精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

文山州2025年秋季学期学业质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the gym? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. What is Peter’s favorite activity? A. Cycling. B. Hiking. C. Running. 3. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 4. When will the plane probably arrive? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The picnic. B. The weather. C. The umbrella. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back next week. B. Keep a new copy for him. C. Ask her classmate for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A food festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party. 9. Why does the man want to buy some beef? A. He doesn’t like fish. B. He can only cook beef. C. He wants to eat onions. 10. What drink does the woman like better? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. Which part of Sam got hurt? A. His head. B. His shoulder. C. His arm. 13 What will the woman do first? A. Call Sam’s mother. B. Go to the hospital. C. Contact the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How long has Mary stayed in France? A.1 day. B.3 days. C.7 days. 15. What did Mary like best about France? A. The food. B. The people. C. The culture. 16. What is Brian planning to do during the winter vacation? A. Travel to France. B. Take a trip to China. C. Stay with his family. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which area is suitable for the whole family? A. Lakeland. B. Oceana. C. Rainforest River. 18. What is the most popular attraction? A. The Sink. B. The Wave Pool. C. The Waterfall. 19. What can people enjoy at 12:00? A. A relaxing water slide. B. A wonderful boat ride. C. A special performance. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Explaining park rules. B. Sharing a park journey. C. Introducing a water park. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Audiobook Websites for the Blind and People with Sight Problems For a long time, people who are blind or have sight problems mainly depend on braille (盲文) translations or recorded voices to read bestsellers, textbooks and magazines. Braille translations are useful, but other helpful tools can also make reading more convenient. Here are four top audiobook (有声读物) websites providing free or cheap choices. LibriVox What’s different about LibriVox? All the audio is recorded by volunteers, meaning you get a real voice rather than a computer-made voice. This can be good and bad, as they are not professional voice-overs (配音). However, it’s still a great service for free books. EMusic This website is best known for its music collection. However, it also has a great number of audiobooks to choose from. It offers various membership plans, and the lowest price is $12 per month which gets you 24 credits. The great news? Audiobooks are only 1 credit. AudioBooks. com This site offers a membership plan. Rather than download the books, there is a choice to listen to them online directly. It has an advantage which allows you to go from one electronic tool to another without losing your progress. Public Libraries Last, but certainly not least, you can always get audiobooks in your local public libraries. They offer a wide collection of books that are always free and easy to download to your smartphone. All you need is to register online and you’re good to go. 1. Where can you get a real-voice audiobook? A. On the LibriVox. B. On the EMusic. C. On the AudioBooks. com. D. On the Public Libraries. 2. What do EMusic and AudioBooks. com have in common? A. They offer free audiobooks. B. They sell music collections. C. They provide a membership. D. They support download only. 3. What is needed if you want to use the service of Public Libraries? A. A new smartphone. B. A special phone app. C. An online registration. D. A public library card. B On October 11, over 1,600 athletes joined the 2025 Ironman World Championship Triathlon (IWCT) in Hawaii. The race has three challenging parts: a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a full 26.2-mile marathon. Though 60 athletes quit halfway, 80-year-old Natalie Grabow made it to the end, setting the record as the oldest woman ever to finish the hard race. The Ironman World Championship is one of the hardest triathlons around the world. The heat, the winds and the uphill sections make it a huge challenge even for young professional athletes. For an 80-year-old grandmother like Grabow, finishing the race seems almost impossible — but she made it. What makes Grabow even more impressive is her late start in swimming. She couldn’t swim at all until she was 59. It was her running friends who inspired her to try triathlons, so she made up her mind to learn swimming. She practiced hard, slowly improved her skills and took part in her first half-Ironman race in 2005. Now Grabow has completed the full ironman 11 times. This year, as an 80-year-old, she raced the same course as everyone else. She fought through the terrible heat and uphill, never thinking about giving up. “I was going to beat it,” she told The New York Times. It took her 16 hours, 45 minutes and 26 seconds to cross the finish line. As she finished, the announcer called out, “Really unbelievable”. Tired but pleased, Grabow said she was thankful to still race at her age. And she’s not done yet. She’s planning on running at least two half-Ironman races next year. 4. What do we know about the IWCT? A. It includes three sports. B. It is for professional athletes. C. It has a 26.2-mile swim. D. It is the hardest in the world. 5. What made Grabow try triathlons? A. Her love for swimming. B. Her desire for fame. C. Her record-setting dream. D. Her friends’inspiration. 6. Which of the following can best describe Natalie Grabow? A. Creative. B. Determined. C. Patient. D. Concerned. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2025 IWCT took place in Hawaii. B. Athletes face the challenges in triathlons. C. Natalie Grabow trained hard for triathlons. D. An 80-year-old woman set a record in IWCT. C “The real question is not whether machines think but whether men do,” American psychologist BF Skinner once said. And as AI continues to become more popular, many people might be worried about whether people are really thinking at all anymore — and that includes students. Oxford University Press surveyed 2,000 students aged 13 to 18 all over the UK. It found that about 80% of students in the UK already use AI for schoolwork. However, not all students are necessarily happy about their use of AI. More than 60% say they feel that AI has harmful effects on their skills and learning, with one in four saying AI makes it too easy for them to find answers without having to do much work themselves. Many students say they’re worried that AI tools encourage copying instead of creating work by themselves, and they also worry about the correctness of the information AI offers. In fact, fewer than half of students who took part in the survey say they can tell if AI content is correct, and many say they’d like their teachers to help them understand what information they can believe in. A lot of students are also not sure when they should use AI for their schoolwork; about half say they’re worried that other students are using AI, and that teachers don’t always know this. However, the results aren’t all bad. Many students say that AI has helped them get new skills, such as getting better at understanding problems, and thinking of new ideas. One student said AI also helps him “think faster.” Alexandra Tomescu from Oxford University Press said the results of the survey show that students have a mature understanding of how AI affects learning, in both good ways and bad. 8. What can we learn from the survey according to paragraph 2? A. All students are unhappy about using AI. B. About 80% UK students use AI for schoolwork. C. 60% think it easy to find answers with AI. D. The survey covers 2,000 students under 18. 9. What do students hope teachers do for them? A Tell whether AI content is correct. B. Decide when AI should be used. C. recommend some useful AI tools. D. Prevent other students using AI. 10. How does AI help students according to the text? A. Develop practical life skills. B. Understand themselves better. C. Improve their thinking ability. D. Correct mistakes in homework. 11. What does the underlined word “mature” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Narrow. B. Clear. C. Basic. D. Simple. D Young children really struggle in the heat. Their small bodies cannot cool down by sweating like adults, and they depend fully on adults for relief such as cool places or drinks. A new research shows that extreme heat may cause lifelong developmental problems, which is becoming more common due to climate change. In a study of 20,000 children, researchers from New York University found that kids in hotter areas were less likely to reach basic developmental goals than those in cooler nearby areas. Children in poor and city families were especially affected. “Early childhood is an important period of development,” says Jorge Cuartas, a researcher who led the study. “If kids experience too much stress from heat without any help, it can lead to long-lasting effects on brain and skill development.” The team analyzed (分析) data from 3-4-year-olds across six areas. These places collect data on early childhood development in similar ways, and have detailed climate records. They found that cognitive (认知) skills like reading and math were more affected than physical or social skills. Marshall Burke, an environmental economist at Stanford University praised the study, saying it matches another research. According to that research, that kids experience with climate extremes in early childhood has lasting influences on their health and lives. The study does not show how heat causes these issues, but lots of research suggests heat can slow thinking and learning, increase family fights and mess up sleep. It can also close off opportunities to learn and play, an important part of kids’ growth. “Maybe children are having more difficulties attending early childhood education and care centers, or spending time outdoors because it’s too hot,” says Cuartas. 12. Why are children easily affected by extreme heat? A. They can’t find enough cool places. B. Their parents pay little attention to them. C. They are too poor to buy cool drinks. D. Their bodies fail to cool down by sweating. 13. Which skills are more likely to be influenced by extreme heat? A. Physical skills. B. Cognitive skills. C. Social skills. D. Sports skills. 14. What is Marshall Burke’s attitude towards the study? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Supportive. D. Curious. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. When Heat Affects Kids’ Development. B. Climate Change Threatens Kids’ Health. C How to Protect Kids From Extreme Heat D. Extreme Heat Harms Kids’ Development. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies for Overcoming the Fear of Failure It is important to face failure bravely, for doing so helps with personal and professional growth. Many of us fear letting others down, but we shouldn’t let the fear of not being good enough stop us from trying. ____16____. Change your attitude to failure. Don’t view failure as a terrible end result. ____17____. For example, Thomas Edison tried many times to invent the lightbulb (灯泡). Those tries were not failures but lessons that finally brought him success. ____18____. Try not to focus only on grades or test scores. Instead, set clear learning goals that aim to develop new skills or master new knowledge, which will remain useful to you whatever the final result of your efforts is. A student who aims to understand difficult math ideas rather than just to get an “A” on a test is applying this strategy. Take small steps for progress. ____19____. Fear often comes from feeling stressed by how big the challenge is. By dividing it into smaller, achievable tasks, the process becomes less scary. Writing a book, for example, starts with writing a single page. Listen to helpful suggestions. Learn to treat others’ useful feedback (反馈) as a valuable gift rather than a criticism. ____20____. When a teacher points out what you can improve, it is a chance to grow. A. Set clear learning goals B. Master new useful skills C. Instead, regard it as a key part of the learning process D Break down hard tasks into small and easy-to-finish parts E. Small steps and slow progress often lead to more fear of failure F. Good feedback helps you find your weaknesses and make improvements G. Here are some practical methods that can help you overcome the fear of failure 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy afternoon, after a long tiring workday, I found myself at my local café—trying to ____21____ with a cup of hot tea. As I sat down, I ____22____ a young woman at the counter. She was clearly struggling, ____23____ her wallet in a panic (慌乱), trying to find enough ____24____ to pay for her coffee. Without a second thought, an elderly man waiting behind her tapped her shoulder, saying, “Don’t _____25_____ about it, let me cover this.” The man paid for her coffee with a smile, and the woman’s face lit up with ____26____. “Thank you so much,” she said quietly but sincerely (真诚地). The man ____27____ replied, “Sometimes a little kindness goes a long way.” That small unplanned ____28____ remained in my heart. It cost him almost nothing, yet ____29____ her day and mine. The air in the café _____30_____—a usual day turned warm and hopeful. It _____31_____ me how powerful small kind acts are and it doesn’t need to be big to make a _____32_____. Since then, I’ve kept that lesson. Whether holding a door or offering a kind word, I now catch these _____33_____ moments to spread kindness. After all, one small act can _____34_____ a ripple (涟漪) effect to spread positivity. It’s a reminder that, with one kind act at a time, we all can _____35_____ someone’s world. 21. A. focus B. work C. relax D. wait 22. A. helped B. noticed C. recognized D. greeted 23. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking through D. looking out 24. A. notes B. money C. photos D. paper 25. A. think B. care C. argue D. worry 26. A. surprise B. interest C. pride D. patience 27. A. angrily B. confidently C. anxiously D. simply 28. A. decision B. act C. idea D. promise 29. A. ruined B. filled C. saved D. wasted 30. A. changed B. dropped C. froze D. rose 31. A. warned B. moved C. struck D. left 32. A. wish B. choice C. mistake D. difference 33. A. small B. busy C. quick D. lucky 34. A. stop B. create C. follow D. break 35. A. brighten B. waken C. darken D. deepen 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Travel Fair 2025, ____36____ (host) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, opened on Friday in Haikou, Hainan province. It is the first time that the department ____37____ (hold) the event in the southern island province since its start in 1998. More than 1,000 travel agents and industry representatives (代表) from 101 countries and areas are attending the three-day event, ____38____ includes many offline business meetings. Themed “Nihao China”, this year’s travel fair covers ____39____ exhibition area of 65,000 square meters at the Hainan International Convention and Exhibition Center. It has five exhibition zones showing a wide range of tourism products, travel services and the deep combination of culture and tourism. ____40____ (especial), the Sunny Hainan Exhibition, whose theme is “Free Trade Port of China, Resort Island of the World”, shows the province’s new tourism routes, new business ways and the ____41____ (late) policy plans. In addition, a series of supporting ____42____ (activity) are taking place throughout the event, ____43____ (include) business talks, tourism promotion events, tour route inspections (考察) ____44____ programs such as “Hainan Night”. In short, the event provides a great chance _____45_____ people to learn about different tourism products and helps to improve the friendship between people from all over the world. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Eric收到两个校园社团邀请：一个是篮球社，另一个是美术社。他不知道如何选择，写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给出建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had already been a teacher for 15 years when I met my greatest teacher. She was my daughter Kelsey. Kelsey was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). However, she has taught me many lessons about courage and determination, and I’m a better person because of her. When she was four, she wanted to learn to tie her shoes just as her best friend had done. I was stumped (难住了). Because of her cerebral palsy, Kelsey has very little use of the fingers on her left hand. How could I teach her something I couldn’t do with one hand myself? After two years of tireless practice, Kelsey finally did it. I learned about determination from her achievement, and much more. How fast she did things wasn’t important—achieving her goals within her own timetable was what mattered most. When she was seven, she wanted to take ballet lessons. Her weak muscles, poor balance and light weight worried me—not just about her body, but about her feelings. Yet, she wouldn’t give up on the idea, so I signed her up for a ballet school. Kelsey danced with all her heart! Did she fall? Of course. Was she awkward? Very. But she never cared, throwing herself into the process, completely unaffected by what she couldn’t do. She danced for four years. Then came the opportunity for her first stage performance. However her ballet teacher, Ms. Elena, gently suggested Kelsey join the backstage staff instead, as the stage (舞台) would be too challenging for her. That evening at home, I saw the disappointment she tried to hide. I said nothing but hugged her tightly. Later, she sat on the floor, staring at her ballet shoes quietly. After a long silence, she lifted her head, as if she had made a decision. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Kelsey knocked on Ms. Elena’s office door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big night finally came. Kelsey waited for her turn, dressed in her ballet costume. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山州2025年秋季学期学业质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the gym? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. What is Peter’s favorite activity? A. Cycling. B. Hiking. C. Running. 3. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 4. When will the plane probably arrive? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The picnic. B. The weather. C. The umbrella. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back next week. B. Keep a new copy for him. C. Ask her classmate for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A food festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party. 9. Why does the man want to buy some beef? A He doesn’t like fish. B. He can only cook beef. C. He wants to eat onions. 10. What drink does the woman like better? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. Which part of Sam got hurt? A. His head. B. His shoulder. C. His arm. 13. What will the woman do first? A. Call Sam’s mother. B. Go to the hospital. C. Contact the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How long has Mary stayed in France? A.1 day. B.3 days. C.7 days. 15. What did Mary like best about France? A. The food. B. The people. C. The culture. 16. What is Brian planning to do during the winter vacation? A. Travel to France. B. Take a trip to China. C. Stay with his family. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which area is suitable for the whole family? A. Lakeland. B. Oceana. C. Rainforest River. 18. What is the most popular attraction? A. The Sink. B. The Wave Pool. C. The Waterfall. 19. What can people enjoy at 12:00? A. A relaxing water slide. B. A wonderful boat ride. C A special performance. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Explaining park rules. B. Sharing a park journey. C. Introducing a water park. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Audiobook Websites for the Blind and People with Sight Problems For a long time, people who are blind or have sight problems mainly depend on braille (盲文) translations or recorded voices to read bestsellers, textbooks and magazines. Braille translations are useful, but other helpful tools can also make reading more convenient. Here are four top audiobook (有声读物) websites providing free or cheap choices. LibriVox What’s different about LibriVox? All the audio is recorded by volunteers, meaning you get a real voice rather than a computer-made voice. This can be good and bad, as they are not professional voice-overs (配音). However, it’s still a great service for free books. EMusic This website is best known for its music collection. However, it also has a great number of audiobooks to choose from. It offers various membership plans, and the lowest price is $12 per month which gets you 24 credits. The great news? Audiobooks are only 1 credit. AudioBooks. com This site offers a membership plan. Rather than download the books, there is a choice to listen to them online directly. It has an advantage which allows you to go from one electronic tool to another without losing your progress. Public Libraries Last, but certainly not least, you can always get audiobooks in your local public libraries. They offer a wide collection of books that are always free and easy to download to your smartphone. All you need is to register online and you’re good to go. 1. Where can you get a real-voice audiobook? A. On the LibriVox. B. On the EMusic. C. On the AudioBooks. com. D. On the Public Libraries. 2. What do EMusic and AudioBooks. com have in common? A. They offer free audiobooks. B. They sell music collections. C. They provide a membership. D. They support download only. 3. What is needed if you want to use the service of Public Libraries? A. A new smartphone. B. A special phone app. C. An online registration. D. A public library card. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合盲人和视力障碍者的优质有声读物网站，分别说明了各网站的特色、收费方式和使用优势等信息，为这类人群提供了更多便捷的阅读选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段LibriVox部分中“All the audio is recorded by volunteers, meaning you get a real voice rather than a computer-made voice.(所有的音频都是由志愿者录制的，这意味着你听到的是真人的声音，而不是电脑合成的声音。)”可知，能获取真人声音有声读物的网站是LibriVox。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段EMusic部分中“It offers various membership plans(它提供多种会员计划)”和第四段AudioBooks. com部分中“This site offers a membership plan(该网站提供会员计划)”可知，EMusic和AudioBooks. com的共同点是都提供会员服务。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段Public Libraries部分中“All you need is to register online and you’re good to go.(你所需要做的就是在线注册，然后就可以使用了。)”可知，想要使用公共图书馆的有声读物服务，需要进行在线注册。故选C。 B On October 11, over 1,600 athletes joined the 2025 Ironman World Championship Triathlon (IWCT) in Hawaii. The race has three challenging parts: a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a full 26.2-mile marathon. Though 60 athletes quit halfway, 80-year-old Natalie Grabow made it to the end, setting the record as the oldest woman ever to finish the hard race. The Ironman World Championship is one of the hardest triathlons around the world. The heat, the winds and the uphill sections make it a huge challenge even for young professional athletes. For an 80-year-old grandmother like Grabow, finishing the race seems almost impossible — but she made it. What makes Grabow even more impressive is her late start in swimming. She couldn’t swim at all until she was 59. It was her running friends who inspired her to try triathlons, so she made up her mind to learn swimming. She practiced hard, slowly improved her skills and took part in her first half-Ironman race in 2005. Now Grabow has completed the full ironman 11 times. This year, as an 80-year-old, she raced the same course as everyone else. She fought through the terrible heat and uphill, never thinking about giving up. “I was going to beat it,” she told The New York Times. It took her 16 hours, 45 minutes and 26 seconds to cross the finish line. As she finished, the announcer called out, “Really unbelievable”. Tired but pleased, Grabow said she was thankful to still race at her age. And she’s not done yet. She’s planning on running at least two half-Ironman races next year. 4. What do we know about the IWCT? A. It includes three sports. B. It is for professional athletes. C. It has a 26.2-mile swim. D. It is the hardest in the world. 5. What made Grabow try triathlons? A. Her love for swimming. B. Her desire for fame. C. Her record-setting dream. D. Her friends’inspiration. 6. Which of the following can best describe Natalie Grabow? A. Creative. B. Determined. C. Patient. D. Concerned. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2025 IWCT took place in Hawaii. B. Athletes face the challenges in triathlons. C. Natalie Grabow trained hard for triathlons. D. An 80-year-old woman set a record in IWCT. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述2025年10月夏威夷铁人三项世界锦标赛上，80岁的Natalie Grabow完成赛事，成为该赛事完赛的最年长女性并创下纪录，且赛后还计划明年参加半程赛事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The race has three challenging parts: a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a full 26.2-mile marathon. (这项赛事包含三个极具挑战性的项目：2.4英里的游泳、112英里的自行车骑行，以及全程26.2英里的马拉松。)”可知，赛事包含游泳、骑行、马拉松三项运动。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What makes Grabow even more impressive is her late start in swimming. She couldn’t swim at all until she was 59. It was her running friends who inspired her to try triathlons, so she made up her mind to learn swimming.(更令人钦佩的是，Grabow的游泳生涯起步极晚。她直到59岁时还完全不会游泳，是一起跑步的好友鼓励她尝试铁人三项，她才下定决心学习游泳。)”可知，是她的跑步好友的激励让她去尝试铁人三项。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For an 80-year-old grandmother like Grabow, finishing the race seems almost impossible—but she made it.(对于Grabow这样一位80岁的老奶奶，完成这场比赛看似几乎不可能——但她做到了。)”、第四段“She fought through the terrible heat and uphill, never thinking about giving up.(她顶着难耐的高温、奋力熬过上坡路段，从未有过放弃的念头。)”可知，Natalie Grabow的核心特质是坚定有毅力。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On October 11, over 1,600 athletes joined the 2025 Ironman World Championship Triathlon (IWCT) in Hawaii. The race has three challenging parts: a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a full 26.2-mile marathon. Though 60 athletes quit halfway, 80-year-old Natalie Grabow made it to the end, setting the record as the oldest woman ever to finish the hard race.(10月11日，超过1600名运动员参加了在夏威夷举行的2025年铁人三项世界锦标赛（IWCT）。比赛有三个具有挑战性的部分：2.4英里的游泳，112英里的自行车骑行和26.2英里的全程马拉松。虽然有60名运动员中途退出，但80岁的娜塔莉·格拉博（Natalie Grabow）坚持到了终点，创造了完成这项艰苦比赛的最年长女性的记录。)”介绍2025年夏威夷铁人三项世界锦标赛的基本情况，核心引出80岁的Natalie Grabow完赛并创下该赛事最年长女性完赛纪录的核心事件，下文围绕她的参赛背景、赛事表现及赛后规划展开叙述，均为围绕这一核心事件的补充，因此D选项“An 80-year-old woman set a record in IWCT.(一位80岁的女性创造了IWCT的记录。)”。故选D。 C “The real question is not whether machines think but whether men do,” American psychologist BF Skinner once said. And as AI continues to become more popular, many people might be worried about whether people are really thinking at all anymore — and that includes students. Oxford University Press surveyed 2,000 students aged 13 to 18 all over the UK. It found that about 80% of students in the UK already use AI for schoolwork. However, not all students are necessarily happy about their use of AI. More than 60% say they feel that AI has harmful effects on their skills and learning, with one in four saying AI makes it too easy for them to find answers without having to do much work themselves. Many students say they’re worried that AI tools encourage copying instead of creating work by themselves, and they also worry about the correctness of the information AI offers. In fact, fewer than half of students who took part in the survey say they can tell if AI content is correct, and many say they’d like their teachers to help them understand what information they can believe in. A lot of students are also not sure when they should use AI for their schoolwork; about half say they’re worried that other students are using AI, and that teachers don’t always know this. However, the results aren’t all bad. Many students say that AI has helped them get new skills, such as getting better at understanding problems, and thinking of new ideas. One student said AI also helps him “think faster.” Alexandra Tomescu from Oxford University Press said the results of the survey show that students have a mature understanding of how AI affects learning, in both good ways and bad. 8. What can we learn from the survey according to paragraph 2? A. All students are unhappy about using AI. B. About 80% UK students use AI for schoolwork. C. 60% think it easy to find answers with AI. D. The survey covers 2,000 students under 18. 9. What do students hope teachers do for them? A. Tell whether AI content is correct. B. Decide when AI should be used. C. recommend some useful AI tools. D. Prevent other students using AI. 10. How does AI help students according to the text? A. Develop practical life skills. B. Understand themselves better. C. Improve their thinking ability. D Correct mistakes in homework. 11. What does the underlined word “mature” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Narrow. B. Clear. C. Basic. D. Simple. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过牛津大学出版社对英国13至18岁学生的调查，揭示了学生对人工智能在教育中使用的态度、担忧以及积极看法，表明学生对AI的影响有着成熟的理解。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oxford University Press surveyed 2,000 students aged 13 to 18 all over the UK. It found that about 80% of students in the UK already use AI for schoolwork.(牛津大学出版社对英国各地2000名13至18岁的学生进行了调查。调查发现，英国约80%的学生已经使用人工智能完成作业。)”可知，英国约80%的学生用AI做功课。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“many say they’d like their teachers to help them understand what information they can believe in.(许多人说，他们希望老师能帮助他们理解哪些信息是可以相信的。)”可知，学生们希望老师能帮助他们判断AI生成内容是否正确。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many students say that AI has helped them get new skills, such as getting better at understanding problems, and thinking of new ideas. One student said AI also helps him ‘think faster.’(许多学生说，人工智能帮助他们获得了新技能，比如更好地理解问题，以及思考新的想法。一位学生说，人工智能还帮助他‘思考得更快’。)”可知，AI通过帮助学生更好地理解问题和激发新想法来提高他们的思维能力。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Alexandra Tomescu from Oxford University Press said the results of the survey show that students have a mature understanding of how AI affects learning, in both good ways and bad. (牛津大学出版社的Alexandra Tomescu说，调查结果显示，学生对AI如何影响学习有着……的理解，包括好的方面和坏的方面。)”结合上文可知，学生们既认识到了AI带来的便利和新技能，也清楚地表达了对其鼓励抄袭、信息准确性等负面影响的担忧。这种能全面看待事物利弊的理解是深刻而清晰的。因此“mature”在此处为“清晰的，透彻的”之意，与“clear”含义相近。故选B。 D Young children really struggle in the heat. Their small bodies cannot cool down by sweating like adults, and they depend fully on adults for relief such as cool places or drinks. A new research shows that extreme heat may cause lifelong developmental problems, which is becoming more common due to climate change. In a study of 20,000 children, researchers from New York University found that kids in hotter areas were less likely to reach basic developmental goals than those in cooler nearby areas. Children in poor and city families were especially affected. “Early childhood is an important period of development,” says Jorge Cuartas, a researcher who led the study. “If kids experience too much stress from heat without any help, it can lead to long-lasting effects on brain and skill development.” The team analyzed (分析) data from 3-4-year-olds across six areas. These places collect data on early childhood development in similar ways, and have detailed climate records. They found that cognitive (认知) skills like reading and math were more affected than physical or social skills. Marshall Burke, an environmental economist at Stanford University praised the study, saying it matches another research. According to that research, that kids experience with climate extremes in early childhood has lasting influences on their health and lives. The study does not show how heat causes these issues, but lots of research suggests heat can slow thinking and learning, increase family fights and mess up sleep. It can also close off opportunities to learn and play, an important part of kids’ growth. “Maybe children are having more difficulties attending early childhood education and care centers, or spending time outdoors because it’s too hot,” says Cuartas. 12. Why are children easily affected by extreme heat? A. They can’t find enough cool places. B. Their parents pay little attention to them. C. They are too poor to buy cool drinks. D. Their bodies fail to cool down by sweating. 13. Which skills are more likely to be influenced by extreme heat? A. Physical skills. B. Cognitive skills. C. Social skills. D. Sports skills. 14. What is Marshall Burke’s attitude towards the study? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Supportive. D. Curious. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. When Heat Affects Kids’ Development. B. Climate Change Threatens Kids’ Health. C. How to Protect Kids From Extreme Heat D. Extreme Heat Harms Kids’ Development. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新研究发现极端高温或给幼儿造成终身发育问题，纽约大学研究人员调查2万名儿童发现，炎热地区孩子更难达成基础发育目标，贫困和城市家庭儿童受影响尤甚，且认知技能受影响更显著；该研究结论与另一项研究契合，目前虽未明确高温引发发育问题的具体原因，但有研究表明高温会从多方面影响孩子的成长发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Young children really struggle in the heat. Their small bodies cannot cool down by sweating like adults, and they depend fully on adults for relief such as cool places or drinks.(幼儿在高温天气中极易感到不适。他们的幼小身躯无法像成年人一样通过出汗降温，只能完全依赖成年人提供降温帮助，比如找凉爽的地方歇脚、喝降温饮品。)”可知，幼儿易受极端高温影响的原因是其身体无法像成年人一样通过出汗降温。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found that cognitive (认知) skills like reading and math were more affected than physical or social skills.(他们发现，阅读、数学这类认知能力受到的高温影响，要大于身体技能和社交技能。)”可知，相比身体技能和社交技能，认知技能更易受到极端高温的影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Marshall Burke, an environmental economist at Stanford University praised the study, saying it matches another research.(斯坦福大学的环境经济学家Marshall Burke对这项研究表示赞赏，称其研究结论与另一项研究的结果相契合。)”可知，Marshall Burke对这项研究表示赞赏，还称其结论与另一项研究相契合，这体现出他对该研究持支持的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new research shows that extreme heat may cause lifelong developmental problems, which is becoming more common due to climate change.(一项新研究显示，极端高温可能会造成终身性的发育问题，而受气候变化的影响，这类情况正变得越来越常见。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕“极端高温会对儿童的发育造成不良影响，甚至引发终身性的发育问题”展开，还通过具体研究、专家观点等佐证这一核心观点。选项D“Extreme Heat Harms Kids’ Development.(极端高温会对儿童的发育有害)”直接点明主旨，与文章内容相符。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies for Overcoming the Fear of Failure It is important to face failure bravely, for doing so helps with personal and professional growth. Many of us fear letting others down, but we shouldn’t let the fear of not being good enough stop us from trying. ____16____. Change your attitude to failure. Don’t view failure as a terrible end result. ____17____. For example, Thomas Edison tried many times to invent the lightbulb (灯泡). Those tries were not failures but lessons that finally brought him success. ____18____. Try not to focus only on grades or test scores. Instead, set clear learning goals that aim to develop new skills or master new knowledge, which will remain useful to you whatever the final result of your efforts is. A student who aims to understand difficult math ideas rather than just to get an “A” on a test is applying this strategy. Take small steps for progress. ____19____. Fear often comes from feeling stressed by how big the challenge is. By dividing it into smaller, achievable tasks, the process becomes less scary. Writing a book, for example, starts with writing a single page. Listen to helpful suggestions. Learn to treat others’ useful feedback (反馈) as a valuable gift rather than a criticism. ____20____. When a teacher points out what you can improve, it is a chance to grow. A. Set clear learning goals B. Master new useful skills C. Instead, regard it as a key part of the learning process D. Break down hard tasks into small and easy-to-finish parts E. Small steps and slow progress often lead to more fear of failure F. Good feedback helps you find your weaknesses and make improvements G. Here are some practical methods that can help you overcome the fear of failure 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述直面失败对个人和职业成长至关重要，人们不应因惧怕失败而放弃尝试，并从转变对失败的态度、设定明确学习目标、循序渐进推进任务、听取有益建议四个方面，介绍了战胜失败恐惧的实用策略。 【16题详解】 上文“It is important to face failure bravely, for doing so helps with personal and professional growth. Many of us fear letting others down, but we shouldn’t let the fear of not being good enough stop us from trying.(勇敢直面失败至关重要，因为这能助力个人成长与职业发展。我们很多人都害怕让他人失望，但不应因担心自己不够优秀，就止步不前。)”点明直面失败的重要性、指出人们对失败的恐惧问题，后文则分点介绍克服失败恐惧的具体策略。选项G“Here are some practical methods that can help you overcome the fear of failure(以下是一些能帮助你战胜失败恐惧的实用方法。)”起到承上启下的核心作用，自然引出下文的实用方法，完美衔接上下文逻辑。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Don’t view failure as a terrible end result.(不要将失败视作糟糕的最终结果。)”指出不要把失败看作糟糕的最终结果；选项C“Instead, regard it as a key part of the learning process(相反，要把它看作学习过程中的关键一环。)”用Instead承接，形成语义对比，直接点明将失败视为学习过程的关键部分，契合小标题“Change your attitude to failure.(转变对失败的态度)”的核心要求。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Try not to focus only on grades or test scores. Instead, set clear learning goals that aim to develop new skills or master new knowledge, which will remain useful to you whatever the final result of your efforts is. A student who aims to understand difficult math ideas rather than just to get an “A” on a test is applying this strategy.(不要只把目光放在成绩或考试分数上。相反，要制定清晰的学习目标，以培养新技能、掌握新知识为导向——无论努力的最终结果如何，这些技能和知识都会让你终身受益。一名学生若力求弄懂复杂的数学知识，而非只为在考试中拿到 A，便是在运用这一策略。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要只关注分数，要设定清晰的学习目标以培养技能、掌握知识。选项A“Set clear learning goals (设定明确的学习目标)”直接点明本段核心，是对整段内容的精准概括。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Take small steps for progress.(循序渐进求进步)”可知，本段主要讲述的是稳步前进。而下文“Fear often comes from feeling stressed by how big the challenge is. By dividing it into smaller, achievable tasks, the process becomes less scary. Writing a book, for example, starts with writing a single page.(恐惧往往源于挑战带来的巨大压力，把大挑战拆分成一个个可实现的小任务，整个过程就会不再那么令人望而生畏。比如写一本书，都是从写下一页文字开始的。)”则解释恐惧源于挑战的难度，分解为小任务能减少恐惧。选项D“Break down hard tasks into small and easy-to-finish parts (将艰巨的任务拆解为一个个小而易完成的部分。)”直接点明具体做法，即把困难任务分解为小而易完成的部分，承接小标题且与后文的原因分析、举例内容紧密衔接。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Learn to treat others’ useful feedback (反馈) as a valuable gift rather than a criticism.(学会把他人有价值的反馈当作珍贵的馈赠，而非苛责。)”提出将有用的反馈视为珍贵礼物而非批评；而下文“When a teacher points out what you can improve, it is a chance to grow.(当老师指出你可以提升的地方时，这正是一次成长的契机。)”以老师指出改进点为例，说明反馈是成长的机会。选项F“Good feedback helps you find your weaknesses and make improvements (优质的反馈能帮你找到自身的不足，进而做出改进。)”具体阐释了有益反馈的价值——帮助找到自身弱点并做出改进，既契合小标题核心，又衔接了前文的观点和后文的实例，解释了为何反馈是珍贵礼物。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy afternoon, after a long tiring workday, I found myself at my local café—trying to ____21____ with a cup of hot tea. As I sat down, I ____22____ a young woman at the counter. She was clearly struggling, ____23____ her wallet in a panic (慌乱), trying to find enough ____24____ to pay for her coffee. Without a second thought, an elderly man waiting behind her tapped her shoulder, saying, “Don’t _____25_____ about it, let me cover this.” The man paid for her coffee with a smile, and the woman’s face lit up with ____26____. “Thank you so much,” she said quietly but sincerely (真诚地). The man ____27____ replied, “Sometimes a little kindness goes a long way.” That small unplanned ____28____ remained in my heart. It cost him almost nothing, yet ____29____ her day and mine. The air in the café _____30_____—a usual day turned warm and hopeful. It _____31_____ me how powerful small kind acts are and it doesn’t need to be big to make a _____32_____. Since then, I’ve kept that lesson. Whether holding a door or offering a kind word, I now catch these _____33_____ moments to spread kindness. After all, one small act can _____34_____ a ripple (涟漪) effect to spread positivity. It’s a reminder that, with one kind act at a time, we all can _____35_____ someone’s world. 21. A. focus B. work C. relax D. wait 22. A. helped B. noticed C. recognized D. greeted 23. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking through D. looking out 24. A. notes B. money C. photos D. paper 25. A. think B. care C. argue D. worry 26. A. surprise B. interest C. pride D. patience 27. A. angrily B. confidently C. anxiously D. simply 28. A. decision B. act C. idea D. promise 29. A. ruined B. filled C. saved D. wasted 30. A. changed B. dropped C. froze D. rose 31. A. warned B. moved C. struck D. left 32. A. wish B. choice C. mistake D. difference 33. A. small B. busy C. quick D. lucky 34. A. stop B. create C. follow D. break 35. A. brighten B. waken C. darken D. deepen 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨天疲惫的午后于咖啡馆，目睹一位老人为没钱付咖啡钱的年轻女子买单的暖心善举，这一小小举动改变了咖啡馆的氛围，也让作者顿悟小善举拥有强大力量且能产生重要影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阴雨的午后，熬过漫长又疲惫的一天工作后，我走进了常去的那家咖啡馆，想喝一杯热茶放松一下。A. focus集中、聚焦；B. work工作、劳作；C. relax放松、休息；D. wait等待、等候。根据上文“On a rainy afternoon, after a long tiring workday”以及空后的 “with a cup of hot tea”可推测，作者在漫长疲惫的工作后喝热茶是为了放松一下。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚坐下，我便注意到柜台前站着一位年轻女子。A. helped帮助、协助；B. noticed注意到、察觉到；C. recognized认出、识别、承认；D. greeted问候、迎接、致意。根据空后“a young woman at the counter”可推测，作者刚坐下时，是无意间注意到柜台的年轻女性。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她显然正手足无措，慌乱地翻找着钱包，想要凑够钱付咖啡费用。A. looking up查阅、抬头看；B. looking after照顾、照料；C. looking through翻找、浏览、仔细查看；D. looking out小心、留神、向外看。根据空后“her wallet in a panic”可知，年轻女性慌乱地翻找钱包，是为了找钱付账。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然正手足无措，慌乱地翻找着钱包，想要凑够钱付咖啡的费用。A. notes笔记、纸币、便条；B. money钱、货币、资金；C. photos照片、相片；D. paper纸、纸张、文件。根据空后“pay for her coffee.”可知，空处指的是需要找足够的钱付款。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在她身后的一位老人想都没想，轻轻拍了拍她的肩膀说：“别担心，我来付吧。”A. think思考、认为、想；B. care关心、在意、照顾；C. argue争论、争辩、争吵；D. worry担心、担忧、发愁。根据下文“let me cover this”可知，这位老人决定为这位年轻的女子付款，自然是安慰对方，让对方不要担心。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人笑着为她结了账，女子的脸上瞬间因惊喜焕发出光彩。A. surprise惊讶、惊奇、意外；B. interest兴趣、趣味、利益；C. pride骄傲、自豪、自尊心；D. patience耐心、耐性、毅力。根据上文可知，年轻女性正因没钱付账窘迫，此时突然被陌生人帮忙，内心自然充满意外与感激。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人只是淡淡地回应：“有时候，一点点善意也能带来莫大的温暖。”A. angrily生气地、愤怒地；B. confidently自信地、有信心地；C. anxiously焦虑地、焦急地、担忧地；D. simply简单地、仅仅、只是。根据下文老人所说的话“Sometimes a little kindness goes a long way.”可推测，老人的回应很简单，无任何情绪起伏。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个偶然的小小善举，却深深印在了我的心里。A. decision决定、抉择；B. act举动、行为、行动；C. idea想法、主意、概念；D. promise承诺、诺言、许诺。根据上文内容可知，老人为陌生女性付咖啡钱，是一个具体的善意举动。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于他而言不过是举手之劳，却让我和她的这一天都变得美好起来。A. ruined毁掉、毁坏、破坏；B. filled填满、装满、充满；C. saved拯救、挽救、节省；D. wasted浪费、耗费、虚度。根据上文内容可知，女孩因为没钱付账而感到窘迫，此时一位陌生人却伸出援助之手。这位老人的小举动让女孩和作者的一天都变得温暖。考查短语：save one’s day，意为“让某人的一天变得美好”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆里的氛围也悄然改变，原本平淡无奇的一天，变得温暖又充满希望。A. changed改变、变化、更换；B. dropped下降、掉落、放弃；C. froze冻结、结冰、愣住；D. rose升起、上升、起身。根据下文“a usual day turned warm and hopeful.”可知，咖啡馆原本的氛围是普通的，因这场善意举动，氛围改变了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，小小的善举竟有着如此强大的力量，并非只有惊天动地的举动，才能带来改变、产生意义。A. warned警告、告诫、提醒；B. moved感动、移动、搬迁；C. struck使意识到、撞击、击打；D. left离开、留下、剩下。根据空后“how powerful small kind acts are and it doesn’t need to be big to make a ____.”可知，作者看到善举后有所感悟。考查句型：it struck sb. that…，意为“某人突然意识到……”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，小小的善举竟有着如此强大的力量，并非只有惊天动地的举动，才能带来改变、产生意义。A. wish愿望、心愿、希望；B. choice选择、抉择、选项；C. mistake错误、失误、过失；D. difference差异、不同、影响。根据上文“It cost him almost nothing, yet ____ her day and mine. The air in the café ____ —a usual day turned warm and hopeful.”可知，小善举也有大作用。考查短语：make a difference，意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是为他人扶一下门，还是说一句暖心的话语，如今的我都会抓住这些微小的瞬间，传递心中的善意。A. small小的、微小的；B. busy忙碌的、繁忙的；C. quick快速的、迅速的、敏捷的；D. lucky幸运的、走运的、侥幸的。根据上文“It ____ me how powerful small kind acts are and it doesn’t need to be big to make a ____.”可推测，上文反复强调“small kind acts”，而扶门、说暖心话都是微小的时刻。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，一个小小的举动，便能产生涟漪效应，让正能量不断传递开来。A. stop停止、停下、阻止；B. create创造、创立、产生；C. follow跟随、遵循、理解；D. break打破、弄坏、违反。根据上文可知，小善举也有大作用，也就是说，小善举也有大作用。考查短语：create a ripple effect，意为“产生涟漪效应”，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也时刻提醒着我：每次付出一点善意，我们都能为别人的世界，带去一束光。A. brighten照亮、使明亮、使快乐；B. waken唤醒、叫醒、使意识到；C. darken使变暗、使阴沉、恶化；D. deepen加深、使强烈、深化。根据上文“The air in the café ____—a usual day turned warm and hopeful.”可知，善举让生活变得温暖和有希望。短语：brighten one’s world，意为“照亮某人的世界”，体现善举给他人带来的温暖和希望。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Travel Fair 2025, ____36____ (host) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, opened on Friday in Haikou, Hainan province. It is the first time that the department ____37____ (hold) the event in the southern island province since its start in 1998. More than 1,000 travel agents and industry representatives (代表) from 101 countries and areas are attending the three-day event, ____38____ includes many offline business meetings. Themed “Nihao China”, this year’s travel fair covers ____39____ exhibition area of 65,000 square meters at the Hainan International Convention and Exhibition Center. It has five exhibition zones showing a wide range of tourism products, travel services and the deep combination of culture and tourism. ____40____ (especial), the Sunny Hainan Exhibition, whose theme is “Free Trade Port of China, Resort Island of the World”, shows the province’s new tourism routes, new business ways and the ____41____ (late) policy plans. In addition, a series of supporting ____42____ (activity) are taking place throughout the event, ____43____ (include) business talks, tourism promotion events, tour route inspections (考察) ____44____ programs such as “Hainan Night”. In short the event provides a great chance _____45_____ people to learn about different tourism products and helps to improve the friendship between people from all over the world. 【答案】36. hosted 37. has held 38. which 39. an 40. Especially 41. latest 42. activities 43. including 44. and 45. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025中国国际旅游交易会的举办情况，包括其主办方、举办地点、参展规模、展区特色以及配套活动等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由文化和旅游部主办的2025中国国际旅游交易会周五在海南省海口市开幕。本句主语为The China International Travel Fair 2025，与所给动词host之间是被动关系，且空格前无连词，表明此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语。根据句意，交易会“被主办”，应用过去分词形式。故填hosted。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是自1998年该活动创办以来，该部门首次在南方岛屿省份举办这一活动。It is the first time that...句型中，that从句常用现在完成时，且根据句末的时间状语since its start in 1998可知，空处应使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式的the department，助动词用has。故填has held。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有来自101个国家和地区的1000多家旅行社和行业代表参加这场为期三天的活动，活动包括多场线下商务会议。空前的逗号表明此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the three-day event，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年旅交会的主题是“你好，中国！”，在海南国际会展中心的展览面积达6.5万平方米。空后的名词短语exhibition area中的area为单数可数名词，此处为首次提及，表泛指，且exhibition以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：特别是主题为“中国自贸港，世界度假岛”的阳光海南展区，展示了该省新的旅游路线、新的商业配套做法以及最新的政策规划。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，especial的副词形式为especially，且在句首，首字母应大写。故填Especially。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：特别是主题为“中国自贸港，世界度假岛”的阳光海南展区，展示了该省新的旅游路线、新的商业配套做法以及最新的政策规划。空处修饰名词短语policy plans，需用形容词，根据句意，此处应为展示“最新的”政策规划。latest为形容词，意为“最新的”。故填latest。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，一系列配套活动也在整个活动期间举行，包括商务洽谈、旅游推介活动、线路考察以及“海南之夜”等项目。activity为可数名词，且其后的谓语are taking place使用了复数，activity也应使用复数，其复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，一系列配套活动也在整个活动期间举行，包括商务洽谈、旅游推介活动、线路考察以及“海南之夜”等项目。空处用介词including作状语。故填including。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，一系列配套活动也在整个活动期间举行，包括商务洽谈、旅游推介活动、线路考察以及“海南之夜”等项目。空处是与tour route inspections和programs such as “Hainan Night”并列的列举项目，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，此次活动为人们了解不同的旅游产品提供了绝佳的机会，并有助于增进世界各地人民之间的友谊。provide sth. for sb. (to do sth.)为固定用法，意为“为某人（做某事）提供……”。故填for。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Eric收到两个校园社团邀请：一个是篮球社，另一个是美术社。他不知道如何选择，写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给出建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m glad to offer my advice on choosing between the Basketball Club and the Art Club. If you enjoy teamwork and physical activity, the Basketball Club would be a great choice. It’s fantastic for building fitness and making friends through practice and matches. However, if you prefer quiet, creative expression and improving your painting skills, the Art Club could be more suitable. It allows you to develop patience and a keen eye for detail. Think about which activity aligns better with your personality and interests. I’m sure you’ll thrive in either club! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生朋友Eric写一封回信，就关于他在篮球社和美术社中如何做选择给出建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 选择：choose → select 极好的：fantastic → excellent 与……一致/相符：align with → be in accord with 灵敏的，敏锐的：keen → acute 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：I’m glad to offer my advice on choosing between the Basketball Club and the Art Club. 拓展句：I’m glad to offer my advice, which I hope will help you choose between the Basketball Club and the Art Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you enjoy teamwork and physical activity, the Basketball Club would be a great choice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Think about which activity aligns better with your personality and interests. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had already been a teacher for 15 years when I met my greatest teacher. She was my daughter Kelsey. Kelsey was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). However, she has taught me many lessons about courage and determination, and I’m a better person because of her. When she was four, she wanted to learn to tie her shoes just as her best friend had done. I was stumped (难住了). Because of her cerebral palsy, Kelsey has very little use of the fingers on her left hand. How could I teach her something I couldn’t do with one hand myself? After two years of tireless practice, Kelsey finally did it. I learned about determination from her achievement, and much more. How fast she did things wasn’t important—achieving her goals within her own timetable was what mattered most. When she was seven, she wanted to take ballet lessons. Her weak muscles, poor balance and light weight worried me—not just about her body, but about her feelings. Yet, she wouldn’t give up on the idea, so I signed her up for a ballet school. Kelsey danced with all her heart! Did she fall? Of course. Was she awkward? Very. But she never cared, throwing herself into the process, completely unaffected by what she couldn’t do. She danced for four years. Then came the opportunity for her first stage performance. However, her ballet teacher, Ms. Elena, gently suggested Kelsey join the backstage staff instead, as the stage (舞台) would be too challenging for her. That evening at home, I saw the disappointment she tried to hide. I said nothing but hugged her tightly. Later, she sat on the floor, staring at her ballet shoes quietly. After a long silence, she lifted her head, as if she had made a decision. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Kelsey knocked on Ms. Elena’s office door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big night finally came. Kelsey waited for her turn, dressed in her ballet costume. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Kelsey knocked on Ms. Elena’s office door. With a calm but determined voice, she explained how much dancing meant to her and respectfully asked for a chance to perform on stage. She didn’t promise perfection, only her very best effort. Touched by her sincerity and courage, Ms. Elena agreed to let her join the group dance, placing her in a spot where her movements could be supported by other dancers. The big night finally came. Kelsey waited for her turn, dressed in her ballet costume. When the music started, she stepped onto the stage, her movements graceful in their own honest way. She stumbled once but quickly regained her balance, her face glowing with pure joy. In that moment, she wasn’t a girl with cerebral palsy—she was a dancer, shining with the light of perseverance. The audience rose in a standing ovation, not out of pity, but in genuine admiration for her beautiful spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从教15年的作者，从患有脑瘫的女儿Kelsey身上学到了勇气与毅力：Kelsey四岁历经两年练习学会单手系鞋带，让作者领悟坚持的意义；七岁执意学习芭蕾，苦练四年后，面对老师建议其做后台工作的情况，她勇敢争取舞台表演机会，最终带着坚毅完成演出，凭借纯粹的热爱与毅力赢得观众的由衷掌声，女儿也成为了作者人生中最好的老师。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Kelsey敲响了Elena女士的办公室门。”以及第二段首句内容“演出的重要夜晚终于来临。Kelsey身着芭蕾舞裙，静静等候上场。”可知，第一段可描写Elena女士被她的真诚打动，最终同意让她加入群舞。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出的重要夜晚终于来临。Kelsey身着芭蕾舞裙，静静等候上场。”可知，第二段可描写她虽然跳得不完美，却赢得了所有人的敬佩。 2.续写线索：Kelsey敲响了Elena女士的办公室门——她向Elena女士表示了自己的决心和舞蹈对自己的意义——她恳请Elena女士给自己一次机会——Elena女士被她的真诚打动，决定让她加入群舞——表演的日子终于到来，Kelsey的动作虽然不完美，但是眼中却闪烁着坚守的光芒——而她的付出也赢得了所有人的敬佩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/elaborate ②请求：ask/request ③恢复：regain/recover 情绪类 ①真诚：sincerity/earnestness ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】With a calm but determined voice, she explained how much dancing meant to her and respectfully asked for a chance to perform on stage.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Touched by her sincerity and courage, Ms. Elena agreed to let her join the group dance, placing her in a spot where her movements could be supported by other dancers.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $