精品解析：河南镇平县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末测试二英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, is there a flower . shop nearby? Yes, do you see the Bakery over there? Next to IT, you'll see a red umbrella. That's where the flower shop is. Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? yes. Do you see the bickering over there? Next to IT, you'll see a red umbrella that's where the flower shop is. Listen to the next question. Which . supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop at Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area is much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop at Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area. It's much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. Listen to the next question. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. Listen to the next question. Hi john. I'm calling to offer you twenty percent of our environmentally friendly carpet cleaning service. Our super deep professional clean will leave your carpet just like new. Sorry, I can't talk right now. I will have to pass. Hi john. I'm calling . to offer you twenty percent of our environmentally friendly carpet cleaning service. Our super deep professional clean will leave your carpet just like new. Sorry, I can't talk right now. I will have to pass. Listen to the next . question. Hello, working hard on the computer. Yeah, i'm trying to finish this report, but I can't get rid of this text box. It's stuck in the middle of the screen. Hello, working hard on the computer. Yeah. i'm trying to finish this report, but I can't get rid of this text box. It's stuck in the middle, the screen. Listen to the next question. I'm going to bed. Don't switch off the computer. I need to check something. I'll turn IT off before I go to bed. You can't have the computer on and the T, V on at the same time. I just want to say the end of the talk show. okay, but don't be too late for school tomorrow, or I will receive your . teachers call. Okay. i'm going to bed. Don't switch off the computer. I need to check something. I'll turn IT off before I go to bed. You can't have the computer on and the T, V on at the same time. I just want to see the end of the talk show. Okay, but don't be too late for school tomorrow, or I will receive your . teachers call, okay? Listen to the next question. you look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment? I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren't supported by evidence. Check the online library database. There are lots of good sources . there I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic. Don't give up the writing center. Tutors can help you analyze those articles. You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment? I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren't supported by evidence. Did you check the online library database? There are lots of good sources . there I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic. Don't give up the writing center. Tutors can help you analyze those articles. Listen to the . next question. Good morning, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer, as well as a new group of students were also welcoming to new members of staff there. mr. Smith, who will be teaching physics, miss chung, the new chinese teacher, and our new boy's P. E. Coach, mr. Black, you will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in a new technology center, which is behind the teaching building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and collect thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper place to perform. Content place. Though there are many changes in our school, the rules remain the same. Be on time and always do your best. Thank you. Good morning students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer, as well as a new group of students. We are also welcoming some new members of staff there, mr. Smith, who will be teaching physics, miss chang, the new chinese teacher and our new boy's P. E. coach. mr. Black, you will also noted several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in a new technology center, which is behind the teaching building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and collect thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper place to perform concerts in place. Though there are many changes in our school, the rules remain the same, be on time and always do your best暂且。Listen to the next question. Hello everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting, new books sharing today. We've invited doctor kasper melvill lectures from the university of london. Doctor melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called blues and soul. In one thousand and seventy two, he moved to san Francisco and founded a jazz magazine named on the one with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in IT. In one thousand nine ninety seven, he moved back to london and started teaching and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in london. He feels that the music in london clubs has formed him. But unfortunately, IT has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. This book is a london thing is meant to change that situation. So let's welcome doctor melville to share with us his ideas in the book. Hello everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting. New books sharing today we have invited doctor casper melville lectures from the university of london. Doctor melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called blues and soul. In ninety ninety two, he moved to san Francesco and founded a jaws magazine named on the one with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money. In IT. In one thousand nine ninety seven, he moved back to london and started teaching and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in london. He feels that the music in london clubs has formed him, but unfortunately, IT has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jaws has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. This book is a london thing is meant to change that situation. So let's welcome dr. Melfi to share with us his ideas in the book. Listen to the next question. What are you working on? I'm gathering . information or a reports on water conservation, and i'm reviewing some online articles. That's a meaningful topic. Have you included rainwater harvesting in your research? absolutely. I just read about a texas community that launched a large scale rainwater harvesting in system in twenty twenty four. They set up several big tanks with a total capacity of fifty thousand gallons, and the collected water was used for gardening and cleaning. That's impressive. I suppose. IT often takes time for residents to accept such new systems exactly. Initially only a few households joined, but now over two hundred homes use IT. Great news. By the way, when will you finish? I should be done soon. Why do you ask? I need to buy a birthday gift for my brother. The store closes at six P. M. Would you like to come with me? sure. I'd love to let me see. It's four fifteen pm. now. How about we live in half an hour? That sounds perfect. What are you working on? I'm . gathering information or a reports on water conservation, and i'm reviewing some online articles . that's a meaningful topic. Have you included rainwater harvesting . in your research? absolutely. I just read about a texas community that launched a large scale rainwater harvesting system in twenty four. They set up several big tanks with a total capacity of fifty thousand gallons, and the collected water was used for gardening and cleaning. That's impressive. I suppose. IT often takes time for residents to accept such new systems exactly. Initially, only a few households joined, but now over two hundred terms use IT. Great news. By the way, when will you finish? I should be done soon. Why do you ask? I need to buy a birthday gift for my brother. The store closes at six P. M. Would you like to come with me? sure. I'd love to let me see. It's four fifteen P. M. now. How about we live in half an hour? That sounds perfect. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高三上学期期末测试二 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Selling carpets. B. Applying for a job. C. Promoting a service. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. His report has been refused. B. A text box won’t go away. C. His computer is broken. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Repairing the computer. B. Giving a show. C. Watching TV. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with his history paper? A. It lacks enough evidence. B. It should involve more analysis. C. Its topic is nothing but easy. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Applying for an extension. B. Changing the topic. C. Visiting the writing center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the speaker probably give the speech? A. To introduce changes in the school. B. To welcome new students to school. C. To warn students about new school rules. 11. What has been built over the summer? A. A new school library. B. A new teaching building. C. A new technology center. 12. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been moved. B. It has been improved. C. It has been made bigger. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 14. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 15. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 16. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man doing? A. Collecting data for a project. B. Reading about rainwater harvesting. C. Preparing a report on water conservation. 18. Why were the tanks set up? A. To store water for daily use. B. To provide water for drinking. C. To replace existing water supply systems. 19. What do we know about the system? A. It was funded by the government. B. It has been adopted by many homes. C. It is the first rainwater system in Texas. 20. What time will the speakers set off? A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places in Chengdu, Sichuan for ¥300 a room a night or less. Jinsha Boutique Hotel There are 110 minimalist rooms at Jinsha Boutique Hotel, each decorated individually. Free breakfast, and on-site fitness centre are among its pleasantness. But it’s the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors. All corners of Chengdu are within easy reach. Hungry? Walk down to Long Chao Shou Restaurant on Chunxi Road, where every dish is delicious. Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel Searching for a room with a view? Well, look no further. Many of the 150 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across the Chengdu Plain. There’s also a vast rooftop pool — you’ll have a hard time finding a better spot from which to survey the cityscape. To explore Chengdu, free-to-use bicycles are available on request. Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse The 180-room Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse makes an ideal base from which to explore Chengdu’s Kuanzhai Ancient Alley. There’s a homely feel to the accommodation here, and the decorations are anything but stuffy. This popular residential area has no shortage of food and drink options. Plus, you’re only a 10-minute walk up to the Tianfu Square Metro Station. Jinjiang Riverside Inn This riverside property has 60 rooms. The relaxed rooftop restaurant and bar has views of both the distant Chengdu skyline and out to the Jinjiang River. Relax by the pool in the spa, or head to the riverside walk where gentle breeze, green trees and local snacks await you. For ¥2, the city bus takes you direct to Kuanzhai Alley and then into the city centre. 21. What is the advantage of Jinsha Boutique Hotel? A. It serves tasty foods. B. It is decorated luxuriously. C. It is conveniently located. D. It has free fitness coaching. 22. What can visitors do in Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel and Jinjiang Riverside Inn? A. Train for cycling. B. Bathe in the sunshine. C. Dine in the rooftop restaurants. D. Enjoy views out over Chengdu. 23. If a travel agency wants to book hotels that can accommodate at least 320 guests in total (one guest per room), which two hotels can be selected? A. Jinsha Boutique Hotel & Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel B. Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel & Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse C. Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse & Jinjiang Riverside Inn D. Jinjiang Riverside Inn & Jinsha Boutique Hotel B Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant (移民) from Calabria, held onto so many of her family’s traditions that at times, in spite of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy. To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian, and our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, Italian food is an important part of our lives. My mom grew up on a farm where the fruits of their labor directly turned into the food on the table, and wasting any of it was unacceptable. Every day was “Thanksgiving” because times were tough, so how food found its way onto the table was a holy (神圣的) matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste. So, when I take a perfect little arancini (意大利饭团) out of the hot oil, I am immediately transported back to my childhood. I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of the food. This small snack emblematizes so many important parts in my life about my heritage through food. Heritage food is Sunday dinner with the family. When we recreate dishes like that, we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of continuity. Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and it’s the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it. Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continues to make here in the U.S. after leaving Italy, allows her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all. 24. What can we learn about the author’s mother? A. She is very tough on her children. B. She refuses to learn to speak English. C. She thinks her life in the U.S. special. D. She values her family’s traditions a lot. 25. What does the author imply by mentioning “Thanksgiving”? A. She enjoyed the food her mother prepared. B. This holiday was very important for her mother. C. Her family treasured the food that didn’t come easy. D. The food was delivered to her family on Thanksgiving. 26. What does the underlined word “emblematizes” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Symbolizes. B. Balances. C. Judges. D. Replaces. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How childhood experiences change one’s life. B. Why learning to cook is important for a mother. C. How the family heritage is taught through food. D. Why mothers are necessary in children’s education. C Climate change is increasing risk to eye health in multiple ways. First, it is making the planet hotter. Body temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius can cause heatstroke, a condition that disturbs biological processes throughout the body. In the eyes, heatstroke damages the natural defense systems that normally counteract the buildup of harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species. The eye lens is made up of crystalline proteins that must remain organized to remain clear. Reactive oxygen species can damage these proteins, forming cloudy areas that lead to cataracts. Since the lens can’t regenerate the proteins, the more time one spends in the heat, the greater the risk of developing cataracts. In a study covering 10 years in southern Spain, researchers found an additional 370.8 cases of cataracts per 100,000 inhabitants for each degree Celsius rise in the maximum average temperature each year. And though the typical age of onset of cataracts is 60 or older, cataracts in people aged 15 to 49 were more common in regions where a high percentage of people work in agriculture. Another way global warming is contributing to eye disorders is by increasing our exposure to UV radiation. Some of this is driven by behavior — people tend to spend more time outdoors when it’s warm. More UV radiation also generates reactive oxygen species that damage the eye lens, and can directly damage the DNA of lens cells. Beyond these direct impacts, climate-driven droughts cause food insecurity that can lead to lack of essential nutrients, such as copper and vitamins B12, B1 and B9, that risk damaging the eye-related nerve. During droughts, people are often forced to use unsafe water, which also increases the risk of eye infections. There are ways to protect the eyes from climate-driven damage. First and foremost, outdoor workers should be given enough shade and frequent breaks to cool down. Eating foods rich in vitamins A, C and E, and tryptophan, as well as avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol, can also help. 28. What does the Spanish study show? A. Heat raises cataract cases. B. UV harms eye lens. C. Cataracts hit many regions. D. Heat lowers eye risk. 29. Why might droughts increase the risk of eye nerve damage? A. They cause a lack of essential nutrients. B. They force people to work outdoors more. C. They expose people to more UV radiation. D. They make people drink too much alcohol. 30. What can we infer about eye protection methods? A. They reduce most eye damage. B. They reduce eye harm risk. C. They improve eyesight. D. They cure cataracts. 31. How is the text developed mainly? A. By telling a story of eye patients. B. By introducing theories randomly. C. By first listing causes then solutions. D. By comparing past and present cases. D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 32. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C. To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 33. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 34. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Healthy Morning Routine A good morning routine can set the tone for your entire day, boosting productivity, improving mood, and supporting long-term health. However, building a sustainable routine isn’t about copying others. ____36____ Here’s how to create one that sticks. Kick off your day with a calm activity. Instead of jumping out of bed and rushing, start with a gentle transition. Try stretching for 5 minutes, sipping a glass of warm water, or simply taking a few deep breaths. This calms your nervous system and helps you wake up gradually rather than feeling stressed. ____37____ It’s a small but powerful way to avoid the morning chaos and set a peaceful tone. Many people skip breakfast due to lack of time, but a nutritious meal fuels your body and brain. Eat a balanced breakfast to kickstart your metabolism (新陈代谢). Opt for whole grains, protein, and fruits — like oatmeal with nuts or a yogurt parfait. ____38____ A balanced breakfast not only boosts your metabolism but also keeps you focused until lunchtime. Morning exercise doesn’t have to be intense. A 10-minute walk, a quick yoga flow, or a few sets of bodyweight exercises can boost endorphins (内啡肽) and increase alertness. ____39____ Even small amounts of activity help improve focus and keep tiredness at bay. Checking your phone first can flood your mind with notifications, emails, and social media updates, leaving you feeling overwhelmed. Instead, use the first hour to focus on yourself — read a book, journal, or plan your day. This intentional time helps you stay in control of your schedule. ____40____ A healthy morning routine will definitely ensure that you can start your day feeling energized, and focused, ready to take on whatever comes next! A. Avoid screen time after waking up. B. It is about finding what works for you. C. Taking light exercise can boost daily energy. D. Say no to sugary snacks that cause energy crashes later. E. Planning your morning tasks the night before can save precious time. F. This “no-screen” rule helps you stay present and reduce morning anxiety. G. Consistency is key — try to repeat these small actions daily for lasting results. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “My name is...” The words stuck in my throat as I shook a stranger’s hand. I ____41____ to say my name, “Pppeeeettterr”. Typical ____42____ ranged from awkward silence to the joking “Are you sure?” As a child, I would imagine I just made myself look ____43____. I have been a stutterer (口吃者) since I was 7. I even didn’t know its ____44____. When I was young, I ____45____ speech therapy (治疗) techniques, but I was comfortable in my own mind. When I couldn’t avoid speaking, my ____46____ was to replace words with synonyms (同义词). Then I fell in love with science, where precision ____47____ mattered. So, while in graduate school, I restarted speech therapy, and worked on new strategies. I thought I had my stutter under control. However, when I became an assistant professor, facing the inevitable ____48____ of starting a research group, my speech was regressing (退化). I didn’t notice it until one day when I was teaching my class and found I couldn’t say “equilibrium”. A feeling of ____49____ remained, contradictory to my self-image as a capable scientist. Later, ____50____ about a conference introduction, I eventually ____51____ a realization: I would probably never be ____52____ of my stutter. Meanwhile, I wondered whether I could gain some good from this weakness — If radiation could be used to ____53____ cancer, why couldn’t my stutter make me better, too? Now, I reject feelings of shame and instead accept my ____54____. I am not in ____55____, but I can, with proper effort, participate in my work. 41. A. refused B. decided C. planned D. managed 42. A. responses B. meanings C. warnings D. questions 43. A. smart B. helpful C. stupid D. familiar 44. A. trick B. cause C. request D. suggestion 45. A. learned B. evaluated C. modified D. taught 46. A. purpose B. topic C. type D. strategy 47. A. rarely B. slightly C. really D. gradually 48. A. lessons B. challenges C. designs D. cases 49. A. shame B. joy C. envy D. surprise 50. A. excited B. curious C. certain D. worried 51. A. looked into B. called on C. came to D. took on 52. A. proud B. free C. short D. aware 53. A. cure B. extend C. prevent D. match 54. A. strengths B. jokes C. traditions D. limitations 55. A. progress B. control C. trouble D. danger 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun’s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Liu’s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and ____56____ (pencil) a quick drawing. Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings ____57____ (construct) in the typical wooden building style, ____58____ (most) built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex was recognized as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, ____59____ (attract) a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved ____60____ income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022. Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, ____61____ not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the fish waste can add natural fertility to the soil ____62____ hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village ____63____ (establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid ____64____ (grow) of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village’s ____65____ (rise) appeal. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动筹备情况； 2. 请求专业指导。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been a straight-A student since the first grade. At our school, there was one ultimate prize: the scholarship jacket, a beautiful navy blue jacket with gold letters reading “Top Scholar.” I stared at it longingly every time I passed the trophy case; I wanted that jacket more than anything. My family was poor. My grandfather worked as a farmhand, and we lived in a small cottage. We could barely afford my school supplies, let alone a fancy jacket like that. Every year, the jacket was awarded to the student with the highest cumulative grades. My teachers often praised my diligence, and I knew in my heart I was the one who deserved it. But just a week before the award ceremony, the principal, Mr. Harris, called me into his office. “Marta,” he said, his expression serious as he pushed his glasses up his nose, “the school board has made a new decision. Starting this year, the scholarship jacket will cost $15. We can’t afford to fund it anymore.” I felt the blood drain from my face. Fifteen dollars might sound small to others, but it was a fortune for my family. I dragged my feet home that afternoon, tired and heavy-hearted. The dirt road felt longer than usual, and the autumn wind chilled me to the bone. When I finally pushed open our creaking door, the comforting smell of my grandfather’s cornbread met me. He was sitting at the kitchen table, repairing his work boots. He looked up and smiled, but his grin faded when he saw my upset face. “What’s wrong, honey?” he asked, setting down his needle and thread. He patted the chair next to him, his voice full of warmth. Through tears, I explained everything, handing him the principal’s note. He read it slowly, his weathered face hardening. He didn’t say anything for a long time. Then he looked at me, his eyes firm but gentle. “I sacrificed a lot to send you to school, Marta, but I won’t pay for that jacket. It’s not a reward if you have to buy it — it’s just a jacket then.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； I ran back to the principal’s office the next morning, determined to fight for what I deserved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the award ceremony, I walked into the school auditorium (礼堂) with my grandfather nervously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高三上学期期末测试二 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a flower shop nearby? W: Yes, do you see the bakery over there? Next to it, you’ll see a red umbrella. That’s where the flower shop is. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which supermarket do you usually go to? M: I always shop at Brown’s. W: A new supermarket has opened in this area. It’s much bigger. M: I know. But it’s always packed with people. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for. W: Good. M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Selling carpets. B. Applying for a job. C. Promoting a service. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John, I’m calling to offer you 20% off our environmentally-friendly carpet-cleaning service. Our super-deep professional clean will leave your carpet just like new. M: Sorry. I can’t talk right now. I’ll have to pass. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. His report has been refused. B. A text box won’t go away. C. His computer is broken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Working hard on the computer? M: Yeah. I’m trying to finish this report, but I can’t get rid of this text box — it’s stuck in the middle of the screen. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Repairing the computer. B. Giving a show. C. Watching TV. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to bed. M: Don’t switch off the computer. I need to check something. I’ll turn it off before I go to bed. W: You can’t have the computer on and the TV on at the same time. M: I just want to see the end of the talk show. W: OK, but don’t be too late for school tomorrow, or I will receive your teacher’s call. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with his history paper? A. It lacks enough evidence. B. It should involve more analysis. C. Its topic is nothing but easy. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Applying for an extension. B. Changing the topic. C. Visiting the writing center. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment? M: I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren’t supported by evidence. W: Did you check the online library database? There are lots of good sources there. M: I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic. W: Don’t give up! The writing center tutors can help you analyze those articles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the speaker probably give the speech? A. To introduce changes in the school. B. To welcome new students to school. C. To warn students about new school rules. 11. What has been built over the summer? A. A new school library. B. A new teaching building. C. A new technology center. 12. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been moved. B. It has been improved. C. It has been made bigger. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we’re also welcoming some new members of staff. They’re Mr Smith, who will be teaching physics, Miss Chang, the new Chinese teacher and our new boys’ PE coach, Mr Black. You will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center, which is behind the teaching building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and collects thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper place to perform concerts and plays. Though there are many changes in our school, the rules remain the same. Be on time, and always do your best. Thank you! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 14. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 15. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 16. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting, New Books Sharing. Today, we’ve invited Dr. Caspar Melville, a lecturer from the University of London. Dr. Melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called Blues and Soul. In 1992, he moved to San Francisco, and founded a jazz magazine named On the One with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in it. In 1997, he moved back to London and started teaching, and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in London. He feels that the music in London clubs has formed him, but unfortunately, it has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. His book, It’s a London Thing, is meant to change that situation. So let’s welcome Dr. Melville to share with us his ideas in the book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man doing? A. Collecting data for a project. B. Reading about rainwater harvesting. C. Preparing a report on water conservation. 18. Why were the tanks set up? A. To store water for daily use. B. To provide water for drinking. C. To replace existing water supply systems. 19. What do we know about the system? A. It was funded by the government. B. It has been adopted by many homes. C. It is the first rainwater system in Texas. 20. What time will the speakers set off? A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you working on? M: I’m gathering information for a report on water conservation. And I’m reviewing some online articles. W: That’s a meaningful topic. Have you included rainwater harvesting in your research? M: Absolutely. I just read about a Texas community that launched a large-scale rainwater harvesting system in 2024. They set up several big tanks with a total capacity of 50,000 gallons, and the collected water was used for gardening and cleaning. W: That’s impressive. I suppose it often takes time for residents to accept such new systems. M: Exactly. Initially, only a few households joined, but now over 200 homes use it. W: Great news! By the way, when will you finish? M: I should be done soon. Why do you ask? W: I need to buy a birthday gift for my brother. The store closes at 6:00 p.m. Would you like to come with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. Let me see... it’s 4:15 p.m. now. How about we leave in half an hour? W: That sounds perfect. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places in Chengdu, Sichuan for ¥300 a room a night or less. Jinsha Boutique Hotel There are 110 minimalist rooms at Jinsha Boutique Hotel, each decorated individually. Free breakfast, and on-site fitness centre are among its pleasantness. But it’s the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors. All corners of Chengdu are within easy reach. Hungry? Walk down to Long Chao Shou Restaurant on Chunxi Road, where every dish is delicious. Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel Searching for a room with a view? Well, look no further. Many of the 150 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across the Chengdu Plain. There’s also a vast rooftop pool — you’ll have a hard time finding a better spot from which to survey the cityscape. To explore Chengdu, free-to-use bicycles are available on request. Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse The 180-room Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse makes an ideal base from which to explore Chengdu’s Kuanzhai Ancient Alley. There’s a homely feel to the accommodation here, and the decorations are anything but stuffy. This popular residential area has no shortage of food and drink options. Plus, you’re only a 10-minute walk up to the Tianfu Square Metro Station. Jinjiang Riverside Inn This riverside property has 60 rooms. The relaxed rooftop restaurant and bar has views of both the distant Chengdu skyline and out to the Jinjiang River. Relax by the pool in the spa, or head to the riverside walk where gentle breeze, green trees and local snacks await you. For ¥2, the city bus takes you direct to Kuanzhai Alley and then into the city centre. 21. What is the advantage of Jinsha Boutique Hotel? A. It serves tasty foods. B. It is decorated luxuriously. C. It is conveniently located. D. It has free fitness coaching. 22. What can visitors do in Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel and Jinjiang Riverside Inn? A. Train for cycling. B. Bathe in the sunshine. C. Dine in the rooftop restaurants. D. Enjoy views out over Chengdu. 23. If a travel agency wants to book hotels that can accommodate at least 320 guests in total (one guest per room), which two hotels can be selected? A. Jinsha Boutique Hotel & Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel B. Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel & Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse C. Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse & Jinjiang Riverside Inn D. Jinjiang Riverside Inn & Jinsha Boutique Hotel 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了成都四家平价且各具特色的住宿场所。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jinsha Boutique Hotel部分中“But it’s the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors. All corners of Chengdu are within easy reach. (但真正让这家酒店脱颖而出的是它的地理位置。成都的各个角落都很容易到达。)”可知，金沙精品酒店的优势是地理位置便利。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel部分中“Many of the 150 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across the Chengdu Plain. (这家酒店的150间客房中，有许多都有落地窗，可以俯瞰成都平原。)”以及最后一段中“The relaxed rooftop restaurant and bar has views of both the distant Chengdu skyline and out to the Jinjiang River. (轻松的屋顶餐厅和酒吧可以欣赏到远处的成都天际线和锦江的景色。)”可知，在这两家酒店，游客都可以欣赏到成都的景色。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jinsha Boutique Hotel部分中“There are 110 minimalist rooms at Jinsha Boutique Hotel, each decorated individually. (金沙精品酒店设有110间简约风格客房，每一间均为独立设计。)”，Qingcheng Mountain View Hotel部分中“Many of the 150 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across the Chengdu Plain. (这家酒店的150间客房中，有许多都有落地窗，可以俯瞰成都平原。)”，Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse部分中“The 180-room Kuanzhai Alley Guesthouse makes an ideal base from which to explore Chengdu’s Kuanzhai Ancient Alley. (拥有180间客房的宽窄巷子酒店，是游览成都宽窄巷子的理想落脚地。)”以及最后一段中“This riverside property has 60 rooms. (这家江畔民宿设有60间客房。)”可知，如果旅行社想要预订至少能容纳320名客人的酒店（每间客房住一位客人），可以选择青城观景酒店和宽窄巷子酒店，这两家酒店加起来共有330间客房，满足需求。故选B。 B Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant (移民) from Calabria, held onto so many of her family’s traditions that at times, in spite of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy. To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian, and our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, Italian food is an important part of our lives. My mom grew up on a farm where the fruits of their labor directly turned into the food on the table, and wasting any of it was unacceptable. Every day was “Thanksgiving” because times were tough, so how food found its way onto the table was a holy (神圣的) matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste. So, when I take a perfect little arancini (意大利饭团) out of the hot oil, I am immediately transported back to my childhood. I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of the food. This small snack emblematizes so many important parts in my life about my heritage through food. Heritage food is Sunday dinner with the family. When we recreate dishes like that, we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of continuity. Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and it’s the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it. Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continues to make here in the U.S. after leaving Italy, allows her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all. 24. What can we learn about the author’s mother? A. She is very tough on her children. B. She refuses to learn to speak English. C. She thinks her life in the U.S. special. D. She values her family’s traditions a lot. 25. What does the author imply by mentioning “Thanksgiving”? A. She enjoyed the food her mother prepared. B. This holiday was very important for her mother. C. Her family treasured the food that didn’t come easy. D. The food was delivered to her family on Thanksgiving. 26. What does the underlined word “emblematizes” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Symbolizes. B. Balances. C. Judges. D. Replaces. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How childhood experiences change one’s life. B. Why learning to cook is important for a mother. C. How the family heritage is taught through food. D. Why mothers are necessary in children’s education. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是在一个作者的家庭中，传统食物——特别是意大利菜——作为文化传承和家庭纽带的重要性 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mother, Gina, an immigrant (移民) from Calabria, held onto so many of her family’s traditions that at times, in spite of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy.(我的母亲Gina是来自Calabria的移民，她保留了许多家族的传统，以至于有时，尽管我住在美国，但我们的家感觉就像意大利的一部分。)”可知，作者的母亲非常重视家庭传统，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every day was “Thanksgiving” because times were tough, so how food found its way onto the table was a holy (神圣的) matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste.(每天都是“感恩节”，因为时局艰难，所以食物如何出现在餐桌上是一件神圣的事情。我母亲在厨房教给我的最重要的一课是，做你手头上有什么就做什么，永远不要浪费任何东西。)”可知，作者提到感恩节是为了表明她的家人珍惜来之不易的食物，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“So, when I take a perfect little arancini (意大利饭团) out of the hot oil, I am immediately transported back to my childhood.(所以，当我从热油中取出一个完美的意大利饭团时，我立刻回到了我的童年。)”，“This small snack(这个小点心)”和“so many important parts in my life about my heritage(我生活中许多重要的部分，通过食物来传承我的传统)”可知，这个点心象征着作者生活中许多重要的部分，划线词emblematizes的意思是“象征”，和symbolizes意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“Heritage food is Sunday dinner with the family. When we recreate dishes like that, we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of continuity. Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and it’s the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it.(传统食物是周日与家人共进晚餐。当我们重新制作这样的菜肴时，我们感到一种自豪感，也感到一种连续性。传统食物是我们从父母和祖父母那里得到的爱，也是我们给子孙后代的爱。传统食物是让你无论何时何地吃它都感到安全和受到保护的食物。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是在作者的家庭中，传统食物——特别是意大利菜——作为文化传承和家庭纽带的重要性，因此本文的主旨是C选项“How the family heritage is taught through food.(如何通过食物来传授家族传统。)”。故选C。 C Climate change is increasing risk to eye health in multiple ways. First, it is making the planet hotter. Body temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius can cause heatstroke, a condition that disturbs biological processes throughout the body. In the eyes, heatstroke damages the natural defense systems that normally counteract the buildup of harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species. The eye lens is made up of crystalline proteins that must remain organized to remain clear. Reactive oxygen species can damage these proteins, forming cloudy areas that lead to cataracts. Since the lens can’t regenerate the proteins, the more time one spends in the heat, the greater the risk of developing cataracts. In a study covering 10 years in southern Spain, researchers found an additional 370.8 cases of cataracts per 100,000 inhabitants for each degree Celsius rise in the maximum average temperature each year. And though the typical age of onset of cataracts is 60 or older, cataracts in people aged 15 to 49 were more common in regions where a high percentage of people work in agriculture. Another way global warming is contributing to eye disorders is by increasing our exposure to UV radiation. Some of this is driven by behavior — people tend to spend more time outdoors when it’s warm. More UV radiation also generates reactive oxygen species that damage the eye lens, and can directly damage the DNA of lens cells. Beyond these direct impacts, climate-driven droughts cause food insecurity that can lead to lack of essential nutrients, such as copper and vitamins B12, B1 and B9, that risk damaging the eye-related nerve. During droughts, people are often forced to use unsafe water, which also increases the risk of eye infections. There are ways to protect the eyes from climate-driven damage. First and foremost, outdoor workers should be given enough shade and frequent breaks to cool down. Eating foods rich in vitamins A, C and E, and tryptophan, as well as avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol, can also help. 28. What does the Spanish study show? A. Heat raises cataract cases. B. UV harms eye lens. C. Cataracts hit many regions. D. Heat lowers eye risk. 29. Why might droughts increase the risk of eye nerve damage? A. They cause a lack of essential nutrients. B. They force people to work outdoors more. C. They expose people to more UV radiation. D. They make people drink too much alcohol. 30. What can we infer about eye protection methods? A. They reduce most eye damage. B. They reduce eye harm risk. C. They improve eyesight. D. They cure cataracts. 31. How is the text developed mainly? A. By telling a story of eye patients. B. By introducing theories randomly. C. By first listing causes then solutions. D. By comparing past and present cases. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍气候变化从高温、紫外线辐射、干旱等多方面威胁人类眼部健康的具体原因，还结合研究数据佐证，并给出对应的眼部防护方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a study covering 10 years in southern Spain, researchers found an additional 370.8 cases of cataracts per 100,000 inhabitants for each degree Celsius rise in the maximum average temperature each year.(在西班牙南部一项为期10年的研究中，研究人员发现，每年最高平均气温每升高1摄氏度，每10万居民中就会新增370.8例白内障病例。)”可知，这项西班牙的研究表明气温升高会使白内障病例数量增加。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Beyond these direct impacts, climate-driven droughts cause food insecurity that can lead to lack of essential nutrients, such as copper and vitamins B12, B1 and B9, that risk damaging the eye-related nerve.(除了这些直接影响外，气候引发的干旱会造成粮食安全问题，进而导致人体缺乏铜、维生素B12、维生素B1和维生素B9等必需营养素，而这些营养素的缺乏有可能损伤与眼睛相关的神经。)”可知，干旱会增加眼部神经受损的风险是因为其会导致人体缺乏必需的营养素。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“There are ways to protect the eyes from climate-driven damage. First and foremost, outdoor workers should be given enough shade and frequent breaks to cool down. Eating foods rich in vitamins A, C and E, and tryptophan, as well as avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol, can also help.(有一些方法可以保护眼睛免受气候带来的损伤。首先，户外工作者应获得充足的阴凉处，并经常休息降温。食用富含维生素A、C、E和色氨酸的食物，同时戒烟戒酒，也会有所帮助。)”可知，这些防护方法的目的是保护眼睛免受气候带来的损伤，由此可推知这些方法能降低眼部受到伤害的风险。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章先依次阐述了气候变暖带来的高温、紫外线辐射增加、干旱这三种引发眼部健康问题的原因，最后在第六段提出了对应的眼部防护方法，可知文章的行文结构是先列举原因，再给出解决办法。故选C项。 D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 32. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C. To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 33. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 34. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy.(乍一看，这种聚合物灯笼似乎很简单。然而，在其精致的结构之中却蕴含着复杂的物理原理。它具有双稳定特性——能够自然地保持两种稳定的形态。一种是其放松后的灯笼形状；另一种是被压扁后像旋转陀螺一样的形状。当向下按压时，它会慢慢弯曲，储存能量，直到突然转变为第二种形态。当松开时，储存的能量会释放出来，使其瞬间恢复到最初的灯笼形状。这一特性使其具有可编程性，因为对其结构的轻微扭曲能够有规律地创造出各种形状，从而充分发挥其潜力，超越了单纯的玩具范畴)”可知，第二段的目的是以示例的方式说明灯笼的工作原理。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact.(但真正的神奇之处在于，这些转变能够从远处进行控制。附着在结构底部的一层磁性薄膜使得该结构能够在无需物理接触的情况下实现移动)”可知，在灯笼上安装一块磁性薄膜是为了能够远程控制其形状变化。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself.(有了这种能力，灯笼便成为了一种具有动态功能的装置，能够执行工作、移动并与周围环境进行互动。其潜力通过一些极具创意的实例得到了充分展现：比如一个轻巧的捕鱼器和一个智能的水流控制器——它们的运行仅依靠材料本身的物理特性来驱动)”可知，该结构的特点是“柔性、可自主形态变化、无需电机/电线”，推测C选项一种能够自动调节角度的空间太阳能电池板是这种灯笼结构的应用实例。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science.(想象一下这样一款精致的中国节日灯笼：它并非由纸张制成，而是由一种智能聚合物制成，这种聚合物能够根据指令改变形状，而且无需电机或电线。这是北卡罗来纳州立大学研究人员在现实世界中创造的成果，它在材料科学领域实现了重大突破，重新定义了可能性)”结合文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是材料科学领域的一项重大突破。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Healthy Morning Routine A good morning routine can set the tone for your entire day, boosting productivity, improving mood, and supporting long-term health. However, building a sustainable routine isn’t about copying others. ____36____ Here’s how to create one that sticks. Kick off your day with a calm activity. Instead of jumping out of bed and rushing, start with a gentle transition. Try stretching for 5 minutes, sipping a glass of warm water, or simply taking a few deep breaths. This calms your nervous system and helps you wake up gradually rather than feeling stressed. ____37____ It’s a small but powerful way to avoid the morning chaos and set a peaceful tone. Many people skip breakfast due to lack of time, but a nutritious meal fuels your body and brain. Eat a balanced breakfast to kickstart your metabolism (新陈代谢). Opt for whole grains, protein, and fruits — like oatmeal with nuts or a yogurt parfait. ____38____ A balanced breakfast not only boosts your metabolism but also keeps you focused until lunchtime. Morning exercise doesn’t have to be intense. A 10-minute walk, a quick yoga flow, or a few sets of bodyweight exercises can boost endorphins (内啡肽) and increase alertness. ____39____ Even small amounts of activity help improve focus and keep tiredness at bay. Checking your phone first can flood your mind with notifications, emails, and social media updates, leaving you feeling overwhelmed. Instead, use the first hour to focus on yourself — read a book, journal, or plan your day. This intentional time helps you stay in control of your schedule. ____40____ A healthy morning routine will definitely ensure that you can start your day feeling energized, and focused, ready to take on whatever comes next! A. Avoid screen time after waking up. B. It is about finding what works for you. C. Taking light exercise can boost daily energy. D. Say no to sugary snacks that cause energy crashes later. E. Planning your morning tasks the night before can save precious time. F. This “no-screen” rule helps you stay present and reduce morning anxiety. G. Consistency is key — try to repeat these small actions daily for lasting results. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何构建一个健康的晨间习惯以提升全天状态、改善情绪并促进长期健康。 【36题详解】 由上文“However, building a sustainable routine isn’t about copying others. (然而，建立一个可持续的日常生活习惯并不是要模仿别人。)”及下文“Here’s how to create one that sticks. (以下是如何创建一个能坚持下去的日常习惯。)”可知，上文提到建立可持续的日常习惯不是模仿别人，下文则说如何创建适合自己的习惯，本空应说明建立日常习惯是要找到适合自己的方式。B选项“It is about finding what works for you. (而是要找到适合你的方法。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“Kick off your day with a calm activity. Instead of jumping out of bed and rushing, start with a gentle transition. Try stretching for 5 minutes, sipping a glass of warm water, or simply taking a few deep breaths. This calms your nervous system and helps you wake up gradually rather than feeling stressed. (以一项平静的活动开始你的一天。与其跳下床匆忙行事，不如从一个温和的过渡开始。试着伸展5分钟，喝一杯温水，或者只是做几次深呼吸。这可以平静你的神经系统，帮助你逐渐醒来，而不是感到压力。)”可知，上文描述了以平静的活动开始一天的好处，本空应进一步说明这种做法的好处。E选项“Planning your morning tasks the night before can save precious time. (前一天晚上规划好早晨的任务，可以节省宝贵的时间。)”进一步说明了这种做法的好处，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“Many people skip breakfast due to lack of time, but a nutritious meal fuels your body and brain. Eat a balanced breakfast to kickstart your metabolism (新陈代谢). Opt for whole grains, protein, and fruits — like oatmeal with nuts or a yogurt parfait. (许多人因为时间不够而跳过早餐，但营养丰富的早餐可以为你的身体和大脑提供能量。吃一顿均衡的早餐来启动你的新陈代谢。选择全谷物、蛋白质和水果——比如坚果燕麦片或酸奶冻糕。)”可知，上文提到吃一顿均衡的早餐，并给出了具体的建议，本空应进一步说明早餐选择的重要性。D选项“Say no to sugary snacks that cause energy crashes later. (拒绝那些会导致之后能量崩溃的含糖零食。)”进一步说明了早餐选择的重要性，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“Morning exercise doesn’t have to be intense. A 10-minute walk, a quick yoga flow, or a few sets of bodyweight exercises can boost endorphins (内啡肽) and increase alertness. (晨练不一定要很剧烈。10分钟的散步、快速的瑜伽流动或几组自重训练可以提升内啡肽水平并提高警觉性。)”可知，上文提到晨练的好处，本空应进一步说明晨练的效果。C选项“Taking light exercise can boost daily energy. (进行轻度运动可以提升每日的能量。)”进一步说明了晨练的效果，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Checking your phone first can flood your mind with notifications, emails, and social media updates, leaving you feeling overwhelmed. Instead, use the first hour to focus on yourself — read a book, journal, or plan your day. This intentional time helps you stay in control of your schedule. (首先查看手机会让你的大脑充斥着通知、电子邮件和社交媒体更新，让你感到不知所措。相反，利用第一个小时专注于自己——读书、写日记或规划你的一天。这段有意识的时间有助于你掌控自己的日程安排。)”可知，上文提到避免早上看手机，并给出了替代建议，本空应进一步说明避免看手机的好处。F选项“This “no-screen” rule helps you stay present and reduce morning anxiety. (这个“不看屏幕”的规则可以帮助你保持专注，减少早上的焦虑。)”进一步说明了避免看手机的好处，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “My name is...” The words stuck in my throat as I shook a stranger’s hand. I ____41____ to say my name, “Pppeeeettterr”. Typical ____42____ ranged from awkward silence to the joking “Are you sure?” As a child, I would imagine I just made myself look ____43____. I have been a stutterer (口吃者) since I was 7. I even didn’t know its ____44____. When I was young, I ____45____ speech therapy (治疗) techniques, but I was comfortable in my own mind. When I couldn’t avoid speaking, my ____46____ was to replace words with synonyms (同义词). Then I fell in love with science, where precision ____47____ mattered. So, while in graduate school, I restarted speech therapy, and worked on new strategies. I thought I had my stutter under control. However, when I became an assistant professor, facing the inevitable ____48____ of starting a research group, my speech was regressing (退化). I didn’t notice it until one day when I was teaching my class and found I couldn’t say “equilibrium”. A feeling of ____49____ remained, contradictory to my self-image as a capable scientist. Later, ____50____ about a conference introduction, I eventually ____51____ a realization: I would probably never be ____52____ of my stutter. Meanwhile, I wondered whether I could gain some good from this weakness — If radiation could be used to ____53____ cancer, why couldn’t my stutter make me better, too? Now, I reject feelings of shame and instead accept my ____54____. I am not in ____55____, but I can, with proper effort, participate in my work. 41. A. refused B. decided C. planned D. managed 42. A. responses B. meanings C. warnings D. questions 43. A. smart B. helpful C. stupid D. familiar 44. A. trick B. cause C. request D. suggestion 45. A. learned B. evaluated C. modified D. taught 46. A. purpose B. topic C. type D. strategy 47. A. rarely B. slightly C. really D. gradually 48. A. lessons B. challenges C. designs D. cases 49. A. shame B. joy C. envy D. surprise 50. A. excited B. curious C. certain D. worried 51. A. looked into B. called on C. came to D. took on 52. A. proud B. free C. short D. aware 53. A. cure B. extend C. prevent D. match 54. A. strengths B. jokes C. traditions D. limitations 55. A. progress B. control C. trouble D. danger 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为口吃患者的成长经历：从童年因口吃自卑，到尝试治疗与调整表达策略，再到成年后正视缺陷、接纳自我的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法说出了自己的名字：“Pppeeeetttter”。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. planned计划；D. managed设法做到。根据上文““My name is...” The words stuck in my throat”可知，作者艰难地说出了名字，manage to do表示“设法做成某事”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：典型的回应从尴尬的沉默到开玩笑的 “你确定吗？”不等。A. responses回应；B. meanings含义；C. warnings警告；D. questions问题。根据上文““My name is...” The words stuck in my throat”及下文“awkward silence to the joking “Are you sure?” ”可知，此处是指别人的反应。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我会觉得自己看起来很愚蠢。A. smart聪明的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“awkward silence to the joking “Are you sure?” ”可知，作者会因口吃觉得自己表现得很蠢。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不知道它的成因。A. trick诡计；B. cause原因；C. request请求；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“I have been a stutterer since I was 7. I even didn’t know its”可推知，作者7岁开始口吃，但不清楚自己口吃的原因。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我学习了语言治疗技巧，但我在自己的思维里很自在。A. learned学习；B. evaluated评估；C. modified修改；D. taught教。根据下文“speech therapy techniques”可推知，作者学习了治疗口吃的相关技巧。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我无法避免说话时，我的策略是用同义词代替词语。A. purpose目的；B. topic话题；C. type类型；D. strategy策略。根据下文“replace words with synonyms”可知，这是作者应对口吃的方法、策略。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来我爱上了科学，在这个领域精确性确实很重要。A. rarely很少；B. slightly稍微；C. really真正地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“fell in love with science”、下文“I restarted speech therapy”及常识可知，科学领域对用词精确性要求很高，really mattered表示“确实重要”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我成为助理教授，面临组建研究小组的不可避免的挑战时，我的语言能力退化了。A. lessons课程；B. challenges挑战；C. designs设计；D. cases案例。根据下文“starting a research group”可知，组建研究小组需要频繁沟通，这对有口吃的作者来说是挑战。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种羞愧的感觉挥之不去，这与我作为一名能干科学家的自我形象相矛盾。A. shame羞愧；B. joy快乐；C. envy嫉妒；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“found I couldn’t say “equilibrium””可知，作者作为科学家却读不出专业词汇，会因此感到羞愧。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，因为一场会议介绍而担忧，我最终逐渐意识到：我可能永远无法摆脱我的口吃。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. certain确定的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“about a conference introduction”可知，会议介绍需要发言，作者会因口吃而担忧。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，因为一场会议介绍而担忧，我最终逐渐意识到：我可能永远无法摆脱我的口吃。A. looked into调查；B. called on号召；C. came to逐渐意识到；D. took on承担。根据下文“a realization: I would probably never be __12__ of my stutter”可知，作者慢慢认清了自己可能无法摆脱口吃的现实，come to a realization表示“逐渐意识到”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，因为一场会议介绍而担忧，我最终逐渐意识到：我可能永远无法摆脱我的口吃。A. proud骄傲的；B. free摆脱……的；C. short短缺的；D. aware意识到的。根据“be ____ of my stutter”及下文“I wondered whether I could gain some good from this weakness”可知，作者意识到自己可能永远无法摆脱口吃，be free of表示“摆脱……”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果辐射可以用来治愈癌症，为什么我的口吃不能也让我变得更好呢？A. cure治愈；B. extend延长；C. prevent预防；D. match匹配。根据上文“radiation”、下文“why couldn’t my stutter make me better”及常识可知，辐射是治愈癌症的手段之一，cure cancer表示“治愈癌症”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我拒绝羞耻感，转而接纳自己的缺陷。A. strengths优势；B. jokes玩笑；C. traditions传统；D. limitations限制，缺陷。根据上文“this weakness”及“my stutter”可知，口吃是作者的缺陷，现在作者选择接纳它。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有陷入困境，但通过适当的努力，我可以参与我的工作。A. progress进步；B. control控制；C. trouble困境；D. danger危险。根据下文“but I can, with proper effort, participate in my work”可知，作者没有因口吃陷入困境，而是能参加工作，be in trouble表示“陷入困境”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun’s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Liu’s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and ____56____ (pencil) a quick drawing. Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings ____57____ (construct) in the typical wooden building style, ____58____ (most) built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex was recognized as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, ____59____ (attract) a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved ____60____ income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022. Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, ____61____ not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the fish waste can add natural fertility to the soil ____62____ hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village ____63____ (establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid ____64____ (grow) of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village’s ____65____ (rise) appeal. 【答案】56. penciled##pencilled 57. constructed 58. mostly 59. has attracted 60. an 61. which 62. and 63. to establish 64. growth 65. rising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土家族村落石堰坪的发展与特色。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当清晨的太阳越过山丘时，刘大春的妻子正牵着她的牛穿过湿地，而刘的女儿，一名大学艺术专业的学生，发现了这对（组合），并快速画了一幅素描。根据and可知，本空与spotted并列，作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用pencil“用铅笔画”的过去式penciled/pencilled。故填penciled/pencilled。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：石堰坪是一个传统的土家族村落，有182座保存完好的典型木结构建筑，大多建于明清时期。本句已有谓语has且无连词，动词construct“建造”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语buildings与动词construct是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填constructed。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：石堰坪是一个传统的土家族村落，有182座保存完好的典型木结构建筑，大多建于明清时期。本空修饰动词built，用副词mostly“主要地，大多”，作状语。故填mostly。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，该村独特的建筑群以及其他土家族文化活动吸引了大量游客。根据时间状语In recent years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语the village’s unique building complex是第三人称单数，助动词用has，attract“吸引”的过去式是attracted。故填has attracted。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2022年，该村接待游客超过10万人次，旅游收入约500万元。此处泛指“一笔约500万元的收入”，income以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他尝试了稻鱼共生系统，这不仅有利于环境，也有利于当地居民。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rice-fish farming system，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：吴表示，稻田里养殖的鱼更受消费者欢迎，因为它们是环保的——鱼的粪便可以增加土壤的自然肥力，从而促进水稻产量。add natural fertility to the soil和hence promote rice output是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位59岁的村民全西平是村里最早开办家庭旅馆的人之一。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，名词villager由序数词the first修饰，后接establish“设立”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to establish。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，他的儿子开了一家网上特产店，利用当地乡村旅游的快速发展。本空作介词on的宾语，用名词growth“增长”。故填growth。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于该村的吸引力不断上升，他的电子商务业务效率更高。本空修饰名词appeal，用形容词rising“上升的”，作定语。故填rising。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动筹备情况； 2. 请求专业指导。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Green, I hope this email finds you well. Our class is organizing its first hiking trip and we’d love your expertise to ensure its success. We’ve chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley, scheduled for May 15th. Basic preparations — route research, packing lists (maps, first-aid kits, water/snacks), and group assignments — are complete. However, as novices, we’d greatly value your professional input. Could you kindly review our plan for safety and practicality? We’d also appreciate tips on pacing or essential gear checks. Your experience would make this adventure both safe and memorable. Please let us know if you can join or advise. Thank you! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就班级计划组织首次野外徒步活动这事给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件寻求指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→wish 确保：ensure→make sure 然而：however→nevertheless 安全：safety→security 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ve chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley, scheduled for May 15th. 拓展句：We’ve chosen a beginner-friendly trail in Green Valley, which is scheduled for May 15th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I hope this email finds you well. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let us know if you can join or advise.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been a straight-A student since the first grade. At our school, there was one ultimate prize: the scholarship jacket, a beautiful navy blue jacket with gold letters reading “Top Scholar.” I stared at it longingly every time I passed the trophy case; I wanted that jacket more than anything. My family was poor. My grandfather worked as a farmhand, and we lived in a small cottage. We could barely afford my school supplies, let alone a fancy jacket like that. Every year, the jacket was awarded to the student with the highest cumulative grades. My teachers often praised my diligence, and I knew in my heart I was the one who deserved it. But just a week before the award ceremony, the principal, Mr. Harris, called me into his office. “Marta,” he said, his expression serious as he pushed his glasses up his nose, “the school board has made a new decision. Starting this year, the scholarship jacket will cost $15. We can’t afford to fund it anymore.” I felt the blood drain from my face. Fifteen dollars might sound small to others, but it was a fortune for my family. I dragged my feet home that afternoon, tired and heavy-hearted. The dirt road felt longer than usual, and the autumn wind chilled me to the bone. When I finally pushed open our creaking door, the comforting smell of my grandfather’s cornbread met me. He was sitting at the kitchen table, repairing his work boots. He looked up and smiled, but his grin faded when he saw my upset face. “What’s wrong, honey?” he asked, setting down his needle and thread. He patted the chair next to him, his voice full of warmth. Through tears, I explained everything, handing him the principal’s note. He read it slowly, his weathered face hardening. He didn’t say anything for a long time. Then he looked at me, his eyes firm but gentle. “I sacrificed a lot to send you to school, Marta, but I won’t pay for that jacket. It’s not a reward if you have to buy it — it’s just a jacket then.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； I ran back to the principal’s office the next morning, determined to fight for what I deserved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the award ceremony, I walked into the school auditorium (礼堂) with my grandfather nervously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 I ran back to the principal’s office the next morning, determined to fight for what I deserved. My heart pounding, I stood before Mr. Harris and repeated my grandfather’s words. “The jacket is a symbol of hard work. It shouldn’t have a price.” I said, my voice gaining strength even as my hands trembled. The principal listened, his expression changing from mild surprise to deep reflection. After a moment of silence, he replied, “I see your point, Marta. What you’re defending is the very spirit of this award. I’ll present your case to the board again.” Though no promise was made, a small flame of hope was kindled in my heart. Paragraph 2 On the day of the award ceremony, I walked into the school auditorium with my grandfather nervously. So anxious was I that I barely heard the opening speeches. Then came the moment — my name was called. Walking to the stage, I saw Principal Harris holding the jacket, a warm smile on his face. He announced, “The board has decided the scholarship jacket will remain what it has always been — a pure honor for academic excellence, with no charge.” As the jacket was placed over my shoulders, the applause filling the room, I looked at my grandfather. There he stood, wiping a tear from the corner of his eye, his face glowing with pride. That day, not only did I receive a jacket, but a lesson was engraved in my heart: some things, like dignity and justice, are priceless; and standing up for them makes all the difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕主人公玛尔塔展开，她一直是成绩优异的学生，渴望获得象征最高荣誉的奖学金夹克。然而，颁奖仪式前一周，校长告知奖学金夹克需自费15美元，这对她贫困的家庭来说是笔巨款。她回家向祖父哭诉，祖父认为若夹克需购买便失去奖励意义，拒绝为其付款。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我跑回校长办公室，下定决心要争取我应得的东西。”可知，第一段描写玛尔塔回到校长办公室，坚定地向校长陈述祖父的观点，强调夹克作为努力象征不应标价。校长听后陷入思考，答应再次向校董会提出此事，给玛尔塔带来一丝希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“在颁奖典礼那天，我和爷爷紧张地走进学校礼堂。”可知，第二段应描写颁奖仪式当天，玛尔塔和祖父紧张进入礼堂。玛尔塔被叫到上台，校长宣布校董会决定夹克仍作为纯粹荣誉，免费授予。玛尔塔穿上夹克，祖父为她骄傲，她也领悟到尊严和正义无价，坚持争取意义重大。 2.续写线索：争取应得之物——校长承诺——紧张参加仪式——获得夹克——领悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①重复：repeat /reiterate ②宣布：announce /declare ③放置：place /put/ lay 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously /tensely ②尊严：dignity / honor 【点睛】[高分句型 1] So anxious was I that I barely heard the opening speeches.（运用了so...that... 结构的部分倒装） [高分句型 2] Walking to the stage, I saw Principal Harris holding the jacket, a warm smile on his face.（运用了现在分词walking作状语和独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $