Unit 5 Working the Land 单元复习检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

2024级鸿鹄部英语学科 选必一unit 5 复习学案 【班级： 姓名： 学号：________ 审核： 】 1．____________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_____________adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的→_____________n．献身；忠诚；热爱 2．____________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 3．____________ v．假定；设想；担任____________ n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→；承担→________________conj.假定；假设 4．____________ vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充 5．________ vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝_________________ n．消耗；消耗量；消费→→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户 6．____________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸_______________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→______________adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→ 7．____________ n．化学________________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→→chemically adv.化学上地→_____________n．化学家；药剂师 8．____________ n．营养；滋养_____________ adj.营养(物)的→__________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→ 9．____________ vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘→digestion n．消化 10．depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→____________ adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地；强烈地→______________ vt.& vi加深；(使)变深 11._________________性格，任务，角色_____________________n.特点；特征adj.典型的 ________________________v.描述，刻画 12._____________热切的。十分强烈的_______________n.强度，强烈_______________v.加剧，增强 III. 单句语法填空 1. _____________（devote） to his research, rarely does the scientist go to the cinema with his family. 2. _____________（devote）himself to his research, rarely does the scientist go to the cinema with his family. 3. ____________(convince) that Li Hua has the ability to do the job, I am writing to recommend him to you. 4. ____________（assume） that I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympics, I will serve the people heart and soul. 6. A medical team __________(comprise) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake. 7. ___________(consider) the high quality, our price is very reasonable. 8. ____________(give) that you have a good command of English, I will accept you as my teaching assistant. 10. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. 11. It is known to all_________ English is the most widely used language in the world. 12. __________is known to all, English is the most widely used language in the world. 13. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but _________(face) failure bravely and learn from it. 14. Their achievements have already been analysed in ___________(deep) and do not require further discussion. 15. We are taking advantage of various online programs for further study, _________(make) it easier to improve ourselves. 1. The country’s present difficulties arise out of the ___________ (short) of petroleum（石油）. 4. According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute __________ (poor). 5. This method is simpler and quicker to use than __________ (convention) methods. 6. Little Hans had many friends, but the most __________ (devote) one was Hugh. 8. It never occurred to me that you could succeed in ______ (persuade) him to change his mind. 9. We ___________ (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success. 10. What the teacher says in class have a great impact ______ the students. 11. The Orchestra plans to raise ______ (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes. IV. 熟词新意. 1. Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for her confidence. __________ 2. They are not the kind of people to yield to difficulties. ____________ 3. Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral. _____________ 4. But he wouldn’t really expand on that description. ______________ 5. You will learn to cope with the stresses and strains of public life. __________ 6. I strained my ears to catch what they were saying. ______________ 7. I don’t want you to soil your hands with this sort of work. __________ 8. He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars. ___________ 9. Foreign visitors help to give a truly international flavour to the occasion. __________ 10. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information. __________ 1．All of the students answered the teacher’s questions ____________，which made the teacher quite happy. 2．Their talk gradually ____________ the change that had taken place in the city. 3．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，____________. 4．Our class ____________ six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems after class. 5．I have been studying hard with the objective of ____________. 单词拼写 1．I don’t believe what you said，but if you can prove it, you may be able to c_____________me. 2．Many people know how to _________ (得到) success, but few know how to make the best use of it. 3．The writer e___________ his short novel into a long one. 4．________________ (估计，估算) of the damage ranges between $1 million and $5 million. 5．I know you have deep feelings for him.But we should face __________ (现实)． 6．There’s no ___________(短缺) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children. 7．It wants the government to take action to _____________(使增长) the economy. 8．The first reason to t_____________these problems is to save children’s lives. 9．The President is under___________(十分强烈的) pressure to resign. 10．Any significant social change brings about problems and it is __________(必要的) to work out proper solutions. 11．Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an a____________ to gasoline. 12 .The Chinese and the Westerners have e___________ different views of life. 13 .Computers are now in w___________ use all over the world. 14 .The government has taken measures to help people get rid of ___________(贫穷). 15 .Technological change is everywhere and affects every a__________of life, mostly for the better. 16 .You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to d___________. II．课文语法填空 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”，was born in 1930.__1.______(learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious __2.______(short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since his graduation, Yuan __3._______(devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice.Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical __4.________(difficulty) to develop the first hybrid rice __5.________ could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output __6.______(great)． Today，__7._____ is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China comprised of crops __8._______(generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains.Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China，but many other countries that depend __9_______ rice as well. Though Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite __10.________(wealth), he doesn’t lead a life of leisure.Instead, he donates much money to support agricultural research. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see 11___________he will dream up next. 四．经典句子 1 .人们普遍认为喝茶不仅可以让我们提神，还能增强我们的记忆力。 drinking tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. 2 .公众应该相互合作，共同制定建设绿色北京的切实可行的计划，这是很必要的。 It is essential to work out practical plans regarding building a Green Beijing. 3. 担心其他孩子会嘲笑他，大卫别无选择只好放弃越野赛，眼里闪烁着泪花。 Afraid that other kids would laugh at him, David the cross-country run, with tears clouding his eyes. 4. ，it will be a close game. 语法填空： A Yuan Longping, 1.__________ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”， considered himself a farmer. When he was young, 2.________ concerned him most was farmers' 3.____________ (short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture at college. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher and devoted himself to 4._____________ (create) a kind of hybrid rice, which could attain a 5.________ (high) yield. In 1974, he succeeded in making it 6.________ reality. Today, about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7._____________ (generate) from his hybrid strains, for which he received numerous awards both in China and abroad. But the humorous old “farmer”， caring little 8.________ celebrity or money, insisted on living a simple life. Even is his 9.________ (late) years, he kept trying 10.____________ (fulfill) his dreams of ridding the world of hunger. B Yuan Longping,one of China's 1.___________(famous) scientists, had made great 2.______________ (achieve) in agriculture both in China 3._________abroad. Yuan graduated 4._______Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in1953，5.__________ many parts of the countryside were short of food. Yuan tried to find a new way to boost yields without 6._____________(expand) the area of the fields.Through intense effort, Yuan developed the first hybrid rice that could 7.__________ (use) for farming in 1974. He became an agricultural pioneer in the world 8.________ (grow) rice that has a high output. Famous as he was,Yuan cared little for celebrity or money. His later vision for “ seawaterrice”also became a 9.________ (real).Everyone was always excited to see what he 10.________(dream) up next. 语法填空 The 2025 China International College Students Innovation Competition saw a cross-university Pakistani-Chinese doctoral student team claim a medal. Their entrepreneurial project — aimed at making quality medical products ____36____ (access) in developing countries — stood out for its vision and impact. The partnership between Pakistani youth Muheet (Li Xiang) and Xiao Xilin from Hefei University of Technology ____37____ (praise) by judges as “a perfect integration of soft skills and hard technology”. With seven years of experience in China and Pakistan’s medical device markets, Muheet has deep insights ____38____ the urgent need for affordable healthcare in developing nations. Xiao, on the other hand, contributes cutting-edge R&D expertise and supply-chain support ____39____ (root) in China’s technological strength. ____40____ (study) seven years at Nanchang Hangkong University, Muheet has grown from an international student into a youth ambassador (大使) for China-Pakistan cooperation. “Nanchang, Jiangxi is my second home,” he said warmly. “China and Pakistan are ‘iron brothers’, and I want the world to see that Chinese innovation offers real answers to global challenges for ____41____ the traditional solutions fall short.” For Xiao, the medal marks a fitting ____42____ (conclude) to his Master’s and PhD journey. “From lab research to market application, this collaboration showed me innovation’s true value — it must be tangible (真实的) ____43____ bring warmth to people’s lives,” he reflected. A competition, a medal — yet together, they reflect ____44____ new generation’s borderless responsibility and ingenuity (独创性). Through their efforts, these young pioneers prove that when ideals meet action, innovation ____45____ (true) brings the light of better health within everyone’s reach. 答案 1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的→devotion n．献身；忠诚；热爱 2．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 3．assume v．假定；设想；担任assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→；承担→_assuming _conj.假定；假设 4．expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充 5．consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户 6．extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→ 7．chemistry n．化学chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→chemically adv.化学上地→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 8．nutrition n．营养；滋养nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→ 9．digest vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘→digestion n．消化 10．depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地；强烈地→deepen vt.& vi加深；(使)变深 11.character 性格，任务，角色characteristic _n.特点；特征adj.典型的 characterize v.描述，刻画 12.intense 热切的。十分强烈的intensity n.强度，强烈intensify v.加剧，增强 III. 1. Devoted 2. Devoting 3. Convinced 4. Assuming 6.comprised 7. Considering 8. Given 10. What 11. that 12. As 13. to face 14. depth 15. making 1.shortage 4.poverty 5.conventional 6.devoted 8.persuading 9.are convinced 10.on 11.awareness IV. 1.激励 2. 屈服于 3. 深受….影响 4. 详述，详细阐明 5. 压力；紧张 6.竖起耳朵 7. 弄脏 8. 想象；幻想 9. 气氛 10. 领会；理解 1. in turn 2. turned to 3. for instance 4. is comprised of 5. fulfilling my dreams 1.convince 2.attain 3.expanded 4.Estimate/Estimation 5.reality 6.shortage 7. boost 8. tackle 9. intense 10. essential 11. alternative 12. entirely 13. widespread 14. poverty 15. aspect 16. digest 语法填空 1. Learning 2.shortage 3. has devoted 4.difficulties 5.that 6. greatly 7. it 8.generated 9. on 10. wealthy 11. what 鉴于每支队伍都为比赛做了充足的准备，这将是一场势均力敌的比赛。(given that) 1.人们普遍认为喝茶不仅可以让我们提神，还能增强我们的记忆力。 People generally assume that/It is generally assumed that drinking tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. 2.公众应该相互合作，共同制定建设绿色北京的切实可行的计划，这是很必要的。 It is essential that the public (should) team up with one another/for the public to team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding building a Green Beijing. 3. 担心其他孩子会嘲笑他，大卫别无选择只好放弃越野赛，眼里闪烁着泪花。 Afraid that other kids would laugh at him, David had no alternative but to quit/give up the cross-country run, with tears clouding his eyes. 4．Given that each team has made full preparations for the game，it will be a close game. 鉴于每支队伍都为比赛做了充足的准备，这将是一场势均力敌的比赛。(given that) 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $