山东菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年上学期期末八年级英语试题

八年级英语期未试题 注意事项 1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷80分，第Ⅱ卷40分，共120分。 2.考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫 的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第1卷（共80分） 一、听力理解（共20小题。1-15小题，每小题1分；1620小题，每小题2分；满分25分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 【、交际理解听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 ()1.A.Yes,I will. B.I'm going to a meeting.C.I want to be a director. ()2.A.Don't mention it.B.Just a little,please. C.Butter,I think. ( )3.A.No problem. B.No,he won't. C.One week at least. （)4.A.Enjoy yourself! B.Good idea! C.What a fine day! ()5.A.Bee. B.I love animals. C.It helps clean the air. Ⅱ、对话理解 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.What does John want to be when he grows up? A.He wants to be a teacher. B.He wants to be a football player C.He wants to be an astronaut. ()7.What would John like to do if he wants to be stronger? A.He'd like to have more healthy food. B.He'd like to play football every day. C.He'd like to do morning exercises. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.What did David do with Sam in the afternoon? A.They played games. B.They went fishing. C.They did their homework ()9.What subject did David help Sam with? A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.Who is shorter,Jack or John? A.Jack. B.John. C.Not mentioned(提及). ()11.What are their hobbies? A.Playing the guitar and sports. B.Playing the guitar and computer games. 八年级英语 第1页共8页 C.Playing the guitar and reading books ()12.What is Mark like? A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Who are the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother ()14.What does Paul think of people's future life? A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Boring )15.Where will people work in the future according to Paul? A.In the factory. B.At home. C.On the moon. 、听力填空听短文，根据短文内容填空；短文读两遍。每空一词。 Linda Emma Personality 16. serious Living country 17. England Job a school 18 a doctor at a(n)community hospital Letters:Linda's letters remind Emma of her school days. Communication Emma tells Linda about how she cares for19. people Video calls:once a week Emails:We sometimes share interesting 20. 二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从各题所给A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Communication is important in our daily lives.Good communication skills can help us build strong relationships.However,sometimes misunderstandings happen.If you 21.with a friend,the best way to solve it is to talk directly.Texting might seem easy,but it can create more problems if your words are not clear. Always remember to 22 carefully before replying. Online communication also requires attention.For example,when you 23 something on social media, make sure your personal information is private.Sharing personal information like your address()or phone number can risk your safety.If you receive a message from a 24.,try not to reply immediately.Instead, ask a trusted adult for advice. Also,using strong passwords is crucial(关键的)，Avoid25. passwords like "123456"or your birthday.If your password is easy to guess,others might hack (your account )Always 26. letters,numbers,and symbols to make your account safe. Finally,body language plays a 27.too.Even online,a friendly emoji can deliver()your message more positively.Remember,good communication is not just about words;it's about how you make others feel respected and 28. In fact,communication is a bridge between people.It helps us 29.our ideas and feelings.With good communication skills,we can 30. many problems and enjoy better relationships with others. 八年级英语第2页共8页 （)21.A.agree B.argue C.talk D.play （)22.A.speak B.write C.listen D.read ( )23.A.borrow B.lend C.post D.buy ()24.A.friend B.stranger C.teacher D.parent ()25.A.important B.simple C.valuable D.average ( )26.A.mix B.cut C.cook D.bake ( )27A.game B.part C.song D.story ( )28.A.confident B.tired C.happy D.bored )29.A.hide B.share C.forget D.keep )30.A.solve B.create C.find D.introduce 第二节语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每 个答案不多于三个单词。 The new year is coming.That's to say,some things will come to an end,and some things will start.People always make New Year's wishes at 31.beginning of a year.Here are some students'32.(goal). Mary wants to keep 33. (health).First,she continues to play sports in her spare time. Then,she is going to eat 34. (little)fast food than before.Jerry's goal is about his 35. (person) improvement.He wants to be a famous 36. (art),and he plans 37.(take)painting lessons next month.We all think he draws very well,38.he still isn't confident.He says he 39.(try)to get better next year.Tom is going to get a part-time job 40. a magazine writer.He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word,if we want to make our wishes come true,we are supposed to work hard every single day. 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分45分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Potato Soup Ingredients ●2-3 large potatoes .1/2 medium yellow onion 。1-2 carrots ●1/3 cabbage .3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables) ●1 bottle of milk ●salt and pepper What to Do .Before you begin,wash and peel the potatoes and the onion.Wash the carrots and cabbage. .Cut potatoes,the onion,carrots and the cabbage into small pieces. 八年级英语第3页共8页 .Put all the vegetables into a pot.Cover them with the gravy .When the vegetables are ready,pour the milk into the pot. Cook for another 5 minutes. ●Taste the soup. .Add salt and pepper as needed. Find more information at https://foodhero.org. )41.How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the soup? A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9. ()42.What can we do if we want to find more information according to the article? A.Go online. B.Watch TV. C.Make a phone call D.Talk to an expert. ( )43.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A science report. B.A news program. C.A shopping list D.A food magazine. B Reporter:Hi,Xu Fengcan!Thank you for taking the time to talk with us today.Could you tell us a bit about yourself? Xu:Hello!l'm 25 years old,and I'm a pilot in the Chinese Army.I can fly combat helicopters(武装直升机). Reporter:That's really cool!You were at the 15th Zhuhai Airshow.How was that experience? Xu:It was very exciting!I had the chance to fly the Zhi-20 helicopter for the people. Reporter:You also met Sergey Bogdan,the Russian pilot.What was that like? Xu:It was a great honor.He is very famous.We took a photo,and he told me some of his flying stories. Reporter:How did you become a pilot?Was it hard for a girl like you? Xu:Yes,it wasn't easy.I joined the Army Aviation Academy in 2017.At first,I was scared of flying high,but I worked hard to get over it. Reporter:That's amazing!What advice would you give for young people who want to follow their dreams? Xu:Work hard,and you can do anything! Reporter:Thank you,Xu Fengcan.You are a great example for young people! Xu:Thank you!I'm happy to share my story. ( )44.How did Xu Fengcan describe her experience at the 15th Zhuhai Airshow? A.Worrying B.Exciting C.Boring D.Moving. )45.What did Xu Fengcan do at the Zhuhai Airshow? A.She flew the Zhi-20 helicopter B.She had a talk with some robots C.She gave a speech to the people D.She taught Sergey Bogdan to fly. )46.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words"get over"? A找到 B.克服 C.实现 D.对.感兴趣 )47.What can we learn from Xu Fengcan? A.Waiting can help you get what you want. B.Working hard can help make your dream come true. 八年级英语 第4页 共8页 C.Being brave can help you solve any problem. D.Following others can help you find the right way. What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?At first,I didn't know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (with me on some things When we first met in a summer camp,we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic."Did you hear about the shopping center news?"asked one of our friends,Levar."They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center." "That's terrible!We have to stop that,"I said. "I disagree,"said Karina."The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need." "But animals would lose their homes!"I said."I want people to have jobs,but it doesn't mean cutting down trees." I wished Karina could agree with'me about saving the trees,but she had her reasons for believing what she said.I was so angry that I didn't talk to her for days. Later,my mother knew it and said to me,"No two people are the same.You should respect (each other.And no matter what happens,the difference doesn't mean losing a good friend." After listening to my mom's words,I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. ()48.Where did the writer and Karina first meet? A.At a picnic. B.At a summer camp.C.In a shopping center.D.In a park ()49.How did the writer feel when she heard about the plan to build a shopping center? A.Excited. B.Terrible. C.Happy. D.Bored. ()50.Why did the writer not agree to build a shopping center? A.Because the shopping center would be too expensive to visit. B.Because that means cutting down lots of trees and making animals lose their homes. C.Because she didn't want people to get jobs there. D.Because didn't want to be friends with Levar any more. ()51.What's the main idea of the passage? A.We can ask our friends for help. B.Friends should be the same. C.Friends should respect each other. D.Good friends tell each other everything. D 1These days,a growing number of robots are to meet different needs and challenges,from difficult tasks in factories to the work at home or school. 2Have you imagined a robot that can dance with you?Some educational robots can do that and they offer help in learning and problem-solving.In classrooms,these robots encourage students and bring them fun.At home,they can be the helpers for the students to improve creativity.For example,an NAO robot is a human-like robot with a cute face and two feet.It's about two feet tall and can talk,move,and even dance.It helps students learn languages and programming. 3Some companion (robots can help your grandparents live a happier life.One of the best is a robot called The Five.It first appeared on September 24th,2024.Not like most other robots,it has four legs with 八年级英语第5页共8页 wheels().Its face looks small,but its strong hands can lift 65-kilo.It can help the old men do many things, such as getting up,walking around and carrying heavy things.The robot will be used widely in a nursing home and we're sure it can make our life much easier. However,robots can't do anything for us.For example,they don't have human feelings or creativity. Unable to think independently,they can only follow programmed instructions.Also,they are usually expensive to produce. As modern technology improves,robots will become more intelligent in the near future,and people will live an easier and more comfortable life. ()52.How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 2 A.By telling stories. B.By comparing facts. C.By asking questions. D.By giving examples ()53.What's special about The Five? A.It can bring fun to learning. B.It has been widely used now. C.It has got four feet with wheels. D.It is creative in solving problems. )54.What is the right structure of the passage? ① ①②③ ①②③④ B.② ③ ④ C. D ④ ⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ( )55.Choose the best title for the passage? A.The Advantages(优点)of Educational Robots B.Robots:Our Helpers Today and Tomorrow C.How to Improve Robot Technology D.The Five:A Perfect Companion Robot 第二节短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world's heaviest pumpkin(南瓜)，l,247kg,was grown by an American called Travis Gienger.It is as heavy as more than four bears (together.It can make 687 pumpkin pies.(56)Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. *Pumpkins are not vegetables.They may not taste like apples,but as pumpkins grow from a flowering plant,they are a kind of fruit. *(57) Although known for their orange or yellow colour,they can also be green, red,white and blue.The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)， the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. 八年级英语 第6页共8页 *There are many kinds of pumpkins.You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket,they are the common ones.(58) *Pumpkins are one of the oldest plants.(59)The oldest pumpkins were in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC.It seems that pumpkins came from North America and Central America. *(60) If you want to grow pumpkins at home,you need lots of patience ( for this slow growing fruit.Once you plant them,it will take four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. A.But do you really know pumpkins? B.Pumpkins have different tastes. C.It takes long time to grow a pumpkin. D.Pumpkins aren't always yellow or orange. E.There are about 45 kinds of pumpkins in the world. F.People have grown pumpkins for thousands of years. 第11卷（共40分） 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成文后任务。 Computer game problems Good afteroon,parents and teachers.Thank you for attending this meeting. Last weekend one of our students went to hospital.The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink,eat or sleep.Finally,he became very ill. Some students play computer games for too long.This is a serious problem.In the past,students used to play outside more often,but now they spend more time in front of computers.This is bad for their health. Tomorrow we'll have some experts (here to give the students a speech about the bad effects() of playing computer games.They'll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. 61.Who are attending the meeting? (1.5分) 62.Why did the student become ill? (2分) 63.What is the serious problem? (1.5分) 64.将文章中划线部分的句子译成汉语。 (2分) 65.Do you have the same problem?If you have,what should you do to solve the problem? If you don't,please give your advice on how to use computers for studying. (3分) 四、词汇拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子的意思和音标的提示，写出正确的单词。 66.You have to believe in [jo:'self].That's the key to success. 67.You must take your homework ['sreriesli]if you want to get good grades 八年级英语第7页共8页 in the final exams. 68.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? -Sorry,I can't.I have to [prI'pee]for an exam. 69.Don't talk loudly.Your father is sleeping in his ['bedrum]. 70.We have a class ['mi:tIn]every Monday afternoon.We talk about the school life with our teacher. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 71.I know it's not easy to these resolutions,but I'm going to try my best 我知道坚持这些决心并不容易，但我一定会全力以赴。 72.Sometimes I argue with my friends,but don't know how to with them. 有时候我和朋友们吵架了，却不知道该怎么言归于好。 73 ,I would like to thank my family for their supports and love. 最后但同样重要的是，我想感谢我的家人们给予我的支持和爱 74.Which is the sun,the earth or the moon? 太阳、地球、月亮，哪个最小？ 75. dish it is! 多么美味的一道菜！ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 理想要照进现实，需要坚守初心，你有没有想过二十年以后的自己是什么样子呢？是 成为一名科学家、一名教师还是一名飞行员呢？请以"Me in Twenty Years'"为题，展现你对未来的憧憬 和期待。 要点：l.What will you be in the future? 2.Where will you live and what will you do then 3.What will you do in your free time 4.How are you going to do to achieve your dream job now? 要求： (1)根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70： (2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁： (3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： Me in Twenty Years In twenty years,I'll be 八年级英语 第8页 共8页 八年级英语参考答案 第I卷（共80分） 1、 听力理解 （1--15小题，每小题1分；16--20小题，每小题2分；共25分） 1-5 CCABA 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BBABB 16.outgoing 17. Russia 18.teacher 19.sick 20.movies 评分细则：1.16-20小题，每小题2分，满分10分； 2.能听懂单词但拼写错误者得1分。 2、 基础知识运用 （共两节，10小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 21--25BCCBB 26-30 ABCBA 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 31.the 32.goals 33.seriously 34.less 35.personal 36. artist 37.to take 38.but 39.will try 40.as 评分细则：1.每小题1分，共10分； 2.形式不正确者，或拼写有误者不得分； 3.可以有不同的表达方式，但务必保证语法正确，意义符合情景，词数不能 超过3个。 三、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；41-55小题，每小题2分，56-60小题，每小题1分；满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 41-43 BAD 44-47 BABB 48-51BBBC 52-55 CCBB 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56--60 ADEFC 第II卷（共40分） 第三节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 61.Parents and teachers. 62.Because he played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. 63.Some students play computer games for too long. 64.过去，学生们更经常在户外玩耍，但现在他们花更多时间在电脑前。 65.答案一：Yes, I do. I should follow the experts' advice, use computers for studying instead of playing games, and spend more time doing outdoor activities. 答案二：No, I don't. I only use computers to search for study materials and control my time on them strictly.\Because I know it’s bad for my health,and learning and doing homework are always the first thing in my life . 评分细则： 1.共5小题，61和63小题，每小题1.5分；62和64小题，每小题2分；65小题3分；满10分。 1.61--63小题，可以使用省略或完整句子回答，只要符合句子意义，能够回答以上问题，没有语法错误，均可以得全分。有语法或者拼写错误者，可扣0.5分； 2.64小题，有明显词义错误或者翻译不达意者，可扣1分。 2.65小题，是开放性问题，回答需逻辑自洽。若有该问题，可结合文章中专家演讲合理使用电脑学习、多进行户外活动等角度作答；也可以有其他可以接受的方法和做法。若无，则说明自己如何合理使用电脑即可或者谈一下对这件事情的认识。 四、词汇拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66. yourself 67.health 68.prepare 69.bedroom 70.meeting 评分细则： 1.66---70小题，每小题1分；共5分。 2.拼写或形式不正确者，不得分。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 71.stick to /keep 72.make up 73.Last but not least 74.the smallest 75.What a delicious /How delicious a 评分细则： 1.每小题2分，满分10分； 2.只要表达正确，无语法或者词汇拼写错误即可得全分。 3.能基本达意，但有语法或者词汇拼写错误者扣1分。 八、书面表达。（15分） One possible vision: Me in Twenty Years In twenty years，I'll be a scientist.I'll work in a big lab.Every day，I'll do lots of experiments.I hope to find ways to help sick people.Maybe I can make new medicines.I'll also work with other scientists.We can talk about our ideas and work together.I want to make friends with them.When I'm free，I'll go to schools.I'll tell students about science.I want them to like science.I'll show them some fun science things. To be a scientist，I need to study hard now.I’m going to spend more time on math learning，and I am going to learn physics and chemistry well.I'm excited about my future.I think I can be a great scientist in the future and help many people. 评分原则 (各档次的给分范围和要求)： 第五档（很好）：（15分一13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。 ①信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。 第四档（好）：（12分一10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。 ①有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。 第三档（还好）：（9分一7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。 ①有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。 第二档（较差）：（6分一4 分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ①信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。 第一档（差）：（3分一1分)未能完成试题规定的任务。 ①不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。 注意: 1.凡不写有关内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。 2.字体潦草者，可以适当扣1-2分；不能随意扣分或者判零分。 （本答案仅作参考，老师阅卷前务必核实好答案后方可阅卷） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $