浙江宁波市海曙区六校2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期末试卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题 卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在 本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the movie end? A.2:00p.m. B.7:30p.m, C.930p.m. 2.What didn't the girl do last weekend? A.Climbed a hill. B.Read some books. C.Went boating. 3.How is the weathennow" A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. 4.Why is the boy late for school? A.He missed the bus.B.He forgot the time. C.He took the wrong bus. 5.Where are the speakers? A.On the bus. B.In the park. C.At the bus stop. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does Jackson want to be when he grows up? A.A scientist. B.A computer programmer. C.A basketball player. 7.How is Jackson going to make his dream come true? A.He is going to practice basketball. B.He is going to play computer games. C.He is going to study computer science. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How often does the man go skating? A.Every morning. B.Hardly ever.· C.Five times a week. 9.What does Judy usually do? A.She often watches TV.B.She often runs. C.She often goes skating. 10.How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (in the conversation? A.One. B.Two. C.Three 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11.What is Alice like? A.Kind but shy. B.Clever and outgoing. C.Kind and outgoing. 12.How old was Alice when she set up (the club? A.She was 14. B.She was 15 C.She was 13. 13.When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A.On Tuesday and Sunday. B.On Tuesday and Thursday C.On Monday and Thursday. 14.How do they raise money for animals? A.By making cards.B.By selling newspapers. C.By giving lessons. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Alice does a lot to help animals. B.Alice sets up the club with Emily. C.Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ma Po Tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes.It's delicious and fills you with warmth.It's a little spicy ()but you can choose the spices as you like.But trust me,the spicier it is,the better it will taste.If you want to know how to make Ma Po Tofu,just follow the steps. Things you need::A big piece of tofu,minced beef,garlic sprouts(蒜叶)，bean paste(豆瓣)， chilli(辣椒)and two bowls of water.. Steps: 1.Cut tofu into medium pieces. 2.Put tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3.Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. 4.Take the beef out of the pot. 5.Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6.Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7.Put the tofu,beef and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8.Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1.Make sure the food you choose is fresh. 2.If you don't like meat,you can make it without beef. 16.How many things does Jack need if he doesn't like Ma Po Tofu with meat? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 17.What can we learn about Ma Po Tofu from the article? A.It is the most famous dish in the world. B.It takes more than 10 minutes to make. C.It's necessary to make the dish with beef. D.You should choose fresh food to make the dish. 18.What's the text mainly about? A.What Ma Po Tofu is. B.Why people like Ma Po Tofu. C.Where Ma Po Tofu comes from. D.How people can make Ma Po Tofu. 公 Every Saturday,14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes.But she hated it.One day,when her mother asked her to wash socks,she complained and threw them into the basket,"Why me?"Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered,"We're a family,aren't we?" Mia felt upset.Her friend Emma's house was always clean because they had a cleaner."Why don't we hire a cleaner?"Mia asked.Her mother replied,"Doing chores teaches responsibility 任)” Last week,Mia's history teacher gave a project called "Hidden Heroes."While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles,an artist from the 1970s.Ukeles called housework"art"and even cleaned museums to show its importance.Mia was surprised-could chores be special? That weekend,Mia noticed things she had never seen before:her father fixed the sink () and her brother watered flowers carefully outside.She realized their home needed everyone's care. For her project,Mia made a video and showed pride in her family's Saturday chores.She wrote funny titles like "Dad:Fixer and Breakfast Maker"and "Mom:Cleaning Boss."When she showed the video,her classmates loved it.Emma said,"Maybe chores aren't so bad." Now,Mia still doesn't love washing,but she understands its value.As Ukeles said,"In fact, chores aren't boringthey keep life going well." 19.What did Mia complain every Saturday? A.She hated school projects. B.She had to help wash clothes. C.Her mother was too strict. D.Emma's house was too dirty. 20.Which sentence can best be put in the blank" ”in Para.4? A.her house was always perfectly clean. B.her history teacher praised her project C.Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D.her mother's hands looked dirty from cleaning 21.What can we know about Mia's video project? A.It showed her pride in the family's work. B.It made her classmates laugh at her. C.It was about some famous artists. D.It showed her bad feeling to her father. 22.How does Mia feel about chores in the end? A.Angry and tired. B.Bored but accepting. C.Dislikes but understands it. D.Comfortable and pleased. 0 Sleep is very important.A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat.We spend about a third of our lives on sleep.That's about 121 days a year! How much sleep do we need?It varies from person to person.A baby needs an average af 16 hours of sleep every day.Children of 6 to 12 years old need an average of 10 to 12 hours of sleep every day.Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day.An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours of sleep every day.There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep,others need 10 hours of sleep per day.After the age of 50,the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep.Many of these people cannot fall asleep.The name of this problem is insomnia.Some people say,"I didn't sleep all night."But that's not really true.They may sleep lightly and wake up several times.In the morning,they only remember the times they were awake,so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem.Many famous people in history had insomnia.Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep.Benjamin Franklin had four beds.He moved from one to another to fall asleep.Mark Twain had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed! 23.If you are thirteen years old,you need at least hours of sleep. A.16 B.12 C.9 D.7 24.What does the underlined word "insomnia"mean in Para.3? A.No sleep. B.Good sleep. C.Slow sleep. D.Sleep with dreams. 25.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.We will die soon if we don't sleep well. B.The older we get,the less sleep we need. C.We can exactly tell a person's age from his sleep time D.Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep. 26.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.Sleep More! B.Go to Sleep! C.Sleep Time D.Famous People and Sleep 0 DHave you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media? Online Safety Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes,do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect? 2Cathy,who was going to be fifteen,posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it.And guess what!500 people came to the party,and some even broke the windows and plants,making a total mess of the house.The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare( 梦). 3Many teenagers think they know cverything about social media,and that such a thing could never happen to them.Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. 4So do remember these if you really want to share something online. 5Share with care!Not everyone will like what you write online.Think before you post anything.You never know who sees your text,pictures or videos.Before clicking "post",you should ask yourself,"How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?"and "How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?" 6Be polite when you write!Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life.The same is true of online communication.No one likes it when you "shout"in your messages.If you feel angry or frustrated while you're writing a message,wait a bit.Read it again later and then send it. 7Protect and respect!Never share your passwords with anyone.It's not wise to post your home or email address online.Don't say bad things about people.If you get messages like that or see them online,talk to your parents or your teachers. 8I'd say none of these things promises 100%online safety,but each will help you to be safer. 27.How does the writer lead in(导入)the topic? A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions D.By sharing experiences 28.The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy A.made a total mess of the house B.shared the photos of her house online C.invited hundreds of people to her party D.posted an invitation with her address online 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.We should spend much less time online. B.It's important to think before you act online. C.We have to make a promise before we go online. D.The suggestions that the writer gives promise 100%online safety 30.Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ C.①②/③④/⑤⑧⑦⑧ D.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一 项是多余选项)，然后完成最后小题。 We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest"because it can run very fast and it can hunt the best,31_It is the highest animal in the land food chain(食物链). In the sea,the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster than most other sea animals.32 33 People are!We are not the biggest or fastest,but we are the cleverest.We could not run faster than tigers,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than lions,so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best. People's inventions are clever,but they can be dangerous,too.For example,people invented factories,and now they make the air and rivers dirty.34 Dirty rivers kill fish.Then bears cannot eat the fish and die.If we kill one part of the food chain,other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain,so we are in danger,too! So wo should35 A.And it can use its big teeth to eat them. B.What is at the top of the world's food chain? C.This can make terrible changes. D.It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals. E.People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world. 35.给短文补上恰当的结尾。（不超过10词） So we should 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day I took a taxi to the airport.We were driving in the right lane when 36 a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of our car.._37_taxi driver slammed on the brakes(猛刹车)， skidded,and 38 the other car by just inches!The39 of the other car whipped his head around and started shouting 40 us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really 41 So I asked,"42 did you just do that?This guy almost 43 your car and sent us to hospital!"This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now 44"The Law of the Garbage Truck". He 45 that many people were like garbage trucks.They run around full of garbage,full of anger,and full of disappointment.46 their garbage piles up()they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it to heart.Just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on.Don't 47 their garbage and spread it to other people at work,at home or on the streets. The bottom line is that 48 people do not let garbage trucks take over their day.Life is too short and we shouldn't 49 in the morning with regrets,so love the people who treat you right.Forget about the 50 who don't!Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it. 36.A.suddenly B.luckily C.kindly D.badly 37.A.His B.Her C.My D.Our 38.A.broke B.bought C.missed D.fought 39.A.nurse B.driver C.photographer D.policeman 40.A.by B.in C.at D.with 41.A.friendly B.clever C.humorous D.energetic 42.A.Where B.Why C.How D.Who 43.A.hit B.found C.saw D.searched 4.A.call B.carry C.bring D.laugh 45.A.got B.explained C.pushed D.asked 46.A.But B.So C.As D.Though 47.A.answer B.take C.look D.stop 48.A.polite B.successful C.quiet D.soft 49.A.wake up B.go to bed C.turn up D.get on 50.A.it B.that C.one D.ones 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 make sure disappoint except protect A Lesson in Kindness One sunny afternoon,Emma decided to visit the park.She loved spending time there, when it was too crowded.As she walked,she noticed a small bird lying on the ground,unable to fly. Without thinking twice,she picked it up,feeling little heart beating fast. Emma knew she had to the bird from danger.She carefully carried it home and put it in a warm box.Over the next few days,she fed it and: it was safe.Her friends were surprised by her kindness,because she had never cared for an animal like this before. However,one morning,Emma found the bird had flown away.At first,she felt and thought her efforts(努力)had been in vain(徒劳).But then she realized the bird was meant to be free,and she had given it a new life.True kindness means helping others without expecting anything in return. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I'll never forget the bright red sign on the school bulletin board: Annual Engllsh ontes “Annual English Speech Contest(比赛)-Show Your Talent!!"My heart raced as I read it.This was the perfect ---:机会)to overcome (克服)my fear of public speaking, Mrs.Lee,my English teacher,noticed my interest."You should took it (严肃地.” she said,placing a gentle hand on my shoulder.During our (私人的，个人的)chat after class,she told me how she once improved through practice.Her story made me (信任， 相信)that I could do it too. For three weeks,I prepared every day.My parents (付费)for a beautiful blue notebook-"For your winning speech!"Mom said with a wink. (在…期间)lunch breaks,I practiced in the empty music room,while my best friend timed me.These sessions unexpectedly improved my__(社交的)confidence too. The big day arrived.As I stood on stage,the spotlight warmed my face.Mrs.Lee 63 (encouragingly in the front row.Taking a deep breath,I began.My voice started shaky but grew stronger with each o4_(可子). When I finished,the applause (was louder than I imagined!Though I placed third,the real (was discovering my hidden courage.Now I volunteer to speak in class,and even the school newspaper reporter asked for an interview! That red sign didn't just announce a contest-it changed me forever. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was summer holiday.The weather was really hot.So my brother and I (plan)to go to our cabin(小木屋)for a few days.Neither of my 、 (parent)was free,so they didn't come.Instead,we asked some of our friends to go with us. It was a(sun)morning when we started our trip to the cabin. when we were near there,some dark clouds came from the northwest and70 became windy.Then a storm began,and what made things even (bad)was that our car broke down on the road! It was raining(heavy),we still ran quickly.We all got wet,and our phones did not work, either.The cabin lost power ()The wind and rain sounded terrible.After dinner,we had nothing 7(do)but sit around a candle.Then my brother got74 idea.“It'sso (bored),"he said."Why don't we tell some jokes?"So we began telling funny things and we laughed a lot.Although the temperature was low,we felt warm and comfortable. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了迎接新年(welcome the coming New Year),学生会将举办 新年联欢晚会(evening party),你希望外籍教师Tom能参加，于是你给他写一封邀请函。 要点如下： 1).时间与地点：本周日晚上6点到8点，在学校大礼堂(school hall): 2).晚会活动：大家一起唱歌、跳舞，玩游戏，还有同学表演各种节目： 3).邀请原因：同学们很喜欢他，想和他一起过新年，都希望他能来。 写作要求： 1)80词左右； 2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：celebrate the New Year过新年；give(a)performance(s)表演节目 Dear Tom, I'm Li Hua,Chairman of the Students'Union. We're looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷参考答案 听力部分（15分) 1.听小对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） CBACC l.听长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） BCCAC l.听短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） CABBA 笔试部分(80分) V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 16---20 BDDBD 21---25 ACCAB 26---30 BCDBB V.任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分5分） 31---34DABC 35.protect our environment(答案合理，无语法错误即可) V1.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36---40 ACCBC 41---45 ABAAB 46---50 CBBAD V川l.词汇运用（本题共有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 51.except 52.its 53.protect 54.made sure 55, disappointed B.阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 56.chance/opportunity 57.seriously 58.personal/private 59.trust/believe 60.paid 61.During 62.social 63.nodded 64.sentence 65.benefit V川l.语法填空（本题共有10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 66.planned 67.parents 68.sunny 69.But 70.it 71.worse 72.heavily 73.to do 74.an 75.boring IX.书面表达（共10分） I'm Li Hua,Chairman of the Students'Union.In order to welcome the coming New Year,we'll have an evening party in our school.It's my great honor to invite you to join us. It will be held in the school hall from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.this Sunday.In addition,there will be many wonderful performances,such as singing,dancing and plays.Everyone hopes you can come,and it will be more exciting if you could give a performance. I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and have a great time with us.We're looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua