六安皋城中学2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

六安皋城中学2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 参考答案 1-5 CABAC 6-10. BACBA 11-15.CCBAB 16. fit 17. healthier 18. painting 19. 3/three 20. games 21-25 ADCCB 26-30 BCDAA 31-35 ADCCA 36-40 BCDAB 41-45 BDABC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 DGFCB 56-58 DDC 59-61 AAB 62-65 BBCD 66-68 ABD 69-72 ACDC 73. Hot meals./ He prepared hot meals. 74. Lonely/She often felt lonely. 75. A small act of kindness could make a big difference in someone’s life. 76. able 77. peace 78. form 79. wisely 80. smell Better Self, Better Future Everyone wants to be a better person, and so do I. In the past, I was not good at English. I always felt shy and afraid to speak in class. My words were slow and full of mistakes. To get better, I decided to practice every day. I learned five new words each morning and listened to English songs often. I also started to read short stories in English. Slowly, my English improved. Now, I can talk with my teacher in simple English, and my test scores are much higher. In the new year, I want to keep improving. I plan to watch one English cartoon every week and try to write a short diary in English. I believe that if I keep working hard, I will have more chances and a better future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安皋城中学2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is the woman going to take? A. B. C. 2. What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 3. When did the man make up with his brother? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 4.What is the elephant’s weight? A. About 5, 000 kilos. B. About 4, 000 kilos. C. About 6, 000 kilos. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. In a library. C. In a food shop. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When did the man make his first speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be an actress. 9. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because reading books is fun. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a haspital. 10. What will the man probably do next month? A. Take an exam. B. Give a talk. C. Write a book. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker have the class meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 12. What can we get in the Xinmate Store? A. The best movie. B. The best TV set. C. The clothes at good prices. 13.Why is New Century Theatre the best movie theatre? A. Because tickets are the cheapest. B. Because the seats and the service are the best. C. Because it plays the most popular movies. 14. What does the Xinhua High School have? A. Some excellent teachers. B. The best service. C. The best school uniform. 15. What does the speaker think of his hometown? A. Modern. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Plans for the Winter Vacation Get 16 and energetic. Live a 17 life by eating more fruit and vegetables and working out regularly. Develop a new hobby Find a new activity like writing, 18 or learning a musical instrument. Be more positive End the day by writing down 19 things that make me happy. Spend less time on 20 . Spend more time reading classics. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Hard work and good habits are the ______ of her great success in the English competition. A. secrets B. results C. dreams D. purposes 22. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables every day can ______ us a lot by providing enough vitamins. A. accept B. reach C. pay D. benefit 23. We feel that we will win the match because we are training hard. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. strange 24. Tom and Jack had a big argument yesterday, but they with each other this morning. A. gave up B. put up C. made up D. took up 25. The instructions for this model airplane are very clear, so even beginners can ______ put it together. A. sincerely B. easily C. hardly D. seriously 26. — Is there ______ new in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there is a report about the 2026 Youth Science Fair. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27. The rain the whole city tomorrow, so remember to take an umbrella. A. covers B. covered C. will cover D. is covering 28. — Dad, ______ I go to the science museum with my classmates this Sunday? — Sure, but you have to wash your clothes first. A. need B. must C. should D. can 29. — When will you go to the library to return the book? — I won’t go there ______ I finish my math homework this afternoon. A. until B. since C. while D. because 30. — Remember to hand in your science report before this Friday, everyone. — ________. We will finish it on time. A. Got it B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. Good idea Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A “Here, I invite you to read these words. I share them for the first time. I want to be confident, 31 and successful. I’m now on this train heading to my interview.” A college girl wrote this note on a sanitary bag(清洁袋) of a high-speed train. The next day, a passenger in the same seat 32 the note. The young man posted it online, writing emotionally: “How 33 ! The note connects us across time and space. I’m sure you’ve arrived 34 for your interview. Best wishes to you and to me!” This communication caught people’s 35 and touched their hearts. They 36 the girl though they didn’t know her. The bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Later, the college girl saw the post and 37 why she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, so she wrote the note to express her feelings. She thanked the 38 for his encouragement. The railway staff(员工) explained that 39 the bags with notes are clean, they usually do not take them away. “We hope these special 40 on bags can bring warmth to passengers’ journeys, ” says a staff person. 31. A. bright B. dangerous C. nervous D. lazy 32. A. smelt B. threw C. left D. discovered 33. A. colourful B. huge C. magical D. serious 34. A. suddenly B. impolitely C. confidently D. heavily 35. A. attention B. fashion C. resolution D. instruction 36. A. looked after B. cared about C. depended on D. fought against 37. A. forgot B. passed C. shared D. missed 38. A. customer B. engineer C. partner D. stranger 39. A. if B. although C. so D. before 40. A. emails B. notes C. dreams D. letters B Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 41 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart devices(设备) in my house. The smart 42 are certainly great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 43 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, the lights will 44 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 45 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 46 . A robot vacuum cleaner is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 47 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 48 . My cat likes the machine too. She 49 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 50 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 41. A. dangerous B. possible C. important D. difficult 42. A. desks B. fridges C. kitchens D. lights 43. A. comfortable B. tired C. terrible D. happy 44. A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. cut off 45. A. ask B. agree C. understand D. like 46. A. win B. think C. worry D. smile 47. A. money B. time C. food D. space 48. A. clean B. expensive C. thin D. wet 49. A. remembers B. stops C. minds D. enjoys 50. A. new B. old C. easy D. hard 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, we had a class meeting at school today.A. I don’t think so. B. What about your classmates? C. It will help people keep healthy. D. Oh, what was the meeting about? E. Would you like to travel to space? F. Because each family will have a health robot. G. What do you think the future life will be like? B: 51 A: It was about the future life. B: 52 A: I think there will be fewer doctors in the future. B: Why do you think so? A: 53 B: Really? A: Yes. 54 Do you agree with me, Mum? B: Yes, I agree with you. 55 A: They think people will travel to space easily. B: Sounds good. Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A What makes onions health hero? Onions are rich in vitamins and they are good for us. · Vitamin C helps your body fight off sickness. · Vitamin B9 helps keep your heart healthy. · Vitamin K is important for bones to grow strong. · Vitamin B6 is important for turning food into energy. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 How to cut onions without crying? · Cut the onion under running water. · Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. · Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it. · Cut off the roots first. Why do onions make you cry? Irritating chemicals(刺激性的化学物质) will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash them away and protect your eyes. 56. Which vitamin in onions is good for your heart health? A. Vitamin C. B. Vitamin B6. C. Vitamin K. D. Vitamin B9. 57. Which way can help you stop crying according to the text? 58. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Human. B. Animals. C. Science. D. Culture. B Becoming a doctor has always been my dream. That’s not only because of the respect that comes with the profession but also because of the huge influence doctors have on people and society. When I was young, my mother, who was a nurse at our local hospital, often took me to work on weekends. There I saw doctors work day and night. I saw that poor people suffered and sometimes died because they couldn’t afford(承担) medical care. So I often imagined myself wearing a white coat, helping patients(病人) and changing their lives. This picture has always motivated me to study hard to achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. The early part of this journey began with my favourite subject, biology. It has led me to get a deeper understanding of the profession of a doctor. However, I know that realizing this dream is not easy. I’ll work hard to finish my studies and make my dream come true. As a future doctor, I see it as my duty to spare a few days every month to treat people in need for free. This can help them get medical attention, and offering such care is the best way I can give back to society. For me, being a doctor is a lifetime goal. By providing patients with medical treatment, a doctor helps other people feel better and brings happiness to them and their families. In this way, becoming a doctor is not only an excellent job choice but also a way to feel happy and proud inside. After all, nothing compares to the joy of saving lives. 59. What does the underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encouraged. B. Promised C. Asked. D. Expected. 60. What subject helped the writer understand the doctor’s profession better? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Mathematics. 61. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the difficulties of being a doctor. B. To explain why he wants to become a doctor. C. To encourage people to choose medical jobs. D. To thank his mother for her support. C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 62. What is one physical benefit of playing team sports for kids? A. Learning to manage time. B. Keeping moving and staying fit. C. Making more friends. D. Building self-confidence. 63. How can team sports help kids feel according to Paragraph 3? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and confident. C. Sad and lonely. D. Angry and upset. 64. What do kids who play team sports probably do? A. Spend less time on their schoolwork. B. Have no time to make friends. C. Learn to balance study and sports. D. Forget the importance of discipline. 65.What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Team Sports Well B. The Best Sports for Children C. The Rules of Popular Team Sports D. How Team Sports Help Children Grow D Relationships with your siblings(兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal(正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,’’ says Dr Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult(成年人).” All families are different. What if you are the only kid and don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages(好处) people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 66. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Benefits of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. D. Ways of building relationships. 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only children can never get the advantages of having siblings. B. Arguing with siblings can help people learn to accept differences. C. A good relationship with siblings has no benefits for daily communication. D. You should talk to your sibling soon after arguing with them. 68. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. What is important for communication. D. How only children develop social skills. E Last spring, my friends and I decided to go camping. We were very excited about the idea. We could make a campfire, look at stars, and have fun together. “Let’s just go now!” said my friend Tom. “If we make too many plans, it won’t be an adventure.” I agreed with him. I thought plans were only for schoolwork, not for fun. But our trip was a big problem. First, we forgot to check the weather report. Soon after we arrived, it started to rain heavily. We didn’t bring good raincoats or enough water. Then, my friend Jake cut his finger when he tried to make dinner. We had no bandage to help him. We all began to argue. “Why didn’t you bring that?” “I thought you had it!” We felt cold, wet, and unhappy. Sitting in our wet tent, I understood something important. Making a plan doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. It means you are ready for problems. A simple plan would have saved our trip. For example, a list of things to bring and checking the weather first. Now, I always make a simple plan before I do something, even if it’s just a day out. It doesn’t mean every minute must be planned. It just means thinking about what might happen and getting ready for it. This way, I can relax and really enjoy myself. That bad camping trip taught me that a little planning actually gives you more freedom, not less. You can have real fun when you don’t have to worry about problems all the time. 69. Why didn’t they make a plan at first? A. They thought planning made things less fun. B. They were good at camping. C. They didn’t have enough time to plan things. D. They wanted to save money. 70. What happened during their camping trip? A. The weather was perfect. B. They saw many beautiful stars. C. They met many problems. D. Everything went well as they wanted. 71. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The weather report. B. The tent. C. The raincoat. D. The bandage. 72. What does the writer think about planning now? A. Planning is only necessary for schoolwork. B. Planning takes away freedom and fun. C. A simple plan helps you get ready for problems. D. Planning every minute is important. F A selfless (无私的) act on New Year’s Day On New Year’s Day, when most people were enjoying the holiday with family and friends, there was a young volunteer named Li Ming who chose to do something special. He spent his day at the local community center, helping the old people in need. Li Ming believed that the true spirit of the holiday was not just about receiving gifts, but also about giving. He prepared hot meals and sent them to those who lived alone. With a smile on his face, he brought warmth and joy to their hearts. One of the elders, an old lady named Mrs. Wang, was greatly touched by his kindness. She had no family nearby and often felt lonely. Li Ming’s visit not only gave her a delicious meal but also much-needed company (陪伴) . “I’m so thankful for your kindness,” Mrs. Wang said, her eyes filled with tears of happiness. “You’ve made my New Year’s Day very special.” Li Ming’s selfless act was an example to everyone. It showed that a small act of kindness could make a big difference in someone’s life. 73. What did Li Ming prepare for the old people on New Year’s Day?(不超过5个词) 74. How did Mrs. Wang often feel? (不超过5个词) 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句义明确，语言通顺。 76. If you study hard, you will be a (能够) to pass the exam easily. 77. The white dove is often seen as a symbol of p (和平) . 78. It’s necesary to f (形成) a habit of reading newspapers. 79. Teenagers must learn to spend time more w (明智地). 80. A delicious s (气味) came in through the window. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 成长路上，我们不断克服缺点、提升能力，努力成为更好的自己，才能迎接更美好的未来。请根据提示，以 “Better Self, Better Future” 为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的成长经历与未来规划。 要点提示： 1. 描述你过去某一方面的不足（如学习，体育运动，人际交往等）； 2. 讲述你为提升这项能力付出的具体行动以及取得的进步； 3. 新的一年你的计划和愿望。 注意：1. 短文必须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 3.词数80--100词. Better Self, Better Future Everyone wants to be a better person, and so do I. In the past $