精品解析：云南罗平县第一中学2024-2025学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷

2024-2025学年上学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the show? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He had a fever. B. He had a bad sleep. C. He forgot the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look sad? A She feels stressed. B. She has no friends. C. She can’t post updates. 7. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Hiding real problems. B. Clearing social apps. C. Building self-confidence. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the woman admire most? A. Her grandfather. B. Tu Youyou. C. Yuan Longping. 9. What was the man’s major? A. Music. B. Medicine. C. Math. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What troubles Frank? A. How to make friends. B. How to manage time. C. How to finish homework. 11. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go back home. B. Make a to-do list. C. Clear the classroom. 12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bill showed him. B. His bank called him. C. His credit card was stolen. 14. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 15. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Overdue debt. B. Online shopping. C. Unskilled operation. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the woman doing? A. Giving some instructions. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting an interview. 18. What role is Peter most famous for? A. Classical roles. B. Supporting roles. C. Modern roles. 19. What enables Peter to remember numerous lines? A. His photographic memory. B. His unusual childhood. C. His history knowledge. 20. Why does Peter refuse to watch himself on TV? A. He performs poorly. B. He has a tight schedule. C. He feels embarrassed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A The 4 Best Traditional Festivals to Experience in Spain San Fermín The first official celebration of San Fermín took place in 1591. San Fermín is a larger local festival, taking place in the northern city of Pamplona for a week in early July. The bull runs are part of the festival. Each morning throughout the festival, participants and bulls take to the streets in an exciting race to the bull ring, where a bullfight will take place later in the day. Tomatina Tomato Fight It’s said that the festival started in 1945. Every year, on the last Wednesday in August, thousands of people come to the streets of the tiny town of Buñol to take part in the world’s biggest tomato fight. Participants must buy a ticket, which includes travel to Buñol from one of several larger cities in order to participate. Christmas You may think of European wintertime magic, charming Christmas markets and holiday lights twinkling throughout the streets. However, Spain’s pleasant Mediterranean climate and plentiful sunshine make it a much better choice compared with colder places around the same time of year. Spanish families typically get together for a long, hearty dinner on Christmas Eve, with plenty of after-dinner drinks and conversation for hours. Semana Grande Semana Grande is one of the most important traditional festivals in northern Spain. This large festival takes place every August in one of the region’s largest cities, Bilbao. Two main attractions are the giant puppets parade and a variety of concerts, with performances ranging from rock and pop to classical and jazz. 21. In which place can visitors watch bullfight? A. Pamplona. B. Buñol. C. Valencia. D. Bilbao. 22. What makes Christmas in Spain so special? A. Cold winter. B. Flashing lights. C. Attractive markets. D. Pleasant climate. 23. What do Tomatina Tomato Fight and Semana Grande have in common? A. They are open and free. B. They share the same month. C. They are about food fight. D. They have various concerts. B A wildfire in New Mexico, a state in the southwestern US, has burned for nearly two months, consuming more than 315, 000 acres of land--an area about the size of the city of Los Angeles. “With climate change, it seems like the dominoes are beginning to fall,” NASA hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC. “We get warmer temperatures, we get less rain and snow. The reservoirs(水库) start drying up, then in a place like the West of the US, we get wildfires.” In recent years, wildfires have wreaked havoc across countries including the US and Australia. These fires destroy homes and businesses claim lives and also negatively impact the environment. As climate change worsens, global temperatures increase and so does the risk of wildfires. A recent report from the United Nations Environment Programme and GRID—Arendal, a partner organization in Norway, reveals that wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe. This is harmful to people around the globe. According to the joint UN report, it is estimated that the yearly “economic burden from wildfire for the United States is between $7. 1 billion and $347. 8 billion”. Another article published in Nature journal on April 19 found that wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. Between 2002 and 2018, carbon monoxide( 一氧化碳) levels increased every year for the month of August in the area. In 2019 and 2020, Australian bushfires displaced millions, filled the air with deadly clouds of smoke and killed thousands of koalas. Forest fires are common in China too. In the recent decade, the total number of forest fires in the country every year has increased to more than 2, 000 cases, according to The Paper. Greater Hinggan Mountains( 大兴安岭) is one of the important forestry bases in China. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers forest cameras and aerial drones(无人机) to prevent forest fires in the summer. 24. The author quotes Reager’s words in the second paragraph to ________. A. show the seriousness of the recent wildfire in the US B. list some environmental problems caused by wildfires C. explain how climate change contributes to wildfires D. provide possible solutions to wildfires around the globe 25. What does the underlined phrase “wreaked havoc” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Created pollution. B. Been out of control. C. Caused great damage. D. Drawn much attention. 26. How has wildfire affected the American Northwest according to the text? A. Millions of people have been displaced. B. It has caused seasonal patterns of pollution. C It has led to around $7. 1 billion economic loss annually. D. Carbon monoxide levels have increased year on year. 27. What do we know about forest fires in China? A. There has been over 2,000 cases in the last decade. B. Greater Hinggan Mountains experienced the largest one. C. They were not very common several decades ago. D. Measures have been taken to prevent them from happening. C Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, “Bring Your Own Bottle.” The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social, event or gathering of friends. For example, let’s say I had a New Year’s Eve party. I might include on the invitation. “Please come to my party and BYOB.” The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share. However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expression “Repondez S'il Vous Plait.” In English the words mean “Respond If It Pleases You.” Americans use the letters as a short way to say, “Please answer this invitation.” Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. It means as soon as possible. She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by “Close Of Business” or the end of the work day. Beginning letters are often used to represent the names of universities. A famous one is MIT. That is short for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Another major university is UCLA. Almost no one ever says its real name, the University of California at Los Angeles. That takes way too long! 28. Why do Americans like using the first letters of the words? A. They want to save time. B. They think it interesting. C. They like doing things differently. D. They love creating new expressions. 29. Which of the following may a couple use in their wedding invitations? A. B-Y-O-B. B. B. R-S-V-P. C. A-S-A-P. D. C-O-B. 30. How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing examples. C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons. 31. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe the unpopularity of the formal language. B. To explain the usage of some daily expressions. C. To advise people to speak more simple English. D. To introduce one of the Americans’ language habits. D A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rain and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated (隔绝的). Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated. The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which heavily depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone and could take years to rebuild. Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable. Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely (无限期地). But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even numbers can go on even days. Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to a lot of unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years. 32. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Gardiner’s economy would suffer a lot. B. Communities and homes were left in ruins. C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park. D. The town of Gardiner was slightly affected. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors. B. The forces of flood and snow shaped the park over years. C. The park has adopted a new system to avoid overcrowding. D. More tourists may pack into the park for geological features. 34. What can be the best title for the text? A. Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US B. Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding C. Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America’s Oldest Park D. Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding 35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A fiction. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） Many people are eager to take a trip to Africa to observe wild animals there.____36____However, your experiences won’t go smoothly if you make mistakes. Here are some of the biggest mistakes visitors often make when they head into the wild in Africa. They fail to do proper research. Not all parks are created equal. You should understand exactly what you’re booking. It’s important to do your homework on the quality of service provided by the park and the guiding team.____37____ Otherwise, you may end up regretting it. “The general rule is that you get what you pay for,” one expert suggests. ____38____While the impression is that the trip usually takes place in warm climates, the temperatures do drop from day to night, so layers (层) are key. Besides, the right colors can help you blend into (融入) the surroundings so that you don’t attract wild animals’ attention. For example, if your trip includes a bush walk, it’s important to avoid black and white. They refuse to listen to the guides. The biggest mistake that people can make is assuming they know everything instead of listening to their professional guides. These guides have undergone necessary training that enables them to be experts in all situations that can come up in the wild. Their job is to keep visitors safe and offer them an amazing experience.____39____ They expect to see animals at every turn. Keep in mind that this is the home of wild animals—not a theme park attraction. The animals’ jobs are far from trying to entertain guests. They won’t come out to welcome you.____40____Most of the adventures of viewing wildlife will take place in the early morning and late afternoon when you can watch the animals at their most active. A. They pack the wrong clothes. B. They should consider weather conditions. C. And remember to learn about your park’s standard. D. Such journey can be extremely wonderful and exciting. E. So you need to wait patiently to enjoy a breathtaking view. F. All the visitors need do is sit back and follow the guides’ directions. G. Some even try to make noises to get the attention of animals for a photo. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） It was a common summer day, and I was hiking in the woods. As I walked along the path, a sudden noise drew my attention. I froze,____41____ of what to expect. That was when I caught sight of a lovely deer. It looked at me and my heart started racing. For a few moments, the deer stood still, seemingly ____42____ whether to run away or stay. I also didn't move, not wanting to ____43____ it off. After a while, the deer seemed to be a little ____44____ and changed its position. I slowly reached out my hand. To my ____45____, it came towards me and touched my hand with its nose. I felt great ____46____ in my heart. From that moment on, this deer and I formed a(n)____47____ connection. Every time I went hiking, I would ____48____ it. Gradually, I felt a deep sense of ____49____ towards it, determining to protect and care for it. One day, I _____50_____ the deer lying on the ground, injured and in pain. I knew I had to take action quickly to help it 31____51____. I immediately contacted a wildlife rescue charity, and they came to take it to a nearby animal hospital.1 _____52_____ to it every day, bringing it food and comforting it to aid in its _____53_____. It was a long and difficult process, but _____54_____, the deer was well enough to be sent back into the wild. Years have passed since that unforgettable _____55_____ but I still think of the deer sometimes. It taught me invaluable lessons about love, friendship, and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. 41. A. unsure B. horrible C. tired D. aware 42. A. complaining B. responding C. considering D. explaining 43. A. escape B. reject C. harm D. scare 44. A. sleepy B. relaxed C. tense D. concerned 45. A. disappointment B. regret C. despair D. amazement 46 A. joy B. stress C. inspiration D. faith 47. A. negative B. moral C. special D. frank 48. A. look for B. take advantage of C. put aside D. settle down 49. A. humor B. responsibility C. belonging D. timing 50. A. caught sight of B. tripped over C. brought about D. referred to 51. A. continue B. gather C. return D. survive 52. A. delivered B. tended C. recognized D. headed 53. A. mission B. growth C. recovery D. patience 54. A. finally B. obviously C. definitely D. absolutely 55. A. challenge B. communication C. achievement D. meeting 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that ____56____ (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of ____57____6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 ____58____ 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, ____59____ they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the ____60____ (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. ____61____ (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them ____62____ (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting ____63____ (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. ____64____ guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees _____65_____ (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.保护地球的重要性； 2.你的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Emma, a high school student in a small town, was an animal lover and often volunteered at the local animal shelter. One sunny Saturday morning, Emma went to the shelter as usual. She was planning to spend the whole day taking care of the animals there. When she arrived, she found that a new litter of puppies had just been brought in. They were so cute and tiny, but they seemed a bit scared in the new environment. Emma’s heart went out to them immediately. She started by cleaning their cages and giving them fresh food and water. Then she sat down on the floor and gently picked up one of the puppies. The puppy was shaking a little, but as Emma stroked (抚摸) its soft fur and spoke softly to it, it gradually calmed down. While Emma was playing with the puppies, an old man with sad eyes walked into the shelter. He was in rags (衣衫褴褛). He looked around and his eyes stopped on the puppies. Emma noticed him and asked if he was interested in adopting a pet. The old man said he lost his dog a few months ago and had been feeling very lonely ever since. He thought maybe a puppy could bring some joy back into his life. Emma was very excited to hear that. She showed the old man all the puppies. The old man seemed to like a little brown puppy the most. He said this brown puppy looked so much like the dog he had lost several months ago. He kept stroking the puppy, with his eyes full of affection. But when he asked about the adoption (收养) process, he found out that he needed to pay an adoption fee and also provide some proof (证明) of his living conditions. The old man’s face fell. He said he lived a hard life and didn’t have all the necessary papers with him. Emma clearly felt the old man’s disappointment and she was eager to help him. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Emma made a call to the manager of the shelter immediately. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, Emma received a letter and some pictures of the dog from the old man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the show? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, this show reminds me of old times. Now this is the kind of TV show you children can learn something from. M: Ugh. The History of the Car, Grandma? I can’t think of anything more boring to watch on TV. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to see a film tonight? W: I’d like to, but I think it is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? W: No, I did some walking up in Scotland. M: Did you go by yourself? W: No, I was going to go with my cousin Dave, but I went with my classmate Debbie instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writer’s dislike of the work. M: I read it, too. And I am in favor of his opinion. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He had a fever. B. He had a bad sleep. C. He forgot the meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look too well today, David. Have you got a fever? M: Oh no, nothing serious. I just didn’t sleep well last night. Hurry up! The meeting will begin in a minute. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look sad? A. She feels stressed. B. She has no friends. C. She can’t post updates. 7. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Hiding real problems. B. Clearing social apps. C. Building self-confidence. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Lucy? You look so sad. W: There are so many beautiful people and funny stories in the social media. It reminds me that I’m not that good-looking and interesting as my friends are. So I feel stressed. M: Take it easy. People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. W: You mean what I saw may not be true? M: Mostly it is. They hide real problems. Remember, find your shining points and be confident about yourself! W: Thank you Joey! Your words cleared my stress I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the woman admire most? A. Her grandfather. B. Tu Youyou. C. Yuan Longping. 9. What was the man’s major? A. Music. B. Medicine. C. Math. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Edward, who is the most admirable person in your heart? M: Oh let me see. Maybe my grandfather is the person. Though he is old, he likes watering the flowers and preparing delicious meals for us. W: Sounds like you love him very much. M: Yes, of course. What about you? W: In my view, Yuan Longping is the one that I admire most. Because he really made great contributions to people’s life in the world. M: Yes. And Tu Youyou is also a very great woman who is China’s first winner of Nobel Prize in Medicine. Influenced by her, I chose the same major as hers in college. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What troubles Frank? A. How to make friends. B. How to manage time. C. How to finish homework. 11. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go back home. B. Make a to-do list. C. Clear the classroom. 12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how are you finding your first week at senior high? W: Not bad, Frank. But the homework costs me too much energy. I have less time to stay with my friends. M: Really? I have a problem too. It seems that I don’t have enough time for everything. W: So we need to do something. This morning my mother suggested making a to-do list. M: Sounds useful! We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable. W: Absolutely right! And the important task can be put at first place! M: Clear ideas! Let’s go back to the classroom and finish the list now 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bill showed him. B. His bank called him. C. His credit card was stolen. 14. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 15 What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Overdue debt. B. Online shopping. C. Unskilled operation. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W: I hope you can fix this problem soon Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the woman doing? A. Giving some instructions. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting an interview. 18. What role is Peter most famous for? A. Classical roles. B. Supporting roles. C. Modern roles. 19. What enables Peter to remember numerous lines? A. His photographic memory. B. His unusual childhood. C. His history knowledge. 20. Why does Peter refuse to watch himself on TV? A. He performs poorly. B. He has a tight schedule. C. He feels embarrassed. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we have the famous actor Peter Jamieson with us. He’s known above all for his classical roles on stage, particularly in Shakespeare plays. Peter, was it your choice to appear so often in this type of play? M: Well, that’s an interesting question. Actually, I’ve always seen myself as an actor, a professional actor doing leading roles and supporting roles, classical roles and modern roles, whatever. W: I remember seeing you playing many big parts. You must have had lots of words to remember. How can you manage that? M: It was a gift originally. I’ve always had a sort of photographic memory right from my earliest childhood. My subject at university was history actually, for which a good memory is basic. W: Some of your theater performances have been recorded and shown on TV. Have you ever watched them? M: I’ve always avoided watching myself anyway. Though I’m satisfied with my performance on stage, I still feel foolish to see myself on TV. It makes me feel strange and embarrassed. W: OK, thank you very much, Peter. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A The 4 Best Traditional Festivals to Experience in Spain San Fermín The first official celebration of San Fermín took place in 1591. San Fermín is a larger local festival, taking place in the northern city of Pamplona for a week in early July. The bull runs are part of the festival. Each morning throughout the festival, participants and bulls take to the streets in an exciting race to the bull ring, where a bullfight will take place later in the day. Tomatina Tomato Fight It’s said that the festival started in 1945. Every year, on the last Wednesday in August, thousands of people come to the streets of the tiny town of Buñol to take part in the world’s biggest tomato fight. Participants must buy a ticket, which includes travel to Buñol from one of several larger cities in order to participate. Christmas You may think of European wintertime magic, charming Christmas markets and holiday lights twinkling throughout the streets. However, Spain’s pleasant Mediterranean climate and plentiful sunshine make it a much better choice compared with colder places around the same time of year. Spanish families typically get together for a long, hearty dinner on Christmas Eve, with plenty of after-dinner drinks and conversation for hours. Semana Grande Semana Grande is one of the most important traditional festivals in northern Spain. This large festival takes place every August in one of the region’s largest cities, Bilbao. Two main attractions are the giant puppets parade and a variety of concerts, with performances ranging from rock and pop to classical and jazz. 21. In which place can visitors watch bullfight? A. Pamplona. B. Buñol. C. Valencia. D. Bilbao. 22. What makes Christmas in Spain so special? A. Cold winter. B. Flashing lights. C. Attractive markets. D. Pleasant climate. 23. What do Tomatina Tomato Fight and Semana Grande have in common? A. They are open and free. B. They share the same month. C. They are about food fight. D. They have various concerts. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的四个传统节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Fermín部分中的“San Fermín is a larger local festival, taking place in the northern city of Pamplona for a week in early July.(San Fermín是一个更大的当地节日，在7月初在北部城市Pamplona举行为期一周的活动。)”及“Each morning throughout the festival, participants and bulls take to the streets in an exciting race to the bull ring, where a bullfight will take place later in the day.(在整个节日期间的每天早上，参与者和公牛一起走上街头，参加一场激动人心的斗牛场比赛，当天晚些时候，斗牛场将举行斗牛比赛。)”可知，游客可以在Pamplona观看斗牛比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christmas部分中的“However, Spain’s pleasant Mediterranean climate and plentiful sunshine make it a much better choice compared with colder places around the same time of year.(然而，西班牙宜人的地中海气候和充足的阳光使它比一年中的同一时间更寒冷的地方更好的选择。)”可知，西班牙宜人的地中海气候和充足的阳光使那里的圣诞节很特别。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tomatina Tomato Fight部分中的“Every year, on the last Wednesday in August(每年八月的最后一个星期三)”以及Semana Grande部分中的“This large festival takes place every August in one of the region’s largest cities, Bilbao.(这个大型节日每年8月在该地区最大的城市之一Bilbao举行。)”可知，这两个节日的共同之处是，它们都在同一个月份举办。故选B。 B A wildfire in New Mexico, a state in the southwestern US, has burned for nearly two months, consuming more than 315, 000 acres of land--an area about the size of the city of Los Angeles. “With climate change, it seems like the dominoes are beginning to fall,” NASA hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC. “We get warmer temperatures, we get less rain and snow. The reservoirs(水库) start drying up, then in a place like the West of the US, we get wildfires.” In recent years, wildfires have wreaked havoc across countries including the US and Australia. These fires destroy homes and businesses, claim lives and also negatively impact the environment. As climate change worsens, global temperatures increase and so does the risk of wildfires. A recent report from the United Nations Environment Programme and GRID—Arendal, a partner organization in Norway, reveals that wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe. This is harmful to people around the globe. According to the joint UN report, it is estimated that the yearly “economic burden from wildfire for the United States is between $7. 1 billion and $347. 8 billion”. Another article published in Nature journal on April 19 found that wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. Between 2002 and 2018, carbon monoxide( 一氧化碳) levels increased every year for the month of August in the area. In 2019 and 2020, Australian bushfires displaced millions, filled the air with deadly clouds of smoke and killed thousands of koalas. Forest fires are common in China too. In the recent decade, the total number of forest fires in the country every year has increased to more than 2, 000 cases, according to The Paper. Greater Hinggan Mountains( 大兴安岭) is one of the important forestry bases in China. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers, forest cameras and aerial drones(无人机) to prevent forest fires in the summer. 24. The author quotes Reager’s words in the second paragraph to ________. A. show the seriousness of the recent wildfire in the US B. list some environmental problems caused by wildfires C. explain how climate change contributes to wildfires D. provide possible solutions to wildfires around the globe 25. What does the underlined phrase “wreaked havoc” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Created pollution. B. Been out of control. C. Caused great damage. D. Drawn much attention. 26. How has wildfire affected the American Northwest according to the text? A. Millions of people have been displaced. B. It has caused seasonal patterns of pollution. C. It has led to around $7. 1 billion economic loss annually. D. Carbon monoxide levels have increased year on year. 27. What do we know about forest fires in China? A. There has been over 2,000 cases in the last decade. B. Greater Hinggan Mountains experienced the largest one. C. They were not very common several decades ago. D. Measures have been taken to prevent them from happening. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野火正变得越来越频繁、危害越来越大。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““With climate change, it seems like the dominoes are beginning to fall,” NASA hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC. “We get warmer temperatures, we get less rain and snow. The reservoirs(水库) start drying up, then in a place like the West of the US, we get wildfires.”(“随着气候变化，多米诺骨牌似乎开始倒下，”美国宇航局水文学家JT·Reager告诉BBC。“气温升高，雨雪减少。水库开始干涸，然后在美国西部这样的地方，我们就会发生野火。”)”可推断，作者在第二段引用了Reager的话解释气候变化如何导致野火。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“These fires destroy homes and businesses, claim lives and also negatively impact the environment. (这些火灾摧毁了房屋和企业，夺去了生命，还对环境产生了负面影响。)”和常识可知，近年来，野火在包括美国和澳大利亚在内的国家造成了严重破坏。所以wreaked havoc为“造成严重破坏”之意。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Another article published in Nature journal on April 19 found that wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. (4月19日发表在《自然》杂志上的另一篇文章发现，野火在美国西北部造成了季节性污染模式。)”可知，野火对美国西北部造成了季节性的污染模式。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers, forest cameras and aerial drones(无人机) to prevent forest fires in the summer. (国家林业和草原局采用了山地瞭望塔、森林摄像机和空中无人机来预防夏季森林火灾。)”可知，在中国已经采取措施防止野火的发生。故选D。 C Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, “Bring Your Own Bottle.” The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social, event or gathering of friends. For example, let’s say I had a New Year’s Eve party. I might include on the invitation. “Please come to my party and BYOB.” The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share. However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expression “Repondez S'il Vous Plait.” In English the words mean “Respond If It Pleases You.” Americans use the letters as a short way to say, “Please answer this invitation.” Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. It means as soon as possible. She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by “Close Of Business” or the end of the work day. Beginning letters are often used to represent the names of universities. A famous one is MIT. That is short for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Another major university is UCLA. Almost no one ever says its real name, the University of California at Los Angeles. That takes way too long! 28. Why do Americans like using the first letters of the words? A. They want to save time. B. They think it interesting. C. They like doing things differently. D. They love creating new expressions. 29. Which of the following may a couple use in their wedding invitations? A. B-Y-O-B. B. B. R-S-V-P. C. A-S-A-P. D. C-O-B. 30. How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing examples. C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons. 31. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe the unpopularity of the formal language. B. To explain the usage of some daily expressions. C. To advise people to speak more simple English. D. To introduce one of the Americans’ language habits. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国日常生活中，人们为了方便经常使用省略说法，并详细列举了诸多例子加以说明。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. (美国人经常试图尽可能快地说话。所以，对于一些短语，我们使用单词的首字母，而不是保存每个单词。许多常见的表达或较长的名字都是这样缩短的。)”可知，美国人为了方便和快捷，经常用单词的首字母表达，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. (然而，参加特殊活动的邀请函——比如婚礼——永远不会写BYOB。一份官方邀请函或特别活动的邀请函通常会在底部写上其他的字母。字母是R-S-V-P)”可知，婚礼属于特殊活动所以它的邀请函通常会写上R-S-V-P，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, let’s say I had a New Year’s Eve party. I might include on the invitation. (例如，假设我有一个新年前夜的派对。我可能会把它写在邀请函上。)”，第三段“However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB.( 然而，参加特殊活动的邀请函——比如婚礼——永远不会写BYOB。)”,第四段“Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP.( 另一个通常用于商业而不是聚会的短语是A-S-A-P。所以，同事可能会说她需要尽快完成某件事。)”以及最后一段推知，文章通过举例说明美国日常生活中单词的一些缩写，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. (美国人经常试图尽可能快地说话。所以，对于一些短语，我们使用单词的首字母，而不是保存每个单词。许多常见的表达或较长的名字都是这样缩短的。)”及下文的详细例子，可知文章讲述了在美国日常生活中，人们为了方便经常使用省略说法，所以这篇文章就是给我们介绍了一种美国的语言习惯，故选D。 D A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rain and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated (隔绝的). Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated. The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which heavily depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone and could take years to rebuild. Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable. Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely (无限期地). But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even numbers can go on even days. Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to a lot of unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years. 32. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Gardiner’s economy would suffer a lot. B. Communities and homes were left in ruins. C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park. D. The town of Gardiner was slightly affected. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors. B. The forces of flood and snow shaped the park over years. C. The park has adopted a new system to avoid overcrowding. D. More tourists may pack into the park for geological features. 34. What can be the best title for the text? A. Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US B. Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding C. Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America’s Oldest Park D. Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding 35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A fiction. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年6月13日，美国黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击，洪水过后，公园将部分对游客开放。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Gardiner’s economy, which heavily depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone and could take years to rebuild.(加德纳的经济严重依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建。)”可知，加德纳的经济严重依赖于黄石公园的游客，公园遭遇洪水，经济受损，由此可推知，加德纳的经济会受打击。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding.(公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的入园系统，以防止过度拥挤。)”可知，公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的入园系统，以防止过度拥挤。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话“A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022.( 2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。)”以及第四段“Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely (无限期地). But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding.(黄石公园的北门无限期关闭。但该公园的南门于2022年6月22日向游客开放。公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。)”可知，黄石国家公园在经历洪水袭击后，将部分开放，D项“Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding(洪水过后，黄石国家公园部分重新开放)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段“A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022.(2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。)”直接给出主题：黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击；第二段介绍了受灾情况；第三段、第四段介绍了公园的应对措施；最后一段介绍了黄石公园的概况。由此可推知，这是一篇新闻报道，最有可能摘自新闻报告中。故选B项。 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） Many people are eager to take a trip to Africa to observe wild animals there.____36____However, your experiences won’t go smoothly if you make mistakes. Here are some of the biggest mistakes visitors often make when they head into the wild in Africa. They fail to do proper research. Not all parks are created equal. You should understand exactly what you’re booking. It’s important to do your homework on the quality of service provided by the park and the guiding team.____37____ Otherwise, you may end up regretting it. “The general rule is that you get what you pay for,” one expert suggests. ____38____While the impression is that the trip usually takes place in warm climates, the temperatures do drop from day to night, so layers (层) are key. Besides, the right colors can help you blend into (融入) the surroundings so that you don’t attract wild animals’ attention. For example, if your trip includes a bush walk, it’s important to avoid black and white. They refuse to listen to the guides. The biggest mistake that people can make is assuming they know everything instead of listening to their professional guides. These guides have undergone necessary training that enables them to be experts in all situations that can come up in the wild. Their job is to keep visitors safe and offer them an amazing experience.____39____ They expect to see animals at every turn. Keep in mind that this is the home of wild animals—not a theme park attraction. The animals’ jobs are far from trying to entertain guests. They won’t come out to welcome you.____40____Most of the adventures of viewing wildlife will take place in the early morning and late afternoon when you can watch the animals at their most active. A. They pack the wrong clothes. B. They should consider weather conditions. C. And remember to learn about your park’s standard. D. Such journey can be extremely wonderful and exciting. E. So you need to wait patiently to enjoy a breathtaking view. F. All the visitors need do is sit back and follow the guides’ directions. G. Some even try to make noises to get the attention of animals for a photo. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游客去非洲观看野生动物时经常犯的错误。 【36题详解】 上文“Many people are eager to take a trip to Africa to observe wild animals there.(许多人渴望去非洲旅行，观察那里的野生动物。)”说明很多人想去非洲旅行看野生动物；下文“However, your experiences won’t go smoothly if you make mistakes.(然而，如果你犯了错误，你的经历就不会那么顺利。)”说明然而如果犯了错误就不会顺利，D选项“Such journey can be extremely wonderful and exciting.(这样的旅程可以极其美妙和令人兴奋。)”承接前文，指出去非洲观察野生动物，这样的旅行是极其美妙和令人兴奋的，同时与下文形成转折关系，指出如果犯了错误则经历就不会那么顺利，该选项符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 本段标题“They fail to do proper research. (他们没有做适当的研究。)”以及上文“You should understand exactly what you’re booking. It’s important to do your homework on the quality of service provided by the park and the guiding team.(你应该清楚地了解你在预订什么。对公园和导游团队提供的服务质量做好功课是很重要的。)”可知，本段指出的错误是很多人没有做出适当的研究，因此本段建议应该清楚自己在预定什么，要对公园和导游团队的服务质量做好功课；C选项“And remember to learn about your park’s standard.(还有，记得了解一下你预订的公园的标准。)”中强调了解预定的公园标准，该内容也是去野外观看野生动物前需要了解的东西，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 下文“While the impression is that the trip usually takes place in warm climates, the temperatures do drop from day to night, so layers (层) are key.(虽然给人的印象是这次旅行通常发生在温暖的气候中，但温度确实是从白天到晚上下降，所以层次是关键。)”说明虽然觉得旅行通常发生在温暖的气候中，但温度是从白天到晚上下降的，所以穿衣要有层次；A选项“They pack the wrong clothes.(他们打包了错误的衣服。)”陈述了游客去非洲观看野生动物时，经常打包了错误的衣服，后文围绕该选项内容进行解释说明，指出游客们应该准备合适的衣服。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Their job is to keep visitors safe and offer them an amazing experience.(他们的工作是确保游客的安全，并为他们提供一次惊人的体验。)”说明导游的工作是确保游客的安全并提供一次惊人的体验；F选项“All the visitors need do is sit back and follow the guides’ directions.(所有游客需要做的就是坐下来听从导游的指示。)” 强调了导游所扮演的重要角色，对前文进行总结，指出游客们应该听从导游的指示，符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“They won’t come out to welcome you.(它们不会出来欢迎你。)”说明动物们不会出来欢迎你，所以后文应该指出游客们做什么。E选项“So you need to wait patiently to enjoy a breathtaking view.(所以你需要耐心地等待，欣赏令人惊叹的景色。)”与前文构成因果关系，即动物们不会主动出来欢迎游客，所以游客们需要耐心等待，才能看到令人惊叹的景色，该选项。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） It was a common summer day, and I was hiking in the woods. As I walked along the path, a sudden noise drew my attention. I froze,____41____ of what to expect. That was when I caught sight of a lovely deer. It looked at me and my heart started racing. For a few moments, the deer stood still, seemingly ____42____ whether to run away or stay. I also didn't move, not wanting to ____43____ it off. After a while, the deer seemed to be a little ____44____ and changed its position. I slowly reached out my hand. To my ____45____, it came towards me and touched my hand with its nose. I felt great ____46____ in my heart. From that moment on, this deer and I formed a(n)____47____ connection. Every time I went hiking, I would ____48____ it. Gradually, I felt a deep sense of ____49____ towards it, determining to protect and care for it. One day, I _____50_____ the deer lying on the ground, injured and in pain. I knew I had to take action quickly to help it 31____51____. I immediately contacted a wildlife rescue charity, and they came to take it to a nearby animal hospital.1 _____52_____ to it every day, bringing it food and comforting it to aid in its _____53_____. It was a long and difficult process, but _____54_____, the deer was well enough to be sent back into the wild. Years have passed since that unforgettable _____55_____ but I still think of the deer sometimes. It taught me invaluable lessons about love, friendship, and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. 41. A. unsure B. horrible C. tired D. aware 42. A. complaining B. responding C. considering D. explaining 43. A. escape B. reject C. harm D. scare 44. A. sleepy B. relaxed C. tense D. concerned 45. A. disappointment B. regret C. despair D. amazement 46. A. joy B. stress C. inspiration D. faith 47. A. negative B. moral C. special D. frank 48. A. look for B. take advantage of C. put aside D. settle down 49. A. humor B. responsibility C. belonging D. timing 50. A. caught sight of B. tripped over C. brought about D. referred to 51. A. continue B. gather C. return D. survive 52. A. delivered B. tended C. recognized D. headed 53. A. mission B. growth C. recovery D. patience 54. A. finally B. obviously C. definitely D. absolutely 55. A. challenge B. communication C. achievement D. meeting 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在树林里与一只小鹿的邂逅，并成了好朋友，在小鹿受伤时及时救助，并照顾。作者从中学会了关于爱、友谊以及与自然和谐相处的重要性的宝贵经验。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我僵住了，不知道接下来会发生什么。A. unsure不确定的；B. horrible可怕的，极糟糕的；C. tired疲累的；D. aware有意识的。根据上文“As I walked along the path, a sudden noise drew my attention.”可知，作者并不知道这响声是什么声音，应该是不确定接下来会发生什么。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只鹿静静地站了一会儿，似乎在考虑是逃跑还是留下来。A. complaining抱怨；B. responding回应；C. considering考虑，思考；D. explaining解释。根据宾语“whether to run away or stay.”可知，小鹿见到人的时候对于是逃还是留下来这个问题需要思考的，它静止不动应该是在思考。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也没动，不想把它吓跑。A. escape逃跑，逃避；B. reject拒绝；C. harm危害；D. scare惊吓，吓唬。小鹿见到人应该会害怕，我怕把它吓跑，所以不动。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，鹿似乎有点紧张，改变了姿势。A. sleepy困倦的；B. relaxed放松的；C. tense紧张的；D. concerned关心的，担心的。根据上文“For a few moments, the deer stood still”及下文“and changed its position”可知，小鹿应该是由于紧张害怕不敢动，时间长了坚持不住所以换了个姿势。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，它朝我走来，用鼻子碰了碰我的手。A. disappointment失望；B. regret后悔；遗憾；C. despair灰心，绝望；D. amazement吃惊。作者没想到小鹿会走过来，见到它的行为很惊讶。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里感到非常高兴。A. joy愉悦，快乐；B. stress压力；C. inspiration鼓舞；启发，灵感；D. faith信心，信仰。根据上文“I slowly reached out my hand.”作者伸出手，想和小鹿亲近，小鹿走过来，用鼻子碰了碰作者的手，作者对小鹿的亲昵行为应该是高兴的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，这头鹿和我形成了一种特殊的联系。A. negative否定；B. moral道德；C. special特殊的；D. frank直爽的。根据下一句“Every time I went hiking, I would ____8___ it. Gradually, I felt a deep sense of ____9___ towards it, determining to protect and care for it.”及文末“It taught me invaluable lessons about love, friendship, and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world.”可知，作者和小鹿的关系是一段特殊的联系。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我去远足，我都会去找它。A. look for寻找；B. take advantage of利用；C. put aside把…暂放在一边；储存；D. settle down定居；安定下来。作者去远足，不一定能每次都遇见小鹿，所以他会有意寻找小鹿。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对它有了一种深深的责任感，决心保护和爱护它。A. humor幽默；B. responsibility责任；C. belonging归属；D. timing时机；计时。根据下文“determining to protect and care for it.”可知，作者想要好好保护和照顾小鹿，应该是作者感受到了对小鹿的责任感。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我看见那只鹿躺在地上，受伤了，很痛苦。A. caught sight of看见，瞥见；B. tripped over绊倒；C. brought about引起，导致；D. referred to参考；提及；指的是。根据语境应该是作者又一次去徒步时意外看到小鹿受伤，catch sight of相当于see，catch sight of sb. doing。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须迅速采取行动，帮助它生存下去。A. continue继续；B. gather聚集；C. return归还；返回；D. survive幸存，生存，活下去。根据下文“I immediately contacted a wildlife rescue charity, and they came to take it to a nearby animal hospital.”小鹿受伤，有可能会有生命危险，作者采取行动把它送到动物医院，应该是帮助它活下来。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都去那里，给它带食物，安慰它，帮助它康复。A. delivered接生；派送；B. tended 照顾；C. recognized辩认出；认可；D. headed前往。根据空后面的介词to可知，tend to意为“照顾”不符语境。head to意为“去往，到…去”符合语境，it指代animal hospital，去医院时带去食物并安慰它。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都去那里，给它带食物，安慰它，帮助它康复。A. mission使命，任务；B. growth生长，成长；C. recovery恢复；康复；D. patience耐心。小鹿受伤住院接受治疗，作者给它带食物，安慰它应该是要帮助它早些恢复健康。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最后，鹿已经康复，可以被送回野外了。A. finally最后；B. obviously 显然；C. definitely一定，肯定地；D. absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据上文“It was a long and difficult process”及“the deer was well enough to be sent back into the wild.”小鹿接受长时间的治疗后，终于康复。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次难忘的会面已经过去许多年了，但我有时仍会想起那头鹿。A. challenge挑战；B. communication交流，沟通；C. achievement成就，成绩；D. meeting会面。文章第一段“That was when I caught sight of a lovely deer. It looked at me and my heart started racing.”可知，此处指作者与这只小鹿的相识。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that ____56____ (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of ____57____6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 ____58____ 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, ____59____ they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the ____60____ (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. ____61____ (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them ____62____ (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting ____63____ (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. ____64____ guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees _____65_____ (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. 【答案】56. have stood 57. which 58. to 59. but 60. harmonious 61. To achieve 62. actively 63. awareness 64. The 65. is included 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和保护。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当你漫步在北京的街道和公园时，你是否能感受到那些屹立了几个世纪的古树的迷人存在和宁静气息？此处为关系代词that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词是 “ancient trees”，关系代词“that” 指代先行词在从句中作主语。根据“for centuries”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have stood。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一项调查显示，北京有古树名木41865棵，其中一级古树6198棵，二级古树33429棵。分析句子可知，此处为“of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语成分，所以用 关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：前者的历史超过300年，后者的历史从100年到299年不等。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，这里表示树龄从100年到 299 年。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这些自然瑰宝不仅是美丽城市的绿色装饰，还见证了历史和气候的变化，保护了生物多样性。分析句子可知，此处为not only... but also...为固定句型，意为“不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列的句子。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国的快速发展，古树保护与城市发展的和谐结合变得越来越重要。修饰名词“mix”需用形容词，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。位于句首，故填To achieve。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。修饰动词短语 “take part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，Audi中国与北京造林基金会合作启动了《北京生物多样性城市古树指南》，旨在提高人们对古树保护的认识和理解。and 连接两个并列的名词，understanding 为名词，所以此处应用aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。故填awareness。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这本指南提供了有关古树的必要信息，并强调了北京的重要样本。此处特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：书中还附有以古树装饰的17个景点的地图。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语“A map”与include之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数。故填is included。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.保护地球的重要性； 2.你的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I’ll help the earth With the improvement of our living standard, the world is becoming more advanced. At the same time, it also brings about many problems. Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth. From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life. Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Besides, as for green living, we can sort the garbage. In this way, garbage won’t be thrown casually and our surroundings will become more and more friendly and beautiful. Protect the Earth, and everyone is responsible! Only one of us is dedicated to their own little effort, we will be able to make tomorrows’ home more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，来参加某英文网站正在举办的以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发展，改善：improvement → development 同时：at the same time → meanwhile 产生：bring about → cause 在我看来：from my point of view → in my opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth. 拓展句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth, which will be of benefit to our later generation in the long run. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life.（运用了it作形式宾语） 【高分句型2】Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes.（运用了时间状语从句） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Emma, a high school student in a small town, was an animal lover and often volunteered at the local animal shelter. One sunny Saturday morning, Emma went to the shelter as usual. She was planning to spend the whole day taking care of the animals there. When she arrived, she found that a new litter of puppies had just been brought in. They were so cute and tiny, but they seemed a bit scared in the new environment. Emma’s heart went out to them immediately. She started by cleaning their cages and giving them fresh food and water. Then she sat down on the floor and gently picked up one of the puppies. The puppy was shaking a little, but as Emma stroked (抚摸) its soft fur and spoke softly to it, it gradually calmed down. While Emma was playing with the puppies, an old man with sad eyes walked into the shelter. He was in rags (衣衫褴褛). He looked around and his eyes stopped on the puppies. Emma noticed him and asked if he was interested in adopting a pet. The old man said he lost his dog a few months ago and had been feeling very lonely ever since. He thought maybe a puppy could bring some joy back into his life. Emma was very excited to hear that. She showed the old man all the puppies. The old man seemed to like a little brown puppy the most. He said this brown puppy looked so much like the dog he had lost several months ago. He kept stroking the puppy, with his eyes full of affection. But when he asked about the adoption (收养) process, he found out that he needed to pay an adoption fee and also provide some proof (证明) of his living conditions. The old man’s face fell. He said he lived a hard life and didn’t have all the necessary papers with him. Emma clearly felt the old man’s disappointment and she was eager to help him. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Emma made a call to the manager of the shelter immediately. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, Emma received a letter and some pictures of the dog from the old man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma made a call to the manager of the shelter immediately. She explained the situation to him and asked if there was any way they could help the old man adopt the puppy without all the usual requirements. The manager listened carefully and then said he understood how much the old man needed a companion. After a brief discussion, they decided to make an exception for this special case. Emma was thrilled and quickly went to tell the old man the good news. His face lit up with joy and gratitude as he thanked Emma repeatedly. With a spring in his step, he left the shelter, the little brown puppy nestled securely in his arms. A few weeks later, Emma received a letter and some pictures of the dog from the old man. In the letter, he expressed his heartfelt thanks to Emma and the shelter for giving him a new chance at happiness. The pictures showed the old man and the puppy together, enjoying walks in the park, playing in the yard, and snuggling on the couch. The puppy looked healthy and happy, and the old man’s eyes sparkled with joy and contentment. Emma smiled as she read the letter and looked at the pictures, knowing that she had made a real difference in someone’s life. She felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness, knowing that love and compassion could truly make a world of difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Emma在动物收容所遇到一位失去爱犬、生活困苦却渴望陪伴的老人，Emma积极为老人争取收养小狗的机会，最终使老人重拾快乐的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma立刻给收容所的经理打了个电话。”可知，第一段可描写Emma向收容所经理说明情况并成功为老人争取到收养小狗的机会的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Emma收到了老人寄来的一封信和几张狗的照片。”可知，第二段可描写Emma收到老人的感谢信和照片，看到老人与小狗幸福生活的场景。 2. 续写线索：说明情况——争取机会——成功收养——感谢信——幸福照片——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①说明情况：explain the situation/clarify the circumstances/state the case ②收养：adopt/take in/foster ③感谢：express gratitude/show appreciation/thank 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②幸福：joy and contentment/happiness and satisfaction 【点睛】【高分句型1】She explained the situation to him and asked if there was any way they could help the old man adopt the puppy without all the usual requirements. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The manager listened carefully and then said he understood how much the old man needed a companion. (运用了省略引导词的宾语从句和how much引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Oh, this show reminds me of all times. Now, this is the kind of T, V show you children can learn something from. uh, the history of the car grammar. A, I can't think of anything more boring to watch on TV. Shall we go to see a film tonight? I'd like to, but I think IT is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home. Did you stay with your parents . at the weekend? No, I did some walking up in land. Did you go by yourself? No. I was going to go with my cousin dave, but I went with my classmate debby instead. I've read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writers dislike of the . work I ready to, and I am in favor of his opinion. You don't look too well today, David. Have you got . a fever? Oh, no, nothing serious. I just didn't sleep well last night. Hurry up. The . meeting will begin in a minute. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What's wrong with you, Lucy? You look so sad. There are so many beautiful people and funny stories in the social media. IT reminds me that i'm not that good looking and interesting as my friends are, so I feel stressed. Take IT easier. People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. You mean, what I saw may not be true. Mostly IT is they hide real problems. Remember, find your shining points and be confident about yourself. Thank you, joy. Your words cleared my stress. I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps. What's wrong with you, Lucy? You look so sad. There are so many beautiful people and funny stories in the social media. IT reminds me that i'm not that good looking and interesting as my friends are, so I feel stressed. Take IT easy. People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. You mean what I saw may not be . true mostly IT is they hide real problems. Remember, find your shining points and be confident about yourself. Thank you, jolie. Your words cleared my stress. I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Edward, who is the most admirable person in your heart? Oh, let me see. Maybe my grandfather is the person. Though he is old, he likes watering the flowers and preparing delicious . meals for us. Sounds like you love him very much. Yes, of course. What about you? In my view, un long ping is the one that I admire most, because SHE really made great contributions to people's . life in the world. yes. And to yoo is also a very great woman who is china's first winner of nobel prize in medicine. Influenced by her, I chose the same major as hers in college. Edward, who is the most adorable person in your heart? Oh, let me see. Maybe my grandfather is the person. Though he is old, he likes watering the flowers and preparing delicious . meals for us. Sounds like you love him very much. Yes, of course, what about you? In my view, un long ping is the one that I admire most, because he really made great contributions to people's life in the world. yes. And to yoo is also a very great woman who is china's first winner of nobel prize in medicine influences by her, I chose the same major as hers in college. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Mary, how are you finding your first week at senior high? Not bad, Frank, but the homework costs me too much energy. I have less time to stay with my friends. Really, I have a problem too. IT seems that I don't have enough time for everything. so we need to do something. This morning, my mother suggested making a to do list . sounds useful. We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable. Absolutely right? And the important task can be put at . first place. Clear ideas. Let's go back to the classroom and finish the list. Now, mary, how are you finding your first week at senior high? Not bad, Frank, but the homework costs me too much energy. I have less time to stay with my friends. Really, I have a problem too. IT seems that I don't have enough time for everything. so we need to do something. This morning, my mother suggested making a to do list . sounds useful. We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable. Absolutely right? And the important task can be put at first place. Clear ideas. Let's go back to the classroom and finish the list now. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem . is IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give . you your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tRicky to giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem . is IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen when I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar . purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they . take a lot of money? And I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Today we have the famous actor Peter Jackson with us. He is known above all for his classical roles on stage, particularly in shakespeare plays. Peter was IT your choice to appear so often in this type of play. Well, that's an interesting question. Actually, i've always seen myself as an actor, a professional actor, doing leading roles and supporting roles, classical roles and modern roles, whatever. I remember seeing you playing many big parts, you must have had lots of words to remember. How can you manage that? IT was a gift originally. I've always had a sort of photographic memory right from my earliest childhood. My subject at university was history actually, for which a good memory is basic. Some of your theater performances have been recorded and shown on T, V. Have you ever watched them? I've always avoided watching myself anyway, although i'm satisfied with my performance on stage, I still feel foolish to see myself on TV IT makes me feel strange . and embarrassed. Okay, thank you very much, Peter. Today we have the famous actor Peter Jackson with us. He's known above all for his classical rolls on stage, particularly in shakespeare plays. Peter was IT your choice to appear so often in this type of play. Well, that's an interesting question. Actually, i've always seen myself as an actor, a professional actor, doing leading roles and supporting roles, classical roles and modern roles, whatever. I remember seeing you playing many big parts. You must have had lots of words to remember. How can you manage that? IT was a gift originally. I've always had a sort of photographic memory right from my earliest childhood. My subject at university was history, actually, for which a good memory is basic. Some of your theater performances have been recorded and shown on T, V. Have you ever watched them? I've always avoid did watching myself. Anyway, although i'm satish ed, with my performance on stage, I still feel foolish to see my cell on TV IT makes me feel strange . and embarrassed. Okay, thank you very much, Peter. 听力部分到此结束。