Unit 1Career talks同步练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

Unit 1Career talks Starting out 基础夯实 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. As a teacher, my is to teach every child life lessons. A. name B. age C. job D. address 2. If you have a toothache, a can help you. A. dentist B. teacher C. policeman D. writer 3. I'd like to buy this red T-shirt. It my red shoes very well. A. matches B. covers C. checks D. shares 4. He chose two different pairs of shoes to try on. One pair was black and was blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 5.David is a (work) at a car factory. 6. David left the school pop group. Then I took over his role as the lead (sing). 7. Mr. Zhang is an engineer and his job is to keep these electric machines (run). 8. When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED (save) him or her. 9.—— Excuse me, sir. I can't find my bag. —— Well, sit down here. First, please give a (describe) of your bag. 能力提升 Ⅲ.短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺的单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on March 6th, 1937. When she was two years old, her father d 10 . This made her family even poorer. Like o 11 little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes,b12 her family couldn't afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f 13 time, she even learned to parachute(跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union(苏联) was in competition with the USA. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was1 14 to be chosen(被选中). On June 16th,1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s15 . She became the world's f 16 female(女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a 17 the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was impossible for women to do s 18 difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired (激励) people all o 19 the world to go after their dreams. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Understanding ideas (Reading) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯 consider watermelon wet drop speech 1. Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit including two . 2. How helpful the is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. 3. Be careful not to the glass vase. It may break easily. 4. It rained hard last night. Look outside! The ground is very . 5. Some people think that window cleaning is not always a good job, but I don't think so. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. There are two (brush) on the table. My father is going to use them to paint the walls. 7. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show (happy). 8. What a (challenge) task it is! I don't think I can finish it on my own. 9. I have never regretted (choose) to be kind, even when it was not easy. 10. I love my job very much because I can find a sense of (achieve) in it. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11.我把这些经历留在了我的记忆里。 I kept these experiences . 12.这个箱子装满了旧书。 This box is old books. 13.我全身都湿了，因为我忘记带我的雨伞了。 I was wet be cause I forgot to bring my umbrella. 14. 使用便条或手表来提醒你自己要准时。 Use a note or a watch to be punctual. 15.我爷爷开始一点一点地失去他的记忆。 My grandfather began to lose his memory 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Recently, a video has caught many people's eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform(制服) and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975.He didn't learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn't know what he was talking about. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings(环境) to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500English words. He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example for them. “ The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up,” he said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries,” he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua's efforts don't stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. 16. How old was Li Zhonghua when he went to Shanghai? A.42. B.44. C.46. D.48. 17. The underlined word“ persistence” means“ ” in Chinese. A.毅力 B.机会 C.责任 D.自信 18. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to in the future. A. be an English teacher B. make more videos C. give up learning English D. learn another different language V.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization(非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can't afford(负担得起) regular healthcare. Many of the families Jason helps live in small villages where hospitals are far away. These families often don't have enough money to travel or buy expensive medicine. Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests(建议) home treatments or possible medicine. If it's serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care. One day, Jason spoke with a mother whose young child had a very high fever. The mother was scared because she didn't know what to do. Jason explained(解释) how she could lower the fever using simple ways and suggested possible medicine she could buy. A few days later, her child got much better. The mom called Jason and said, “ 21 ” Jason finds his work very meaningful and rewarding(值得的).22.他能做自己喜欢做的事情,同时又帮助了他人。 He believes that everyone, no matter how much money they have, should be able to get medical help when they need it. With the help of Jason's hard work, many families who once felt helpless now have someone to turn to when they are sick. Jason's story shows that small actions can make a big difference. Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better. 19. What's Jason's main job? 20. How does Jason help those families in need? 21.请在文中第21小题处填上合适的内容(不少于3个词)。 22.请翻译文中画线的句子。 23. What can you learn from Jason? Understanding ideas (Grammar) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural (communicate). 2.—— When is your tennis (train)? —— It's from 3:00 to 5:00 on Friday afternoon. 3. My English teacher requires me (write)an English diary every day. 4. He was too busy ( organize) the event to call me back. 5. They held a party (raise) money for the poor children in the countryside. Ⅱ.单项选择 6. These photos always remind me my happy childhood. A. for B. to C. of D. on 7. Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 8. In the future, more trees near here. The village will become more and more beautiful. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted 能力提升 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman(快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a national model worker(全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 9 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2017 and 10 (become) a deliveryman. “There's no easy way to success. Every package ( 包 裹 ) means responsibility and trust, so it's necessary to deliver it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 11 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible 12 a large community. He delivers about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 13 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—— that can last until midnight during busy 14 (season). In the past seven years, he 15 (send)over 720, 000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays(延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person 16 shows special care for older and disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 17 ( they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 18 (help) others.” 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Developing ideas (Listening and speaking) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我经常和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。 I often my happiness and sadness my parents. 2.我姐姐经常鼓励我尽可能多说英语。 My sister often me English as much as possible. 3.我一直期望和我的家人环游世界。 I've always expected to travel with my family. 4.托尼打算下学期学习打乒乓球。 Tony is going to ping-pong next term. 5. 下次你听说四川的时候，想一下大熊猫、辣的食物、漂亮的风景和古老又有趣的地方。 Next time you Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old and interesting places. 能力提升 Ⅱ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, XieXiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong’ an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue(营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15——a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie's life. To avoid infection(感染), some good skin(皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness(意识) among people. Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 6. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? 7. What happened to him on the factory rescue task? 8. What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 9. Why did he set up a cycling team? 10. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯 pilot market sure low necessary 1. There is a big near my home. I often go there to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. 2. The man had no choice, and he had to sell his house at a very price. 3. My brother is a . He thinks it's an exciting job and he loves it. 4. Having good manners is when you visit a foreign country. 5. He knew that if help did not arrive soon, they would die. Ⅱ.单项选择 6. The Maori ( 毛 利 人 ) in New Zealand from the Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 7. It's our duty to protect nature because it us with fresh air and clean water. A. provides B. compares C. refuses D. communicates 8. Maybe books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. is replaced C. will replace D. will be replaced Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 9.这些产品能满足所有顾客的需求吗? Can these products all the customers' ? 10.你和迈克打算报名参加歌唱比赛吗? Are you and Mike going to for the singing competition? 11.如果我输掉了比赛怎么办? I lose the match? 12.这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money to repair faulty equipment. 13.我们将会努力工作，为的是在不久的将来取得更多成就。 We will work hard in order to get more achievements . 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 Liang Wenfeng is the founder(创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got 14 scores in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang 15 used math and computers to make money. In 2015, he and his friends started a 16 called Huanfang. They used AI to 17 with their work to make more money. The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to 18 its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang's team works 19 every day. In 2024, their models were better than others and cost 20 money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more 21 to learn. His story 22 that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things.と三八 Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of 23 . 14. A. big B. small C. high D. low 15. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. hardly 16.A.company B. school C. club D. team 17. A. drive B. help C. stop D. provide 18. A. keep B. watch C. change D. improve 19. A. loudly B. quietly C. hard D. carelessly 20. A. less B. more C. cheaper D. fewer 21. A. time B. chances C. money D. powder 22. A. asks B. shows C. forgets D. says 23. A. transport B. culture C. business D. technology V.阅读理解 Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird(蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life. She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer(癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn't help much. So she felt depressed. One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well. Later, Catia's friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home. Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.” 24. When did Catia get cancer? A. In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2011. 25. What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bored. B. Down. C. Angry. 26. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Catia lost her husband. ②Catia is considered as an expert. ③Catia's home has been a hummingbirds’ home. ④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem. A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②① 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. It's important to protect animals. B. We should face difficulties bravely. C. Helping animals is helping humans. Unit 1 主题写作专项 话题概述 本单元的话题为“职业”，要求学生根据所给信息介绍某人的职业，涉及的人物可以是名人，如科学家、运动员或对国家有突出贡献的人，也可以是自己熟悉的人，如父母、老师等。该话题对应的体裁属于以记人为主的记叙文，在描述人物的事迹时，常用一般过去时。 写作实例 假如你校英语社团将举办以“The Hero in My Heart”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你心中的英雄——航天员邓清明。提示内容如下： (1)邓清明于1966年出生于江西省，虽然家庭贫困，但他学习勤奋刻苦； (2)1998年，他成为我国十四名首批航天员之一； (3)尽管多年来一直作为后备航天员(backup astronaut)，但他认真对待每一次训练； (4)经过24年10个月，他终于实现了自己的太空梦； (5)我认为…… 要求：(1)包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)100词左右。 The Hero in My Heart 审题指导 1.体裁：记叙文。2.时态：以一般过去时为主。3.人称：以第三人称为主。 4.必备词句:①leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象;②come true 成为现实;③learn from sb.向某人学习;④give up 放弃;⑤Although he served as a backup astronaut for many years, he took every training session seriously and never missed any one of them. 尽管他担任后备航天员多年,但他认真对待每一次训练，从未错过任何一次。 谋篇布局 佳作剖析 优秀范文 The Hero in My Heart Among many space heroes in our country's history, Deng Qingming is the hero in my heart.① He leaves a deep impression on② me. Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi in 1966③. His family was poor, but he studied hard at school. In 1998③, Deng became one of the first group of 14 astronauts for the space programme in our country. Although he served as a backup astronaut for many years④, he took every training session seriously and never missed any one of them. After waiting for 24 years and 10 months③, Deng finally made his space dream come true and went into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. I think Deng Qingming is a great man. I should learn from him. I will never give up② when things don't go my way④. 以下内容 摘自本单元所选题目 ①in the west of…在……的西部；②be interested in…对……感兴趣；③learn to do sth.学习做某事； ④catch one's eyes 吸引某人的目光；⑤decide to do sth.决定做某事；⑥be well-known for…因……而闻名；⑦more and more 越来越多；⑧learn from sb.向某人学习；⑨set a good example for sb.为某人树立一个好榜样；⑩make a difference 产生影响 ⑪Her story has inspired people all over the world to go after their dreams. 她的故事激励了世界各地的人追逐他们的梦想。 ⑫Jason's story shows that small actions can make a big difference. 杰森的故事说明了小的行动能产生大的影响。 ⑬I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others. 我会继续努力工作，鼓励更多我身边的人去帮助别人。 写作实战 “英雄”就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你心目中的“小人物，大英雄”。 提示：(1)你心目中的英雄是谁；(2)讲述一件让你印象深刻的事；(3)对你的影响。 要求：(1)语意连贯，层次清晰，书写工整；(2)不少于80词。 Starting out 基础夯实 Ⅰ.1. C此处表示“作为一名教师，我的工作是教给每个孩子生活课程”，job符合题意。 2. A根据“如果你牙痛”可知，此处表示“牙医可以帮助你”, dentist符合题意。 3. A此处表示“我想买这件红色的T恤衫。它和我的红色鞋子很相配”，matches符合题意。 4. C根据“他选了两双不同的鞋来试穿”和“一双是黑色的”可知，此处表示“另一双是蓝色的”，the other 表示“(两者中的)另一个”，符合题意。 Ⅱ.5. worker 6. singer 7. running 8. to save 9. description 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了世界上第一位进入太空的女性 Valentina Tereshkova 的事迹。 10. died 根据其后的“这使她的家庭更加贫困”可推断，当她两岁的时候，她的父亲去世了。表示“死亡；去世”要用 die；再根据一般过去时的时态可知，所缺的词是 died。 11. other 根据语境可知，和其他小女孩一样，Tereshkova 也喜欢新衣服,所缺的词是 other。 12. but 其前提到了“Tereshkova 喜欢新衣服”,其后提到了“她的家庭买不起”，根据设空处前后内容的转折关系可知，所缺的词是 but。 13. free根据语境可推断，此处表示“在她的空闲时间里”, free time 意为“空闲时间”,所缺的词是 free。 14. lucky根据语境可推断，苏联开始训练女性进入太空，Tereshkova 幸运地被选中了。此处要填形容词，所缺的词是 lucky(幸运的)。 15. space 根据其前提到的“她乘坐宇宙飞船 Vostok-6”可推断，此处表示“飞入太空”，所缺的词是 space(太空)。 16. first根据全文第一句可知，此处表示“她成为世界上第一位女宇航员”，所缺的词是 first。 17. around 此处表示“三天内，她绕地球转了四十八圈”,所缺的词是 around(环绕)。 18. such 根据语境可推断，在她进入太空之前，许多人认为女性不可能像男性一样做如此艰难的工作，所缺的词是 such(这样的)。 19. over根据句意“她的故事激励了全世界的人们追求梦想”和 all over the world 的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是 over。 Understanding ideas (Reading) 基础夯实 I.1. watermelons 2. speech 3. drop 4. wet 5. considered Ⅱ.6. brushes7. happiness8. challenging 9. choosing 10. achievement Ⅲ.11. in my memory12. full of/ filled with 13. all over14. remind yourself to15. bit by bit 能力提升 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了环卫工人李中华自学英语的励志故事。 16. B 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975.”和“before he went to Shanghai in 2019”可知,他出生于1975年,于2019年去了上海，因此他去上海时44岁。故选B。 17. A 词义猜测题。画线的词是 persistence,根据其后的“That means keeping learning and never giving up”可知，那意味着坚持学习，永不放弃，由此可推断，学英语最重要的是毅力, persistence 意为“毅力”。故选A。 18. D 细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future.”可知,他计划在将来再学一门外语。故选D。 V.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一位名叫 Jason的医生是如何对待工作的。他的善良和专业知识帮助了许多患病的人。 19. It is to give free medical advice to families who can't afford regular healthcare.根据第一段第二句话可知答案。 20. He listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice.根据第二段第三句话可知答案。 21. Thank you for your advice./Thank you for helping us a lot.根据语境可知，那个小孩的妈妈给 Jason打电话是为了向他表示感谢。 22. He can do what he likes and help others at the same time. at the same time意为“同时”。 23. Small actions can make a big difference.根据最后一段的第一句话可知答案。 Understanding ideas (Grammar) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.1. communication 2. training 3. to write 4. organizing5. to raise Ⅱ.6. C remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，所缺的介词是 of。故选 C。 7. C 主语 Chinese和动词 speak之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。再根据 today 可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，对应的结构是 is spoken。故选 C。 8. D 主语 more trees 和动词 plant 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。再根据 In the future 可知，本句的时态是一般将来时，对应的结构是 will be planted。故选 D。 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了“劳模”快递员万海波的事迹。 9. the 考查冠词。上文已经提到了他得到了“全国劳动模范”的荣誉，此处再次提到该荣誉，前面要加定冠词 the。 10. became 考查一般过去时。根据前面的“Wan went to Tianjin in 2017”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式， became 符合题意。 11. but 考查连词。设空处前意为“我曾想过放弃”，设空处后意为“最终克服了所有困难”，设空处前后内容是转折关系， but 符合题意。 12. for 考查固定搭配。此处表示“万负责一个很大的社区”， be responsible for…意为“对……负责”， for符合题意。 13. usually 考查频度副词。此处表示“他通常早上六点左右开始工作”，设空处修饰动词 starts，要用副词， usually 符合题意。 14. seasons 考查名词复数。此处表示“在旺季”，应用名词复数表示泛指， seasons 符合题意。 15. has sent 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 In the past seven years 可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，主语是 he，对应的结构为 has sent。 16. who/that 考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 person，且设空处在从句中作主语，who/that 符合题意。 17. their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示“他们的垃圾”，设空处修饰名词 rubbish，要用形容词性物主代词， their 符合题意。 18. to help 考查固定搭配。此处表示“我会继续努力工作，并鼓励身边更多的人去帮助他人”， encourage sb. todo sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”， to help 符合题意。 Developing ideas(Listening and speaking) 基础夯实 1.1. share; with 2. encourages; to speak 3. around the world 4. learn to play 5. hear about 能力提升 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了消防员谢晓晖。 6. A firefighter.根据第一段中的“ After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong' an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian.”和其后的描述可知，毕业后他成了一名消防员。 7. He got 75 percent burns all over his body.根据第二段中的“ During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75percent burns all over his body.”可知，在这次救援中，谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。 8.拆东墙补西墙。 9. To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.根据第三段中的“ Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.”可知，他组建自行车队是为了通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。 10. I think he is brave, selfless and dedicated.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.1. market 2. low 3. pilot 4. necessary 5. surely Ⅱ.6. C 根据 about a thousand years ago 可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选 C。 7. A 此处表示“保护大自然是我们的职责，因为它为我们提供新鲜的空气和干净的水”， provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”， provides 符合题意。 8. D 主语 books 和动词 replace 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，再根据 in the future 可知，时态是一般将来时，对应的结构为 will be replaced。故选 D。 Ⅲ.9. meet; needs 10. sign up 11. What if 12. will be used 13. in the near future 能力提升 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了 DeepSeek 的创始人梁文锋。 14. C 考查形容词。根据其前的“梁很聪明”可推断，他在考试中取得了很高的分数， high 符合题意。 15. B 考查频度副词。 never 从不； usually 通常； seldom 很少； hardly 几乎不。根据语境可推断，大学毕业后，梁通常利用数学和计算机知识来赚钱， usually 符合题意。 16. A 考查名词。根据其后的 The company 可知，他和他的朋友一起创办了一家公司， company 符合题意。 17. B 考查动词。根据语境可知，他们借助人工智能来帮助他们工作， help 符合题意。 18. D 考查动词。根据语境可知，梁还为人工智能打造了强大的计算机，从而提升它的性能， improve 符合题意。19. C 考查副词。 loudly 大声地； quietly 安静地； hard 努力地； carelessly 粗心地。根据语境可知，梁的团队每天都努力工作， hard 符合题意。 20. A 考查形容词比较级。根据语境可推断，他们的模型比其他公司的更好，而且花钱更少。表示“更少”且用来修饰不可数名词 money 的词是 less。 21. B 考查名词。 time 时间； chance 机会； money 钱；powder 粉末。根据语境可知，梁给年轻人钱，希望他们有更多学习的机会， chances 符合题意。 22. B 考查动词。根据语境可知，他的故事表明，努力工作并且目标明确，就能取得伟大的成就， shows 符合题意。 23. D 考查名词。 transport 交通； culture 文化； business商业； technology 科技。根据语境和常识可知，梁认为随着科技的发展，中国将能够在人工智能领域处于领先地位， technology 符合题意。 Ⅴ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了身患癌症的 Catia和蜂鸟之间的故事，照顾蜂鸟改变了她的生活。 24. C 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“ She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer.”可知， Catia 于 2009 年失去了丈夫，两年后她得了癌症，经过计算可知，她患癌的时间是 2011 年。故选 C。 25. B 词义猜测题。画线的词是 depressed，根据其前的“To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn't help much.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。由此可推断，她感到很沮丧。depressed 意为“沮丧的”，与down含义相近。故选B。 26. A 事件排序题。通读全文可知，Catia 失去了丈夫→Catia 帮助了一只眼睛有问题的蜂鸟→Catia 的家成了蜂鸟的家→Catia 被视为专家。由此可知，正确的顺序为①④③②。故选 A。 27. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了身患癌症的 Catia 和蜂鸟之间的故事，照顾蜂鸟改变了她的生活，因此本文的主题为“帮助动物就是帮助人类”。故选C。 Presenting ideas &Reflection 基础夯实 Ⅰ.1. relaxing 2. meaning 3. challenging 4. considered5. greatly Ⅱ.6. in the future 7. ready for 8. With the help 9. sense of achievement 10. will be chosen 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了 Mary 因意外失去双手后并没有自暴自弃的故事。 11. C 考查名词。根据第二段中的“but could not save her hands”可知，Mary 没有手， hands 符合题意。 12. A 考查动词。hurt 使受伤; teach 教; enjoy 享受。根据语境可知，因为 Mary 是残疾人，因此酒店的经理担心她用刀时可能会伤到自己， hurt 符合题意。 13. B 考查副词。根据语境可知，Mary 没有特殊的待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作， hard 符合题意。 14. A 考查副词。unluckily 不幸地; finally 最后; excitedly兴奋地。根据语境可知，Mary 和她的叔叔遭到了两名男子的袭击，那是不幸的， unluckily 符合题意。 15. B 考查名词。death 死亡; life 生命; ability 能力。根据语境可知，医生挽救了她的生命， life 符合题意。 16. B 考查形容词。tired 疲惫的; disabled 残疾的; healthy健康的。根据语境可知，在家人的帮助下， Mary 住进了残疾人康复训练中心， disabled 符合题意。 17. C 考查形容词。terrible 可怕的; difficult 困难的;normal 正常的。设空处后提到“尽管她是残疾人”，although 引导让步状语从句，因此此处表示“她相信她可以过正常的生活”， normal 符合题意。 18. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，她上完高中后，又上了一个为期两年的酒店餐饮管理课程， finished 符合题意。 19. B 考查短语。but also 而且; instead of 而不是;because of 由于。根据语境可知，当 Mary 在电视上被报道时，她把这变成了一个鼓励其他残疾人的机会，而不是逃避关注， instead of 符合题意。 20. A 考查名词。heart 心; stress 压力; competition 竞争。根据语境可知，此处表示“谋生很难，但我不灰心”。lose heart 意为“灰心”, heart 符合题意。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国首位女空降兵马旭。 21. B 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“Ma Xu was born into a doctor's family in Mulan County in 1933.”和“In1961, she became China's first woman paratrooper.”可知，她生于1933年，于1961年成为中国首位女空降兵，经过计算可知，她当时28岁。故选B。 22. C 词义猜测题。画线的词是 retired，根据其前的“她从1984年开始不再跳伞了”可推断，此处表示她退休了。retire 意为“退休”，即“不再工作，通常是因为年龄”。故选C。 23. D 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段讲的是马旭的经历。故选 D。 24. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now, her family live in a small house… And they still wear the army uniforms.”可推断，她和家人现在仍过着简朴的生活。故选A。 Unit 1 主题写作专项 基础版范文 A Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in his/ her heart. My hero is my mother. She has been working hard all the time and never gives up. She once had to take a difficult exam. To pass it, she had to finish reading two books. However, she didn't have so much time because she had to go to work and look after me. One night when I woke up, I found her studying in her bedroom. I was moved by what she did. I was proud to know that she passed the exam successfully. All in all, my mother sets a good example for me. She is a hero in my heart and she always encourages me to study hard. 进阶版范文 A Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in his/ her heart. My hero is my mother. I admire her because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up. She once had to take a difficult exam. In order to pass it, she had to finish reading two books. However, she didn't have so much time because she had to go to work and look after me. One night when I woke up, I found that she was still studying in her bedroom. I was deeply moved by what she did. I was proud of her because she succeeded in passing the exam. All in all, I regard my mother as my hero. What she does always encourages me to study hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $