法和标点使用下降、被选为年度词汇等，可以推断出作者对表情符号的影响是感到担忧的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“More than half of British adults are not confident of their command of spelling and grammar.(超过一半的英国成年人对自己的拼写和语法能力不自信)”可知，大多数成年人对语法不确定。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“The use of emoji has affected the English culture so much that the “Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year” in 2015 wasn’t actually a word at all — it was the “face with tears of joy” emoji. That shows just what a great effect the emoji has.(表情符号的使用对英语文化产生了巨大的影响，以至于2015年《牛津词典》的“年度词汇”实际上根本不是一个词，而是“喜极而泣”的表情符号。这表明了表情符号的巨大影响)”可知，that指代的是上文提到的“喜极而泣”的表情符号成为2015年《牛津词典》的“年度词汇”这一事件，这件事表明了表情符号的巨大影响。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The study found that the emoji clearly increased the level of understanding in a message.(研究发现，表情符号明显提高了信息中的理解程度)”以及“Interestingly, this only worked for a positive emoji.(有趣的是，这只对积极的表情符号有效)”可知，老板在电子邮件中加入积极的表情符号可能是为了帮助接收者更好地理解他的信息。故选D。 C For many, Chinese characters seem like complex symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures“ren”(person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on rednote (or Xiaohongshu). Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in rednote, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on rednote, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 28. How did Lena become popular on rednote? A. By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. B. By translating English articles into Chinese. C. By sharing her daily life in China. D. By having online chats with Chinese netizens. 29. What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A. Her Chinese friends. B. Using rednote. C. A US-China relations course. D. Drawing Chinese characters. 30. Why did Lena mention the example“orz”? A. To show non-natives’ unique views. B. To prove followers’ over-praise. C. To explain learning difficulty. D. To analyze grammar differences. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lena gains popularity on campus. B. Creative characters bridge language and culture. C. Diverse background increases Lena’s interest. D. Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国大学生莉娜以独特创意将汉字画成趣味图案走红小红书，通过创作与翻译促进语言艺术交流，展现语言的联结价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on rednote (or Xiaohongshu). Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. (莉娜仅用30分钟画出“曾”字并发布到小红书上后走红。令人惊讶的是，这幅简单的画作一夜之间获得了4万个赞。)”可知，莉娜通过发布创意汉字绘画在小红书走红。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture.(这种早期的好奇心一直伴随着她，并在大学期间的一门中美关系课程中再次浮现，这加深了她对现代中国文化的兴趣。)”可知，中美关系课程加深了莉娜对现代中国文化的兴趣。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of.That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters.(例如，她从中国朋友那里了解到，“orz”看起来像一个人在鞠躬道歉，但在英语中它没有任何意义。“这是我从未想过的。这是非母语者看待不熟悉字符的结果，”她说。)”可知，莉娜提到“orz”的例子是为了说明非母语者对语言的独特视角。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on rednote, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. (随着Lena计划在小红书上分享更多以汉字为灵感的艺术作品，她的故事揭示了一个真理：语言不仅仅是文字，它关乎建立联系，以及从他人的视角理解世界。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Lena通过创意汉字画作连接语言和文化的故事，体现了创意汉字在语言和文化交流中的桥梁作用，“创意汉字连接语言与文化”准确概括了文章主旨。故选B项。 D Hong Kong firefighters found dozens more bodies on Friday after searching every apartment of a high-rise complex (建筑群) hit by a huge fire. The 1980s-built complex has 8 buildings, with nearly 2,000 apartments and 4,800 residents (住户) in them. “The death toll of this deadly fire rose to 128, and many remain lost.” According to Andy Yeung, head of Hong Kong Fire Services. “Some fire alarms in the complex, which housed many elder people, failed to work when tested.” The fire jumped rapidly from one building to the next as bamboo scaffolding(竹制脚手架) covered with netting and foam panels — put up by a construction company — caught fire easily. More than 2,300 firefighters and medical workers joined the rescue. 12 firefighters were among the 79 people injured and one firefighter was killed. Up to now, around 200 people are still missing, including 89 unidentified bodies. It took firefighters some 24 hours to bring the fire under control, and it was fully extinguished only on Friday morning. Katy Lo, a 70-year-old resident of Wang Fuk Court, was out of home when the fire started on Wednesday. She rushed back about an hour later to see the fire had spread to her building. “That’s my home… I still can’t really believe what happened,” Lo said on Friday as she registered for government aid for affected households. Authorities also arrested another eight people related to the building renovation (建筑翻新) work. They doubted some materials on the outer walls of the high-rise buildings did not meet fire safety rules, causing the unusually fast spread of the fire. Highly flammable foam panels(泡沫板) were found on windows of an unaffected building. The panels were believed to have been set up by the building company but the purpose was not clear. Basic investigations showed the fire started on a lower-level scaffolding net of one of the buildings, and then spread rapidly as the foam panels caught fire, said Tang, the secretary for security. 32. Why did the fire spread unusually fast across the high-rise complex? A. The fire alarms in the complex failed to work. B. Some materials used in building renovation caught fire easily. C. The complex had too many residents and apartments. D. Medical workers arrived too late to control the situation. 33. The underlined word “extinguished” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. put out B. lit up C. turned down D. broke out 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Sudden Fire in a High-rise Complex in Hong Kong. B. Brave Firefighters in the Rescue Operation. C. Government Aid for Affected Households. D. The Importance of Fire Safety Rules. 35. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. all the fire alarms in the complex worked well during the fire B. the fire spread slowly because the scaffolding was made of bamboo C. the foam panels installed on the buildings were likely to fuel the fire D. the government didn’t take any measures to help the affected residents 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了香港一栋高层建筑群突发大火后的情况：火势因外墙翻新材料易燃快速蔓延，造成大量人员伤亡和失联，消防员经过约 24 小时控制住火势，相关部门逮捕了涉事翻新人员并展开调查。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第六段“They doubted some materials on the outer walls of the high-rise buildings did not meet fire safety rules, causing the unusually fast spread of the fire.(他们怀疑该高层建筑外墙的部分材料不符合消防安全规定，导致火势蔓延得异常迅速。)” 可知，火灾快速蔓延的原因是建筑翻新使用的部分材料易燃。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“It took firefighters some 24 hours to bring the fire under control, and it was fully extinguished only on Friday morning.(消防员花了大约 24 小时才控制住火势，火势直到周五早上才被完全extinguished。)” 可知，“extinguished”与前文“bring the fire under control(控制火势)” 是递进关系，应该表示“扑灭”。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Hong Kong firefighters found dozens more bodies on Friday after searching every apartment of a high-rise complex hit by a huge fire.(周五，香港消防员在搜查完一栋遭遇大火的高层建筑群的所有公寓后，又发现了数十具遗体。)” 以及全文围绕该高层火灾的伤亡、蔓延原因、救援情况展开的内容可知，文章主旨是香港一栋高层建筑群突发的火灾事件。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段They doubted some materials on the outer walls of the high-rise buildings did not meet fire safety rules, causing the unusually fast spread of the fire.(他们怀疑该高层建筑外墙的部分材料不符合消防安全规定，导致火势蔓延得异常迅速。)” 及“Highly flammable foam panels were found on windows of an unaffected building. The panels were believed to have been set up by the building company but the purpose was not clear.(在一栋未受火灾影响的建筑窗户上发现了极易燃烧的泡沫板。这些泡沫板被认为是建筑公司安装的，但其用途尚不明确。)” 可推断，安装在建筑上的泡沫板很可能加剧了火势。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning software? ___36___. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. The following specific tips may help you. ___37___. The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Actually, speaking with a real live person will help you to feel much more determined about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen. Study the language every day. People are often heard to say they have studied a language “for five years” and are still not fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that whole time period. ___38___: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day. Carry a dictionary at all times. Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ___39___. It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone— you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word. Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is to watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. Besides, download podcasts or tune in to (收听) radio stations in your new language. ___40___. All those are great ways to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the language while you’re on the go. A. Let’s get one thing clear B. There are really no secrets C. So get one as soon as possible D. Connect with a native speaker E. Language learning is based on repetition F. Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word G. You should also attempt to read and write in your new language 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍快速学新语言的方法，无需昂贵工具，只需多与母语者交流、每日学习、随身携带词典并沉浸于听说读写。 【36题详解】 由上文“Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning software?(想知道如何不用昂贵的课程或语言学习软件，就能快速学会一门新语言吗？)”和下文“You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes.(你只需要愿意努力学习，不怕犯错就行。)”可知，空格处需衔接“快速学语言”的疑问和“努力 + 不怕错”的核心答案，点明学语言没有捷径。B项“There are really no secrets.(其实并没有什么秘诀。)”符合语境，该句承接前文的疑问，引出下文的学习态度要求，承上启下。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由下文“The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Actually, speaking with a real live person will help you to feel much more determined about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.(学习一门新语言最好的方法就是开口说。很多人常常把所有时间都花在学习语法和背单词表上。事实上，和真人开口交流，比盯着书本或电脑屏幕更能让你坚定学语言的决心。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明核心建议是和母语者交流。D项“Connect with a native speaker.(和母语使用者交流。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的“speak it”“speaking with a real live person”均是对该建议的具体阐释，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由上文“But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that whole time period.(但当他们说五年时，很可能指的是在这五年里，每周只学几个小时。)”和下文“if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day.(如果你想成功学会一门新语言，就必须每天都学习。)”可知，空格处需引出下文的明确结论，起强调作用。A项“Let’s get one thing clear.(我们要明确一点。)”符合语境，该句承接前文“每周学几小时不算真正学习”的内容，引出下文“每天学习”的必要条件，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time.(随身携带词典能为你节省很多时间。)”以及下文“It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone — you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word.(它可以是一本实体词典，也可以是手机上的词典应用程序 —— 你只需要在需要某个单词时能快速查阅。)”可知，前文强调带词典的好处，后文说明词典的类型，空格处应是呼吁尽快准备词典，而C项 “So get one as soon as possible(所以尽快准备一本吧)”符合语境，其中one指代上文的dictionary，有承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Possibly the easiest thing you can do is to watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. Besides, download podcasts or tune in to (收听) radio stations in your new language.(对你来说，最简单的方法可能就是看你要学的那门语言的影视剧。此外，还可以下载该语言的播客或收听相关电台。)”和下文 “All those are great ways to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the language while you’re on the go.(所有这些都是能让你随时随地沉浸于这门语言的好方法。)”可知，空格处需补充“听、看”之外的“读、写”建议，保持句式和内容的并列。G项“You should also attempt to read and write in your new language.(你还应该尝试用这门新语言进行阅读和写作。)”符合语境，“also”承接前文的“看、听”建议，“read and write”与前文内容共同构成“听说读写”的完整学习方式，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____41____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____42____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____43____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____44____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____45____. As a boy, I watched him ____46____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____47____. I was ____48____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____49____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____50____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____51____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____52____ others. His love for people was ____53____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____54____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____55____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41. A. week B. year C. month D. day 42. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 43. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 44. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 45. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 46. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 47. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 48. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 49. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 50. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 51. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 52. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 53. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 54. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 55. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时每年暑假都会在佐治亚州韦克罗斯的祖父母家待一周。失明的祖父乐观能干，操持店铺、照顾家人还关心他人，他的言传身教让作者受益至今，十分感恩这段时光。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，每年暑假我都会和爷爷奶奶一起住在佐治亚州的韦克罗斯，住上一周的时间。A. week周；B. year年；C. month月；D. day天。根据后文“that special week”可知，作者暑假会和爷爷奶奶住一周时间。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我非常喜爱，并非是通过送我礼物来表达的。A. chose选择；B. hated讨厌；C. loved爱；D. fed喂养。根据后文“not by giving me presents”可知，这里指爷爷奶奶喜爱作者。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我来说都意义非凡，尤其是我的爷爷。A. funny有趣的；B. special特别的；C. similar类似的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them”和后文“to me, especially my grandpa”可知，作者期盼与爷爷奶奶在一起，爷爷奶奶对作者意义非凡，是特别的人。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家小商店工作。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. struggled努力；D. smoked吸烟。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，爷爷在小商店工作。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶在忙（别的事情）的时候，他忙着做午饭和洗碗。A. shy害羞的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was”可知，奶奶没空的时候，爷爷忙着做午饭和洗碗，帮助做家务。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我仔细观察着他，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，仿佛他能看到周围的一切。A. luckily幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. closely仔细地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“studying how he moved around the house”可知，作者仔细观察爷爷，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. speak说话；D. feel感觉。根据上文“He became blind”可知，爷爷是盲人，仿佛能看到周围的一切。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从烹饪工作直接转到洗碗工作，而且一气呵成，这让我印象深刻。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. warned警告；C. stopped停止；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat”可知，爷爷工作不受眼睛看不见的影响，让作者印象深刻。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在店里，他会准确地给出找零金额，并为顾客提供他们所点的物品。A. answer回答；B. time时间；C. change零钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，主要描述的是店里的工作，涉及找零钱以及给顾客提供物品。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受帮忙的过程，当为顾客递上饮料和小吃时，我感觉自己已经长大成人了。A. going去；B. helping帮助；C. flying飞；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“I handed customers their drinks and snacks”可知，作者也会在店里帮忙。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. deafness失聪；D. blindness失明。根据上文“He became blind”和“my grandpa never let it stop him from working”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. focusing on集中；B. pointing to指向；C. caring for关心；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据后文“His love for people”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷关爱照顾他人。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对人的关爱是无止境的。A. endless无尽的；B. dangerous危险的；C. selfish自私的；D. small小的。根据上文“He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick.(他还有很多朋友会特意前来与他交谈。到了晚上，我们还会去看望那些生病的人)”可知，爷爷喜爱和人相处，对人的关爱是无止境的。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激与他共度的那段时光。A. ready准备好的；B. responsible负责的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today.”可知，爷爷教会了作者很多事，作者很感激。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从不这么说。A. practise练习；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy欣赏；D. miss错过。根据后文“hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知，因为爷爷虽然是盲人，但是完成了很多事，所以作者不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，故选B。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely known ___56___ its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the reasons ___57___ this has been possible is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. Symbols ___58___ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided ___59___ (geographical), leading to many ___60___ (variety) of dialects and characters. However, this changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty, ___61___ united the seven major states into one ___62___ (unify) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ___63___ (know) as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in ___64___ (globe) affairs, ____65____ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【答案】56. for 57. why 58. were carved 59. geographically 60. varieties 61. who 62. unified 63. known 64. global 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的书写系统的发展历史。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国以其悠久的文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史历经诸多起伏，但这种文明一直延续至今，从未中断。短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：之所以能够实现这一点，其中一个原因在于中国的文字系统。定语从句修饰先行词reasons，在从句作原因状语，故填why。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：古代中国人会在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。主语Symbols与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were carved。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：多年来，该系统逐渐演变出了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上分布分散，这导致了众多不同的方言和文字形式的出现。修饰动词divide用副词geographically。故填geographically。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：多年来，该系统逐渐演变出了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上分布分散，这导致了众多不同的方言和文字形式的出现。many后跟复数名词。故填varieties。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，在秦始皇统治时期，情况发生了变化。秦始皇统一了七个诸侯国，建立了统一的国家，从此中国的文字体系开始朝着一个方向发展。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emperor Qinshihuang，指人，在从句作主语，故填who。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，在秦始皇统治时期，情况发生了变化。秦始皇统一了七个诸侯国，建立了统一的国家，从此中国的文字体系开始朝着一个方向发展。修饰名词country，用形容词unified。故填unified。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对汉字书写体系的高度推崇，可以从汉字作为一门艺术形式（即中国书法）的发展中得以体现出来。这种书法艺术已成为中国文化的组成部分。be known as表示“作为……而闻名”，此处作后置定语，省略be动词，故填known。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来领略中国的文化和历史。修饰名词affairs用形容词global。故填global。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来领略中国的文化和历史。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。故填an。 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或提示写出单词的正确形式。 66. There was a ________ (辩论) in our class about whether students should wear uniforms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班曾就学生是否应该穿校服这一问题展开过一场辩论。“辩论”应用名词debate，作there be句型的主语，且空前有不定冠词a，debate应用单数形式。故填debate。 67. You can experience ______ (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当船只停靠在不同的海滨城市时，你能体验到令人惊叹的当地文化。空处修饰其后的名词短语local cultures，需要填入形容词作定语。amaze的形容词形式amazing用来修饰事物，表示“令人惊叹的、奇妙的”；amazed用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。本句中修饰物应用-ing形容词amazing描述local cultures本身特性是令人惊叹的。故填amazing。 68. As far as I’m concerned, students should place their study, ________ (fit) and safety before the other things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fitness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，学生应该把他们的学习、健康和安全放在其他事情之前。空处和study以及safety并列，作place的宾语，fit的名词形式fitness符合题意，意为“健康”，是不可数名词。故填fitness。 69. The ________ (洪水) damaged the crops, leading to a shortage of food in the region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场洪水毁坏了庄稼，导致该地区出现了粮食短缺的情况。“洪水”应用名词flood，作主语，空前有定冠词，此处指特定的某场洪水，flood用单数形式。故填flood。 70. ______ (bury) in the game, he didn’t notice what was happening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Buried##uried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注于游戏，没有注意到发生了什么。bury意为“使专注，使埋头于”，与主语he之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式buried，作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Buried。 71. They carried out ________ (variety) experiments to prove their theory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们进行了各种实验以证明他们的理论。空处作修饰experiments的定语，形容词various符合题意，意为“各种的”。故填various。 72. The ______ (major) of students in the class voted for a field trip to the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：班上大多数学生投票赞成去博物馆实地考察。“the +名词+ of...”为固定结构，major的名词形式是majority，the majority of...表示“……的大多数” ，在句中作主语。故填majority。 73. Keeping a ____(balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的，特别是对于正在成长的青少年。该空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，所给词为动词兼名词，其形容词形式为balanced。故填balanced。 74. That means the price is likely ____ (go) down because of the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这意味着由于竞争，价格可能会下降。be likely to do...意为“有可能做某事”，固定句型。故填to go。 75. The weather could be a major__________(因素) in tomorrow’s game．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】factor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气可能是明天比赛的一个主要因素。在不定冠词a后面应该是可数名词单数形式；根据所给汉语提示，应该是名词factor。故填factor。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 give way to; play an important role in; be trapped in; make a proposal; be known as 76. As everyone knows, she ________________ our organization. 77. They ________________ the burning building. Please call the fire department right away. 78. The Olympic Games ________________ friendly games because they focus on kindness and mutual respect. 79. We need to ________________ to the committee before the end of this month. 80. In my opinion, he should ________________ a younger leader. 【答案】76. plays an important role in 77. are trapped in 78. are known as 79. make a proposal 80. give way to 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，她在我们的组织中扮演着重要角色。句子缺谓语，结合“our organization”可推知，动词短语play an important role in“在……中扮演着重要角色”符合题意，表示“她在我们的组织中扮演着重要角色”，结合“As everyone knows”可知，句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为she，play需用第三人称单数形式。故填plays an important role in。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们被困在那栋着火的大楼里了。请马上给消防队打电话。句子缺谓语，结合“the burning building”可推知，动词短语be trapped in“被困在……”符合题意，表示“被困在那栋着火的大楼里”，结合“Please call the fire department right away”可知，句子描述当前的状况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为They，be动词应用are。故填are trapped in。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：奥林匹克运动会被称为友好的运动会，因为它们注重友善与相互尊重。句子缺谓语，结合“friendly games”可推知，动词短语be known as“被认为是；以……闻名”符合题意，表示“被称为友好的运动会”，句子描述普遍认知的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The Olympic Games为复数，be动词应用are。故填are known as。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们需要在本月底之前向委员会提交一份提案。短语need to do意为“需要做某事”，结合“to the committee”可推知，动词短语make a proposal“提出提案”符合题意，表示“向委员会提交一份提案”，make用原形。故填make a proposal。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在我看来，他应该让位给一位更年轻的领导者。空处和should构成谓语，结合“a younger leader”可推知，动词短语give way to“让位给……”符合题意，表示“让位给一位更年轻的领导者”，情态动词should后面接动词原形。故填give way to。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法：用恰当的关系词完成下列定语从句。 81. I’m not interested in the story____________ is about the trip to the moon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对去月球旅行的故事不感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the story（故事）为物，因此可使用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 82. The dictionary ______ I bought last week is very useful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的那本字典非常有用。“____ I bought last week”是限制性定语从句，先行词是The dictionary，指物，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 83. Hank is a boy ______ father is a famous writer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉克是一个父亲是著名作家的男孩。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a boy，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词father，表所属关系“……的”，需用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 84. I shall never forget the day_______ we first met in a park. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when##on which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次在公园见面的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，也可以理解成on the day，用on which引导。故填when/on which。 85. I won’t forget the day_______ I spent with you on the farm. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不会忘记和你在农场度过的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 86. Many countries are setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多国家建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物可以被保护。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是national parks，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。 87. I love my hometown of ________ I feel proud. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我热爱我的家乡，为此我深感自豪。空处和空前的of搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my hometown，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 88. There are forty students in our class, twenty of ______ are girls. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有四十名学生，其中二十名是女生。“twenty of ____ are girls”是定语从句，先行词是forty students，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 89. The reason ________ I don't trust him is that he often tells lies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，关系副词why在从句中做状语，指原因。故填why。 90. Such dictionaries ________ you bought last week are very useful for English learning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你上周买的这类词典对英语学习非常有用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词dictionaries，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词，先行词dictionaries前面有such修饰，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办“守护传统文化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁同学们参与到保护传统文化的行动中。 1.说明传统文化的重要性； 2.提出具体的保护建议（至少两点）； 3.发出倡议，号召大家行动起来。 要求： 1.词数：80-100词； 2.格式正确，语言通顺，逻辑清晰； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Our traditional culture is our national treasure and the root of our history. It carries our wisdom, values and spirit, connecting the past, present and future. Protecting it is our duty. To take action, we can learn classic poems and stories to understand traditional culture better. We should also take part in cultural activities, such as paper-cutting and calligraphy. Besides, we can share traditional culture with others online. Let’s act together to pass down our precious culture and make it shine forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁同学们参与到保护传统文化的行动中。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 责任：duty→responsibility 参加：take part in→participate in 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Protecting it is our duty. 拓展句：That we should protect it is our unshakable duty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To take action, we can learn classic poems and stories to understand traditional culture better.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Protecting it is our duty.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all . the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? It's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm only working three days a week. now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny, usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work on saturday too. I'm only working three days a week. now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny, usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work on saturday too. Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the dessert. IT is one of our specialties. May I have the check, please? Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the dessert. IT is one of our specialises. May I have the check, please? Hy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. Hy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. How long have you been in this area? We moved . here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. And when was the company . set up ten years ago by our boss Simonton? A. how long have you been in this area? We moved . here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. And when was the company . set up ten years ago by our boss, siman dona? Excuse me, I was just wondering where you bought . that this sandwich just down the road at the cafe. Okay, thanks. I'll go and get one myself. Excuse me, I was just wondering where you bought . that this sandwich just down the road at the cafe. Okay, thanks. I'll go and get one myself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to the flower festival with my parents. You're going to the music festival that aren't you? I heard they've got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands . of visitors. Yeah, that's right. My friend's father is organizing the event, so we've got free tickets. Lucky you, yes, but we've both got to help. My friends got to check tickets. He's asked me to take photos, and I don't mind doing that. What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to the flower festival with my parents. You're going to the music festival then, aren't you? I heard they've got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands . of visitors. Yeah, that's right. My friend's father is organizing the event, so we've got . free tickets. Lucky you. Yes, but we've both got to help. My friends got to check tickets. He's asked me to take photos, and I don't mind doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I didn't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next ones about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. There is one problem with the series though. Oh, what's that? I really . can't find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I didn't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next ones about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. There is one problem with the series though. Oh, what's that? I really . can't find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sally, tell me something about your gap year. Oh, well, my gap year was very different from yours. I decided to stay at home and work. Oh, why did you decide to do that? Actually, I had to. My family are not rich, so I had to work to pay for my university courses. And did you enjoy that? Um IT was okay. The pay was not that good, and the work itself was not creative. But I got on well with the people I worked with. So do you feel a gap year . is a good thing? yes. IT was a great chance to see the world before I . went to university. You're lucky. ROM. Sally, tell me something about your gap year. Oh, well, my gap ear was very different from yours. I decided to stay at home and work. Oh, why did you decide to do that? Actually, I had to. My family are not rich, so I had to work to pay for my university courses. And did you enjoy that? IT was OK. The pay was not that good, and the work itself was not creative. But I got on well with the people I worked with. So do you feel a gap year is a good thing? yes. IT was a great chance to see the world before I went to university. You're . lucky, rob. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So i've decided to make a wish list like I was telling you. I've put down some ideas, but now I can't think of anything else. Any ideas? Have you ever been on a hot air balloon ride? No, I haven't. It's really fun. You get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely . add IT to your list, right? Okay, hot air balloon ride. Have you thought about joining a drama club? You could perform in a play? Well, that's a chAllenge. I've never performed in a play. Anything else? Here's another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival? No, i've never done that, but i'd like to. And here's another one, I know you care about animals. Why don't you start a local group to raise money . for wildlife? Yes, that's something i've always wanted to do. So i've decided to make a wish list like I was telling you. I've put down some ideas, but now I can't think of anything else. Any ideas? Have you ever been on a hot air balloon ride? No, I haven't. It's really fun. You get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely . add IT to your list, right? Okay, hot air balloon ride. Have you thought about joining a drama club? You could perform in a play? Well, that's a chAllenge. I've never performed in a play. Anything else? Here's another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival? No, i've never done that, but i'd like to. And here's another one, I know you care about animals. Why don't you start a local group to raise money . for wildlife? Yes, that's something i've always wanted to do. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it's wrong. The capital of italy, it's a city that has always attracted me because of its culture. I'm particularly interested in its architecture since IT has examples from all major european styles of building. Besides, IT was the capital of the roman empire, so IT has a wonderful collection of public buildings from that time. What I think is great about rome is that many of the beautiful and historic buildings are still in use as galleries, public officers and even houses. They are not all locked up as museums. So it's really living history there, even though it's an expensive city to stay in. I'd like to go there for at least a month. As there's so much to see and do during my time there, i'd have to be careful that I didn't spend too much on roman food, plus i'd like to find a cheap hotel. IT would probably be in the central stora, the old center of the city, probably within walking distance of the river to air. Most visitors to rome would agree that this is a very special place, but for me, it's europe's most historic and romantic city. Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it's rome, the capital of italy. It's a city that has always attracted me because of its culture. I'm particularly interested in its architecture, since IT has examples from all major european styles of building. Besides, IT was the capital of the roman empire, so IT has a wonderful collection of public buildings from that time. What I think is great about rome is that many of the beautiful and historic buildings are still in use as galleries, public offices and even houses. They are not all locked up as museums. So it's really living history there. Even though it's an expensive city to stay in. I'd like to go there for at least a month as there is so much to see and do during my time there, i'd have to be careful that I didn't spend too much on roman food, plus, i'd like to find a cheap hotel. IT would probably be in the central stora, the old center of the city, probably within walking distance of the river to where most visitors to rome would agree that IT is a very special place, but for me, it's europe's most historic and romantic city. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。