Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 When you feel sick, the first thing to do is to see a doctor. The doctor will 1 (one) take your temperature and ask about your symptoms. If you have a cough and a high fever, you may have the flu. The doctor will tell you 2 (do) a test to make sure. Then he will advise you 3 (take) some medicine and drink plenty of water. It’s also important 4 (wear) a mask to stop you 5 passing the flu virus to others. Remember 6 (take) good care of yourself, and you’ll get better soon. If you have any 7 (injury) or serious 8 (illness), don’t forget 9 (ask) for advice from the doctor. The doctor is always patient 10 all patients. 【答案】 1．first 2．to do 3．to take 4．to wear 5．from 6．to take 7．injuries 8．illnesses 9．to ask 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生病时就医的基本流程和注意事项。包括医生初步检查、确诊流感后的测试与用药建议、戴口罩防止传染、注意处理伤口或重病以及医生对所有患者保持耐心。 1．句意：医生会首先测量你的体温并询问你的症状。根据“…take your temperature”可知，此处修饰动词take，需用副词，one的副词形式first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：医生会告诉你去做一个测试来确认。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，是动词短语。故填to do。 3．句意：然后他会建议你服用一些药物并多喝水。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是动词短语。故填to take。 4．句意：戴口罩以防止你将流感病毒传染给他人也很重要。It’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，是固定句式。故填to wear。 5．句意：戴口罩以防止你将流感病毒传染给他人也很重要。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是动词短语。故填from。 6．句意：记得好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，是动词短语。故填to take。 7．句意：如果你有任何受伤或严重的疾病。根据“any”可知，any可修饰可数名词复数，injury的复数形式是injuries。故填injuries。 8．句意：如果你有任何受伤或严重的疾病。根据“serious”可知，形容词修饰名词，illness是可数名词，且与injuries并列，应用复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。 9．句意：不要忘记向医生寻求建议。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，是动词短语。故填to ask。 10．句意：医生总是对所有病人有耐心。be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，是形容词短语。故填with。 In modern China, more and more young people are showing a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). A recent survey of two thousand young people had a 1 (surprise) result: over 90% have tried TCM treatments, proving (证明) that it has won the 2 (heart) of the young already. TCM is becoming more popular among young 3 (foreigner) too. Take Alex from France as an example. His 4 (one) trip to China in 2022 to learn TCM changed his life. Before, he had bad 5 (habit) like staying up late. Studying TCM taught him the 6 (important) of balancing yin and yang and living harmoniously with nature. Now, he sleeps early 7 wakes up early. Since practicing Tai Chi, his health has become excellent, and he feels 8 (energy). He also avoids icy water after exercise, knowing it’s bad 9 health. Alex has big 10 (dream) for the future. He plans to open a TCM clinic in France to share its wonders and help more people worldwide benefit from it. 【答案】 1．surprising 2．hearts 3．foreigners 4．first 5．habits 6．importance 7．and 8．energetic 9．for 10．dreams 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在国内外年轻人中日益受欢迎的现象，并以法国青年Alex学习中医后生活习惯积极改变为例，说明中医对年轻人健康观念和生活方式的积极影响。 1．句意：最近一项对两千名年轻人的调查得出了一个令人惊讶的结果：超过90%的人尝试过中医治疗，这证明它已经赢得了年轻人的心。根据“result”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。surprise的形容词形式为surprising。故填surprising。 2．句意：最近一项对两千名年轻人的调查得出了一个令人惊讶的结果：超过90%的人尝试过中医治疗，这证明它已经赢得了年轻人的心。“heart”为可数名词，此处指代众多年轻人的心，应用复数形式。heart的复数形式为hearts。故填hearts。 3．句意：中医在外国年轻人中也越来越受欢迎。“foreigner”为可数名词，此处泛指“外国人”这一类群体，应用复数形式。foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。故填foreigners。 4．句意：他在2022年第一次来中国学习中医，这改变了他的生活。根据“trip”可知，此处需用序数词修饰名词。one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 5．句意：以前，他有熬夜等坏习惯。“habit”为可数名词，坏习惯不止一种，应用复数形式。habit的复数形式为habits。故填habits。 6．句意：学习中医教会了他阴阳平衡以及与自然和谐相处的重要性。根据“the ... of balancing”可知，此处需用名词。important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 7．句意：现在，他早睡早起。“sleeps early”和“wakes up early”为两个并列的谓语动词短语，表示顺承关系，应用并列连词连接。故填and。 8．句意：自从练习太极后，他的健康状况变得很好，他感觉精力充沛。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。energy的形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 9．句意：他避免在运动后喝冰水，他知道这对健康有害。“be bad for...”表示“对……有害”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：Alex对未来有远大的梦想。“dream”为可数名词，前无冠词，此处应用复数形式。dream的复数形式为dreams。故填dreams。 根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing about them can help us keep 1 (health). One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus (病毒) gets more active, so people get the flu 2 (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To keep us away 3 the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health. 4 (allergy) are also very common in spring. There is much pollen (花粉) in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 5 (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air. Another problem is that spring is a time when germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 6 (safe). Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are helpful ways 7 (stop) stomach problems. In spring, the weather 8 (be) often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather. If we can follow these things, we can take care of 9 (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring without worrying about 10 (get) sick. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．easily 3．from 4．Allergies 5．runny 6．safety 7．to stop 8．is 9．ourselves 10．getting 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天是充满生机的季节，但也带来了一些疾病。接着介绍了流感、过敏和胃部问题这几种疾病的成因、症状和相应的预防措施。 1．句意：了解这些疾病可以帮助我们保持健康。由于“keep”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处health用形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：春天，流感病毒变得更加活跃，所以人们更容易感染流感。根据“get the flu ”可知，为动词短语，需用副词修饰；easy“容易的”，形容词，副词形式为easily。故填easily。 3．句意：为了远离流感，我们可以多锻炼以保持身体健康。根据“To keep us away…the flu,”可知，固定短语，keep away from“远离”，表示“远离流感”。故填from。 4．句意：过敏在春天也很常见。根据“…(allergy) are…”可知，allergy“过敏反应”，为可数名词，此处表示“过敏反应有许多类型”，需要用复数，且位于句子开头需要大写首字母。故填Allergies。 5．句意：对花粉过敏的人可能会眼睛发红不适、流鼻涕和打喷嚏。根据“a…(run) nose,”可知，run“跑”，动词；此处需填入形容词形式修饰后面的名词“nose”，描述流鼻涕的状态。故填runny。 6．句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，就可能会出现胃部问题。根据“if we don’t pay attention to food…”可知，“pay attention to”中的“to”为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；safe“安全的”，形容词，此处用其名词形式safety，同时food safety“食品安全”，也是固定短语。故填safety。 7．句意：保持双手清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防胃部问题的有效方法。根据“Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are helpful ways…(stop) stomach problems.”可知，保持双手清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防胃部问题的有效方法。此处用不定式to stop作后置定语修饰前面的“ways”。故填to stop。 8．句意：在春天，天气常常变化无常。根据“In spring, the weather… (be) often changeable.”可知，春天天气多变是客观特征，时态为一般现在时，the weather作主语，“天气”是不可数名词，视为单数概念，此处be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：如果我们能做到这些，我们就能照顾好自己。根据“we can take care of… (we). ”可知，此处表示“我们就能照顾好自己”；take care of后接宾语，主语和宾语为同一人，为避免重复，用反身代词作宾语，此处主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。 10．句意：这样我们就能享受春天的美丽，而不用担心生病。根据“worrying about”可知，about为介词，后接动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Healthy Lifestyle Week” activity. All students 1 to learn how to keep their bodies and minds healthy. In the morning, we 2 a speech by a nutritionist. She told us that 3 more vegetables and fruits and drinking enough water is important. We also learned that different ages have different needs: kids need more calcium for bones, teens need enough sleep, and adults need regular 4 . At noon, we 5 a healthy food fair. I tried some fruit salad and whole-grain bread. They were 6 and full of nutrition. In the afternoon, we 7 our healthy habits with each other. My friend Lisa shared how she drinks a glass of milk every night, which is 8 for her bone growth. The activity made me realize that staying healthy isn’t just about 9 right food, but also about keeping a positive mood. I plan to 10 more time on sports and eat less junk food. I hope everyone can live a healthy life! 1．A．asked B．had C．wanted D．decided 2．A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught 3．A．eating B．ignoring C．buying D．cooking 4．A．rest B．exercise C．work D．study 5．A．joined B．watched C．won D．entered 6．A．sour B．delicious C．bitter D．spicy 7．A．shared B．wrote C．copied D．forgot 8．A．bad B．good C．late D．hard 9．A．making B．selling C．eating D．keeping 10．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办的“健康生活方式周”活动及其带给作者的感悟与启发。 1．句意：所有学生都必须要学习如何保持身心健康。 asked问；had有；wanted想要；decided决定。根据“All students ... to learn how to keep their bodies and minds healthy.”可知此处指学生必须要学习保持身心健康的方法，had to do sth“必须做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：早上，我们参加了一位营养学家的演讲。 gave给；listened听；attended参加；taught教。根据“a speech from a nutritionist”可知此处指参加讲座，listen后不能直接接宾语。故选C。 3．句意：她告诉我们多吃蔬菜和水果，多喝水很重要。 eating吃；ignoring忽视；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“more vegetables and fruits”可知此处指吃蔬菜和水果，且此处用动名词作主语。故选A。 4．句意：我们还了解到，不同年龄的人有不同的需求：孩子需要更多的钙来强健骨骼，青少年需要充足的睡眠，成年人需要定期锻炼。 rest休息；exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习。根据“teens need enough sleep, and adults need regular ...”可知此处指青少年需要充足睡眠，成年人需要定期锻炼，这样才能保持健康。故选B。 5．句意：中午，我们参加了一个健康食品展销会。 joined加入；watched观看；won赢得；entered进入。根据“a healthy food fair”可知此处指参加健康食品展销会，join“加入”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：它们很美味，而且营养丰富。 sour酸的；delicious美味的；bitter苦的；spicy辣的。根据“I tried some fruit salad and whole-grain bread. They were ... and full of nutrition.”可知此处指水果沙拉和全麦面包很美味，且有营养。故选B。 7．句意：下午，我们互相分享了我们的健康习惯。 shared分享；wrote写；copied复制；forgot忘记。根据“our healthy habits with each other”可知此处指互相分享健康习惯，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 8．句意：我的朋友丽莎分享了她每晚喝一杯牛奶的习惯，这对她的骨骼生长有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；late晚的；hard困难的。根据“My friend Lisa shared how she drinks a glass of milk every night, which is ... for her bone growth.”可知此处指喝牛奶对骨骼生长有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 9．句意：这次活动让我意识到，保持健康不仅仅是吃正确的食物，还要保持积极的心情。 making制作；selling卖；eating吃；keeping保持。根据“staying healthy isn’t just about ... right food”可知此处指保持健康不仅仅是吃正确的食物，eat food“吃食物”。故选C。 10．句意：我打算花更多的时间在运动上，少吃垃圾食品。 spend花费；take花费；cost花费；pay支付。根据“more time on sports”可知此处指花时间在运动上，spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, Tom and his friends camped by the lake. They put up tents and were about to start a fire to cook lunch 1 a strong wind blew a flame onto the dry leaves. In seconds, the leaves 2 and the fire spread fast. “Help! The fire’s getting bigger!” Lucy called out 3 . “We need to stop it before it reaches the tents!” John said. He 4 badly because he took in some smoke. Peter remembered that their teacher told them to take a fire 5 with them. He 6 to get the fire extinguisher and turned it on. Soon, some of the fire were 7 . Maria said, “Let’s get water from the lake.” Others thought it was a 8 idea. They ran to the lake, getting water to pour water on the flames. Just then, a small 9 landed on Mike’s hand. He cried out in pain. “Let me help treat it!” Tom said. He took out of some 10 from his first-aid kit (急救箱) and put it on Mike’s injury. Smoke 11 their eyes, but they kept going. After another 10 minutes, the fire died down. “ 12 for any small fires!” John breathed heavily. They looked over the area to make sure no 13 was left. Later, as they packed up. “We saved 14 by acting fast,” John said. “Luckily, we remembered 15 rules.” “What’s more, first aid helped Mike a lot,” Lucy said. 1．A．if B．when C．though D．because 2．A．flew B．left C．dropped D．burnt 3．A．unfortunately B．importantly C．nervously D．surprisingly 4．A．pressed B．coughed C．cleared D．pushed 5．A．station B．alarm C．stove D．extinguisher 6．A．ran B．cross C．cleared D．threw 7．A．lay down B．put out C．turned on D．called back 8．A．painful B．good C．quick D．careless 9．A．news B．bread C．paper D．flame 10．A．time B．money C．medicine D．information 11．A．hurt B．fried C．protected D．aided 12．A．Check B．Look C．Care D．Search 13．A．smoke B．harm C．pill D．knife 14．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 15．A．school B．home C．safety D．traffic 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆和朋友们湖边露营时遭遇火灾，众人合力灭火、救助受伤同伴的经历，体现了安全意识和急救知识的重要性。 1．句意：他们搭起帐篷准备生火做午饭，这时一阵强风把火焰吹到了干树叶上。 if如果；when这时；though虽然；because因为。根据“They put up tents and were about to start a fire to cook lunch … a strong wind blew a flame onto the dry leaves.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：几秒钟内，树叶燃烧起来，火势迅速蔓延。 flew飞；left离开；dropped掉落；burnt燃烧。根据上文“a strong wind blew a flame onto the dry leaves”可推断，树叶会燃烧。故选D。 3．句意：“救命！火势越来越大了！”露西紧张地喊道。 unfortunately不幸地；importantly重要地；nervously紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“Help! The fire’s getting bigger!”可知，露西紧张地大声叫喊。故选C。 4．句意：他因为吸入烟雾而剧烈咳嗽。 pressed按压；coughed咳嗽；cleared清理；pushed推。根据“because he took in some smoke”和常识可知，吸入烟会导致咳嗽。故选B。 5．句意：彼得想起老师告诉他们要随身携带灭火器。 station站台；alarm警报；stove炉子；extinguisher灭火器。根据“He ... to get the fire extinguisher”可知，此处指灭火器。故选D。 6．句意：他跑过去拿灭火器并打开了它。 ran跑；cross穿过；cleared清理；threw扔。根据“… get the fire extinguisher and turned it on”可知，他是跑去拿灭火器。故选A。 7．句意：很快，一部分火被扑灭了。 lay down躺下；put out扑灭；turned on打开；called back回电话。根据“He … to get the fire extinguisher and turned it on.”可知，一部分的火被扑灭了。故选B。 8．句意：其他人认为这是个好主意。 painful痛苦的；good好的；quick快的；careless粗心的。根据“Let’s get water from the lake”及下文其他人的行动可知，这是个好主意。故选B。 9．句意：就在这时，一小片火焰落在了迈克的手上。 news新闻；bread面包；paper纸；flame火焰。根据“landed on Mike’s hand. He cried out in pain”可知，应是火焰烫伤了手。故选D。 10．句意：他从急救箱里拿出一些药品，敷在迈克的伤口上。 time时间；money金钱；medicine药品；information信息。根据“from his first-aid kit and put it on Mike’s injury”可知，应是取出一些药品。故选C。 11．句意：烟雾刺痛了他们的眼睛，但他们继续灭火。 hurt伤害；fried油炸；protected保护；aided帮助。根据“Smoke ... their eyes”及常识可知，烟会伤害眼睛。故选A。 12．句意：检查一下是否还有小火苗！ Check检查；Look看；Care关心；Search搜查。根据“They looked over the area”可知，此处是检查是否有小火苗。故选A。 13．句意：他们检查了整个区域，确保没有危险残留。 smoke烟雾；harm伤害；pill药丸；knife刀。根据“They looked over the area”及语境可知，灭火后检查是为了确保没有危险残留。故选B。 14．句意：约翰说：“我们行动迅速，救了我们自己。”。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Smoke … their eyes, but they kept going. After another 10 minutes, the fire died down. ‘…for any small fires!’ John breathed heavily.”可知，此处指“我们”通过快速行动救了自己。故选B。 15．句意：幸运的是，我们记住了安全规则。 school学校；home家；safety安全；traffic交通。根据“‘What’s more, first aid helped Mike a lot’”可知，是庆幸他们记住了安全规则。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Cooking Accident One Saturday, James decided to make fried eggs. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he went to the living room to talk with his friend Allen. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They ran back to the kitchen and found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove at once, but his shirt caught fire. He rolled on the ground to put out the fire. Allen got a fire extinguisher and put out the fire in the pan. James was lucky—he only got a small bruise on his arm. 1．Why did the pan catch fire? A．Because James forgot to turn off the stove. B．Because the oil was too hot and was left unattended. C．Because Allen poured water on it. D．Because James put too much oil in it. 2．What did James do to put out the fire on his shirt? A．He used a fire extinguisher. B．He poured water on it. C．He rolled on the ground. D．He covered it with a wet cloth. 3．What can we learn from the story? A．We should never cook at home. B．We should stay calm and use first aid when in danger. C．We can use water to put out oil fires. D．We should leave the kitchen when cooking. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文讲述了James在煎蛋时因离开厨房而导致油锅起火，以及他和朋友Allen如何应对火灾的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he went to the living room to talk with his friend Allen. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They ran back to the kitchen and found the pan was on fire.”可知，油锅起火的原因是油过热且无人看管。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“James turned off the stove at once, but his shirt caught fire. He rolled on the ground to put out the fire.”可知，他在地上打滚以扑灭衣服上的火。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“James turned off the stove at once, but his shirt caught fire. He rolled on the ground to put out the fire. Allen got a fire extinguisher and put out the fire in the pan. James was lucky—he only got a small bruise on his arm.”可知，在危险时应保持冷静并采取正确的急救措施。故选B。 Many students have unhealthy lifestyles. They often stay up late to study or play games. They also eat too much fast food and drink too much soda. This can lead to health problems like obesity, tiredness, and poor concentration. Li Ming is a high school student. He used to eat a lot of burgers and drink cola every day. He felt sleepy in class and often got sick. Later, he decided to change. He started to eat breakfast every morning, drink more water, and join a basketball team. Now he feels more energetic and does better in school. 1．What is a common unhealthy habit among students? A．Going to bed early. B．Eating fast food. C．Drinking water. D．Playing sports. 2．What problem may unhealthy lifestyles cause? A．Happiness. B．Obesity. C．Strong body. D．Good memory. 3．What did Li Ming do to change? A．Drank more cola. B．Stopped eating breakfast. C．Joined a basketball team. D．Studied all night. 4．How does Li Ming feel now? A．Sleepy. B．Sick. C．Energetic. D．Tired. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fast food is good for health. B．Staying up late is healthy. C．Healthy habits help us study better. D．Exercise is not important. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指出了学生中存在的不健康生活方式及其危害，并以李明为例说明了养成健康习惯带来的积极变化。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“They also eat too much fast food and drink too much soda.”可知，学生中常见的不健康习惯之一是吃太多快餐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第1段“This can lead to health problems like obesity, tiredness, and poor concentration.”可知，不健康的生活方式可能导致肥胖等问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第2段“He started to eat breakfast every morning, drink more water, and join a basketball team.”可知，李明为了改变，参加了篮球队。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第2段“Now he feels more energetic and does better in school.”可知，李明现在感觉更有活力。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章主旨，通过描述不健康习惯的危害和李明养成健康习惯后的积极变化（感觉更有活力、在学校表现更好），我们可以了解到健康习惯能帮助我们学得更好。故选C。 Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 1．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A．Go to see a doctor at once. B．Break the blisters at once. C．Cool the burn under the cold water. D．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 2．新考向 代词指代 What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Cuts. B．Knives. C．Hands. D．Sharp tools. 3．What can stop the burning pan? ①Water.   ②Oxygen.   ③Firefighters.   ④A metal lid.   ⑤Turning off the stove. A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③④ 4．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to cook delicious food. B．How to keep safe in the kitchen. C．How to have a healthy lifestyle. D．How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在厨房发生烫伤、割伤或油锅起火等意外时的正确处理方法，以及如何预防这些事故，目的是帮助读者在厨房中保持安全。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”可知，如果被烫伤，应马上在冷水下冲洗。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”可知，“them”指代的就是前半句提到的“deep cuts”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once COVER the pan with a metal lid (锅盖).”及“If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible.”可知，关闭炉具、盖上锅盖、拨打119找消防员可以让锅具停止燃烧。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文通过总一分一总的形式介绍了几条应对厨房事故的建议。第一段引出主题，第二、第三、第四段分别介绍了三种情况下的应对建议，最后一段总结全文。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几条应对厨房事故的建议。故选D。 Many people exercise every day or every other day. You may be the same. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your daily exercise habit? Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it. “It is usually fine to exercise,” he says, “if your symptoms are all ‘above the neck’, such as a runny nose, a sneeze (喷嚏) or a minor (轻微的) sore throat. ” Laskowski also says that exercise may make you feel better and help you breathe more easily. An American health website gives a similar idea. Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer, has written some books on exercise. He says, “The rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick, it’s OK to exercise.” However, both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear “below the neck”, such as a serious cough or pain in the stomach. If you don’t feel too bad, they both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead. When you feel better, you can exercise with your usual intensity. However, Dr Laskowski says that exercising when you have more than a common cold could bring more serious illness. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Exercising when you eat nothing. B．Exercising when you get little sleep. C．Exercising when you break your legs. D．Exercising when you have a common cold. 2．When should patients (病人) stop exercising according to Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski? A．When they have a common cold. B．When they have some pain in the stomach. C．When they just feel a little tired. D．When they have some pain in their eyes. 3．What can you infer from the passage? A．The doctor and the trainer both wrote some books about exercise. B．A common cold could bring serious illness after you exercise. C．Taking a quick walk is better than running when you don’t feel too bad. D．If you have a serious cough, you should run half an hour less than usual. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How can you keep healthy? B．How often do you exercise? C．Should you exercise while you feel sick? D．Can exercise help patients feel better? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了生病的情况下是否应该继续锻炼。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it.”可知，拉斯科夫斯基医生说，如果你得了普通感冒，正确的运动通常是可以的。此处it指的是普通感冒时锻炼身体。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear ‘below the neck’, such as the serious cough or pain in the stomach.”可知，库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基医生都表示，如果你的症状出现在颈部以下，比如严重的咳嗽或胃痛，休息一下会更好。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t feel too bad, these doctors both suggest (建议) cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk.”可知，如果你感觉不太糟，这些医生都建议你减少运动强度，如果你经常跑步，那就快走。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了生病的情况下是否应该继续锻炼，选项C“生病时应该运动吗？”符合主题。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (创伤) is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. Bind up (包扎) the wound if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Make him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not make the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 1．What can you use to clean a person’s face if he or she is fainting? (不超过5个词) 2．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? (不超过10个词) 3．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from, health or business? (不超过5个词) 【答案】1．A cool cloth. 2．Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. 3．Health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同学突发伤病时的几种常见急救方法，包括骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的应急处理步骤。 1．根据第四段“Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.”可知，当有人昏厥时，我们可以用一块凉布来清洁他的脸。故填A cool cloth. 2．根据第三段“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.”可知，当发生动物咬伤时，首先要用肥皂和水快速冲洗伤口。故填Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. 3．本文内容是关于急救与健康的知识，所以文章最可能来自杂志的健康版块。故填Health. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Survey on Students’ After-School Exercise A survey was done among 200 middle school students in our city to learn about their after-school exercise. Here are the results: 1 Exercise frequency: 20% exercise every day; 35% exercise 3-4 times a week; 30% exercise 1-2 times a week; 15% never exercise. 2 Favorite sports: Basketball is the most popular (30%), followed by running (25%) and table tennis (20%). Only 5% of students like swimming. 3 Reasons for less exercise: 60% say they have too much homework; 25% think they have no time because of after-school classes; 15% say they don’t like sports. 4 Expectations: 80% hope schools can have more P.E. classes; 70% want schools to organize more sports competitions; 65% hope to have more sports facilities at school. 1．How many students took part in the survey? 2．What’s the most popular sport among the students? 3．What’s the main reason for students’ less exercise? 4．How many students hope schools can have more P.E. classes? 5．What do you think we can do to help students exercise more? (开放性问题，合理即可) 【答案】1．200 middle school students. 2．Basketball. 3．They have too much homework. 4．160 students. 5．Schools can reduce homework and organize more sports activities. / Students can make a plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day. 【导语】本文主要展示了对某市200名中学生课后体育锻炼情况的调查结果，包括运动频率、喜爱项目、锻炼不足的原因及学生期望。 1．根据“A survey was done among 200 middle school students…”可知，共有200名学生参与调查。故填200 middle school students. 2．根据“Favorite sports: Basketball is the most popular (30%), followed by running (25%) and table tennis (20%). Only 5% of students like swimming.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 3．根据“60% say they have too much homework…”可知，主要原因在于作业过多。故填They have too much homework. 4．根据“80% hope schools can have more P.E. classes…”可知，80%的学生希望增加体育课，人数为200×80% = 160人。故填160 students. 5．本题为开放性习题，合理即可。故填Schools can reduce homework and organize more sports activities. / Students can make a plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health, good, but, can, eat, exercise, happy, with, friend, sleep, like, they My name is Lily. I care a lot about my 1 . Every morning, I get up early and 2 for 20 minutes. I usually 3 porridge and an apple for breakfast. It’s 4 for my stomach. I used to stay up late playing games, 5 my teacher told me it was bad for my body. Now, I 6 sleep for 9 hours every night. I also enjoy playing badminton 7 my classmates after school. It makes me feel 8 and strong. Last week, I joined the school’s health club. I made a new 9 there who also loves a healthy lifestyle. We often talk about how to 10 well and stay active. I hope everyone can live a healthy life! 【答案】 1．health 2．exercise 3．eat 4．good 5．but 6．can 7．with 8．happy 9．friend 10．sleep 【导语】本文讲述了Lily关注自身健康，在作息、饮食、运动等方面养成的健康生活方式，包括早起锻炼、健康饮食、规律睡眠、和同学运动以及加入健康俱乐部等，还表达了她希望大家都能健康生活的愿望。 1．句意：我叫莉莉。我非常关心我的健康。根据“I care a lot about my…”及备选词汇可知，此句表达Lily很关心她的健康，此处表达“健康”，名词，“health”表达“健康”。故填health。 2．句意：每天早上，我早起锻炼20分钟。根据前句表达Lily很关心健康及备选词汇可知，此句“I get up early and…for 20 minutes”表达早起是为了锻炼，此处表达“锻炼”，“exercise”表达“锻炼”，动词，时态为一般现在时，因此此句的主语“I”是第一人称，所以“exercise”用动词原形。故填exercise。 3．句意：我早餐通常吃粥和一个苹果。根据“porridge and an apple”及备选词汇可知，“porridge and an apple”句意为“粥和一个苹果”，是需用用“吃”来搭配，因此此处表达“吃”，“eat”表达“吃”，动词，因此此句的“usually”表达一般经常性的动作，所以此句的时态为一般现在，主语“I”是第一人称，所以“eat”用动词原形。故填eat。 4．句意：对我的胃很好，很健康。根据“It’s…for…”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“对……很好，很健康”，是一个短语，“be good for…”表达“对……很好，很健康”，短语，所以此处需填“good”。故填good。 5．句意：我过去常常熬夜玩游戏，但我的老师告诉我这对我的身体不好。根据“I used to stay up late playing games, …my teacher told me it was bad for my body.”及备选词汇可知，此句是一个逻辑关系的复合句，前句表达“熬夜玩游戏”，后句表达“对……身体不好”，所以逻辑关系应为转折关系，此处需用表达转折关系的连词，结合句意，此处表达“但，但是”，“but”表达“但，但是”。故填but。 6．句意：现在，我每晚可以睡9个小时。根据“Now, I…sleep for 9 hours every night.”及备选词汇可知，此句的谓语动词“sleep”前面需要填情态动词，结合句意，此处表达“能，可以”，“can”表达“能，可以”。故填can。 7．句意：放学后，我也喜欢和同学们打羽毛球。根据“playing…my classmates…”及备选词汇可知，此处是“play something with somebody”的短语，所以此处需用“with”。故填with。 8．句意：这让我感到快乐和坚强。根据“It makes…feel…”及备选词汇可知，此句的“make somebody feel …”，这里的“feel”是作系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合句意，此处表达“快乐的”。“happy”表达“快乐的”，形容词。故填happy。 9．句意：我在那里交了一个新朋友，他也喜欢健康的生活方式。根据“I made a new…”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“交了一个新的朋友”，所以此处应用“朋友”，可数名词的单数，“friend”表达“朋友”，可数名词的单数。故填friend。 10．句意：我们经常谈论如何睡得好，保持活跃。根据“how to…”及备选词汇可知，此处“how to”后接动词不定式，因“to”已给出，所以直接接动词原形，结合句意，此处表达“睡觉”，“sleep”表达“睡觉”，动词原形。故填sleep。 doctor  bad  fever  rest  well  shout find  importance  in  quickly  still I’m Rick. I 91 remember that cold winter morning when I was very sick. I woke up with a very 92 feeling. I felt like I ran out of my energy and I could not open my eyes. I tried 93 for help but no sound came out. What was the matter with me? Was I dreaming? Later, my mother 94 I didn’t get up as usual, so she came to my bed. When she touched my head, she felt it was hot. She knew that I had a 95 . Then she took my temperature and said 96 surprise, “What? It’s 38.5℃.” My mother took me to the hospital 97 . In the hospital, the 98 told my mother that my sore throat caused (引起) the fever. He said to me, “You have to control your diet (饮食) —no ice cream and no drinks. Take the medicine and stay in bed to get enough 99 .” After that we went home. I followed the doctor’s advice, and I felt much 1 after two days. However, that was a terrible experience, and I realized (意识到) the 2 of health from then on. 【答案】 1．still 2．bad 3．to shout 4．found 5．fever 6．in 7．quickly 8．doctor 9．rest 10．better 11．importance 【导语】本文讲述了里克在一个寒冷冬日生病的经历，从身体不适、被母亲发现发烧，到就医治疗并康复，让他深刻认识到健康的重要性。 1．句意：我仍然记得那个寒冷的冬日早晨，当时我病得很重。根据“I ... remember that cold winter morning”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“仍然记得那个寒冷的冬日早晨”；still意为“仍然”，修饰动词remember。故填still。 2．句意：我醒来时感觉很糟糕。根据“woke up with a very ... feeling”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一种糟糕的感觉”；bad意为“糟糕的”，修饰名词feeling。故填bad。 3．句意：我试图大喊求助，但发不出声音。根据“tried ... for help but no sound came out”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“大喊求助”；shout意为“大喊”，“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，空处要填动词不定式。故填to shout。 4．句意：后来，我妈妈发现我没有像往常一样起床，于是来到我的床边。根据“my mother ... I didn’t get up as usual”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“发现我没有像往常一样起床”；find意为“发现”，句子为一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 5．句意：她知道我发烧了。根据“She knew that I had a ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“发烧”；fever意为“发烧”，“have a fever”是固定搭配。故填fever。 6．句意：然后她量了我的体温，惊讶地说：“什么？38.5℃。”根据“said ... surprise”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“惊讶地说”；in意为“在……中”，“in surprise”是固定搭配。故填in。 7．句意：我妈妈迅速带我去了医院。根据“took me to the hospital ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“迅速地带我去医院”；quickly意为“迅速地”，修饰动词took。故填quickly。 8．句意：在医院里，医生告诉我妈妈是喉咙痛引起了发烧。根据“the ... told my mother”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“医生告诉我妈妈”；doctor意为“医生”，结合语境可知是一名医生，用名词单数形式。故填doctor。 9．句意：吃药，卧床休息以获得足够的休息。根据“stay in bed to get enough ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“获得足够的休息”；rest意为“休息”。故填rest。 10．句意：我听从了医生的建议，两天后感觉好多了。根据“felt much ... after two days”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“感觉好多了”；well意为“健康的”，“much”修饰比较级，well的比较级better。故填better。 11．句意：然而，那是一次可怕的经历，从那时起我意识到了健康的重要性。根据“realized the ... of health”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“健康的重要性”；importance意为“重要性”，“the importance of”是固定搭配。故填importance。 六、书面表达 1．以How to Stay Healthy and Safe为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，分享保持健康与安全的方法。 要求： 1. 至少包含2-3种具体方法，结合Unit 2核心词汇/短语； 2. 运用 should/could 、反身代词、 avoid doing 等本单元语法； 3. 语句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Stay Healthy and Safe To stay healthy and safe, we can do many simple things every day. First, we should keep healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid eating junk food. Second, we should do exercise every day to stay strong. Third, we need to practice good hygiene, like wearing masks and washing hands often to stop the virus from spreading. We should also learn first aid skills. If we get hurt, we can use the skills to help ourselves. Remember, staying healthy and safe is the most important thing for us. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“保持健康与安全”提出具体方法，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，说明养成好习惯的重要性； 第二步：列举两种具体方法，并补充安全建议； 第三步：总结建议的积极作用。 【亮点词汇】 ①junk food垃圾食品 ②do exercise做锻炼 ③stop…from doing sth.阻止……不要做某事 ④safe安全的 【高分句型】 ①We should eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid eating junk food. (运用了情态动词should提建议) ②If we get hurt, we can use the skills to help ourselves. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 1．假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom经常感到疲劳、头痛，生活习惯不健康。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些健康建议。 内容包括： 1. 询问他的健康状况； 2. 提出至少三条建议（如饮食、运动、睡眠等）； 3. 表达祝愿。 字数要求：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired and have headaches. How are you feeling now? Here are some suggestions for you. First, eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables. Drink plenty of water and try to eat less fast food. Second, do some exercise regularly, such as walking or jogging. Third, make sure you get enough sleep. Going to bed early is very important for your health. I hope these tips are helpful. I believe you can feel better soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并表达关切； 第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面提出具体建议； 第三步，表达祝愿并鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①eat more healthy food多吃健康食物 ②drink plenty of water多喝水 ③do some exercise regularly定期锻炼 ④get enough sleep获得充足睡眠 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired and have headaches. (that引导的宾语从句) ②Second, do some exercise regularly, such as walking or jogging. (such as举例) ③I hope these tips are helpful. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 When you feel sick, the first thing to do is to see a doctor. The doctor will 1 (one) take your temperature and ask about your symptoms. If you have a cough and a high fever, you may have the flu. The doctor will tell you 2 (do) a test to make sure. Then he will advise you 3 (take) some medicine and drink plenty of water. It’s also important 4 (wear) a mask to stop you 5 passing the flu virus to others. Remember 6 (take) good care of yourself, and you’ll get better soon. If you have any 7 (injury) or serious 8 (illness), don’t forget 9 (ask) for advice from the doctor. The doctor is always patient 10 all patients. In modern China, more and more young people are showing a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). A recent survey of two thousand young people had a 1 (surprise) result: over 90% have tried TCM treatments, proving (证明) that it has won the 2 (heart) of the young already. TCM is becoming more popular among young 3 (foreigner) too. Take Alex from France as an example. His 4 (one) trip to China in 2022 to learn TCM changed his life. Before, he had bad 5 (habit) like staying up late. Studying TCM taught him the 6 (important) of balancing yin and yang and living harmoniously with nature. Now, he sleeps early 7 wakes up early. Since practicing Tai Chi, his health has become excellent, and he feels 8 (energy). He also avoids icy water after exercise, knowing it’s bad 9 health. Alex has big 10 (dream) for the future. He plans to open a TCM clinic in France to share its wonders and help more people worldwide benefit from it. 根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing about them can help us keep 1 (health). One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus (病毒) gets more active, so people get the flu 2 (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To keep us away 3 the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health. 4 (allergy) are also very common in spring. There is much pollen (花粉) in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 5 (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air. Another problem is that spring is a time when germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 6 (safe). Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are helpful ways 7 (stop) stomach problems. In spring, the weather 8 (be) often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather. If we can follow these things, we can take care of 9 (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring without worrying about 10 (get) sick. 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Healthy Lifestyle Week” activity. All students 1 to learn how to keep their bodies and minds healthy. In the morning, we 2 a speech by a nutritionist. She told us that 3 more vegetables and fruits and drinking enough water is important. We also learned that different ages have different needs: kids need more calcium for bones, teens need enough sleep, and adults need regular 4 . At noon, we 5 a healthy food fair. I tried some fruit salad and whole-grain bread. They were 6 and full of nutrition. In the afternoon, we 7 our healthy habits with each other. My friend Lisa shared how she drinks a glass of milk every night, which is 8 for her bone growth. The activity made me realize that staying healthy isn’t just about 9 right food, but also about keeping a positive mood. I plan to 10 more time on sports and eat less junk food. I hope everyone can live a healthy life! 1．A．asked B．had C．wanted D．decided 2．A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught 3．A．eating B．ignoring C．buying D．cooking 4．A．rest B．exercise C．work D．study 5．A．joined B．watched C．won D．entered 6．A．sour B．delicious C．bitter D．spicy 7．A．shared B．wrote C．copied D．forgot 8．A．bad B．good C．late D．hard 9．A．making B．selling C．eating D．keeping 10．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, Tom and his friends camped by the lake. They put up tents and were about to start a fire to cook lunch 1 a strong wind blew a flame onto the dry leaves. In seconds, the leaves 2 and the fire spread fast. “Help! The fire’s getting bigger!” Lucy called out 3 . “We need to stop it before it reaches the tents!” John said. He 4 badly because he took in some smoke. Peter remembered that their teacher told them to take a fire 5 with them. He 6 to get the fire extinguisher and turned it on. Soon, some of the fire were 7 . Maria said, “Let’s get water from the lake.” Others thought it was a 8 idea. They ran to the lake, getting water to pour water on the flames. Just then, a small 9 landed on Mike’s hand. He cried out in pain. “Let me help treat it!” Tom said. He took out of some 10 from his first-aid kit (急救箱) and put it on Mike’s injury. Smoke 11 their eyes, but they kept going. After another 10 minutes, the fire died down. “ 12 for any small fires!” John breathed heavily. They looked over the area to make sure no 13 was left. Later, as they packed up. “We saved 14 by acting fast,” John said. “Luckily, we remembered 15 rules.” “What’s more, first aid helped Mike a lot,” Lucy said. 1．A．if B．when C．though D．because 2．A．flew B．left C．dropped D．burnt 3．A．unfortunately B．importantly C．nervously D．surprisingly 4．A．pressed B．coughed C．cleared D．pushed 5．A．station B．alarm C．stove D．extinguisher 6．A．ran B．cross C．cleared D．threw 7．A．lay down B．put out C．turned on D．called back 8．A．painful B．good C．quick D．careless 9．A．news B．bread C．paper D．flame 10．A．time B．money C．medicine D．information 11．A．hurt B．fried C．protected D．aided 12．A．Check B．Look C．Care D．Search 13．A．smoke B．harm C．pill D．knife 14．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 15．A．school B．home C．safety D．traffic 三、阅读理解 A Cooking Accident One Saturday, James decided to make fried eggs. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he went to the living room to talk with his friend Allen. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They ran back to the kitchen and found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove at once, but his shirt caught fire. He rolled on the ground to put out the fire. Allen got a fire extinguisher and put out the fire in the pan. James was lucky—he only got a small bruise on his arm. 1．Why did the pan catch fire? A．Because James forgot to turn off the stove. B．Because the oil was too hot and was left unattended. C．Because Allen poured water on it. D．Because James put too much oil in it. 2．What did James do to put out the fire on his shirt? A．He used a fire extinguisher. B．He poured water on it. C．He rolled on the ground. D．He covered it with a wet cloth. 3．What can we learn from the story? A．We should never cook at home. B．We should stay calm and use first aid when in danger. C．We can use water to put out oil fires. D．We should leave the kitchen when cooking. Many students have unhealthy lifestyles. They often stay up late to study or play games. They also eat too much fast food and drink too much soda. This can lead to health problems like obesity, tiredness, and poor concentration. Li Ming is a high school student. He used to eat a lot of burgers and drink cola every day. He felt sleepy in class and often got sick. Later, he decided to change. He started to eat breakfast every morning, drink more water, and join a basketball team. Now he feels more energetic and does better in school. 1．What is a common unhealthy habit among students? A．Going to bed early. B．Eating fast food. C．Drinking water. D．Playing sports. 2．What problem may unhealthy lifestyles cause? A．Happiness. B．Obesity. C．Strong body. D．Good memory. 3．What did Li Ming do to change? A．Drank more cola. B．Stopped eating breakfast. C．Joined a basketball team. D．Studied all night. 4．How does Li Ming feel now? A．Sleepy. B．Sick. C．Energetic. D．Tired. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fast food is good for health. B．Staying up late is healthy. C．Healthy habits help us study better. D．Exercise is not important. Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 1．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A．Go to see a doctor at once. B．Break the blisters at once. C．Cool the burn under the cold water. D．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 2．新考向 代词指代 What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Cuts. B．Knives. C．Hands. D．Sharp tools. 3．What can stop the burning pan? ①Water.   ②Oxygen.   ③Firefighters.   ④A metal lid.   ⑤Turning off the stove. A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③④ 4．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to cook delicious food. B．How to keep safe in the kitchen. C．How to have a healthy lifestyle. D．How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. Many people exercise every day or every other day. You may be the same. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your daily exercise habit? Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it. “It is usually fine to exercise,” he says, “if your symptoms are all ‘above the neck’, such as a runny nose, a sneeze (喷嚏) or a minor (轻微的) sore throat. ” Laskowski also says that exercise may make you feel better and help you breathe more easily. An American health website gives a similar idea. Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer, has written some books on exercise. He says, “The rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick, it’s OK to exercise.” However, both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear “below the neck”, such as a serious cough or pain in the stomach. If you don’t feel too bad, they both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead. When you feel better, you can exercise with your usual intensity. However, Dr Laskowski says that exercising when you have more than a common cold could bring more serious illness. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Exercising when you eat nothing. B．Exercising when you get little sleep. C．Exercising when you break your legs. D．Exercising when you have a common cold. 2．When should patients (病人) stop exercising according to Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski? A．When they have a common cold. B．When they have some pain in the stomach. C．When they just feel a little tired. D．When they have some pain in their eyes. 3．What can you infer from the passage? A．The doctor and the trainer both wrote some books about exercise. B．A common cold could bring serious illness after you exercise. C．Taking a quick walk is better than running when you don’t feel too bad. D．If you have a serious cough, you should run half an hour less than usual. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How can you keep healthy? B．How often do you exercise? C．Should you exercise while you feel sick? D．Can exercise help patients feel better? 四、任务型阅读 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (创伤) is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. Bind up (包扎) the wound if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Make him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not make the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 1．What can you use to clean a person’s face if he or she is fainting? (不超过5个词) 2．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? (不超过10个词) 3．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from, health or business? (不超过5个词) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Survey on Students’ After-School Exercise A survey was done among 200 middle school students in our city to learn about their after-school exercise. Here are the results: 1 Exercise frequency: 20% exercise every day; 35% exercise 3-4 times a week; 30% exercise 1-2 times a week; 15% never exercise. 2 Favorite sports: Basketball is the most popular (30%), followed by running (25%) and table tennis (20%). Only 5% of students like swimming. 3 Reasons for less exercise: 60% say they have too much homework; 25% think they have no time because of after-school classes; 15% say they don’t like sports. 4 Expectations: 80% hope schools can have more P.E. classes; 70% want schools to organize more sports competitions; 65% hope to have more sports facilities at school. 1．How many students took part in the survey? 2．What’s the most popular sport among the students? 3．What’s the main reason for students’ less exercise? 4．How many students hope schools can have more P.E. classes? 5．What do you think we can do to help students exercise more? (开放性问题，合理即可) 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health, good, but, can, eat, exercise, happy, with, friend, sleep, like, they My name is Lily. I care a lot about my 1 . Every morning, I get up early and 2 for 20 minutes. I usually 3 porridge and an apple for breakfast. It’s 4 for my stomach. I used to stay up late playing games, 5 my teacher told me it was bad for my body. Now, I 6 sleep for 9 hours every night. I also enjoy playing badminton 7 my classmates after school. It makes me feel 8 and strong. Last week, I joined the school’s health club. I made a new 9 there who also loves a healthy lifestyle. We often talk about how to 10 well and stay active. I hope everyone can live a healthy life! doctor  bad  fever  rest  well  shout find  importance  in  quickly  still I’m Rick. I 91 remember that cold winter morning when I was very sick. I woke up with a very 92 feeling. I felt like I ran out of my energy and I could not open my eyes. I tried 93 for help but no sound came out. What was the matter with me? Was I dreaming? Later, my mother 94 I didn’t get up as usual, so she came to my bed. When she touched my head, she felt it was hot. She knew that I had a 95 . Then she took my temperature and said 96 surprise, “What? It’s 38.5℃.” My mother took me to the hospital 97 . In the hospital, the 98 told my mother that my sore throat caused (引起) the fever. He said to me, “You have to control your diet (饮食) —no ice cream and no drinks. Take the medicine and stay in bed to get enough 99 .” After that we went home. I followed the doctor’s advice, and I felt much 1 after two days. However, that was a terrible experience, and I realized (意识到) the 2 of health from then on. 六、书面表达 1．以How to Stay Healthy and Safe为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，分享保持健康与安全的方法。 要求： 1. 至少包含2-3种具体方法，结合Unit 2核心词汇/短语； 2. 运用 should/could 、反身代词、 avoid doing 等本单元语法； 3. 语句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom经常感到疲劳、头痛，生活习惯不健康。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些健康建议。 内容包括： 1. 询问他的健康状况； 2. 提出至少三条建议（如饮食、运动、睡眠等）； 3. 表达祝愿。 字数要求：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $