Unit 9 Forces of Nature（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A) 请根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词。 1. 地震 earthquake 2. 野火 wildfire 3. 台风 typhoon 4. 洪水 flood 5. 暴风雪 snowstorm 6. 热浪 heatwave 7. 突然的 sudden 8. 吹 blow 9. 除非 unless 10. 燃烧 burn 11. 蔓延 spread 12. 灾难 disaster 13. 乘客 passenger 14. 飓风 hurricane 15. 袭击 hit 16. 流血 bleed 17. 严重地 badly 18. 恐惧 fear 19. 可怕的 terrible 20. 无家可归的 homeless 21. 有害的 harmful 22. 昆虫 insect 23. 水道 waterway 24. 准备 preparation 25. 胶水 glue 26. 胶带 tape 27. 手电筒 flashlight 28. 隐藏 hide 29. 危险 danger 30. 应急包 kit 31. 余震 aftershock 32. 风暴 storm 33. 雷 thunder 34. 闪电 lightning 35. 震动 quake 36. 反对；靠着 against 37. 预防 prevention 38. 通常的 usual 39. 水平 level 40. 朝向 towards 41. 限制 limit 42. 户外的 outdoor 43. 暴雨 rainstorm 44. 聚集 gather 45. 直接的 direct 46. 通道 passage 47. 倾泻 pour 48. 苍白的 pale 49. 全球的 global 50. 防止 prevent 51. 遭受 suffer 52. 表演 perform 53. 天赋 talent 54. 害怕的 scared 55. 无助的 helpless 56. 正常的 normal 57. 身体的 physical B) 请写出下列英文单词的中文意思。 1. force 力量；迫使 2. glove 手套 3. firefighting 消防；灭火 4. those 那些 5. southern 南方的 6. god 神；上帝 7. coastal 沿海的 8. western 西方的 9. coast 海岸 10. nearly 几乎；差不多 11. reasonable 合理的 12. November 十一月 13. roof 屋顶 14. fog 雾 15. seafood 海鲜 16. coal 煤 17. nose 鼻子 18. mouth 嘴巴 19. physically 身体上；物理上 20. none 没有一个；毫无 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. prevent (v.) → prevention (n.) 预防 2. harm (n./v.) → harmful (adj.) 有害的 3. prepare (v.) → preparation (n.) 准备 4. danger (n.) → dangerous (adj.) 危险的 5. suffer (v.) → suffering (n.) 苦难 6. perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表演 7. talent (n.) → talented (adj.) 有才华的 8. help (v.) → helpless (adj.) 无助的 9. nature (n.) → natural (adj.) 自然的 10. reason (n.) → reasonable (adj.) 合理的 11. globe (n.) → global (adj.) 全球的 12. physics (n.) → physical (adj.) 身体的 13. sudden (adj.) → suddenly (adv.) 突然地 14. terror (n.) → terrible (adj.) 可怕的 15. home (n.) → homeless (adj.) 无家可归的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. A strong __________ hit the city last night, and many buildings were damaged. A. flood      B. earthquake      C. heatwave 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚一场强烈的地震袭击了这座城市，许多建筑物受损。根据"many buildings were damaged"可知是地震造成的破坏，故选B。 2. You should not go outside __________ it is safe. A. unless      B. if      C. because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除非安全，否则你不应该外出。unless表示"除非"，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。 3. The fire __________ quickly because of the strong wind. A. blew      B. burned      C. spread 【答案】C 【解析】句意：由于强风，火势迅速蔓延。spread表示"蔓延"，描述火势扩散，符合语境。 4. During a typhoon, it is dangerous to stand near windows because the wind might __________ them. A. hit      B. prevent      C. gather 【答案】A 【解析】句意：台风期间，站在窗户附近很危险，因为风可能会击碎它们。hit表示"撞击，击打"，符合台风强风破坏窗户的语境。 5. After the disaster, many people became __________ and needed help. A. homeless      B. harmful      C. helpless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：灾难过后，许多人无家可归，需要帮助。homeless表示"无家可归的"，符合灾难后的常见情况。 6. It is important to make __________ before a natural disaster comes. A. preparations      B. performances      C. passages 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在自然灾害来临之前做好准备很重要。make preparations是固定搭配，意为"做准备"。 7. A __________ is a very strong storm that usually happens over the ocean. A. hurricane      B. snowstorm      C. thunder 【答案】A 【解析】句意：飓风是一种非常强烈的风暴，通常发生在海洋上。hurricane特指热带气旋，符合描述。 8. When you see lightning, you should stay indoors to avoid __________. A. danger      B. talent      C. prevention 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你看到闪电时，应该待在室内以避免危险。avoid danger是常用搭配，意为"避免危险"。 9. We should do something to __________ air pollution for a better environment. A. prevent      B. suffer      C. perform 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该采取措施防止空气污染，以创造更好的环境。prevent pollution是常用搭配，意为"防止污染"。 10. She was so __________ during the storm that she couldn’t move. A. scared      B. normal      C. physical 【答案】A 【解析】句意：暴风雨期间她非常害怕，以至于无法动弹。scared表示"害怕的"，描述对风暴的恐惧反应。 11. The heavy rain __________ for three days, causing a serious flood. A. poured      B. blew      C. burned 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大雨倾泻了三天，导致严重洪灾。pour形容大雨倾盆，符合语境。 12. In winter, a __________ can make roads very dangerous for driving. A. heatwave      B. snowstorm      C. wildfire 【答案】B 【解析】句意：冬天，暴风雪会使道路驾驶非常危险。snowstorm与winter和dangerous roads的语境相符。 13. Many animals lost their homes after the __________ destroyed the forest. A. flood      B. earthquake      C. wildfire 【答案】C 【解析】句意：野火摧毁森林后，许多动物失去了家园。wildfire（野火）会破坏森林，导致动物失去栖息地。 14. We need to __________ people about how to stay safe during natural disasters. A. educate      B. prevent      C. suffer 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们需要教育人们如何在自然灾害期间保持安全。educate sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为"教育某人关于某事"。 15. The __________ from the volcano forced thousands of people to leave their homes. A. ash      B. fog      C. snow 【答案】A 【解析】句意：火山灰迫使数千人离开家园。火山喷发会产生ash（火山灰），可能迫使人们撤离。 四、单词拼写 A) 根据汉语提示填空 1. The __________ (洪水) washed away many houses. 【答案】flood 【解析】句意：洪水冲走了许多房屋。"洪水"对应的英文是flood，此处作主语，用单数形式。 2. We should wear masks because the smoke is __________ (有害的). 【答案】harmful 【解析】句意：我们应该戴口罩，因为烟雾是有害的。be动词后接形容词harmful作表语。 3. He was __________ (受伤严重地) in the accident. 【答案】badly 【解析】句意：他在事故中严重受伤。副词badly修饰动词injured（受伤），表示程度。 4. There was a loud sound of __________ (雷声) before the rain. 【答案】thunder 【解析】句意：下雨前有巨大的雷声。thunder指雷声，是不可数名词。 5. They are making __________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 【答案】preparations 【解析】句意：他们正在为即将到来的台风做准备。make preparations是固定搭配，preparation常用复数形式。 6. A __________ (暴风雪) hit the northern area last winter. 【答案】snowstorm 【解析】句意：去年冬天，一场暴风雪袭击了北部地区。不定冠词a后接单数名词snowstorm。 7. Many old people suffered from the __________ (热浪) last summer. 【答案】heatwave 【解析】句意：去年夏天许多老人遭受了热浪之苦。定冠词the后接名词heatwave，表示特指。 8. The earthquake was a terrible __________ (灾难) for the whole country. 【答案】disaster 【解析】句意：地震对整个国家来说是一场可怕的灾难。不定冠词a后接单数名词disaster。 9. All the __________ (乘客) on the plane were safe after the emergency landing. 【答案】passengers 【解析】句意：紧急着陆后，飞机上所有乘客都安全。all the后接可数名词复数passengers。 10. After the main earthquake, there were several __________ (余震) that frightened people. 【答案】aftershocks 【解析】句意：主震之后，发生了几次让人们害怕的余震。several后接可数名词复数aftershocks。 B) 用单词的适当形式填空 1. The government is trying to __________ (prevention) more disasters. 【答案】prevent 【解析】句意：政府正努力防止更多灾害。to后接动词原形prevent，构成动词不定式。 2. She has a __________ (talent) for singing. 【答案】talent 【解析】句意：她有唱歌的天赋。a后接单数名词talent，表示一种才能。 3. Many people __________ (suffer) from the heatwave last summer. 【答案】suffered 【解析】句意：去年夏天许多人遭受了热浪之苦。last summer提示过去时，动词用过去式suffered。 4. It’s __________ (usual) cold for November. 【答案】unusually 【解析】句意：对于十一月来说，这异常寒冷。根据句意，需用usual的否定形式unusually，表示"不寻常地"。 5. He looked __________ (pale) after seeing the accident. 【答案】pale 【解析】句意：看到事故后，他脸色苍白。looked是系动词，后接形容词pale作表语。 6. The students will put on a __________ (perform) about natural disasters. 【答案】performance 【解析】句意：学生们将表演一个关于自然灾害的节目。a后接单数名词performance。 7. Smoking is __________ (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。be动词后接形容词harmful作表语。 8. We have finished all the __________ (prepare) for the camping trip. 【答案】preparations 【解析】句意：我们已经完成了露营旅行的所有准备。all the后常接复数名词preparations。 9. It’s __________ (danger) to swim in the river after the flood. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：洪水后在河里游泳是危险的。It's后接形容词dangerous作表语。 10. We should protect the __________ (nature) environment. 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：我们应该保护自然环境。形容词natural修饰名词environment。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Day the Storm Came Last summer, my family and I were on vacation at the 1. __________. The weather was perfect until one afternoon when the sky suddenly turned dark. Strong winds began to 2. __________, and we heard loud 3. __________ in the distance. We knew a 4. __________ was coming. We hurried back to our hotel. The rain started to 5. __________ down heavily. The hotel manager told everyone to stay indoors and away from windows. We were all a bit 6. __________, but we tried to stay calm. We stayed in the hotel 7. __________ for about an hour until the storm passed. After the storm, we went outside and saw that some trees had fallen and a few houses had lost their 8. __________. Luckily, no one was 9. __________ hurt. This experience taught me that we should always check the weather forecast and be 10. __________ for sudden changes in nature. 1. A. mountain        B. coast          C. forest 2. A. blow          B. burn          C. spread 3. A. thunder         B. music          C. voice 4. A. heatwave        B. snowstorm        C. storm 5. A. pour          B. run           C. fly 6. A. excited         B. scared          C. bored 7. A. safely          B. quickly         C. suddenly 8. A. doors          B. roofs          C. windows 9. A. badly          B. happily         C. easily 10. A. ready          B. sorry          C. late 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者一家在海边度假时遭遇暴风雨的经历，通过描述暴风雨来临前的征兆、躲避过程以及灾后见闻，强调了关注天气预报和为自然变化做好准备的重要性。 1. 根据下文风暴的描述，最可能发生在coast（海岸）地区，那里容易有暴风雨。 2. 形容强风开始"吹"，用blow。burn（燃烧）和spread（蔓延）不符合风的动作。 3. 风暴来临时会听到thunder（雷声）。music（音乐）和voice（声音）不符合风暴语境。 4. 根据上下文描述的天空变暗、强风、雷声，可知是storm（风暴）。heatwave（热浪）和snowstorm（暴风雪）不符合夏季情景。 5. 形容大雨"倾泻"，用pour down。run down（跑下）和fly down（飞下）不符合雨的动作。 6. 面对风暴，人们会感到scared（害怕）。excited（兴奋）和bored（无聊）不符合紧急情况下的情绪。 7. 在酒店里等待风暴过去，应该是safely（安全地）。quickly（快速地）和suddenly（突然地）不符合语境。 8. 风暴可能吹走房屋的roofs（屋顶）。doors（门）和windows（窗户）也可能损坏，但roofs更常见于风暴破坏的描述。 9. 幸运的是没有人badly（严重地）受伤。happily（快乐地）和easily（容易地）不符合语境。 10. 应该为自然界的突然变化做好准备，be ready for是固定搭配，意为"为...做好准备"。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Facing a Wildfire Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They can start 1. ________________ (sudden) and spread very fast. Last year, a big wildfire broke out in 2. ________________ (west) America. The fire 3. ________________ (burn) for weeks and destroyed many homes. People living nearby had to leave their houses quickly. They could 4. ________________ (hard) take anything with them. Firefighters worked day and night to control the fire. They used special 5. ________________ (glove) and masks to protect themselves. This event reminds us that we must be careful with fire, especially in dry weather. We should also learn how to protect 6. ________________ (our) during a wildfire. For example, if you see a wildfire, you should go to a safe place and call for help 7. ________________ (immediate). 【答案】1. suddenly 2. western 3. burned 4. hardly 5. gloves 6. ourselves 7. immediately 【短文大意】本文介绍了野火的危险性，通过去年美国西部一场持续数周、摧毁许多房屋的野火实例，强调了防火的重要性，并给出了遇到野火时的安全建议。 1. 句意：它们可能突然发生并迅速蔓延。修饰动词start需用副词suddenly。 2. 句意：去年，美国西部发生了一场大火。western America指"美国西部"，需用形容词。 3. 句意：大火燃烧了数周。描述过去事件，动词用过去式burned。 4. 句意：他们几乎不能带走任何东西。hardly是副词，表示"几乎不"，修饰动词take。 5. 句意：他们使用特殊的手套和口罩保护自己。glove是可数名词，前面有special修饰，且根据句意，消防员戴手套通常是一双，用复数gloves。 6. 句意：我们也应该学习如何在野火期间保护自己。protect oneself是固定搭配，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 7. 句意：你应该去安全的地方并立即求助。修饰动词call需用副词immediately。 七、短文填空（根据汉语提示完成短文） Be Prepared for Earthquakes Earthquakes can happen without warning. To stay safe, every family should have an emergency 1. ________________ (计划). First, choose a safe place in your home where you can 2. ________________ (隐藏) during the earthquake, like under a strong table. Next, prepare an emergency 3. ________________ (应急包). It should include water, food, a 4. ________________ (手电筒), a first-aid kit, and some 5. ________________ (胶带). You should also have a radio to listen for important information. During an earthquake, remember to "Drop, Cover, and Hold On." After the shaking stops, be careful of 6. ________________ (余震). They can cause more damage. Check yourself and others for 7. ________________ (伤害). If you are trapped, try to attract 8. ________________ (注意) by making noise. By being prepared, we can reduce the danger and protect ourselves and our families. 【答案】1. plan 2. hide 3. kit 4. flashlight 5. tape 6. aftershocks 7. injuries 8. attention 【短文大意】本文提供了地震应急准备的实用建议，包括制定家庭应急计划、准备应急包、地震时的应对措施以及震后注意事项，强调了充分准备对减少危险的重要性。 1. 句意：每个家庭都应该有一个应急计划。emergency plan是常见搭配，意为"应急计划"。 2. 句意：首先，在家里选择一个安全的地方，地震时可以躲藏。情态动词can后接动词原形hide。 3. 句意：准备一个应急包。emergency kit是固定搭配，意为"应急包"。 4. 句意：它应该包括水、食物、一个手电筒......。flashlight是可数名词，前面有a，用单数形式。 5. 句意：......和一些胶带。tape这里指"胶带"，是不可数名词，用原形。 6. 句意：震动停止后，小心余震。aftershock是可数名词，根据常识余震通常不止一次，用复数aftershocks。 7. 句意：检查自己和他人是否受伤。injury是可数名词，表示"伤害，伤口"，可能有多处伤，用复数injuries。 8. 句意：如果你被困，试着通过制造声音引起注意。attract attention是固定搭配，意为"引起注意"。 $Unit 9 Forces of Nature 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A) 请根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词。 1. 地震 ________________ 2. 野火 ________________ 3. 台风 ________________ 4. 洪水 ________________ 5. 暴风雪 ________________ 6. 热浪 ________________ 7. 突然的 ________________ 8. 吹 ________________ 9. 除非 ________________ 10. 燃烧 ________________ 11. 蔓延 ________________ 12. 灾难 ________________ 13. 乘客 ________________ 14. 飓风 ________________ 15. 袭击 ________________ 16. 流血 ________________ 17. 严重地 ________________ 18. 恐惧 ________________ 19. 可怕的 ________________ 20. 无家可归的 ________________ 21. 有害的 ________________ 22. 昆虫 ________________ 23. 水道 ________________ 24. 准备 ________________ 25. 胶水 ________________ 26. 胶带 ________________ 27. 手电筒 ________________ 28. 隐藏 ________________ 29. 危险 ________________ 30. 应急包 ________________ 31. 余震 ________________ 32. 风暴 ________________ 33. 雷 ________________ 34. 闪电 ________________ 35. 震动 ________________ 36. 反对；靠着 ________________ 37. 预防 ________________ 38. 通常的 ________________ 39. 水平 ________________ 40. 朝向 ________________ 41. 限制 ________________ 42. 户外的 ________________ 43. 暴雨 ________________ 44. 聚集 ________________ 45. 直接的 ________________ 46. 通道 ________________ 47. 倾泻 ________________ 48. 苍白的 ________________ 49. 全球的 ________________ 50. 防止 ________________ 51. 遭受 ________________ 52. 表演 ________________ 53. 天赋 ________________ 54. 害怕的 ________________ 55. 无助的 ________________ 56. 正常的 ________________ 57. 身体的 ________________ B) 请写出下列英文单词的中文意思。 1. force ________________ 2. glove ________________ 3. firefighting ________________ 4. those ________________ 5. southern ________________ 6. god ________________ 7. coastal ________________ 8. western ________________ 9. coast ________________ 10. nearly ________________ 11. reasonable ________________ 12. November ________________ 13. roof ________________ 14. fog ________________ 15. seafood ________________ 16. coal ________________ 17. nose ________________ 18. mouth ________________ 19. physically ________________ 20. none ________________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. prevent (v.) → ________________ (n.) 预防 2. harm (n./v.) → ________________ (adj.) 有害的 3. prepare (v.) → ________________ (n.) 准备 4. danger (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 危险的 5. suffer (v.) → ________________ (n.) 苦难 6. perform (v.) → ________________ (n.) 表演 7. talent (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 有才华的 8. help (v.) → ________________ (adj.) 无助的 9. nature (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 自然的 10. reason (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 合理的 11. globe (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 全球的 12. physics (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 身体的 13. sudden (adj.) → _______________ (adv.) 突然地 14. terror (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 可怕的 15. home (n.) → ______________ (adj.) 无家可归的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. A strong __________ hit the city last night, and many buildings were damaged. A. flood      B. earthquake      C. heatwave 2. You should not go outside __________ it is safe. A. unless      B. if      C. because 3. The fire __________ quickly because of the strong wind. A. blew      B. burned      C. spread 4. During a typhoon, it is dangerous to stand near windows because the wind might __________ them. A. hit      B. prevent      C. gather 5. After the disaster, many people became __________ and needed help. A. homeless      B. harmful      C. helpless 6. It is important to make __________ before a natural disaster comes. A. preparations      B. performances      C. passages 7. A __________ is a very strong storm that usually happens over the ocean. A. hurricane      B. snowstorm      C. thunder 8. When you see lightning, you should stay indoors to avoid __________. A. danger      B. talent      C. prevention 9. We should do something to __________ air pollution for a better environment. A. prevent      B. suffer      C. perform 10. She was so __________ during the storm that she couldn’t move. A. scared      B. normal      C. physical 11. The heavy rain __________ for three days, causing a serious flood. A. poured      B. blew      C. burned 12. In winter, a __________ can make roads very dangerous for driving. A. heatwave      B. snowstorm      C. wildfire 13. Many animals lost their homes after the __________ destroyed the forest. A. flood      B. earthquake      C. wildfire 14. We need to __________ people about how to stay safe during natural disasters. A. educate      B. prevent      C. suffer 15. The __________ from the volcano forced thousands of people to leave their homes. A. ash      B. fog      C. snow 四、单词拼写 A) 根据汉语提示填空 1. The __________ (洪水) washed away many houses. 2. We should wear masks because the smoke is __________ (有害的). 3. He was __________ (受伤严重地) in the accident. 4. There was a loud sound of __________ (雷声) before the rain. 5. They are making __________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 6. A __________ (暴风雪) hit the northern area last winter. 7. Many old people suffered from the __________ (热浪) last summer. 8. The earthquake was a terrible __________ (灾难) for the whole country. 9. All the __________ (乘客) on the plane were safe after the emergency landing. 10. After the main earthquake, there were several __________ (余震) that frightened people. B) 用单词的适当形式填空 1. The government is trying to __________ (prevention) more disasters. 2. She has a __________ (talent) for singing. 3. Many people __________ (suffer) from the heatwave last summer. 4. It’s __________ (usual) cold for November. 5. He looked __________ (pale) after seeing the accident. 6. The students will put on a __________ (perform) about natural disasters. 7. Smoking is __________ (harm) to your health. 8. We have finished all the __________ (prepare) for the camping trip. 9. It’s __________ (danger) to swim in the river after the flood. 10. We should protect the __________ (nature) environment. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Day the Storm Came Last summer, my family and I were on vacation at the 1. __________. The weather was perfect until one afternoon when the sky suddenly turned dark. Strong winds began to 2. __________, and we heard loud 3. __________ in the distance. We knew a 4. __________ was coming. We hurried back to our hotel. The rain started to 5. __________ down heavily. The hotel manager told everyone to stay indoors and away from windows. We were all a bit 6. __________, but we tried to stay calm. We stayed in the hotel 7. __________ for about an hour until the storm passed. After the storm, we went outside and saw that some trees had fallen and a few houses had lost their 8. __________. Luckily, no one was 9. __________ hurt. This experience taught me that we should always check the weather forecast and be 10. __________ for sudden changes in nature. 1. A. mountain        B. coast          C. forest 2. A. blow          B. burn          C. spread 3. A. thunder         B. music          C. voice 4. A. heatwave        B. snowstorm        C. storm 5. A. pour          B. run           C. fly 6. A. excited         B. scared          C. bored 7. A. safely          B. quickly         C. suddenly 8. A. doors          B. roofs          C. windows 9. A. badly          B. happily         C. easily 10. A. ready          B. sorry          C. late 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Facing a Wildfire Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They can start 1. ________________ (sudden) and spread very fast. Last year, a big wildfire broke out in 2. ________________ (west) America. The fire 3. ________________ (burn) for weeks and destroyed many homes. People living nearby had to leave their houses quickly. They could 4. ________________ (hard) take anything with them. Firefighters worked day and night to control the fire. They used special 5. ________________ (glove) and masks to protect themselves. This event reminds us that we must be careful with fire, especially in dry weather. We should also learn how to protect 6. ________________ (our) during a wildfire. For example, if you see a wildfire, you should go to a safe place and call for help 7. ________________ (immediate). 七、短文填空（根据汉语提示完成短文） Be Prepared for Earthquakes Earthquakes can happen without warning. To stay safe, every family should have an emergency 1. ________________ (计划). First, choose a safe place in your home where you can 2. ________________ (隐藏) during the earthquake, like under a strong table. Next, prepare an emergency 3. ________________ (应急包). It should include water, food, a 4. ________________ (手电筒), a first-aid kit, and some 5. ________________ (胶带). You should also have a radio to listen for important information. During an earthquake, remember to "Drop, Cover, and Hold On." After the shaking stops, be careful of 6. ________________ (余震). They can cause more damage. Check yourself and others for 7. ________________ (伤害). If you are trapped, try to attract 8. ________________ (注意) by making noise. By being prepared, we can reduce the danger and protect ourselves and our families. $