河南开封市五县2025-2026学年上学期高一年级期末英语学科试卷

高一年级英语学科试卷 本试卷分第！卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上 (答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并 交回。 注意事项： 1.本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写 (非选择题)在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2.答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.What is the woman going to do? A.Buy some gifts B.Get a coffee. C.Board a flight 2.What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A.Clean the house. B.Visit his uncle. C.Attend a meeting. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to start a project. B.How to raise a topic. C.How to deal with stress. 4.What does the woman think of learning to skate? A.It's challenging. B.It's dangerous. C.It's money-consuming 5.Why is the woman late? A.She had a car accident.B.She got stuck in traffic.C.She failed to catch a taxi 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do? A.She drove too fast. B.She hit a road sign C.She parked in the wrong place 7.How much will the woman pay? A.50 dollars. B.75 dollars C.80 dollars 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a club B.At home. C.In a shop. 9.Why did Steve sell his running machine? A.He had no time to exercise. 高一年级英语学科试卷第1页共8页 B.He wanted to make money. C.He needed more space at home. 10.What does the woman suggest Steve do? A.Do exercise at home. B.Go to the health club. C.Run in the neighborhood. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A.Live sports. B.News programs. C.Reality shows. 12.Which reality show does the woman like? A.The Voice. B.Big Brother C.The Great British Bake Off. 13.What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A.Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B.Focusing on world events is most important. C.Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman hope to get? A.A promotion. B.A pay rise. C.A new job. 15.How long has the woman been working in the company? A.5 years. B.4 years. C.3 years. 16.What does the man remind the woman to do? A.Attend a meeting. B.Send an email. C.Finish her project. 17.Who is probably the man? A.The woman's boss. B.The woman's secretary. C.The woman's manager. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. 19.What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A.It's beginner-friendly. B.It offers classes every day C.It provides various workshops for learners. 20.Which camp is open to all students? A.Music Camp. B.Summer DanceFest Camp.C.Summer Youth Sports Camp. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai launched its flagship culinary initiative Global Taste,a year-round food festival series that aims to turn the city into an international dining destination,local officials announced on January 9th. The festival will show diverse global cuisines through four seasonal themes in 2026.The first quarter will celebrate European flavors,coinciding(..)with Spring Festival and Lantern Festival,with dedicated months focusing on Italian,Spanish and French cuisines.The second 高一年级英语学科试卷第2页共8页 quarter will focus on flavors from the Americas,featuring Mexican,Brazilian,and Caribbean culinary traditions.Asian flavors will take the lead in the third quarter during summer,celebrating Chinese cuisine alongside Southeast and South Asian specialties.The final quarter,themed on "flavors without borders,"will match major events including the China International Import Expo and Shanghai International Marathon,featuring festivals dedicated to baking,desserts,wines and spices. During Spring Festival,the program will start global new year flavors-themed activities, including global family reunion feasts and a food carnival,connecting international cuisines with tourist attractions and shopping districts.The initiative will mix festival activities into city tours and establish"Food+"consumption groups within three kilometers of festival streets. The celebration will spread beyond traditional restaurants,incorporating hotels,museums, performance venues,and digital cultural experience centers.Shanghai will also bring in supporting initiatives,covering the introduction of global food brands,development of international food streets,and enhancement of food safety supervision measures. 21.What is the main goal of the Global Taste food festival? A.To promote local Chinese dishes worldwide B.To turn Shanghai into an international dining destination C.To increase the number of international restaurants in Shanghai D.To celebrate traditional Chinese festivals with global food 22.Which of the following activities will take place in the final quarter of 2026? A.A month dedicated to Italian cuisine B.Events focusing on Mexican and Brazilian food C.Festivals for baking,desserts and wines D.A celebration of Southeast Asian specialties 23.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The celebration will include places like restaurants,hotels and museums. B.The"Food+"consumption groups will be located in the global food streets. C.The first quarter of the festival will focus on the cuisines of 43 countries. D.The third quarter of the festival will coincide with the China International Import Expo. While studying at Karlstad University in Sweden,I was asked to take care of three 10-year-old cats-Mercedes,Mio and Casper-for two weeks.At first,I felt a little_perturbed.I had only heard that cats were selfish,ana I worried that our time together would end with them never wanting to see me again. On the first day,all three cats stared at me as I entered the house.They just stood there, seeming to be suspicious of me,but soon got used to me.I fed them,cleaned their litter box,and then went to work.When I returned that evening,they were waiting by the door,and I began to look forward to coming home to their welcome. As days passed,we grew closer.I'd read Swedish stories aloud to them before bed,and even forgot to set my alarm-because they would wake me at exactly 7:00 a.m.with soft meows and scratches at my bedroom door..One evening,.feeling worn out(疲惫不堪)from the cold weather,,l 高一年级英语学科试卷第3页共8页 sat on the sofa.Casper jumped onto my lap and gently tapped my cheek with his paw,as if trying to cheer me up. On the last nights of my stay,the cats would rush over to sit close to me on the sofa,snoozing against my legs.I realized they weren't selfish at all;they just needed time to trust.By the end of the two weeks,I felt we'd become true friends. 24.What does the underlined word "perturbed"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Excited B.Unwilling C.Worried D.Confident 25.How did the cats wake the author up every morning? A.By jumping on her bed. B.By scratching her bedroom door. C.By knocking over her alarm clock. D.By making loud noises. 26.What can we infer from the story? A.The author and the cats built a close relationship. B.The cats stayed away from the author all the time. C.The author disliked cats after the experience. D.The author failed to take good care of the cats. 27.What is the relationship between the author and the cats at the end? A.Temporary B.Complex C.Casual D.Close C Among all the measures to battle the serious air pollution in Delhi,India,there's one more choice for you-a bar that has "pure air".Delhi's first-ever oxygen bar,named Oxy Pure,offers 15 minutes of 80 to 90 percent pure oxygen starting from 299 rupees. The bar opened in 2019,also offers its customers several aromas(to choose from that can be mixed with oxygen.Each customer is given a nasal canula ()It is placed near the customer's nostrils through which they are advised to breathe in oxygen. The owner of the bar promises to improve one's sleep patterns and digestion,cure headaches, and even treat depression by taking in the "pure air".He said customers were responding positively. "Some people,who try it for the first time,will feel relaxed and fresh.But only people who do it regularly will get real benefits from taking in 'pure air,"he added.Recalling the first days of the bar, the owner admitted that people were doubtful and only a few people came forward to try it."Many people criticized,saying we were selling air,and others were scared to breathe through the tube. However,the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali (排灯节)，as the pollution levels were high.They have realized the need for it..The bar is full of people every day now,"he said. Rajesh Chawla,a doctor,thought that though it didn't have any bad effects,it didn't have any long-term benefits,either."Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will breathe the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours,"he said. 28.Why did the owner open Oxy Pure? A.To raise people's awareness of environmental protection. B.To sell oxygen-rich air to people in need C.To help clean the air in his hometown. D.To call on people to fight air pollution. 高一年级英语学科试卷第4页共8页 29.What do the owner's words indicate? A.Breathing in "pure air"regularly works better on people. B.Most customers criticized the bar for charging too much. C.The bar won great popularity due to advertising. D.The bar has solved many people's sleep problems 30.What did Rajesh Chawla think of the bar? A.He treated it as a profitable business. B.He thought highly of it C.It made almost no difference to people's health..D.It was too expensive to afford. 31.From which is the text probably taken? A.A biology textbook. B.A book review. C.A travel guide. D.A news report. D in the Amazon,nearly20 trees are cut down every second,with deforestation(森林砍伐) accounting for most of Brazil's greenhouse gas emissions To fight this,satellite technology and machine learning are playing a key role via the MapBiomas network. Founded in 2015,MapBiomas creates time-series land-use maps by combining satellite images since 1985.Its machine--learning algorithms(算法)classify every30x30-meter pixel(像素)，showing forest conversions(转变)to pastures(牧场)，croplands,or urban areas over40 years.These detailed maps offer clear evidence of illegal deforestation. With high-resolution satellite data,MapBiomas generates 2,000 weekly reports that can be used in court.Thanks to these reports,Brazil's environmental agencies increased actions against illegal deforestation from 5%to 54%between 2019 and 2024.Major banks also refused $1.5 billion in loans to 30,000 farms with detected deforestation.As a result,Amazon deforestation dropped by 54%in two years,cutting 500 million tons of CO2 emissions. Beyond fighting deforestation,MapBiomas data helps prevent tropical diseases,regulate water use,and protect lccal lands.Supported by the TED Audacious Project,it aims to cover 70%of the world's tropical forests by 2030,replacing destruction with life. 32.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The origin and working principle of MapBiomas B.The influence of deforestation on the Amazon C.The process of making land-use maps D.The importance of machine learning 33.We can infer from the text that A.MapBiomas has covered most tropical forests globally B.banks'loan restrictions help reduce deforestation C.Brazil's environmental agencies lack law enforcement()power D.satellite images alone can stop illegal deforestation 34.What is the author's attitude towards MapBiomas? A.Doubtful B.Critical C.Unconcerned D.Supportive 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Amazon's Deforestation Crisis B.MapBiomas:Fighting Deforestation with Satellites 高一年级英语学科试卷第5页共8页 C.Brazil's Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction D.Satellite Technology in Environmental Protection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Mobile phones have changed the way we communicate,but people disagree on whether they are useful tools for education.36 Supporters think mobile phones are great helpers for students.37 For example,they can watch experiment videos to understand difficult science concepts,or use translation apps to read foreign articles quickly.Also,students can easily ask teachers questions after class and submit homework online with phones.38 On the other hand,critics list many problems of using phones in education.39 Instead of listening to teachers,some students may secretly play games or chat with friends during lessons.It can also cause over-reliance-if students always use phones to find answers,they will lose the ability to think by themselves.40 In conclusion,mobile phones are double-edged swords in education.Their value depends on how students use them. A.First of all,phones can be big distractions. B.These advantages make learning more convenient and efficient. C.With phones,students can get all kinds of learning resources anytime,anywhere. D.Some students even use phones to cheat in exams,which is against school rules. E.They can help students solve problems in a short time with the help of the Internet. F.People have different ideas about whether students should use mobile phones at school. G.Another problem is that not all students can afford high-quality smartphones,which may widen the gap between rich and poor students. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 He Jiaolong --A Devoted Servant Who Dedicated(把.奉献给)Life to Xinjian.g's Development In 1999,20-year-old He Jiaolong left her hometown in Shehong,Sichuan,and 41 Zhaosu, Xinjiang,devoting over two decades to the region's 42.She rose to nationwide43 in November 2020,when,as Zhaosu's deputy magistrate,she rode a horse through snow in a red cloak (to promote local cultural tourism.Her viral video,with over 600 million views,44 her the nickname "Snowy Dragon"and turned her_45 Xinjiang's iconic cultural tourism ambassador. Beyond official duties,He spent 46_off-hours livestreaming (to support farmers. Over five years,she47 500+livestreams,promoting 212 local agricultural products,generating over 600 million yuan in sales.Her efforts 48.She sold 500+tons of unsold produce,49 creating 2,000 jobs in lli Prefecture and lifted the income of 10,000+farming households. In 2021,she became deputy director of lli's Bureau of Culture and Tourism;in 2023,she50 高一年级英语学科试卷第6页共8页 Xinjiang's Agricultural Product Brand Center.She took the lead in building the "Taste Xinjiang" regional public brand,driving over 400 agricultural enterprises to transform digitally and helping 51Xinjiang products reach consumers nationwide.She was named a National March 8th Red Banner Holder in 2025,_52 for rural revitalization(). 53,she fell off a horse during a product promotion shoot in Bole on January 11,2026,and 54 from severe injuries on January 14,aged 47.Her motto "He who pursues 55 he loves will be fearless"defined her life.She devoted her fame to the people and her life to farmers,her spirit shining like the snow lotus on the Tianshan Mountains. 41 A.set up B.settled in C.took over D.broke into 42 A.pollution B.pressure C.pleasure D.progress 43 A.power B.wealth C.fame D.peace 44 A.promised B.lent C.offered D.earned 45 A.into B.up C.down D.off 46 A.countless B.limited C.few D.several 47 A.watched B.hosted C.recorded D.designed 48 A.went on B.paid off C.turned up D.gave up 49 A.directly B.hardly C.suddenly D.gradually 50 A.got rid of B.took care of C.took charge of. D.kept up with 51 A.second-hand B.low-cost C.high-quality. D.old-fashioned 52 A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.model 53 A.Generally B.Hopefully C.Unluckily D.Fortunately 54 A.passed away B.passed by C.passed out D.passed on 55 A.which B.what C.who D.whose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England-many people are confused by56 these different names mean.Understanding them is_57(extreme)difficult. From centuries 16 to 19,the nearby countries Wales,Scotland and Ireland were joined to the Kingdom of England.Finally,in the_58(twenty)century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,_59_resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the60(shorten)name:"the United Kingdom"or "the UK".People from the UK61(call)"British",which means the UK is also often referred to 62 Britain or Great Britain. The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history63(explore),which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost wherever you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by64(achieve)left by four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 65 (enjoy). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 高一年级英语学科试卷第7页共8页 假定你是校国际部志愿者，校学生会将举办“春节文化体验日”活动，请你写一封邀请信， 邀请在校外国留学生参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间地点： 2.活动内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春节文化体验日Spring Festival Culture Experience Day Dear international students, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两端，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Good Deed Deserves Another When I was young,I lived in a small village.The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then. All of us were quite poor but we got by.However,one family which could be considered the poorest was the Lim family living in the bicycle shop opposite our house. Mr.Lim,the bicycle mechanic,had six children.My mother was a kind-hearted soul.Often,she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged(clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的).My family was relatively better off so my parents would take over whatever food we could spare to the Lim family. I remember one particular year when times were very hard.Even my family had to make do with just two meals a day,so we stopped giving food to Mr.Lim.One day,I noticed my mother looking troubled.She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. She decided to spare some of our meals to the family,despite the protests from my brothers that we were too hungry.Fortunately,not so long after that,our family was able to get back to three meals a day again. As time went by,the number of customers using Lim's shop increased rapidly,which was delightful.Business took off like a rocket because their bikes were very useful and popular for transport.The Lim family was much better off than before. It was at this time that my father's health started to get worse.We were confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from.He paid less attention to his shop and business got worse. My father had to sell our family car to pay off the mounting bills.My brothers and I had to stop schooling because we could not afford the fees. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They say that one good deed deserves another._ With the help of Mr.Lim,the situation in my family took a turn for the better. 高一年级英语学科试卷第8页共8页高一年级英语学科答题卡 组合 姓名 考场 座号 注意事项： 贴 答题前，考生先将条形码粘贴在贴条形码区'，并将本人学校、姓名、考生号、 条 考场和座号填写在相应位置。 2. 答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写；作图时，可用2B铅笔，笔迹 形 要清晰；选择题填涂时，必须用2B铅笔按□图示规范填涂。 3.严格按题号所示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 4. 保持卡面清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液 区 和修正带。 此栏考生禁填 缺考。缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记 标记 第一题听力（每题1.5分，共30分） 1 CAJCB]CC]CD] 6 CAJCB]CCJCD] 11 CA]CB]CC]CD] 16 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 2 CA]CB]CCJ CD] 7 CAJCB]CCJCD] 12 CA]CB]CC]CD] 17 CAJ CB]CC3 CD] 3 CAJCB]CCJ CD] 8 CAJ CB]CCJCDT 13 CA]CB]CC]CDJ 18 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 4 CA]CB]CCJ CDJ 9 CA]CBJ CCJ ED] 14 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 19 CAJ CBJ CC]CD] 5 CA]CB]CCJ CD] 10 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 15 CA]CB]CC]CD] 20 CA]CB]CC]CD] 第二题阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分） 21 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 26 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 31 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 36 CA]CB]CC]CD]CEJ CF]CG] 22 CA]CB]CC]CD] 27 CA]CB]CCJ CD] 32 CAJ CB]CCJ CD3 37 CAJ CB]CCJ CDJ CEJ CF]CGJ 23 CA]CB]CC]CD] 28 CA]CB]CC]CD] 33 CA3 CB3 CC3 CD] 38 CAJ CBJ CCJ CD]CEJ CFJ CGJ 24 CA]CBJ CCJ CD] 29 CA]CB]CC]CD] 34 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 39 CAJ CBJ CCJ CD]CEJ CF]CG3 25 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 30 CA]CB]CC]CD] 35 CAJ CB]CC]CD3 40 CAJ CB]CC]CD]CEJ CF]CGJ 第三题完形填空（每题1，共15分） 41 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 46 CAJ CBJ CCJ CD] 51 CA]CB]CC]CD] 42 CA]CBJ CC]CD] 47 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 52 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 43 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 48 CA]CB]CC]CD] 53 CAJ CB]CC]CDJ 44 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 49 CAJ CB]CCJ CD- 54 CAJ CB]CCJ CDJ 45 CAJ CBJ CC]CD] 50 CA]CB3 CCJ CD] 55 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 第四题语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框的答案无效 高一英语答题卷第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框的答案无效 V Dear international students, Yours, LiHua They say that one good deed deserves another. With the help of Mr.Lim,the situation in my family took a turn for the better. △ 高一英语答题卷第2页（共2页）高一年级英语学科答案 第一部分听力1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。 1--5.CBAAB 6--10.AACCB 11--15ACABB 16--20BCCBA 第二部分阅读21-40题，共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分。 21--23BCA24-27CBAD 28--31BACD 32---35 ABD B 36-40 FCBAD 第三部分语言运用 第一节（完形填空）41-55题，共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分。 41--45 BDCDA 46-—50 ABBAC 51—-55 CDCAB 第二节（语法填空）56-65题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。 56.what 57.extremely 58.twentieth 59.which 60.shortened 61.are called 62.as 63.to explore 64.achievements 65.enjoyable 第四部分写作 第一节（满分15分）作答示例： Dear international students, I'm Li Hua,a volunteer from the school's International Department.On behalf of the Student Union,I'm writing to invite you to our Spring Festival Culture Experience Day. The activity will be held in the school's Cultural Activity Room from 2:00 to 5:00 pm next Saturday.There,you can learn paper-cutting---a traditional Chinese folk art and write Spring Festival couplets with brush pens.We'll also prepare sweet rice cakes and other traditional snacks for you to taste.It's a great opportunity to experience Chinese cultural heritage up close. We sincerely hope you can join us.Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分)作答示例： They say that one good deed deserves another.When our neighbor Mr.Lim learned of our difficulty,he immediately stepped in to help.Firstly,Mr.Lim managed to find a skilled doctor who provided an accurate cure for my father based on his medical condition.As for our shop,Mr.Lim arranged a loan to help our struggling business.He also told my brothers and me not to give up on our education.Mr.Lim promised to finance our schooling as long as we were in need. With the help of Mr.Lim,the situation in my family took a turn for the better.After careful treatment,my father soon recovered from his illness.He was proud that his business had expanded from the small shop to the village mini-market.My brothers and I were always among the top students at our school.When my parents thanked Mr.Lim for his generous help,he simply said that he was just repaying the kindness my parents had shown to him years before.It was only then that I truly understood the meaning of the saying that kindness begets kindness. 评分参考 第一部分听力 1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。 第二部分阅读 21-40题，共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分。 第三部分语言运用 第一节（完形填空） 41-55题，共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分。 第二节（语法填空） 56-65题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。 1.单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。 2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3.若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。 4.若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。 5.若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。 6.若用铅笔答题，不给分。 写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) ·覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 ·使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ·有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 ·完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10-12分) ·覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 ·使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ·比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 ·达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分) ·覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 ·使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ·基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 ·基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分) ·遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ·几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 ·未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（13分) ·遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ·几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 ·完全未达到预期的写作目的。 0分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) ·创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ·使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ·有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16-20分) ·创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较 高。 ·使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ·比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11-15分) ·创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 ·使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ·基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6-10分) ·内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ·未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1-5分) ·内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱 节。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ·几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。答案详细解析 英语听力材料 Text 1 W:Could you tell me where Gate 25 is?My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes.(1) M:Turn right at the gift shop up ahead.Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop. Text 2 W:Mike,can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? M:Sorry,I promised to go to my uncle's.(2) W:Then how about this weekend? M:Okay.I'll be free after the meeting on Saturday Text3(第3题为主旨大意题) W:Dad,I'm really stressed about my science project.I don't know what to do first M:Let's break it down into several parts.First,what is the topic of your project? Text 4 W:Skating is more difficult than I expected.After two weeks of practice,I still fall down a 1ot.(4) M:It takes time to get the hang of it.Make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. knee pad护膝 4.What does the woman think of learning to skate? A.It's challenging. B.It's dangerous C.It's money-consuming 【解析】A女士提到滑冰比预料的更难，经过两周的练习，自己还是不断摔倒。由此可知，女士 认为滑冰具有挑战性。 Text5 M:You're 20 minutes late! W:Sorry.I took a taxi to get to the office today.But there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour.(5) Text 6 M:May I see your driver's license? W:Why?I parked the car in the right place M:This road has a 70 km/h speed limit.But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h.(6) W:What?I didn't see any speed limit signs. M:Our speed radar is very reliable.And you have to pay $50 in fines.(7)If you contest it,you can check the record.But you'll have to pay an extra $30 then. W:I understand.I will pay the fine now.(7) ◆radar雷达 ◆contest【熟词生义】质疑 Text7(第8题为推断题) W:Steve?(9)What a surprise to see you here! M:Hi,Martina.My wife asked me to buy some vegetables.What have you been up to? W:I joined a health club recently. M:I once had a running machine at home,which cost me a lot of money.But I found it took up too much space,so I sold it.(9) W:Why not check out my health club?(10)It's only two blocks away from our neighborhood. M:Good idea.Let's go to the checkout first.Oh,there is already a long line. Text 8 W:Neil,(11)do you enjoy watching television? M:Not really.But I do like to watch things like live sports on TV.(11) W:I often watch some news programs,but I spend more time watching TV series. M:Do you like watching reality shows? W:Well,I like The Gret British Bake ofl where real people enter the competition to make cakes,biscuits and other desserts.(12)But I'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like The Voice or Big Brother. M:Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? W:Yeah,I've seen some documentaries about international events.They give me a better understanding of different cultures. M:Yes.Watching TV can help us open our minds,stay informed about world events and gain knowledge.(13) ◆The Great British Bake Off《英国烘焙大赛》，是一系列以比拼烘焙西式，点心、面包和糕饼的真人秀 节目。 ◆The Voice《美国之声》 ◆Big Brother《老大哥》，是美国真人秀节目。 Text9(第17题为推断题) W:Mr.Warren,I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay.(14)I have been here for four years and successfully led five projects.(15)I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. M:So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work,right? W:Yeah,I really feel that I've taken on a lot more responsibilities.What I've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. M:What kind of rise would you be looking for? W:I think that 3%on top of the standard annual rise is a reasonable request. M:Hmm...I have to discuss it with our boss.We have a meeting this week,and I will bring it up then. Don't forget to send me your request by email.(16) ◆on top of除…之外 5 Tet10(第18题为推断题) We've got great news for you!Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long.No matter if your child is 5 years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp.First up is our Summer Youth Sports Camp!It is a great choice for kids aged 5 to 14.We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities.Next,for dance lovers,we have our Summer DanceFest Camp!(19)This summer camp is designed for students aged 12 and older with dance experience. It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers.(19)And don't forget about our Music Camp!It offers various music workshops.These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills.(20)We can't wait to see all the kids dive in,learn,and laugh their way through an amazing summer! ◆first up第一：首先 A篇 2l.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“aims to turn the city into an international dining destination” 可知，美食节的核心目标是将上海打造成国际美食目的地。 22.C细节理解题。由第二段“the final quarter.featuring festivals dedicated to baking,. desserts,wines and spices”可知，第四季度的活动包含烘焙、甜点和酒类相关节庆。 23.A细节判断题。第四段提到“The celebration will spread beyond traditional restaurants,, incorporating hotels,museums,performance venues.”,与选项C表述一致；A项“43个国家” 无依据，B项“Food+消费群位于国际美食街”原文未提，D项“第三季度与进博会同期” 错误，进博会在第四季度。 B篇 24.C词义猜测题。根据后文“I worried that our time together would end with them never wanting to see me again”可知，作者一开始很担心，因此“perturbed”意为“担忧的”，与 worried同义。 25.B细节理解题。第三段明确提到“they would wake me at exactly7:00a.m.with soft meows and scratches at my bedroom door”,猫咪是通过抓卧室门叫醒作者的。 26.A推理判断题。从“we grew closer'”“Casper jumped onto my lap and gently tapped my cheek”等细节可推断，作者和猫咪建立了亲密的关系。 27.D推理判断题。文章结尾提到“By the end of the two weeks,,I felt we'd become true friends'”,说明两者最终的关系是亲密的。 C篇 28.B细节理解题。第一段指出“a bar that has‘pure air’offers15 minutes of80to90 percent pure oxygen starting from299 rupees”,店主开设氧气吧的目的是售卖高纯度氧气。 29.A推理判断题。店主提到“only people who do it regularly will get real benefits from taking in‘pure air'”,说明定期吸氧效果更好。 30.C观点态度题。医生Rajesh Chawla认为吸氧“didn't have any bad effects,it didn'thave any long-term benefits,either”,即对健康几乎没有实质性作用。 31.D推理判断题。文章客观介绍了德里氧气吧的开设背景、运营方式和各方观点，属于 新闻报道的文体特征。 D篇 32.A主旨大意题（段落主旨）。第二段讲述了MapBiomas的创立时间(2015年)和工作 原理（结合卫星图像、用算法分类像素），A项符合段落主旨。 33.B推理判断题。第三段提到“Major banks also refused1.5 billion in loans..…As a result,, 6 Amazon deforestation dropped decreased by54%in two years”,可推断银行的贷款限制有助于 减少森林砍伐。 34.D观点态度题。作者在文中强调Map Biomas在对抗砍伐、减少碳排放等方面的积极成 果，结尾提到“replacing destruction with life”,体现出支持的态度。 35.B主旨大意题（标题类）。全文围绕MapBiomas网络展开，介绍其利用卫星技术和机器 学习对抗亚马逊森林砍伐的作用，B项最能概括核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 详细解析 36.F前文提到“people disagree on whether they are useful tools for education”,F项“人们 对学生是否应在校使用手机有不同看法”承接上文，引出下文的正反两方观点。 37.C前文说支持者认为手机是好帮手，后文举例说明手机在学习中的用途，C项“有了手 机，学生可以随时随地获取各类学习资源”起到承上启下的作用。 38.B前文列举了手机在学习中的具体优势，B项“这些优势让学习更便捷高效”是对前文 的总结。 39.A前文转入反对者的观点，后文提到学生上课玩手机的弊端，A项“首先，手机可能成 为很大的干扰源”符合逻辑，引出下文具体问题。 40.D前文列举了手机的两个弊端（干扰上课、过度依赖），D项“一些学生甚至用手机考 试作弊，这违反校规”是对弊端的补充，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 41 B settled in意为“定居；落户”，符合语境中贺娇龙离开四川老家到新疆昭苏扎根的 动作；setup(建立)、took over(接管)、broke into(闯入)均不贴合“前往某地生活并开 展工作”的语义。 42 D progress意为“发展；进步”，与后文她助力当地文旅、农业发展的内容呼应； pollution(污染)、pressure(压力)、pleasure(愉悦)均不符合“投身地区建设”的核心主 旨。 43 C fame意为“名声；知名度”，“rise to nationwide fame”表示“声名鹊起”，契合她 因雪地策马视频走红的情节；power(权力)、wealth(财富)、peace(和平)均与语境无关。 44 D earned意为“赢得；获得”，“earn sb.the nickname”是固定搭配，指“为某人赢 得绰号”；promised(承诺)、lent(借出)、offered(提供)均无法与“nickname”构成合理 搭配。 45 A turn into是固定短语，意为“转变为；成为”，此处指她成为新疆标志性文旅大使； turn up(出现)、turn down(拒绝)、turn off(关闭)均不符合语境。 46 A countless意为“无数的”，突出她利用大量业余时间直播助农的付出；limited(有 限的)、few(很少的)与后文“500+livestreams”的数量矛盾；several(几个)程度过轻。 47 B hosted意为“主持”，对应她作为主播开展直播的行为；watched(观看)、recorded (录制)、designed(设计)均未体现“亲自主持直播带货”的核心动作。 48 B paid off意为“见效：取得成功”，呼应后文直播带货创下高额销售额、带动就业 的成果；went on(继续)、turned up(出现)、gave up(放弃)均不符合“付出获得回报” 的语义。 49 A directly意为“直接地”，说明直播助农直接为伊犁州创造了2000个就业岗位；hardly (几乎不)、suddenly(突然地)、gradually(逐渐地)均不符合因果逻辑。 50 C took charge of意为“负责；掌管”，符合她担任新疆农产品品牌中心负责人的身份： got rid of(摆脱)、take care of(照顾)、kept up with(跟上)均不贴合“任职管理”的语境。 51 C high-quality意为“高品质的”，与“打造区域公共品牌、销往全国”的定位一致； second-hand(二手的)、low-cost(低成本的)、old-fashioned(老式的)均不符合品牌推广 的需求。 52 D model意为“模范；典范”，“a model for..”表示“…的标杆”，契合她获全国三 八红旗手、成为乡村振兴榜样的身份：sign(标志)、symbol(象征)、signal(信号)均侧重 “标识”，而非“榜样人物”。 53 C Unluckily意为“不幸的是”，用于引出她意外坠马的悲剧情节；Generally(通常)、 Hopefully(希望)、Fortunately(幸运地)均与后文的悲剧内容相悖。 54 A passed away意为“去世”，是委婉表达死亡的说法，符合她因重伤离世的语境； passed by(路过)、passed out(昏厥)、passed on(传递)均不符合语义。 55 B what引导宾语从句，在从句中作“loves”的宾语，意为“所热爱的事物”；which 引导宾语从句时需有明确选择范围，who/whose用于指人，均不符合语法和语义要求。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.what考查宾语从句引导词，引导词在从句中作mean的宾语，填what。 57.extremely考查副词，修饰形容词difficult,将extreme变为副词形式extremely。 58.twentieth考查序数词，表示“第20世纪”，将twenty变为序数词twentieth。 59.which考查非限制性定语从句关系词，指代前文整个句子，在从句中作主语，填which。 60.shortened考查过去分词作定语，name与shorten是被动关系，填shortened。 6l.are called考查一般现在时的被动语态，主语people与call是被动关系，填are called。 62.as考查固定搭配，refer to...as.…意为“把…称为…”，填a。 63.to explore考查不定式作后置定语，修饰抽象名词history,表“有待探索的”，填to explore。 64.achievements考查名词，介词by后需接名词，结合语境指“成就”，且不止一项，填 achievements 65.enjoyable考查形容词，“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用形容词作宾补，将enjoy变 为enjoyable。英语听力模拟试题18第1节. 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to my uncle. Then how about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to my uncle. then. How about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do. First. let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do first. let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. He takes time to get the hang of IT, make sure to wear a helmet and nee pets to avoid getting hurt. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT make sure to wear a helmet and nee pads to avoid getting hurt. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Your twenty . minutes late. Sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. You're twenty minutes late. sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I see your drivers'license? Why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. What I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you can test IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra thirty dollars. Then I understand, I will pay the fine. Now. may I see your driver's license? Why I parked the car in the right place. This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. What I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you contest IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra . thirty dollars. Then I understand I will pay the fine now. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Steve, what a surprise to see you here. Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money. But I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our nights or hood. Good idea. Let's go to the chuck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. Steve. What a surprise to see you here. Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money. But I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our neighbor. Od. good idea. Let's go to the chuck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on TV. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T. V. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But I not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice saw a big brother. he's there, a program that you have really enjoyed recently. Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching T, V can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? Yeah, I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibility, lit. ie. s. What i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a reasonable request. HMM. I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week and I will bring you up. Then don't forget to send me your request by email. Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? yeah. I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibility, lit, ie. s. What i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a reasonable request. HMM. I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring you up, then don't forget to send me your request by email. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've got great news for you boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fast camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dense experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. We've got great news for you, boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fest camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。