专项练习十二 (一般过去时) -2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习十二 一般过去时 一般过去时是中考英语中的重要时态，主要用于表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，以及过去经常或反复发生的动作。掌握一般过去时对于理解英语时态体系和提高语言运用能力至关重要。 主要考查点包括：①动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化；②时间状语的识别与使用；③肯定句、否定句和疑问句的句型转换；④在具体语境中的正确应用；⑤与现在完成时等时态的区别。 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. Last weekend, my family and I ______ to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. When I was young, my father often ______ me interesting stories before bedtime. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. has told 3. —______ you ______ the new science museum yesterday? —No, I didn't. I was busy preparing for the exam. A. Do; visit B. Did; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 4. The students ______ a lot of experiments in the chemistry lab last Friday. A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done 5. When she ______ the news, she couldn't believe her ears. A. hears B. heard C. is hearing D. will hear 6. My brother ______ his bike to school yesterday because it was raining heavily. A. doesn't ride B. didn't ride C. isn't riding D. hasn't ridden 7. The famous writer ______ three novels during his stay in that small village. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. has written 8. —How was your trip to Hangzhou? —Wonderful! We ______ the West Lake and it was really beautiful. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 9. I ______ my keys at home this morning, so I had to wait for my parents to come back. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 10. What ______ you ______ when the earthquake happened? A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. were; doing 二、动词过去式填空（每空1分，共15分） 根据括号内动词的原形，写出其正确的过去式形式。 11. I ______ (see) an interesting movie last night. 12. She ______ (buy) a new dictionary yesterday. 13. They ______ (begin) to learn English two years ago. 14. My sister ______ (write) a letter to her friend last Sunday. 15. The children ______ (run) to the playground when the bell rang. 16. He ______ (think) about the problem for a long time before he answered. 17. We ______ (have) a great time at the party. 18. The teacher ______ (speak) to us about the importance of reading. 19. I ______ (find) my lost watch under the bed. 20. She ______ (teach) me how to swim when I was six. 21. The sun ______ (shine) brightly yesterday afternoon. 22. He ______ (catch) a cold last week. 23. They ______ (build) this bridge in 2010. 24. The bird ______ (fly) away when we got closer. 25. I ______ (feel) very tired after the long journey. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 26. Tom did his homework after dinner. (改为否定句) Tom ______ ______ his homework after dinner. 27. She visited her grandparents last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ her grandparents last weekend? 28. They played basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问 ) ______ ______ they ______ on the playground yesterday afternoon? 29. My father bought a new car last month. (对划线部分提问 ) ______ ______ your father ______ a new car? 30. The meeting started at 9:00. (对划线部分提问 ) ______ ______ the meeting start? 四、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I ______ (31) a wonderful vacation in Qingdao. We ______ (32) there by train. The journey ______ (33) about six hours. When we ______ (34) at the hotel, it ______ (35) already dark. The next day, we ______ (36) to the beach early in the morning. The weather ______ (37) perfect - sunny but not too hot. My brother and I ______ (38) in the sea while our parents ______ (39) on the beach. In the afternoon, we ______ (40) some local seafood. It was delicious! 31. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 32. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go 33. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take 34. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive 35. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 36. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go 37. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 38. A. swim B. swam C. are swimming D. will swim 39. A. relax B. relaxed C. are relaxing D. will relax 40. A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. will eat 五、语篇理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Yesterday was a busy day for the Green family. Mr. Green got up at 6:00 a.m. as usual. He made breakfast for the family and then drove his children to school. After that, he went to work. He had an important meeting in the morning and worked on a project in the afternoon. Mrs. Green is a teacher. She taught four classes yesterday. She also helped some students with their homework after school. She didn't get home until 6:30 p.m. Their son, Jack, studied for his math test in the school library after class. He spent two hours reviewing all the formulas. Their daughter, Lucy, practiced the piano for an hour and then finished her English homework. In the evening, the family had dinner together and talked about their day. Then they watched a documentary about animals on TV before going to bed. 41. Mr. Green made breakfast for his family yesterday morning. 42. Mrs. Green is a doctor and she worked at a hospital yesterday. 43. Jack studied for his math test at home. 44. Lucy practiced the piano before doing her English homework. 45. The family watched a movie about animals in the evening. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. C. went 解析：时间状语"Last weekend"表示过去时间，应用一般过去时。动词"go"的过去式是"went"。 2. B. told 解析："When I was young"表示过去时间，"often"表示过去经常性动作，应用一般过去时。动词"tell"的过去式是"told"。 3. C. Did; visit 解析：时间状语"yesterday"表示过去时间，一般疑问句应用"Did"开头，后接动词原形"visit"。 4. B. did 解析：时间状语"last Friday"表示过去时间，应用一般过去时。动词"do"的过去式是"did"。 5. B. heard 解析：主句"she couldn't believe her ears"是一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前或同时，也应用一般过去时。动词"hear"的过去式是"heard"。 6. B. didn't ride 解析：时间状语"yesterday"表示过去时间，否定句应用"did not + 动词原形"，缩写为"didn't ride"。 7. B. wrote 解析："during his stay in that small village"表示过去时间段，应用一般过去时。动词"write"的过去式是"wrote"。 8. B. visited 解析：对话询问过去的旅行经历，应用一般过去时。动词"visit"的过去式是"visited"。 9. C. left 解析：时间状语"this morning"表示过去时间，应用一般过去时。动词"leave"的过去式是"left"。 10. D. were; doing 解析：询问"地震发生时正在做什么"，应用过去进行时。但此题作为对比，展示了一般过去时与过去进行时的区别。 二、动词过去式填空 11. saw 解析：see的过去式是不规则变化saw。 12. bought 解析：buy的过去式是不规则变化bought。 13. began 解析：begin的过去式是不规则变化began。 14. wrote 解析：write的过去式是不规则变化wrote。 15. ran 解析：run的过去式是不规则变化ran。 16. thought 解析：think的过去式是不规则变化thought。 17. had 解析：have的过去式是不规则变化had。 18. spoke 解析：speak的过去式是不规则变化spoke。 19. found 解析：find的过去式是不规则变化found。 20. taught 解析：teach的过去式是不规则变化taught。 21. shone 解析：shine的过去式是不规则变化shone。 22. caught 解析：catch的过去式是不规则变化caught。 23. built 解析：build的过去式是不规则变化built。 24. flew 解析：fly的过去式是不规则变化flew。 25. felt 解析：feel的过去式是不规则变化felt。 三、句型转换 26. didn't do 解析：一般过去时的否定句结构：主语 + didn't + 动词原形。原句"did"是助动词，否定形式为"didn't"，后面接动词原形"do"。 27. Did; visit 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 28. What did; do 解析：对动作提问用"What"，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：What + did + 主语 + do？ 29. When did; buy 解析：对时间状语提问用"When"，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：When + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 30. What time 或 When 解析：对具体时间点提问可用"What time"或"When"。 四、完形填空 31. B. had 解析：时间状语"Last summer"表示过去时间，应用一般过去时。 32. B. went 解析：上下文均为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 33. B. took 解析：描述过去发生的动作，take的过去式是took。 34. B. arrived 解析：arrive的过去式是arrived。 35. B. was 解析：be动词的过去式，主语"it"用was。 36. B. went 解析：go的过去式是went。 37. B. was 解析：be动词的过去式，主语"The weather"用was。 38. B. swam 解析：swim的过去式是swam。 39. B. relaxed 解析：relax的过去式是relaxed。 40. B. ate 解析：eat的过去式是ate。 五、语篇理解 41. T 解析：文中第二句说"He made breakfast for the family"。 42. F 解析：文中说"Mrs. Green is a teacher"，不是医生。 43. F 解析：文中说"Jack studied for his math test in the school library"，不是在家。 44. T 解析：文中说"Lucy practiced the piano for an hour and then finished her English homework"。 45. F 解析：文中说"they watched a documentary about animals"，不是电影(movie)。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $