安徽蚌埠市2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语试卷

2025一2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 高一英语 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How much did the man weigh before? A.130 pounds. B.145 pounds. C.160 pounds. 2.Why was the man worried? A.Michaela came home late. B.Michaela missed a lesson. C.Michaela failed to catch the bus. 3.What does the woman mean about the computer? A.It is out of order. B.It is too expensive. C.It is of good quality. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hospital. 5.Who is Mrs.Taylor? A.Lily's customer. B.Lily's boss. C.Lily's workmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Ella do in the girl's class? A.She did experiments. B.She gave a speech. C.She taught science lessons. 高一年级英语试卷第1页（共10页） 7.What is the girl's opinion about Ella? A.Strict. B.Funny. C.Helpful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does Jenny call the man? A.To apply for a job. B.To sign up for classes. C.To ask for leave. 9.What was Jenny in charge of at her dad's company? A.Placing advertisements for it. B.Cutting grass around town. C.Doing basic office work. 10.When will the speakers meet? A.On Friday morning. B.On Friday afternoon. C.On Friday evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does Tim suggest saving energy? A.By running outside. B.By using long-lasting lights. C.By shutting off computer screens. 12.What does Tim advise people to do to save water? A.Use hot water to wash clothes. B.Wash large quantities of clothes at a time. C.Take a quick shower instead of a long bath. 13.What kind of drinks are recommended by Tim? A.Ones in glass bottles. B.Ones in plastic bottles. C.Ones in cardboard packets. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why was Anne dissatisfied with last year's party? A.The DJ was not good enough.B.There were too many people.C.She didn't have fun at all. 15.What will be good about this year's party? A.The food. B.The place. C.The atmosphere. 16.When will the party end? A.Before midnight. B.At midnight. C.After midnight. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.How one open-air theater was built B.What it's like to work in an open-air theater. C.How the open-air theaters developed in Britain. 18.What will the actors do when an animal suddenly appears on the stage? A.Include it in their play. B.Cancel the play C.Ignore it. 高一年级英语试卷第2页（共10页） 19.What will the audience usually react to bad weather? A.They'll think it is fun. B.They'll want to return their tickets. C.They'll continue watching the performance. 20.What is said about outdoor theaters? A.They are just like common clubs. B.They have advantages over normal theaters. C.They create distance between actors and audience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is there any truth behind the saying "You are what you eat"?We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! Ellie 24 Junior doctor There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment,so I don't cook very often.My fridge is usually half emply and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.Some evenings,I'll just have something quick,like toast,or even just a yogurt with honey.As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat,but I just don't have the time or the energy right now. Jenny 31 Teacher My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.This means we don't eat meat,and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free.We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.If we have children,I want to bring them up just like us,but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. Ted 35 Construction worker Each day at the construction site is more or less the same-tiring!When I get back home,there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house,no family meal is complete without some form of meat.I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages,though. 21.What can learn about Ellie? A.She often cooks big meals. B.She needs to change her diet. C.She usually has fast food. D.She lives in a large apartment. 高一年级英语试卷第3页（共10页） 22.What kind of diet does Jenny probably follow? A.A diet with lots of meat. B.A diet with mostly frozen food. C.A diet without animal products. D.A diet with much leftover food. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A guidebook. B.A medical report. C.A cookbook. D.A popular magazine. ⊙ A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April.A few athletes were already stretching (their arms,but most of us could hardly focus.As I was burning off last night's wrong decision-a big meal,I saw a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up.I always wanted to train for a marathon,so I considered this as my warm- up.Besides,I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper,but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (wouldn't be easy.I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day,and I didn't disturb )my normal routine.Instead,I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time,thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey.But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that "wanting"and "doing"are two very different things.Just like a career,you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen.But that's hard.Throughout the 21 days,I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising However,finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge,I learned something even more important:Feeling the results is better than seeing them.I had fewer headaches and more energy,and was simply happier.I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body,and leamed how to make healthier meals.I felt a sense of achievement,too,because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times,I didn't.I felt my waist got a little bit smaller and my arms got even stronger,and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 24.What can be inferred about the author's previous state before signing up for the challenge? A.He was physically fit but lacked drive. B.He was a regular gym-goer with a strict diet. C.He had an unhealthy lifestyle and needed a change. D.He was an athlete preparing for a major competition. 高一年级英语试卷第4页（共10页） 25.What was the most difficult part of the challenge for the author? A.Overcoming negative thought and self-doubt. B.Physical tiredness from the workouts. C.Refusing the invitation of junk food. D.Making a new workout plan. 26.What does the underlined word "sabotage"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Improve. B.Learn. C.Prevent. D.Support. 27.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Active and casual. B.Adventurous and impatient. C.Inspiring and changeable. D.Determined and strong-willed. C Each year more than 2,500 people die and 12,600 are injured in home fires just in the United States,with direct property()loss because of home fires at about $7.3 billion.Every day Americans experience the horror of fires,but most people don't understand fires. To protect yourself,it is important to learn something about home fires. In less than 30 seconds a small flame can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire.It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be in flames.Most deadly fires happen in the home when people are asleep.If you realize a fire,you won't have time to take anything valuable because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick.The fire uses up the oxygen you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases that kill.Breathing even small amounts of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy,and short of breath.The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door.You may not wake up in time to escape. Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-hot air will burn your lungs.It can melt clothes to your skin.In five minutes,a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once. Fires are bright at first,but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded,confused about where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years. Only when we know the true nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves. 28.How does the first paragraph develop? A.By listing reasons. B.By giving examples. C.By raising questions. D.By expressing opinions. 高一年级英语试卷第5页（共10页） 29.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3? A.The dangers of home fires. B.The losses of fires. C.The reasons for home fires. D.The tips on fire escape. 30.Why may people lose their way in a home fire? A.The path of escape is blocked. B.The area is crowded with people. C.The vision is affected by smoke. D.The temperature rises sharply. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Deadly fires in the USA. B.Ways to prevent home fires. C.Immediate first aid in fires. D.Basic knowledge of home fires. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Pick High School Classes Many high school students want to know what courses (to take to improve their chances for admission to highly competitive colleges. 32 Here is some advice to help you when you make these decisions. 33 Students should take challenging classes.But they should balance their schedule with easier classes,too.Students can talk with their teachers about what courses will offer the appropriate chal- lenge. Don't take classes for the wrong reasons.Students shouldn't take a class just because their best friend is taking it or it's a course they think they need to get into college.Students should focus on their strengths and make sure they have time to devote to studying.Parents shouldn't set unrealistic expectations either.34 Do consider future plans when choosing high school classes.Students should first think through their career plans and whether they want to go to a four-year college,or straight to go to work after graduation. 35 While students don't need to know exactly what they want to do after high school,the closer they can get to figure out their career path,the better prepared they will be. Don't neglect (to plan early.Students should become familiar with all the courses their school offers.36 Students can also research what the basic requirements are for colleges they are interested in attending-something school counselors (could help with. It is wise to first consult your teachers and high school counselors on what courses are most appropriate for you at your high school.We hope that these suggestions help you. A.Do create a strict but balanced schedule. B.Do talk with your teachers and parents. C.Otherwise,they may miss out on classes they want to take later. D.It is important to consider your interests when choosing classes. E.Focus on where your kids fit academically(学业上地)and don't add pressure. F.Choosing classes may seem difficult at first and you may be at a loss for how to start. G.By doing so,students can determine what high school classes will best prepare them for their future path. 高一年级英语试卷第6页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was travelling on a bus.The bus was so 37 that many people had to stand in the aisle )including me.The people sitting near the windows 38 happy faces,while the people seated near the aisle were unhappy with the standing persons who had to sometimes 39 their shoulders. After about two hours,I was feeling extremely 40.I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable.I 41 sensed a soft hand touching my arm.I thought this man sitting near me must be 42 that my body was touching him.I 43 and looked down at him with a questioning expression.The man looked up at me with a kind smile on his face.He stood up and 44 me that I could take his seat for a few minutes.I was very 45 and immediately sat down without wasting a second.He was happily 46 in my place and looking around in amusement.Another twenty minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his 47- A person who was seated near the window was watching us.He stood up and 48 his seat to another standing man.Suddenly this game of 49 spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes.People were talking to each other while 50 the seats.Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite 51 37.A.dirty B.dark C.extra D.crowded 38.A.pretended B.preferred C.wore D.stored 39.A.injure B.touch C.kiss D.hug 40.A.tired B.annoyed C.excited D.shocked 41.A.commonly B.carefully C.usually D.suddenly 42.A.upset B.curious C.anxious D.confident 43.A.came along B.broke down C.turned around D.set out 44.A.wished B.told C.warned D.taught 45.A.worried B.bored C.frightened D.surprised 46.A.moving B.sitting C.standing D.driving 47.A.seat B.breath C.flight D.lesson 48.A.held B.returned C.offered D.booked 49.A.exploring B.cheating C.checking D.sharing 50.A.booking B.exchanging C.searching D.holding 51.A.enjoyable B.painful C.normal D.long 高一年级英语试卷第7页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so 52 attract)that even many foreigners are crazy about them.For the past thirty years,Richard Sears has fixed 53 one thing:telling stories behind Chinese characters.His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 54 he was a 22- year-old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (which provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of 55 (fom）for free.Because of this well-received website,he became Uncle Hanzi,a nickname 56 give)by Chinese netizens. In September,Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan 57 promote)Chinese culture.They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, 58 popular video website among young people.Watching the videos not only 59 (bring)fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters,leaving them a deep 60 impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support,people will 61 (full)appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 第三节单词拼写 根据所给汉语意思及首字母在空格中填入恰当单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 62.We human beings should live in h （和谐)with nature.. 63.My classmates and I s _（躲避)in the classroom when the storm came, 64.My r (for a seat near the window was accepted by the teacher. 65.In group discussions,every student should be e (同等地)heard. 66.Please f _（原谅)me for forgetting to bring our group homework today. 67.I need to r (my English notes before the test tomorrow. 68.Tom p (to sleep to skip the morning reading when he was in high school. 69.We visited a nature r (保护区)on our school trip last weekend. 70.My teacher gave us p (简单明了的)instructions for the science experiment. 71.As the saying goes,we should keep company with people of w (智慧)and stay away from fools. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 高一年级英语试卷第8页（共10页） 上周五，你校组织学生参观了蚌埠博物馆(Bengbu Museum)。请你用英文为校微信公众号英 文栏目写一篇报道，介绍该活动，内容包括： (1)活动日的 (2)活动内容； (3)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A visit to Bengbu Museum 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits,I became fatter and fatter after college.My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast.So he advised me to lose weight by running.I didn't agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later,I got more serious about running.And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon.Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream.He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me.Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year,during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day,both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon.We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon,we had a serious quarrel.Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came.Anoush and I stood at the starting line.He said,"Good luck!You will certainly finish the marathon."Hearing his words,I looked at him,saying,"It's none of your business." Then we started running.I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances,which has helped me finish 18 marathons.Soon,I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16.I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain,which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy(迷迷糊糊的).I continually 高一年级英语试卷第9页（共10.页） encouraged myself."Just get to the finish,run bold,and you will win,"all phrases that I say to myself didn't work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace.As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street,I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello （果冻). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,I felt that someone picked me up. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line,the audience at present applauded. 高一年级英语试卷第10页（共10页）