Unit2 Looking Into The Future 单元测试-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

选必一Unit2 复习学案 拓展词汇 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服→_________________ n. 说服；劝说→_________________ adj. 有说服力的 2. command n. &v. 命令；指挥→_________________ n. 指挥官；司令官 3. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→_________________ n. 效率；效能 4. critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的→_________________ n. 批评；责备；评论→_________________ v. 批评；评论；指责→_________________ n. 批评家；评论家；挑剔的人→_________________ adv. 批判性地；严重地 5. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→_________________ adv. 潜在地；可能地 6. detect vt. 发现；查明→_________________ adj. 侦探的 n. 侦探→_________________ n. 检测器 7. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→_________________ n. 保护措施；安全工作；保安部门→【反】 _________________ adj. 缺乏信心的；不牢靠的；（工作、投资等）无保障的；不安全的 8. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→_________________ n. 预测；预言→_________________ adj. 可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的→【反】 _________________ adj. 不可预测的 9. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→_________________ adj. 强烈反对；截然不同→_________________ adj. 对面的；相反的→_________________ n. 反对 10. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→_________________ v. 强调；重视 11. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→_________________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→_________________ adj. 有抵抗力的 12. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→_________________ adv. 精确地；准确地→_________________ n. [数]精确度；准确性 13. crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→_________________ n. 罪犯 14. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→_________________ adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的 15. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→_________________ vi. & vt.（使）合并；成为一体 16. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→_________________ adv. 立即；立刻；马上 17. constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量→_________________ adv. 经常地；不断地 18. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→_________________ vt. 警告 19. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的→_________________ adj. 不相关的→_________________ adv. 相关地；贴切地 20. fantasy n. 幻想；想象→_________________ adj. 极好的 21. innovation n. 创新；创造→_________________ vt. & vi. 创新；革新→_________________ adj. 革新的；创新的 22. combine vt. & vi.（使）结合；混合→_________________ n. 结合；联合 23. luxury n. 奢华→_________________ adj. 奢侈的 二、 重点短语 1. __________________________________提供某物给某人 2. __________________________________开/关（电灯、机器等） 3. __________________________________偏爱…… 4. __________________________________着火 5. __________________________________反对 6. __________________________________与……有关 7. __________________________________从这种意义上来讲 8. __________________________________（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 9. __________________________________了解……的动态；与……保持联系 10. __________________________________在初期；早先 11. __________________________________另外 12. __________________________________日常生活 13. __________________________________遥控器；遥控 14. __________________________________空调机；空调设备 15. __________________________________(AI）人工智能 三、经典句式 1. 句型公式: the instant 引导时间状语从句 Your lights will come on _________________________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2. 句型公式: keep+宾语+宾补 These smart homes will _________________________, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 3. 句型公式: It will be/ take+一段时间+ before... Nevertheless, _________________________ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 四、选词填空 1．Even if I am stuck in difficulties，I have never ________________ quitting my objective. 2．The basement ____________________ for unknown reasons and luckily，the firemen put it out quickly. 3．He writes stories all the time and as a consequence，________________，he is a writer. 4．There were many effective ways of __________ this ____________ happening again. 5．I took my bags inside，lowered myself onto the bed and ________________ the TV. 6．________________________ our friends is an important part of friendship. 五、单词拼写 1.How can we______________(说服) him to take up this position? 2.Apparently, we can’t imagine what the world will become in the ____________(遥远的)future. 5.The moment we saw her, we were very surprised at her _________________(反常的) behaviour. 8.That was in the days before electricity was __________________(可得到的)at the flick of a switch. 9.We come to the conclusion that ____________________(不断的)arguing doesn’t make for a happy marriage. 13.The librarian put a bunch of __________________(人造的)flowers into a vase. 16.In the first paragraph, the author introduces the main character’s name, age and ______________(职业). 17.The reason why I_________(反对) going abroad for studies is that it would cost a considerable sum of money. 18.We worked without ________________(停止) to get the innovation project finished on time. 20.The report ________________(主张)that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. 22.We bought a highly ________________(精密的)electronic device for the experiment. 51．They include the floor exercises as a regular part of their fitness ___________________ (常规). 52．The chemical s___________________ of this particular molecule is very unusual. 53．The police are checking the scene of the ___________________ . (犯罪) 54．Hydrogen and oxygen ___________________ to form water. (结合) 55．Astronomers have discovered a __________________ (遥远的) galaxy. 56．Government leaders laid e ___________________ on the security of people during Covid-19 control. 57．The teacher devoted his life to his c , making most of his students successful in study. 58．He got up at midnight, so we thought his behaviour was ___________________ (不正常的). 59．Now employers will give a (喜爱) to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211. 60．You have the p___________________ to reach the top of your profession. 61．The unusual noise was a (警告) sign that something was wrong with the engine. 62．It’s hard to p the outcome of the election with so many changes. 63．The latest device can d and respond to natural disasters. 64．His a from school today is due to a high fever. 65．Relevant information is (可获得的) on the school network. 5．As we passed by, a smell of bread drifted from some ____________(远处的) bakery. 6．Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary ________(可能性). 7．She ______________ (转换) on the TV set as soon as she arrived home. 10.As we get older, our bodies become less _______________ (效率高的)at burning up calories. 11.Babies need ___________________(不断的) attention. 14.with all the information a_____________, they found the hotel in the mountain easily. 15.I recognized her the i__________________I saw her. 六、课文语法填空 SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, _____1_____ can sometimes lead to problems. However, _____2_____ the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us _____3_____ we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more _____4_____ (comfort) environment to live in. Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use _____5_____(switch) for our lights, knobs for our _____6_____(appliance), and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using _____7_____(advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use _____8_____(integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by _____9_____(it). You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and _____10_____(preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. B Nowadays，smart homes are 1. (become) more and more familiar to us with the development of science and technology.They will bring us 2. (secure)，energy­saving，and comfortable life in the future，many of 3. will replace switches，knobs and remote controls 4. (use) in our today's homes.These intelligent controls will respond 5. voice commands so you just say aloud 6. you want and the home system will obey.Besides，smart homes will also monitor your health for you every day，7. (send) a warning to your phone，giving you suggestions on a 8. (health) diet and keeping constant track of your health 9. (save) your life potentially.Most importantly，smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.If the smart technology is used 10. (wide)，the quality of our life will be greatly improved. 拓展词汇 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服→persuasion n. 说服；劝说→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 2. command n. &v. 命令；指挥→commander n. 指挥官；司令官 3. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n. 效率；效能 4. critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticism n. 批评；责备；评论→criticise/ criticize v. 批评；评论；指责→critic n. 批评家；评论家；挑剔的人→critically adv. 批判性地；严重地 5. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 6. detect vt. 发现；查明→detective adj. 侦探的 n. 侦探→detector n. 检测器 7. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→security n. 保护措施；安全工作；保安部门→【反】 insecure adj. 缺乏信心的；不牢靠的；（工作、投资等）无保障的；不安全的 8. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言→predictable adj. 可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的→【反】 unpredictable adj. 不可预测的 9. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 强烈反对；截然不同→opposite adj. 对面的；相反的→opposition n. 反对 10. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→emphasize v. 强调；重视 11. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 12. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. [数]精确度；准确性 13. crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n. 罪犯 14. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的 15. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→integrate vi. & vt.（使）合并；成为一体 16. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立即；立刻；马上 17. constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量→constantly adv. 经常地；不断地 18. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn vt. 警告 19. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj. 不相关的→relevantly adv. 相关地；贴切地 20. fantasy n. 幻想；想象→fantastic adj. 极好的 21. innovation n. 创新；创造→innovate vt. & vi. 创新；革新→innovative adj. 革新的；创新的 22. combine vt. & vi.（使）结合；混合→combination n. 结合；联合 23. luxury n. 奢华→luxurious adj. 奢侈的 IV. 重点短语 1. provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 2. switch on/ off开/关（电灯、机器等） 3. have a preference for... 偏爱…… 4. catch fire着火 5. be opposed to 反对 6. be relevant to 与……有关 7. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 8. keep in touch (with...）（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 9. keep track of... 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 10. early on 在初期；早先 11. in addition 另外 12. daily routine 日常生活 13. remote control 遥控器；遥控 14. air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 15. artificial intelligence (AI）人工智能 V. 经典句式 1. 句型公式: the instant 引导时间状语从句 Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2. 句型公式: keep+宾语+宾补 These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 3. 句型公式: It will be/ take+一段时间+ before... Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 选词填空 1.thought about　2.caught fire　3.in this sense　4.preventing；from　5.switched on　6.Keeping in touch with 1. persuade 2. distant/remote 5. abnormal 5. available 9. constant 13. artificial 16.occupation 17. oppose 18. ceasing 20. advocated 22. accurate 51.routine 52. structure 53.crime 54. combine 55. distant 56.emphasis 57.career 58. abnormal 59. preference 60.potential 61. warning 62.predict 63. detect 64. absence 65.available 5. distant 6. prospect 7. switched 10. efficient 11. constant 14.available 15. instant 1. and 2. in 3. when 4. comfortable 5. switches 6. appliances 7. advanced 8. integrated 9. itself 10. preferences 1. becoming 2. security 3. which 4. used 5. to 6. what 7. sending 8. healthier 9. to save 10. widely 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $