山东威海市经济技术开发区2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测初四（五四学制）英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测 初四英语 温鼻提示： 1.本试题为笔试题，共90分、考试时间为90分钟 2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考武结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好武卷。 祝你考试成功！ 一、阅读理解（共两节，合计25小题，计5分） 第一节：阅读选择（共15小愿，每小题1分）。 闵读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 What can you do with S20?Buy a few snacks or maybe a movie ticket and popcom?In Kristina Ulmer's classroom,S20 buys something far more powerful-a lesson in kindness that lasts a lifetime. Ulmer,a high school English teacher in Pennsylvania,was heartbroken when her sister, Katie,died in a car accident A police officer retumed her sister's purse to Ulmer and inside was S100."Katie was always doing something to help people,"Ulmer said,"so I knew the money had to be used for good"But what could she do? Then in 2018,she had an idea."It popped into my head that I could have my students do acts of kindness with my sister's moncy when we were reading Ray Bradbury's Fajrenheir 451."she said.She took Katic's money,added funds out of her own pocket and gave each of her students S20.Then she asked them to do an act of kindness in bonor of Katie. The project became known as the "S20 Challenge."The students loved the idea.They uscd the money to】 After the first year,the community began to donate (to the challenge,which allowed Ulmer to continue it year after year. As of last fall,Ulmer's students have donc over 350 acts of kindness in her sister's memory. While the challenge has helped many people,Ulmer has seen how the experience has changed her students. Ulmer continnes to teach her students a valuable lesson:Kindness doesn't have to be huge; it just has to be shared. 1.What inspired Kristina Ulmer to stnrt the "S20 Challenge"? 初四英语第1页（共8页） A.The memory of her sister Katic's kindness. B.A suggestion from a novel she was reading. C.A donation from a local community. 2.Why docs the writer mention "snacks or a movie ticket"at the beginning of the passage? A.To introduce pcople's speading habits. B.To show how little S20 can buy in daily lifo. C.To compare with the project's inflnence. 3.Which of the following can replacc the phrase"popped into my head"in Para.3? A.was remembered quickly. B.suddenly came to mind. C.was hit on the head. 4.What can we infer about the "S20 Challenge"? A.It was meant to honor Katie during one school term. B.It required students to write reports about kindness. C.It mostly depended on Ulmer's personal funds at first. 5.What does Ulmer most likely want to teach her students through the project? A.Money is important for helping others. B.Small acts of kindness can make a real difference. C.Community donations are necessary for continuing charity work. B On July 2,1937,Amclia Earhart and Fred Noonan left Lac,New Guinea,fur Howinnd Island in the Pacific.This was without a doubt the longest and most dangerous part of their trip around the world Earhart had trouble shortly after takeoff The weather was stormy,so she had to fly at about 3,000 meters.Gaing this high,the plane used up gas (quickly. After about 20 hours,Earhart and Noonan reached Howland Island.The island was only about a hundred kilometers away at this point,but the bright sun was shining in their faces,so they couldn't see it Near Howland,a ship-the Itasca-was waiting.Earhart contacted the ship: "Gas is low,"she said.The Itasca tried to keep contact with her,but it got no response.Finally, the Itasca called for help.Pcople searched for Earhart and Noonan for days.Despite great cfforts, they found nothing. Answers to a Mystery? What happened to Amelia Earhart?No one knows for sure.During the flight,she likely headed in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was hard to see.Perhaps she and Noonan got lost somewhere over the Pacific;soon after,her plane ran out of gas,and she 初四英语第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App crashed into the sca.Another idca is that Earhart might have Inndcd on a ncarby,uninhabited island called Nikumaroro,where she later dicd.Rescarchers recently brought bone-sniffing dogs to the island,though,and no human bones were found.However,the dogs:did detcct the smell of bones these bones could have been Earhart's.A morc extrcme theory is that Earhirt flew the planc to the Japancsc-controlled Marshall Islands,a thousand kilometers to the north,and later secretly retumed to the United States under a new name. The first theory scems most likely.However,none of these ideas has been proven.Today, people are still investigating (Eathart's and Noonan's disappearance.Whatever happened, Earhart probably died as she wished."When I go,"she once said,"Id like best to go in my planc." 6.What's the best title of the passage? A.The Missing Pilot B.Pilot Mystery is Solved C.America's First Female Pilot. 7.Why was flying to Howland Island difficult according to the passage? A.Noonan didn't have a map. B.The weather conditions.were terrible. C.It was very far from New Guinea. 8.Shortly after taking off from New Guinea,what happened? A.A stormy forced Earhart and Noonan to fly higher. B.The Itasca made contact with Earhart and Noonan. C.Earhart found there was little gas in their plane. 9.How many possibilitics about the disappearance are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 10.In the last paragraph,when Earhart says"When I go,..what does go mean? A.fly. B.die. C.leave. C In the South Pacific lics a peaceful paradise (that may.soon disappear.Although knowing the situation,the people of Tuvalu,a breathtaking island nation between Australia and Hawaii,welcome you to their home. Begin your joumey on Funafuti,Tuvalu's capital and largest island Enjoy the seafood and ask about local events.At festivals,you can experience Tuvalu's close community,traditional dances,food and te ano,Tuvalu's national ball game that cnds with silly performance.Or befriend locals during an aftemoon game of soccer or vollcyball at the airport.The runway, when not in use,is perfect for sports.Looking for adventure?The Funafuti Marinc Conservation 初四英语第3页（共8页） Arca hold treasures that mnke for unusual underwater experiences.Prefer to stay above the water? Visit the cndangered green sca turtle,which is also in the Funafuti Marine Conservation Area.Or island-hop on a boat across Tuvalu's ninc main islands. Onc of the world's smallest and lease-visited nations,Tuvalu has got global attention for its fight against rising seas.With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu is under threat(威肋) Sea levels in Tuvalu arc rising one and a half times faster than the global average,and worsening storms are destroying crops and fresh water.Many Tuvaluans have left Over 4,000 already live in New Zealand.And as of 2026,a 2023 treaty (between Tuvalu and Anstralia will allow 280 Tuvaluans per year to move there. To.buy time,Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land Preparing for the worst,the country has changed its law to protect its ocean borders (and country status even if the land disappears.Twenty-five nations officially support this.With global support,the island paradise can continue to be there. 11.Which of the following activitics is mentioned as a part of the local experience in Tuvaln? A.Hiking in the mountain forest. B.Attending traditional dance festival C.Walking through the ocean borders. 12 What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A.The treat that Tuvalu is facing. B.The reason why Tuvalu's sca level is rising. C.The data on how large Tuvalu is. 13.Why docs the writer mention the 2023 treaty? A.To show that Australia is the main cause of rising sea levels. B.To tell one way that Tuvalu is dealing with the threat C.To discuss if moving to Australia is a good solution. 14.Which of the following statements is right? A.Tuvalu is located between New Zcaland and Australia. B.Funafuti is onc of Tuvalu's nine main islands. C.Tuvalu has reccived no intemational support 15.What can we infer about Tuvalu's future? A.It will certainly disappear because of rising sea levels. B.There won't be any Tuvaluans living in Tuvalu. C.It'll be taking practical stcps to protect its homeland. 初四英语第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第二节：短文还原（共5小思，每小题2分）。 阅读D篇，从下面方框的六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思 通顺、内容完蓝，每个逸项限用一次，有一项为多余途项。 D Why do some people overcome challenges while others give up?Carol S.Dwcck explores this qucstion in Mindset:The New Psychology of Success.The book's main idca is simple but powerful:16 Accordi血g to Dweck,people have cither a fixed mindset(囿定思维)or a growth mindset. Those with a fixed mindset belicve that abilitics can't be changed.17 But those with a growth mindset believe they can improve with effort,and they often push themselves to grow. Dweck explains that people with a'growth mindset are more likely to have an interest in Icamning.18_This ki血d of thinking encourages persistence(坚持不懈).Over time,hat can lead to bctter results-not only in school but also in sports,relationships and work. So how can you apply a growth mindset to your daily life?Dweck offers several practical suggestions.One important idea is to pay attention to your self-talk.19 When you face something difficult,avoid saying,"Im just not good at this."Instead,say,'Im not good at this yct”That one word一yct一can change your wholc attit恤de.It reminds you that you're still lcamning and growing. Another useful suggestion is to cmbrace (challenges.Don't back away from something just because it seems hard.20 Dweck shares the stories of successful athletes and busincss leaders who kept pushing themselves after setbacks.Their growth mindset helped them stay motivated Finally,the book encourages readers to view effort as a strength,not a weakness.It's effort that leads to lasting success. 8n年9 A.When you fail,ask yourself how you can improve next time. B.With this mindset,we can all become better leaders. C.The way we think about our abllities can shape our whole lives. D.They don't see fallure as a sign of weakness but as a chance to improve. E.That's exactly the time to keep going. F.They may avoid challenges or feel discouraged (by fallure. 二、语盲知识运用（共4节，合计32小题，计38分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分）。 韧四英语第5页（共8页） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最选项。 For many people in Western countrics,the Christmas scason brings back lots of memories. Their favorite mcmorics probably don't 21 gifts they've got.Morc than likely,precious 珍进的)fumily traditions and happy times spent with loved onc top the list As a child,our family had 22 that we kids cxpccted.The Christmas season started when we decorate(装饰饷a live tree three weeks beforc Christmas..After that,we began counti血g 23 the days until Christmas moming arived After I married and started family,we 24 our own traditions,most of which continuc today.We fill the house with Christmas music 25 thanksgiving is over.Then, whether baking cookics or writing Christmas cards,we sing along with our favorite Christmas tunes. My family loves Christmas movies when my daughters still lived at home,we watched as many as possible during the season.But we always saved the26 for last White Christmas,the movie my sister and I watched together as children.It is the movie that I watch now while I am wrapping my Christmas gifts. 21.A.include B.prepare for C.consider 22.A.habits B.traditions C.activities 23.A吧 B.down C.towards 24.A.developed B.invented C.recorded 25.A.unless B.mt过 C.as soon as 26.A.worst B.longest C.best 第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分）。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。请将答秦序号写在指 定位置上。 A.ideas about, B.poor, C.invented, D.part, E.much newer, F.as early as, G.backgrounds, H.skills, L were女ained J.were sent This term is over and next term is coming!Have you wondered why we have to go to school?Or who 27 it? From a very early time,people have needed to pass down knowledge to stay alive.Parents taugh址t their kids_28 ike hunting(打猎)，fami血g and cooking.But as mare people lived together in towns,they had a better idea:what if one teacher could trach many kids at once? That was how 29 school began. The school system gocs back thousands of years.Boys from rich families in ancient Greece 初四英语第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 30 to school whcn they were 16.In ancicnt Romc,familics would have tutors to teach their children at home.In ancicnt China,schools began31 in the Xia Dynasty (c.21st century-16th century BC). The modem schools we have today are 32.In the 19th ccntury,a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and leam,even if their family was 33.So he crcatcd "common schools".Moncy from taxes.()kept them going.He also made sure tcachers34 to be good at their jobs.His big idea was to bring kids from all different 35 together in onc classroom. Next time when you go to school,remcmber that you are 36 of a big idea-every child should be able to leamn and have a bright future. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式。 What's a mcal that's quick and casy to make and fits in your hand?If you said,"37 sandwich,"you'd be right!Amcricans38(celebrate)National Sandwich Day on November 3 every year.It's no wonder America celebrates the sandwich:Americans cat around 300 million ones a year! Legend has it that the food item's name comes from the 39(four)Earl of Sandwich,John Montagu,in the 1700s.The story goes that while 40(play)cards, Montagu ordered two pieces of bread with meat in the middle.Continuing his game,he 41 (cat)"the sandwich"with onc hand,attaching his name to the simple mcal forever. Many 42 (sandwich)start with a type of bread or a roll and include sauce,meat and vegetables.However,exact ingredicnts (differ from country THE GATSBY 43 country.For example,South Africa's Gatsby sandwich44 (fill)with meat,vegetables and a surprisc ingredient- French frics!Victnam's banh mi features meat topped with pickled (vegetables and a spicy sauce. Banh mi (Vietnam] If you 45(not have)a delicious sandwich recently,take some bread and let 46 (you)imagination run wild! 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分） 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 47.熊猫不仅是中国的国宝，还是中国的文化象征之一： 48.许多大熊猫在成都研究基地被照顾得很好。 49.它们常年以吃竹子为生。 50.成年熊猫体重100公斤，比成年人重得多。 51.但小熊猫常死于疾病。 52.我不确定熊猫在陆地上生存了多长时间？ 初四英语第7页（共8页） 三、书面衰达（共2节，合计7小题，计27分） 第一节，阅读衷达（共6小题，每小愿2分）， 阅读短文，简要回答问题。53一57小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，58小题答案不 少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 & Do you often order take-out food?Have you ever tried a "take-out PE class"7 This new kind of service was popular during this winner vacation. To have a"take-out PE class",you order it on social media The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise.The classes include simple fitness training and sports like baskctball and tennis.One-on-onc lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan,Guangming Daily reported. "It's so couvenicnt,"said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 4th grade.She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym.'Now,the coach comes to the open area of our ncighborhood,and I can watch from the balcony(阳台)，”she said. "Take-out PE classes"are convenient and helpful "Before,my child often fell down when jumping rope.After three wecks of classes,he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160," Wang said.The coach makes a special plan for each child.This is more helpful than big classes. But this new servicc also has problems.The Paper reported that most classes take place in ncighborhood.squares or parks.The ground is often too hard for running and jumping.In addition,many people walk by,and sometimes cars through.This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (中考).This is an“cam-first'”'way of thinking,which has changed the truc meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 53.What is the passage mainly talking about? 54.What is the key difference between"take-out PE class"and the normal PE class? 55.What do Paragraph 3&4 mainly tell us? 56.What's onc problem with "take-out PE class"? 57.What's the opinion of Xinhua according to the last paragraph? 58.Will you choose"take-out PE class"?Why or why not? 第二节：写作（共1小题，计15分）。 59.Touchir血g Amcrica节目组面向社会征集2025年感动人物事迹，假设你是阅读理解A篇 中Miss Ulmer的学生，请你为Umcr老师写一篇事迹介绍，并对文中缺失的内容进行补充， 同时说明你和同学们的感受与改变。 要求：(1)行文有逻辑，语句要规范、通顺：(2)词数不少于100词。 初四英语第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 初四英语笔试题参考答案 满分90分 一、阅读理解（共2节，合计20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，计25分） 1—5 A C B C B 6—10 A C A B B 11—15 B A B B C 16—20 C F D A E 二、语言运用（共4节，合计32小题，计38分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分） 21—26 A B B A C C 第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 27—36 C H A J F E B I G D 第三节：语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 37. a 38. will celebrate/celebrates 39. Fourth 40. playing 41. ate 42. sandwiches 43. to 44. is filled 45. haven’t had 46. your 第四节：完成句子 （共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分， 错3个及3个以上扣0.5分。 47. Pandas are not only a national treasure of China, but also one of the cultural symbols. 48. Many giant pandas are taken good care of in Chengdu Research Base. 49. They feed on bamboo / live by eating bamboo all year round. 50. An adult panda weighs 75 kilos, which is much heavier than an adult./ and it is ~. 51. But baby pandas often die from disease/illness. 52. I’m not sure how long the giant pandas have lived/have been living on land. 三、书面表达（共2节，合计7小题，计27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 53. A new service “Take-out PE class”. 54. The class place/location is different. 55. Why “Take-out PE class” is popular. 56. Exercising in public areas can be dangerous. 57. Students should exercise for fitness not for exams. 58. 学生可以语篇中选取支撑自己选择的依据，也可以根据自身情况回答。 第二节：写作（共1小题，计15分） 59. 略 一档：13-15分 内容包括精准提炼Ulmer老师的主要事迹，补充学生所做事情以及感受和改变，所写内容逻辑清晰，表述充分，层次结构合理，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。 二挡：9-12分 内容包括Ulmer老师的事迹介绍，补充学生所做事情以及感受和改变，提炼的内容不够精炼，逻辑与层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。 三挡：5-8分 内容不够精炼、不够完整，逻辑不够清晰，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。 四挡：0-4分 内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $