精品解析：2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测高三英语试卷

上海市朱家角中学2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 高三英语 （考试时间：105分钟 满分：115分） 2025.11 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Try New Fruit. The Weirder, the Better. As a kid, I often had nosebleeds. My parents blamed all the fruits I ate that gave me “excessive heat” — especially the lychees, my favorite. It didn’t stop me from wolfing them down ____1____ the dozen, however. After we settled in a suburb of Quebec City, lychees became harder to find, and thus an infrequent treat. ____2____ I’ve grown older, my obsession with exotic fruit has intensified — the weirder, the better. ____3____ natural or genetically modified, beautiful or misshapen, every new fruit expands my understanding of the world and enriches my experience within it. Just when I think I have encountered every natural smell, a fruit named lulo appears at my favorite store. Part pineapple juice and part rhubarb-flavored gummy, it’s a scent so rare that I’d rather believe it was picked from a food scientist’s imagination ____4____ accept that it just happens to grow in some people’s backyards. There’s a line in a Jack Gilbert poem that has inhabited a corner in my brain since I was a teenager. “What lasted is what the soul ate; the way a child knows the world is by putting it part by part into his mouth.” I think of the line ____5____ I prepare to eat a new fruit. Each tasting is a chance to be reunited with my inner child, to be left wide-eyed as I get to know it, part by part. For me, the experience is no less expansive than seeing the ocean for the first time. You catch yourself ____6____(wonder) what else this world has been hiding and what beauty it’s capable of. ____7____ tasked with naming these fruits appear to be equally under a spell, producing simple yet charming names like ice cream bean and dragon fruit. Most fruits I try only a couple of times, but there’s one to ____8____ I keep returning: the soursop (刺果番荔枝). At ripeness, it tastes like a wonderful combination of banana, strawberry and papaya. ____9____(wait) just one more day, though, and it starts to brown, emitting a smell that registers more like feet than fruit. This rapid decaying actually comforts me. An approaching expiration date is only encouragement ____10____(taste) these joys as they come. We, too, will soon wake up and find our bodies softened and bruised. Will we have let our sweetest days go to waste? 【答案】1. by 2. As 3. Whether 4. than 5. when 6. wondering 7. Those 8. which 9. Wait 10. to taste 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了打小喜欢荔枝的作者在成年后对异国水果更加喜欢，这些水果使他拓展了对世界的了解，丰富了他的经验，甚至还让他有了“趁着还没老去，珍惜美好当下”的人生感悟。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，这并没有阻止我把它们一打一打地吞下去。by the dozen“按打计算”，固定短语，故填by。 【2题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对异国水果的痴迷越来越强烈——越奇怪越好。结合句意可知，此处指“随着年龄的增长”，使用as引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写，故填As。 【3题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：无论是天然的还是转基因的，美丽的还是畸形的，每一种新的水果都扩展了我对世界的理解，丰富了我对世界的体验。结合句意及“or”可知，此处是固定短语whether…or…，表示“无论是……还是……”，首字母应大写，故填Whether。 【4题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一部分是菠萝汁，一部分是大黄味的软糖，这种气味非常罕见，我宁愿相信它是从食品科学家的想象中挑选出来的，也不愿接受它碰巧生长在某些人的后院。would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故填than。 【5题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当我准备吃一个新水果时，我想到了这句话。结合句意可知，此处指“当我准备吃一个新水果时”，使用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你发现自己在想这个世界还隐藏了什么，它还能有什么美丽。空处是宾补，wonder和宾语yourself之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填wondering。 【7题详解】 考查代词。句意：那些负责给这些水果命名的人似乎也同样被施了魔法，想出了简单而迷人的名字，比如冰淇淋豆和火龙果。空处作主语，结合句意可知，此处指“那些负责给这些水果命名的人”，使用代词those，首字母应大写，故填Those。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大多数水果我只尝过几次，但有一种水果我总是吃，那就是刺果番荔枝。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是one，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【9题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：不过，再等一天，它就开始变成褐色，散发出一种更像脚的气味，而不是水果的味道。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母应大写，故填Wait。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个即将到来的截止日期只会鼓励你在这些快乐到来时品尝它们。encouragement后使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to taste。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. literally B. barrier C. Eventually D. find E. examines F. features G. innovations H. mean I. professional J. striking K. well-positioned The Best Company to Work For Every year, Fortune magazine published a list of the ‘100 Best Companies to Work For’. How does the magazine choose the companies? Firstly, it uses a survey: 350 employees answer 57 questions about their company. Secondly, Fortune looks at important ___11___ of companies: for example, pay, benefits, and communication between workers and management. Finally, the magazine ___12___ the results to find its Top 100. Wegmans Food Markets, which ranks No. 1 on the list, has a motto (座右铭), ‘Employees first, customers second’, and it is also one of the 50 largest private companies in the US, with annual sales of $3.6 billion, according to Forbes magazine. Apparently, being good to your employees is no ___13___ to making money. How much of Wegmans’ success is due to the company’s policies? ‘Up to a point, the success is because of the freedom they give us,’ says one employee. ‘On the other hand, no company gets rich just by not being ___14___ to its employees. Wegmans has great marketing strategies and it’s ___15___ within the community. I’ve been here for 15 years. Looking back, I’d say that the company’s ___16___ for customers, such as the Shoppers’ Club electronic discount programme in the 1990s, have been just as important as the benefits to staff. ’ But the employee benefits are ___17___. Fundamentally, Wegmans believes in ___18___ development. As well as scholarships, the company gives its employees business opportunities. For years, one employee made delicious cookies for her colleagues. ___19___, she started selling the cookies in Wegmans. ‘I just asked the manager,’ she says. ‘While looking back, I think should have asked earlier. I could have made more money!’ The staff’s freedom to make decisions is another thing you won’t ____20____ everywhere. Essentially, Wegmans wants its workers to do almost anything to please the customers. Believe it or not, an employee once cooked a Thanksgiving turkey in the store for a customer because the woman’s turkey, bought in Wegmans, was too big for her oven. 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. B 14. H 15. K 16. G 17. J 18. I 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了《财富》杂志每年如何选出最佳工作公司。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，《财富》杂志关注公司的重要特征：例如，薪酬、福利以及员工和管理层之间的沟通。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据句意，此处指“特征”，故选features。故答案为F。 【12题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：最后，该杂志对结果进行检查，以找到其前100名。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上句“Fortune looks at important ___1___ of companies”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。根据句意，此处指“检查”，故选examines。故答案为E。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：显然，对员工好并不是赚钱的障碍。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作表语。根据句意，此处指“障碍”，故选barrier。故答案为B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一方面，没有一家公司仅仅通过对员工不吝啬而致富。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。根据句意，此处指“吝啬的”，故选mean。be mean to sb.固定短语，意为“对某人吝啬”。故答案为H。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Wegmans有很好的营销策略，并且在社区中定位良好。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。根据句意，此处指“定位良好的”，故选well-positioned。故答案为K。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：回过头来看，我想说，该公司为客户所做的创新，如20世纪90年代的“购物者俱乐部”电子折扣计划，对员工的福利同样重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。且根据谓语动词“have been”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。根据句意，此处指“创新”，故选 innovations。故答案为G。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但员工福利却令人震惊。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。根据句意，此处指“令人震惊的”，故选striking。故答案为J。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从根本上讲，韦格曼相信职业发展。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词development。根据句意，此处指“职业的”，故选professional。故答案为I。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，她开始在韦格曼出售饼干。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“最终”，故选Eventually。故答案为C。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：员工做出决定的自由是另一件你在任何地方都找不到的事情。根据空格前的情态动词“won’t”可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意，此处指“找到”，故选find。故答案为D。 Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension （45分） Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bestfits the context. Should you go for a ride-hailing upgrade, or pay extra for legroom on a long flight? For many, such minor choices cause more anxiety than they deserve. A new financial guideline promises ____21____. It is called the “0. 01% rule.” If the price of a purchase amounts to 0.01% or less of your net worth, you should stop being distressed and buy it. Someone with assets (资产)worth $500, 000, for instance, can spend $50 without ____22____. The principle was coined by Nick Maggiulli, a writer and investment manager, and outlined in his recent book The Wealth Ladder. Since then, it has migrated into personal-finance podcasts and online forums, where it has attracted admirers and ____23____ alike. Personal finance is no stranger to numeric rules. The 50/30/20 rule advises households to devote half their budget to needs, 30% to wants, and the rest to savings. The 4% rule offers retirees a supposedly safe annual drawdown (动用资金)from their nest egg. Mr. Maggiulli's contribution is different. It is not a ____24____ plan but a yardstick for moments of hesitation — a quick test to distinguish trivial sums from ____25____ ones. The idea was sparked by a(n) ____26____ source. A line from Jay-Z asked: “What's 50 grand to a fellow like me?” Mr. Maggiulli calculated that at the time it represented roughly 0. 01% of the rapper's fortune. The figure, he realized, ____27____ even for non-billionaires. It mirrors the assumption that assets will compound at just under 4% a year, or 0.01% a day. ____28____ that share of wealth does not eat away at capital. Like any rule of thumb, the rule has limits. Apply it too liberally and “____29____ yourself” purchases can accumulate into something rather less trivial. Mr. Maggiulli advises restraint: once or twice a week, not daily. Used sensibly, it can justify ____30____ luxuries without opening the door to extravagance (铺张浪费). Financial planners see the main value of the rule not for the impecunious — who know all too well what they cannot ____31____ — but for the well-off. Neela Hummel, head of Abacus Wealth Partners, notes that clients with eight-figure investments often waste hours chasing a $200 refund. Wealth rarely erases ____32____; habits formed decades earlier stay. The ____33____ are obvious. Optimistic valuations of one’s home can push up the benchmark. Successive applications can justify ever-pricier upgrades. And focusing on minor expenses may ____34____ you from larger questions about saving, investing and retirement. The rule is no replacement for sound financial planning. Even so, its popularity reveals something important. In a world full of money advice, many people do not need another formula for building wealth. What they desire is a way to ____35____ spending it. In this respect, Mr. Maggiulli’s rule offers something rare: a rational excuse for your choice. 21. A. autonomy B. reward C. intervention D. relief 22. A. budgeting B. consideration C. guilt D. restrictions 23. A. advocates B. doubters C. onlookers D. followers 24. A. far-reaching B. state-of-art C. low-profile D. long-term 25. A. agreed B. fixed C. serious D. subsequent 26. A. independent B. informed C. literary D. unlikely 27. A. rises B. works C. drops D. backfires 28. A. Possessing B. Spending C. Saving D. Generating 29. A. liberate B. treat C. apply D. choke 30. A. modest B. ultimate C. unnecessary D. pure 31. A. afford B. sacrifice C. earn D. boost 32. A. bonus B. economy C. incompetence D. odds 33. A. contradictions B. hazards C. upsides D. distinctions 34. A. distract B. spare C. withdraw D. defend 35. A. steer away from B. plan ahead for C. take delight in D. make peace with 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“0.01% 法则”的定义、起源、价值及局限，为小额消费决策提供参考。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项新的财务指导原则有望带来缓解。A. autonomy自主权；B. reward奖励；C. intervention干预；D. relief缓解。根据上文“such minor choices cause more anxiety than they deserve”可知，小额选择引发过多焦虑，新原则能带来缓解。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，资产50万美元的人可以毫无愧疚地花50美元。A. budgeting预算；B. consideration考虑；C. guilt愧疚；D. restrictions限制。根据上文“stop being distressed and buy it”可知，符合法则的消费无需苦恼，即无愧疚感。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，它进入了个人理财播客和在线论坛，吸引了仰慕者和怀疑者。A. advocates支持者；B. doubters怀疑者；C. onlookers旁观者；D. followers追随者。根据“admirers and”可知，前后为并列对比关系，指既有仰慕者也有怀疑者。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不是一个长期的计划，而是犹豫时刻的衡量标准 —— 一种快速区分小额资金和大额资金的测试。A. far-reaching影响深远的；B. state-of-art最先进的；C. low-profile低调的；D. long-term长期的。根据下文“but a yardstick for moments of hesitation”可知，它并非是长期的计划，而是即时衡量标准。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不是一个长期的计划，而是犹豫时刻的衡量标准 —— 一种快速区分小额资金和重要资金的测试。A. agreed公认的；B. fixed固定的；C. serious重要的；D. subsequent随后的。根据 上文“distinguish trivial sums from”可知，是区分小额资金与重要资金。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自一个意想不到的来源。A. independent独立的；B. informed有见识的；C. literary文学的；D. unlikely意想不到的。根据下文“A line from Jay-Z asked”可知，想法来自说唱歌手的歌词，是意想不到的来源。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，这个数字即使对非亿万富翁也同样适用。A. rises上升；B. works适用；C. drops下降；D. backfires适得其反。根据下文“even for non-billionaires”可知，该法则不仅适用于富豪，对普通人也适用。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：花掉那部分财富并不会侵蚀资本。A. Possessing拥有；B. Spending花费；C. Saving节省；D. Generating产生。根据上文“can spend $50 without ____ ” 可知，此处指花费符合法则的财富份额。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果过于随意地使用它，“犒劳自己”的消费可能会累积成一笔相当可观的数目。A. liberate解放；B. treat犒劳；C. apply应用；D. choke窒息。根据上文“It is called the “0. 01% rule.” If the price of a purchase amounts to 0. 01% or less of your net worth, you should stop being distressed and buy it.”和本句“purchases can accumulate”可知，指犒劳自己的消费行为。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：合理使用的话，它可以为适度的奢侈品消费提供正当理由，同时又不会导致铺张浪费。A. modest适度的；B. ultimate最终的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. pure纯粹的。根据“without opening the door to extravagance”可知，是适度的奢侈品消费。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理财规划师认为，这条规则的主要价值不在于穷人 —— 他们非常清楚自己负担不起什么 —— 而在于富人。A. afford负担得起；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. earn赚取；D. boost促进。根据“the impecunious”可知，穷人清楚自己负担不起的东西。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：财富很难抹去节俭的习惯；几十年前养成的习惯依旧存在。A. bonus奖金；B. economy经济；C. incompetence无能；D. odds可能性。根据上文“clients with eight-figure investments often waste hours chasing a $200 refund.”可知，财富很难抹去节俭的习惯。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：风险是显而易见的。A. contradictions矛盾；B. hazards风险；C. upsides优势；D. distinctions区别。根据下文“ The rule is no replacement for sound financial planning.”可知，此处指法则的风险。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：专注于小额支出可能会让你分心，忽略关于储蓄、投资和退休的更大问题。A. distract使分心；B. spare抽出；C. withdraw撤回；D. defend防御。根据“from larger questions”可知，是分心而忽略重要问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们想要的是一种与花钱和解的方式。A. steer away from避开；B. plan ahead for提前规划；C. take delight in乐于；D. make peace with与……和解。根据下文“a rational excuse for your choice”可知，是找到花钱的合理理由，与花钱和解。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one thatfits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. When experts ponder the future of automobiles, they tend to focus on driverless cars and flying cars. At this year’s technology show in Las Vegas, Hyundai has introduced a third vision for how vehicles might traverse the world around them — one that does not rely solely on wheels. Hyundai’s latest concept car, called “Elevate,” is designed to walk as easily as it rolls. With wheels at the end of long robotic legs, the machine would allow “users to drive, walk or even climb over the most dangerous terrain,” according to the company. The company — which labels the machine a UMV, or “ultimate mobility vehicle” — said the concept was inspired by the need for “resilient transportation” in disaster zones. John Suh, Hyundai vice president, stated: “When a tsunami or earthquake hits, current rescue vehicles can only deliver first responders to the edge of the debris (废墟碎片) field. They have to go the rest of the way by foot. Elevate can drive to the scene and climb right over flood debris or crumbled concrete.” Suh added the vehicle’s usefulness would not be limited to emergency situations. For people with disabilities without access to an ADA ramp, an autonomous version could walk to a front door and position itself so a wheelchair could “roll right in.” How realistic is the Elevate concept? David Bailey, a professor at Aston Business School, told the BBC that although concept cars may not make it to the factory floor, they can help generate valuable new ideas. “For most of us, it’s going to be wheels and roads, but in extreme situations there may be scope for this sort of thing,” Bailey said. “There may well be applications in terms of emergency services — but there are very big technological challenges to make this sort of thing.” Hyundai said the vehicle is designed to use “both mammalian and reptilian walking gaits (步法),” giving it the ability to travel in any direction. The legs fold up into a “stowed drive-mode” to save power. Those legs would be able to climb over a five-foot wall and step across a five-foot gap. When the surface is relatively flat, the vehicle turns to conventional wheels, but when the terrain grows craggy, the legs extend, taking synchronized (同步的) steps forward. 36. What is the primary purpose of Hyundai’s Elevate concept according to the passage? A. To replace all traditional wheeled vehicles in daily use. B. To provide a solution for mobility in extreme and challenging environments. C. To compete directly with driverless and flying car technologies. D. To primarily serve as a luxury vehicle for adventurous consumers. 37. According to John Suh, what makes Elevate particularly innovative compared to traditional rescue vehicles? A. Its potential to provide last-mile access where conventional vehicles fail. B. Its capacity to navigate through completely destroyed terrain without obstacles. C. Its ability to carry more first responders to disaster sites. D. Its feature of being fully autonomous without human operators. 38. Which of the following best describes Professor Bailey’s attitude towards the Elevate concept? A. Confident in its immediate mass production for commercial use. B. Dismissive of its practical value in saving people in dangerous situations. C. Optimistic about its potential yet aware of the difficulties. D. Concerned mainly about its cost-effectiveness for everyday use. 39. What does the description of “mammalian and reptilian walking gaits” primarily suggest about the vehicle’s design? A. It prioritizes biological accuracy over mechanical efficiency. B. It focuses on imitating animal movements for aesthetic appeal. C. It requires animal-like flexibility in difficult terrains. D. It incorporates diverse mobility patterns for enhanced adaptability. 【答案】36 B 37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍现代汽车在拉斯维加斯科技展推出“Elevate”概念车，它可走可驶，适用于灾区救援与残障人士出行，专家认为其有潜力但面临技术挑战。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With wheels at the end of long robotic legs, the machine would allow “users to drive, walk or even climb over the most dangerous terrain,” according to the company.(据该公司介绍，该机器在长长的机器人腿末端装有轮子，将允许“用户在最危险的地形上驾驶、行走甚至攀爬”。)”以及第三段“When a tsunami or earthquake hits, current rescue vehicles can only deliver first responders to the edge of the debris (废墟碎片) field. They have to go the rest of the way by foot. Elevate can drive to the scene and climb right over flood debris or crumbled concrete.(当发生海啸或地震时，现有的救援车辆只能将救援人员送到废墟碎片区域的边缘。之后他们还得步行完成剩余的路程。而“Elevate”则能够直接抵达现场，并直接跨越洪水形成的废墟碎片或破碎的混凝土)”可知，“Elevate”概念的主要目的是为极端和艰难的环境中的出行提供解决方案。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When a tsunami or earthquake hits, current rescue vehicles can only deliver first responders to the edge of the debris (废墟碎片) field. They have to go the rest of the way by foot. Elevate can drive to the scene and climb right over flood debris or crumbled concrete.(当发生海啸或地震时，现有的救援车辆只能将救援人员送到废墟碎片区域的边缘。之后他们还得步行完成剩余的路程。而“Elevate”则能够直接抵达现场，并直接跨越洪水形成的废墟碎片或破碎的混凝土)”可知，据约翰·苏赫所述，与传统的救援车辆相比，Elevate能够在常规车辆无法到达的“最后一公里”区域提供通行服务。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“How realistic is the Elevate concept? David Bailey, a professor at Aston Business School, told the BBC that although concept cars may not make it to the factory floor, they can help generate valuable new ideas. “For most of us, it’s going to be wheels and roads, but in extreme situations there may be scope for this sort of thing,” Bailey said. “There may well be applications in terms of emergency services — but there are very big technological challenges to make this sort of thing.”(“‘Elevate’这一概念的可行性究竟如何呢？”阿斯顿商学院的教授大卫·贝利在接受英国广播公司采访时表示，尽管概念车可能无法真正投入生产，但它们能够激发有价值的创新想法。“对我们大多数人来说，这可能就是车轮和道路的问题，但在极端情况下，或许会有这样的可能性。”贝利说道。“在紧急救援服务方面可能会有应用——但要实现这一目标存在非常巨大的技术挑战。”)”可知，贝利教授对“Elevate”潜力持乐观态度，但同时也意识到其中存在的困难。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Hyundai said the vehicle is designed to use “both mammalian and reptilian walking gaits (步法),” giving it the ability to travel in any direction. The legs fold up into a “stowed drive-mode” to save power. Those legs would be able to climb over a five-foot wall and step across a five-foot gap. When the surface is relatively flat, the vehicle turns to conventional wheels, but when the terrain grows craggy, the legs extend, taking synchronized (同步的) steps forward.(现代汽车公司表示，该车型的设计采用了“哺乳动物和爬行动物的两种行走方式”，使其能够向任何方向移动。腿可以折叠成“收纳驾驶模式”，以节省电力。这些腿部能够跨越五英尺高的墙壁，并跨过五英尺宽的缝隙。在地面相对平坦时，车辆会切换为常规轮式行驶，但当地形变得崎岖不平时，腿部会伸展，同步向前移动)”可知，“哺乳动物和爬行动物的行走步态”这一描述主要表明该车辆的设计融合了多种移动模式，以增强其适应性。故选D。 Cornell Note-Taking Method: A Simplified Guide The Cornell Note-Taking Method, created by Professor Walter Pauk in the 1950s, is a structured way to organize notes and enhance learning. It divides a page into three main sections: a cue column on the left, a note-taking area on the right, and a summary section at the bottom. How to Use It: Title Header: Write the topic at the top of the page. Include the date or objective for reference. Cue Column: Use this narrow left section for key terms, questions, or main ideas. Think of it as a glossary to help you quickly find important points later. Note-Taking Area: Record detailed notes here during lectures or reading. Focus on important facts and references. Summary Section: At the bottom, summarize the main ideas in one or two sentences. This reinforces your understanding and makes review easier. Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even if Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words, even if your notes aren't perfect. Color Coding: Use colors to highlight key terms, definitions, and examples. This makes your notes clearer and more engaging. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning proactive. Versatile Uses: Meetings and Interviews: Record key points in the note-taking area, highlight themes in the cue column, and summarize takeaways. Brainstorming: Jot down ideas in the main section, categorize them in the cue column, and identify top ideas in the summary. Project Planning: Note goals and milestones in the main area, deadlines in the cue column, and create an action plan in the summary. The Cornell Note-Taking Method represents a robust and versatile framework for organizing information across diverse learning and professional contexts. By promoting active engagement, critical thinking, and structured review, it enhances the efficiency of knowledge acquisition and retention. Whether employed by students in lecture halls or professionals in meetings, the Cornell Method remains a valuable tool for those seeking to optimize their note-taking practices. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Cornell Note-Taking Method. B. To explain how to effectively use the Cornell Note-Taking Method. C. To compare different note-taking methods for various learning styles. D. To describe the benefits of using visual aids in note-taking. 41. What is the advantage of adding a "next steps" section in the summary of Cornell notes? A. It helps to quickly identify the main ideas of the material. B. It allows for a more organized and visually appealing set of notes. C. It transforms notes into actionable tools for further learning. D. It reduces the mental load when testing yourself with self-quiz questions. 42. Imagine you are the student council president organizing a charity event at your high school. How would you apply the Cornell Method to capture the most important information during the planning meeting? A. Write the event schedule in the cue column. B. Note key points and tasks in the note-taking area. C. Summarize the main goals in the summary section. D. List potential sponsors in the summary section. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了康奈尔笔记法，包括其结构组成、使用方法、有效使用技巧以及多种适用场景。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Cornell Note-Taking Method, created by Professor Walter Pauk in the 1950s, is a structured way to organize notes and enhance learning. (康奈尔笔记法由沃尔特・波克教授于20世纪50年代创立，是一种结构化的笔记整理方式，旨在提升学习效果)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇介绍了康奈尔笔记法的起源和基本结构，随后详细说明了其使用步骤，如标题栏、提示栏、笔记区和总结栏的用途，并提供了高效使用的技巧，最后阐述了该方法在会议、头脑风暴和项目规划等多样化场景中的应用，全文核心围绕如何有效使用康奈尔笔记法展开。故选B项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips for Effective Use”中“Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning proactive. (下一步行动：在总结部分添加你需要采取的行动，以保持学习的主动性)”可知，“next steps”的作用是将笔记转化为推动进一步学习的行动指南，即将笔记转化为进一步学习的可执行工具。故选C项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to Use It”中康奈尔笔记法的结构“Note-Taking Area: Record detailed notes here during lectures or reading. Focus on important facts and references. (在笔记区记录讲座或阅读中的详细内容，重点关注重要事实和参考信息)”可知，会议中的关键点和任务应记录在笔记区，而提示栏用于分类或主题标注，总结栏用于提炼核心目标，因此，记录会议要点和任务最符合笔记区的功能。故选B项。 The Philosophical Puzzle of Personal Identity (自我同一性)​ One of the most enduring questions in Western philosophy — “What makes a person the same individual over time?” — cuts to the core of how we understand ourselves, our relationships, and our sense of continuity. This question defines the debate over personal identity, a concept that has challenged thinkers for millennia, from ancient Greek philosophers to modern analytic theorists.​ At its heart, the problem arises from a simple observation: human beings are constantly changing. Our bodies replace cells every few years; our memories fade or shift; our beliefs, values, and even personalities evolve with experience. Yet we intuitively feel that we are the “same person” who celebrated a childhood birthday, made a difficult decision last year, or will plan for retirement decades from now. What, if anything, preserves this sense of unity across change?​ A foundational theory comes from John Locke, an 18th century philosopher who rejected the idea that personal identity is tied to the body (a view known as animalism) or the soul (a religious or metaphysical claim). Instead, Locke argued that identity lies in psychological continuity — specifically, the chain of memories that connects our past selves to our present ones. For Locke, if you can consciously recall an experience from your past (e.g., your first day of school), you are the same person who had that experience. This theory aligns with our everyday intuition: when we say “I was a different person back then,” we often mean our memories, preferences, or self-awareness have shifted, not that we are an entirely new individual.​ Yet Locke’s view faces compelling objections. Consider the “transplant paradox”: if your memories were copied into two separate bodies, both would claim to be “you” and both would have equal psychological continuity with your past self. But two people cannot be the same individual — so Locke’s theory struggles to explain this scenario. Enter Derek Parfit (德里克·帕菲特), a 20th century philosopher who argued that personal identity is not a “deep, further fact” about us, but rather a matter of degree of psychological connectedness. For Parfit, what matters is not whether we are “exactly the same” over time, but whether there is a strong enough link between our past, present, and future selves (e.g., overlapping memories, consistent desires, or causal connections between our actions and their consequences). In the transplant case, neither copy is “you,” but both bear a relation to you that matters morally and practically — just as your future self, though changed, is still someone you have reason to care about.​ This debate has profound real-world implications. It shapes how we think about moral responsibility (Can a person be held accountable for a crime they committed decades ago, if their beliefs and character have completely transformed?), medical ethics (Is a patient with severe dementia still the same person who signed a living will?), and even our own sense of purpose (If our selves are constantly evolving, what gives our lives continuity?).​ Ultimately, the puzzle of personal identity may not have a single “correct” answer. What it offers instead is a framework for reflecting on what makes us us — not as fixed, unchanging entities, but as dynamic beings shaped by our memories, relationships, and the choices that connect our past to our future. 43. What does the first two paragraphs tell us about the debate over personal identity? A. It is closely linked to how humans perceive themselves and their continued existence. B. It has only become a dominant topic of discussion among modern philosophers. C. It centers on why people’s memories, beliefs, and personalities will change with time. D. It arises from disagreements between ancient Greek philosophers and modern theorists. 44. Which of the following statements would John Locke most likely agree with? A. A person’s personal identity is fundamentally determined by their physical body. B. If one can’t remember a past experience, he isn’t the same person who had it. C. The soul is the essential factor that preserves a person’s personal identity. D. Personal identity remains unchanged even if a person’s beliefs and values evolve. 45. Which scenario best illustrates Derek Parfit’s “overlapping memories” in Paragraph 4? A A lady still remembers her first day of high school clearly but forgets her recent birthday. B. Identical twins share the memory of a unique childhood event they both experienced. C. A man now recalls yesterday’s chat where they laughed about a trip two months ago. D. A student claims to remember an examination, in strikingly vivid details, he never took. 46. What does the passage mainly want to convey? A To introduce John Locke’s and Derek Parfit’s theories about personal identity. B. To explain the reasons why the puzzle of personal identity has existed for millennia. C. To show the real-world implications of the considerable debate on personal identity. D. To present the philosophical puzzle of personal identity and its value for reflection. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕西方哲学中“人随时间为何仍是同一体”的自我同一性谜题，介绍洛克和帕菲特的相关理论，提及其实践意义，强调其为反思“何为自我”提供框架。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the most enduring questions in Western philosophy — “What makes a person the same individual over time?” — cuts to the core of how we understand ourselves, our relationships, and our sense of continuity. This question defines the debate over personal identity, a concept that has challenged thinkers for millennia, from ancient Greek philosophers to modern analytic theorists. (西方哲学中最经久不衰的问题之一——“是什么使一个人随着时间的推移而保持不变？”——直击我们如何理解自己、我们的关系和我们的连续性的核心。这个问题定义了关于个人同一性的争论，这个概念已经挑战了几千年来的思想家，从古希腊哲学家到现代分析理论家。)”以及第二段“At its heart, the problem arises from a simple observation: human beings are constantly changing. Our bodies replace cells every few years; our memories fade or shift; our beliefs, values, and even personalities evolve with experience. Yet we intuitively feel that we are the “same person” who celebrated a childhood birthday, made a difficult decision last year, or will plan for retirement decades from now. What, if anything, preserves this sense of unity across change?​ (这个问题的核心来自于一个简单的观察：人类是不断变化的。我们的身体每隔几年就会更换一次细胞；我们的记忆会褪色或移位；我们的信仰、价值观，甚至个性都随着经历而进化。然而，我们本能地觉得，我们还是“同一个人”，庆祝了童年的生日，去年做了一个艰难的决定，或者将计划几十年后的退休生活。是什么，如果有的话，在变化中保持这种团结感？)”可知，前两段核心说明自我同一性的争论核心是 “人为何随时间仍是同一个体”，且这一问题与我们理解自身、人际关系及连续性感知紧密相关。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For Locke, if you can consciously recall an experience from your past (e.g., your first day of school), you are the same person who had that experience. This theory aligns with our everyday intuition: when we say “I was a different person back then,” we often mean our memories, preferences, or self-awareness have shifted, not that we are an entirely new individual. (对于洛克来说，如果你能有意识地回忆起你过去的一段经历（例如，你上学的第一天），你就是拥有那段经历的同一个人。这一理论与我们的日常直觉是一致的：当我们说“我那时是一个不同的人”时，我们通常是指我们的记忆、偏好或自我意识发生了变化，而不是说我们是一个全新的人。)”可推知，约翰·洛克最可能同意的说法是如果一个人不记得过去的经历，那么他就不是曾经拥有它的那个人了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For Parfit, what matters is not whether we are “exactly the same” over time, but whether there is a strong enough link between our past, present, and future selves (e.g., overlapping memories, consistent desires, or causal connections between our actions and their consequences). In the transplant case, neither copy is “you,” but both bear a relation to you that matters morally and practically — just as your future self, though changed, is still someone you have reason to care about.​ (对于帕菲特来说，重要的不是随着时间的推移我们是否“完全一样”，而是我们的过去、现在和未来之间是否有足够强的联系（例如，重叠的记忆、一致的欲望，或者我们的行为及其后果之间的因果关系）。在移植案例中，两个副本都不是“你”，但两者都与你有关系，这在道德上和实践上都很重要——就像你未来的自己，虽然改变了，但仍然是你有理由关心的人。)”可知，帕菲特的“重叠记忆”指过去、现在的自我存在记忆关联，形成连贯的心理连接。由此可推知，“一位男士回忆起昨天他们聊到两个月前的一次旅行。”这个场景最能说明德里克·帕菲特在第四段中的“重叠记忆”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出自我同一性的哲学谜题，介绍核心争论点，随后阐述洛克和帕菲特的理论，提及现实意义，最终强调该谜题无唯一答案，但提供了反思“何为自我”的框架，所以这篇文章就是呈现人格同一性的哲学困惑及反思价值。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. From Selling Books to Selling Life From the largest female bookstore in Europe to the first detective novel store in Europe, from independent bookstores to large chain ones, Charing Cross Road is the most famous bookstore street in London. 84 Charing Cross Road, published in 1970, tells the story of the New York woman writer Helene Hanff and the London bookseller Frank Percy Doel. ____47____ Charing Cross Road has thus become a cultural landmark in London, attracting many literary enthusiasts and tourists with its unique literary charm. However, today’s situation is no longer the same. With the closing of a number of chain bookstores, some independent bookstores have begun to think about how to continue the British literary tradition with dignity. ____48____ Judging from the current business model, those who can survive are completing the transition from selling books to selling life. As the largest independent bookstore in the United Kingdom, Waterstone is currently undergoing design changes by LDS, a British architectural firm. Architect Alex said they focused on improving customer experience and planned to build multiple spaces. “We will have some small rooms full of books, like private study rooms, in which one can discuss his works with the author.” The focus of the future physical bookstore is on creating an atmosphere. ____49____ Booksellers and authors generally believe that bookstores must develop in the direction of a cultural complex so that people come here for a lot of activities, attending concerts, watching movies, or participating in discussions. Some writers say that physical bookstores can expand their business beyond selling books and provide cultural services to customers. Others believe that bookstores can adopt a membership system. ____50____ Corresponding membership activities are conducted for children and students, and visiting bookstores should become part of the daily lives of more people as a cultural leisure method. A. Ever since, adaptations brought the book to new audiences and were incredibly popular, though they received mixed critical reviews. B. In addition to discounts members are given the opportunity to attend lectures, literary gatherings and meetings with authors. C. Recently, British book agents, writers, bookshop operators and other groups gathered here to explore the survival model of the future bookstore. D. After translations into several languages, broadcasting, stage plays, and movies continue to interpret this friendship based on books. E. The literary lifestyle of the British, which is deep rooted in its national character, is bound to survive the crisis of existence. F. Therefore, bars and cafes are an essential part of the bookstore to improve the comprehensive experience for visitors. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍伦敦查令十字街书店街的现状，以及英国书店从卖书向卖生活方式转型、探索未来生存模式的相关情况。 【47题详解】 根据上文“84 Charing Cross Road, published in 1970, tells the story of the New York woman writer Helene Hanff and the London bookseller Frank Percy Doel.(1970年出版的《查令十字街84号》，讲述了纽约女作家海伦·汉芙与伦敦书商弗兰克·珀西·多尔的故事)”以及下文“Charing Cross Road has thus become a cultural landmark in London, attracting many literary enthusiasts and tourists with its unique literary charm.(查令十字街也因此成为伦敦的文化地标，以其独特的文学魅力吸引着众多文学爱好者和游客)”可知，此处应衔接书籍故事与街道成为地标的因果关联，D选项“After translations into several languages, broadcasting, stage plays, and movies continue to interpret this friendship based on books.(在被翻译成多种语言后，广播、舞台剧和电影不断诠释着这段以书籍为基础的友谊)”既承接上文的书籍故事，又说明其传播带来的影响，为下文成为地标做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 根据上文“With the closing of a number of chain bookstores, some independent bookstores have begun to think about how to continue the British literary tradition with dignity.(随着多家连锁书店的关闭，一些独立书店开始思考如何有尊严地延续英国文学传统)”可知，此处应体现相关群体为解决问题所做的行动，C选项“Recently, British book agents, writers, bookshop operators and other groups gathered here to explore the survival model of the future bookstore.(近日，英国图书代理商、作家、书店经营者等群体齐聚于此，探讨未来书店的生存模式)”中的explore the survival model与上文think about how to continue相呼应，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 根据上文“The focus of the future physical bookstore is on creating an atmosphere.(未来实体书店的重点是营造氛围)”以及下文“Booksellers and authors generally believe that bookstores must develop in the direction of a cultural complex so that people come here for a lot of activities, attending concerts, watching movies, or participating in discussions.(书商和作家普遍认为，书店必须向文化综合体方向发展，让人们来这里参加各种活动，听音乐会、看电影或参与讨论)”可知，此处应体现为营造氛围、丰富体验所做的具体布置，F选项“Therefore, bars and cafes are an essential part of the bookstore to improve the comprehensive experience for visitors.(因此，酒吧和咖啡馆是书店的重要组成部分，以改善游客的综合体验)”中的improve the comprehensive experience与上文creating an atmosphere、下文various activities相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Others believe that bookstores can adopt a membership system.(也有人认为书店可以采用会员制)”以及下文“Corresponding membership activities are conducted for children and students, and visiting bookstores should become part of the daily lives of more people as a cultural leisure method.(针对儿童和学生开展相应的会员活动，让逛书店作为一种文化休闲方式，成为更多人的日常生活一部分)”可知，此处应衔接会员制的具体权益，B选项“In addition to discounts, members are given the opportunity to attend lectures, literary gatherings and meetings with authors.(除折扣外，会员还可获得参加讲座、文学聚会和与作者会面的机会)”中的members呼应上文membership system，activities衔接下文corresponding membership activities，符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅲ. Summary Writing（10分） 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.  The Rise of Gig Economy The rise of the gig economy — short-term, freelance (自由职业), or contract work — has transformed traditional employment. A survey reveals that 60% of freelancers report greater job satisfaction than full-time office workers, but research also suggests this shift has mixed effects on worker satisfaction. Autonomy and flexibility stand as the clearest advantage. Workers can set their own schedules, choose projects that interest them, and even work from anywhere. Many find this freedom liberating compared to traditional 9-to-5 jobs. Gig work enables skill diversification — workers can take on varied projects across industries, expanding their expertise beyond a single job role. This exposure often leads to faster career growth and higher earning potential in the long term. Yet beneath this surface of independence lie significant drawbacks. Financial security often escapes most gig workers, who typically don’t receive health coverage, retirement plans or paid leave. During economic downturns, gig workers are especially vulnerable, as seen during the pandemic when many lost income overnight. The psychological strain often goes unnoticed. Working alone without colleagues can lead to feelings of isolation, while the constant pressure to secure new projects creates persistent stress. Many freelancers describe their experience a “feast-or-famine” cycle. Interestingly, studies show that hybrid models — combining gig work with part-time traditional jobs — lead to the highest satisfaction. This approach provides stability while retaining flexibility. A junior developer working remotely for a fintech startup develops custom ChatGPT plugins for e-commerce clients via Toptal. The steady startup salary covers living expenses, while high-margin freelance projects fund his AI upskilling courses. Policy makers and companies are now exploring innovative ways to improve gig workers’ conditions. Some propose portable benefits, where workers carry insurance and retirement plans across jobs. Others suggest minimum wage guarantees for platform-based gigs. As the gig economy continues expanding, its ultimate impact will depend on how society addresses these structural challenges. For individual workers, success increasingly means navigating the delicate balance between cherished freedom and essential security — a balancing act that may redefine work for generations to come. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The gig economy, referring to freelance and short-term work, has both merits and demerits. It offers flexibility and skill diversification but poses risks like financial insecurity and stress. Hybrid models combining gig and traditional work can provide stability, while policy reforms like portable benefits and minimum payment enhance security. Balancing freedom and security is key to reshaping future employment. (59) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了零工经济的现状，阐述了其优点与缺点，指出混合模式能提高满意度，还提及政策制定者和公司改善零工条件的探索，强调平衡自由与安全对未来工作的重要性。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①The rise of the gig economy — short term, freelance (自由职业), or contract work — has transformed traditional employment. ②Autonomy and flexibility stand as the clearest advantage. ③Gig work enables skill diversification — workers can take on varied projects across industries, expanding their expertise beyond a single job role. ④Yet beneath this surface of independence lie significant drawbacks. Financial security often escapes most gig workers. ⑤The psychological strain often goes unnoticed. ⑥Interestingly, studies show that hybrid models — combining gig work with part time traditional jobs — lead to the highest satisfaction. ⑦Policy makers and companies are now exploring innovative ways to improve gig workers’ conditions. 2. 缜密构思 将第2、3要点整合为零工经济的优点；将第4、5要点整合为零工经济的缺点；第6要点单独阐述；第7要点单独阐述；第1要点作为背景引入。 3. 遣词造句 The gig economy, including short term and freelance work, has changed traditional employment. It offers autonomy, flexibility and skill diversification, but has drawbacks like lack of financial security and psychological strain. Hybrid models bring high satisfaction. Policy makers and companies are exploring ways to improve gig workers’ conditions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The gig economy, referring to freelance and short term work, has both merits and demerits. (运用了现在分词作后置定语，简洁概括了零工经济的定义及总体特点) [高分句型2] It offers flexibility and skill diversification but poses risks like financial insecurity and stress. (运用了并列结构，清晰对比了零工经济的优点和缺点) [高分句型3] Balancing freedom and security is key to reshaping future employment. (运用了动名词作主语，强调了平衡自由和安全对未来就业的重要性) Ⅳ. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 目前，警方已介入调查，全力追查卢浮宫（The Louvre Museum）失窃珠宝。（effort）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At present, the police have launched an investigation and are making every effort to trace the stolen jewelry from The Louvre Museum. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定搭配和时态。 主句“目前，警方已介入调查”，“目前”用At present作时间状语，“警方”为the police（集合名词，表复数概念），“已介入调查”用现在完成时have launched an investigation表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的持续影响，launch an investigation表“介入调查”；“全力追查卢浮宫失窃珠宝”与前半句为并列动作，用and连接形成并列谓语结构，“全力追查”用现在进行时are making every effort to trace表示当前正在持续的动作，make every effort表“全力”，trace表“追查（涉案物品）”贴合语境；“失窃珠宝”用过去分词stolen作前置定语修饰jewelry，表被动含义“被偷走的”，“卢浮宫”为指定译法The Louvre Museum，珠宝归属用from连接表“来自卢浮宫的”。故答案为At present, the police have launched an investigation and are making every effort to trace the stolen jewelry from The Louvre Museum. 53. AI辅助学习听起来很有吸引力，然而，还有很多问题有待解决。（remain）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】AI-assisted learning sounds very attractive; however, many problems remain to be solved. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语，时态、和并列句。主句“AI辅助学习听起来很有吸引力”，“AI辅助学习”译为AI-assisted learning，“听起来很有吸引力”用sounds very attractive，sound为系动词后接形容词作表语，描述客观事实用一般现在时；“然而”用however表转折，连接并列句；“还有很多问题有待解决”用many problems remain to be solved，remain为系动词，后接不定式被动形式to be solved作表语，表“有待被解决”，remain表“仍处于某种状态”的用法，描述当前存在的状态用一般现在时，problems为复数，remain用原形。故答案为AI-assisted learning sounds very attractive; however, many problems remain to be solved. 54. 直到看见学生眼中闪烁的光芒，她才真正体会到教育的力量。（occur）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It did not occur to her that she truly realized the power of education until she saw the light shining in the students’ eyes. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态、状语从句。主句用it occurs to sb that... 固定句型（表 “某人突然想到 / 体会到……”），结合 “直到…… 才……” 用not...until... 结构，整体用一般过去时（描述过去发生的动作），“did not occur to her that” 表 “她才体会到……”；“直到看见” 用 until 引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句一致，谓语用 saw(see 的过去式)表 “看见”；“学生眼中闪烁的光芒” 译为 the light shining in the students’ eyes，shining 为现在分词作后置定语，修饰 light 表 “闪烁的”，in the students' eyes 表 “在学生眼中”；“教育的力量” 译为 the power of education，of 表所属关系。故答案为 It did not occur to her that she truly realized the power of education until she saw the light shining in the students’ eyes. 55. Labubu在年轻人中风靡一时，这不仅有赖于它别具一格的设计戳中了年轻人的审美，更得益于盲盒带来的未知惊喜与社交满足。（not only）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Labubu has become a hit among young people, which is not only due to its unique design that caters to young people’s aesthetic tastes, but also to the unexpected surprises and social satisfaction brought by blind boxes. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，定语从句和时态。主句“Labubu在年轻人中风靡一时”，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。become a hit表示“风靡一时”，among young people表示“在年轻人中”，“这不仅有赖于它别具一格的设计戳中了年轻人的审美，更得益于盲盒带来的未知惊喜与社交满足。”译为非限制性定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前文“Labubu风靡年轻人”这件事，在从句中作主语；“有赖于”译为(be) due to，not only…but also…表示“不仅……（更）……”连接并列成分；“它的别具一格的设计”译为its unique design，作表语；“戳中了年轻人的审美”作定语，译为“cater to young people’s aesthetic tastes”，修饰design，用that引导定语从句，that指代design，在从句中作主语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，that指代单数，谓语动词cater to用第三人称单数，“盲盒”译为blind boxes，“未知惊喜”译为unexpected surprises，“社交满足”译为social satisfaction，“带来的”用过去分词brought作后置定语，修饰“unexpected surprises and social satisfaction”。故答案为Labubu has become a hit among young people, which is not only due to its unique design that caters to young people’s aesthetic tastes, but also to the unexpected surprises and social satisfaction brought by blind boxes. Ⅴ. Guided Writing （25分） 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120~150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是民启中学高三学生李明，学校即将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Life is 10% what happens to you, and 90% how you react to it.”请写一篇演讲稿参赛。你的文章必须包括： 1.你对主题的理解； 2.结合自己亲身经历进行阐述。 Dear teachers and classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning. I’m Li Ming. It’s my honor to deliver a speech on the theme: “Life is 10% what happens to you, and 90% how you react to it.” In my view, this sentence reveals the true essence of life. We can’t control all unexpected things happening to us — they are the 10%. But what really determines our life quality is our attitude and response, which account for the 90%. A positive reaction can turn difficulties into opportunities, while a negative one may make small setbacks insurmountable barriers. Last semester, I failed my monthly English exam. I was really frustrated and wanted to give up. But then I realized complaining was useless. I analyzed my mistakes carefully, asked teachers for help, and spent extra time practicing listening and writing. Gradually, my English scores improved. Life is full of ups and downs. Let’s keep a positive attitude and embrace life bravely. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题为“Life is 10% what happens to you, and 90% how you react to it.”的英语演讲比赛写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor → privilege 观点：view → perspective 把……变成……：turn...into... → transform...into... 占比：account for → make up/consitute/comprise 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last semester, I failed my monthly English exam. I was really frustrated and wanted to give up. 拓展句：Last semester, I failed my monthly English exam, which made me feel really frustrated and want to give up. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 But what really determines our life quality is our attitude and response, which account for the 90%. （运用了what引导的主语从句，和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 But then I realized complaining was useless.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市朱家角中学2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 高三英语 （考试时间：105分钟 满分：115分） 2025.11 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Try New Fruit. The Weirder, the Better. As a kid, I often had nosebleeds. My parents blamed all the fruits I ate that gave me “excessive heat” — especially the lychees, my favorite. It didn’t stop me from wolfing them down ____1____ the dozen, however. After we settled in a suburb of Quebec City, lychees became harder to find, and thus an infrequent treat. ____2____ I’ve grown older my obsession with exotic fruit has intensified — the weirder, the better. ____3____ natural or genetically modified, beautiful or misshapen, every new fruit expands my understanding of the world and enriches my experience within it. Just when I think I have encountered every natural smell, a fruit named lulo appears at my favorite store. Part pineapple juice and part rhubarb-flavored gummy, it’s a scent so rare that I’d rather believe it was picked from a food scientist’s imagination ____4____ accept that it just happens to grow in some people’s backyards. There’s a line in a Jack Gilbert poem that has inhabited a corner in my brain since I was a teenager. “What lasted is what the soul ate; the way a child knows the world is by putting it part by part into his mouth.” I think of the line ____5____ I prepare to eat a new fruit. Each tasting is a chance to be reunited with my inner child, to be left wide-eyed as I get to know it, part by part. For me, the experience is no less expansive than seeing the ocean for the first time. You catch yourself ____6____(wonder) what else this world has been hiding and what beauty it’s capable of. ____7____ tasked with naming these fruits appear to be equally under a spell, producing simple yet charming names like ice cream bean and dragon fruit. Most fruits I try only a couple of times, but there’s one to ____8____ I keep returning: the soursop (刺果番荔枝). At ripeness, it tastes like a wonderful combination of banana, strawberry and papaya. ____9____(wait) just one more day, though, and it starts to brown, emitting a smell that registers more like feet than fruit. This rapid decaying actually comforts me. An approaching expiration date is only encouragement ____10____(taste) these joys as they come. We, too, will soon wake up and find our bodies softened and bruised. Will we have let our sweetest days go to waste? Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. literally B. barrier C. Eventually D. find E. examines F. features G. innovations H. mean I. professional J. striking K. well-positioned The Best Company to Work For Every year, Fortune magazine published a list of the ‘100 Best Companies to Work For’. How does the magazine choose the companies? Firstly, it uses a survey: 350 employees answer 57 questions about their company. Secondly, Fortune looks at important ___11___ of companies: for example, pay, benefits, and communication between workers and management. Finally, the magazine ___12___ the results to find its Top 100. Wegmans Food Markets, which ranks No. 1 on the list, has a motto (座右铭), ‘Employees first, customers second’, and it is also one of the 50 largest private companies in the US, with annual sales of $3.6 billion, according to Forbes magazine. Apparently, being good to your employees is no ___13___ to making money. How much of Wegmans’ success is due to the company’s policies? ‘Up to a point, the success is because of the freedom they give us,’ says one employee. ‘On the other hand, no company gets rich just by not being ___14___ to its employees. Wegmans has great marketing strategies and it’s ___15___ within the community. I’ve been here for 15 years. Looking back, I’d say that the company’s ___16___ for customers, such as the Shoppers’ Club electronic discount programme in the 1990s, have been just as important as the benefits to staff. ’ But the employee benefits are ___17___. Fundamentally, Wegmans believes in ___18___ development. As well as scholarships, the company gives its employees business opportunities. For years, one employee made delicious cookies for her colleagues. ___19___, she started selling the cookies in Wegmans. ‘I just asked the manager,’ she says. ‘While looking back, I think should have asked earlier. I could have made more money!’ The staff’s freedom to make decisions is another thing you won’t ____20____ everywhere. Essentially, Wegmans wants its workers to do almost anything to please the customers. Believe it or not, an employee once cooked a Thanksgiving turkey in the store for a customer because the woman’s turkey, bought in Wegmans, was too big for her oven. Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension （45分） Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bestfits the context. Should you go for a ride-hailing upgrade, or pay extra for legroom on a long flight? For many, such minor choices cause more anxiety than they deserve. A new financial guideline promises ____21____. It is called the “0. 01% rule.” If the price of a purchase amounts to 0.01% or less of your net worth, you should stop being distressed and buy it. Someone with assets (资产)worth $500, 000, for instance, can spend $50 without ____22____. The principle was coined by Nick Maggiulli, a writer and investment manager, and outlined in his recent book The Wealth Ladder. Since then, it has migrated into personal-finance podcasts and online forums, where it has attracted admirers and ____23____ alike. Personal finance is no stranger to numeric rules. The 50/30/20 rule advises households to devote half their budget to needs, 30% to wants, and the rest to savings. The 4% rule offers retirees a supposedly safe annual drawdown (动用资金)from their nest egg. Mr. Maggiulli's contribution is different. It is not a ____24____ plan but a yardstick for moments of hesitation — a quick test to distinguish trivial sums from ____25____ ones. The idea was sparked by a(n) ____26____ source. A line from Jay-Z asked: “What's 50 grand to a fellow like me?” Mr. Maggiulli calculated that at the time it represented roughly 0. 01% of the rapper's fortune. The figure, he realized, ____27____ even for non-billionaires. It mirrors the assumption that assets will compound at just under 4% a year, or 0.01% a day. ____28____ that share of wealth does not eat away at capital. Like any rule of thumb, the rule has limits. Apply it too liberally and “____29____ yourself” purchases can accumulate into something rather less trivial. Mr. Maggiulli advises restraint: once or twice a week, not daily. Used sensibly, it can justify ____30____ luxuries without opening the door to extravagance (铺张浪费). Financial planners see the main value of the rule not for the impecunious — who know all too well what they cannot ____31____ — but for the well-off. Neela Hummel, head of Abacus Wealth Partners, notes that clients with eight-figure investments often waste hours chasing a $200 refund. Wealth rarely erases ____32____; habits formed decades earlier stay. The ____33____ are obvious. Optimistic valuations of one’s home can push up the benchmark. Successive applications can justify ever-pricier upgrades. And focusing on minor expenses may ____34____ you from larger questions about saving, investing and retirement. The rule is no replacement for sound financial planning. Even so, its popularity reveals something important. In a world full of money advice, many people do not need another formula for building wealth. What they desire is a way to ____35____ spending it. In this respect, Mr. Maggiulli’s rule offers something rare: a rational excuse for your choice. 21. A. autonomy B. reward C. intervention D. relief 22. A. budgeting B. consideration C. guilt D. restrictions 23. A. advocates B. doubters C. onlookers D. followers 24. A. far-reaching B. state-of-art C. low-profile D. long-term 25. A. agreed B. fixed C. serious D. subsequent 26. A. independent B. informed C. literary D. unlikely 27. A. rises B. works C. drops D. backfires 28. A. Possessing B. Spending C. Saving D. Generating 29. A. liberate B. treat C. apply D. choke 30. A. modest B. ultimate C. unnecessary D. pure 31. A. afford B. sacrifice C. earn D. boost 32. A. bonus B. economy C. incompetence D. odds 33. A. contradictions B. hazards C. upsides D. distinctions 34. A. distract B. spare C. withdraw D. defend 35. A. steer away from B. plan ahead for C. take delight in D. make peace with Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one thatfits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. When experts ponder the future of automobiles they tend to focus on driverless cars and flying cars. At this year’s technology show in Las Vegas, Hyundai has introduced a third vision for how vehicles might traverse the world around them — one that does not rely solely on wheels. Hyundai’s latest concept car, called “Elevate,” is designed to walk as easily as it rolls. With wheels at the end of long robotic legs, the machine would allow “users to drive, walk or even climb over the most dangerous terrain,” according to the company. The company — which labels the machine a UMV, or “ultimate mobility vehicle” — said the concept was inspired by the need for “resilient transportation” in disaster zones. John Suh, Hyundai vice president, stated: “When a tsunami or earthquake hits, current rescue vehicles can only deliver first responders to the edge of the debris (废墟碎片) field. They have to go the rest of the way by foot. Elevate can drive to the scene and climb right over flood debris or crumbled concrete.” Suh added the vehicle’s usefulness would not be limited to emergency situations. For people with disabilities without access to an ADA ramp, an autonomous version could walk to a front door and position itself so a wheelchair could “roll right in.” How realistic is the Elevate concept? David Bailey, a professor at Aston Business School, told the BBC that although concept cars may not make it to the factory floor, they can help generate valuable new ideas. “For most of us, it’s going to be wheels and roads, but in extreme situations there may be scope for this sort of thing,” Bailey said. “There may well be applications in terms of emergency services — but there are very big technological challenges to make this sort of thing.” Hyundai said the vehicle is designed to use “both mammalian and reptilian walking gaits (步法),” giving it the ability to travel in any direction. The legs fold up into a “stowed drive-mode” to save power. Those legs would be able to climb over a five-foot wall and step across a five-foot gap. When the surface is relatively flat, the vehicle turns to conventional wheels, but when the terrain grows craggy, the legs extend, taking synchronized (同步的) steps forward. 36. What is the primary purpose of Hyundai’s Elevate concept according to the passage? A. To replace all traditional wheeled vehicles in daily use. B. To provide a solution for mobility in extreme and challenging environments. C. To compete directly with driverless and flying car technologies. D. To primarily serve as a luxury vehicle for adventurous consumers. 37. According to John Suh, what makes Elevate particularly innovative compared to traditional rescue vehicles? A. Its potential to provide last-mile access where conventional vehicles fail. B. Its capacity to navigate through completely destroyed terrain without obstacles. C. Its ability to carry more first responders to disaster sites. D. Its feature of being fully autonomous without human operators. 38. Which of the following best describes Professor Bailey’s attitude towards the Elevate concept? A. Confident in its immediate mass production for commercial use. B. Dismissive of its practical value in saving people in dangerous situations. C. Optimistic about its potential yet aware of the difficulties. D. Concerned mainly about its cost-effectiveness for everyday use. 39. What does the description of “mammalian and reptilian walking gaits” primarily suggest about the vehicle’s design? A. It prioritizes biological accuracy over mechanical efficiency. B. It focuses on imitating animal movements for aesthetic appeal. C. It requires animal-like flexibility in difficult terrains. D. It incorporates diverse mobility patterns for enhanced adaptability. Cornell Note-Taking Method: A Simplified Guide The Cornell Note-Taking Method, created by Professor Walter Pauk in the 1950s, is a structured way to organize notes and enhance learning. It divides a page into three main sections: a cue column on the left, a note-taking area on the right, and a summary section at the bottom. How to Use It: Title Header: Write the topic at the top of the page. Include the date or objective for reference. Cue Column: Use this narrow left section for key terms, questions, or main ideas. Think of it as a glossary to help you quickly find important points later. Note-Taking Area: Record detailed notes here during lectures or reading. Focus on important facts and references. Summary Section: At the bottom summarize the main ideas in one or two sentences. This reinforces your understanding and makes review easier. Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even if Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words, even if your notes aren't perfect. Color Coding: Use colors to highlight key terms, definitions, and examples. This makes your notes clearer and more engaging. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning proactive. Versatile Uses: Meetings and Interviews: Record key points in the note-taking area, highlight themes in the cue column, and summarize takeaways. Brainstorming: Jot down ideas in the main section, categorize them in the cue column, and identify top ideas in the summary. Project Planning: Note goals and milestones in the main area, deadlines in the cue column, and create an action plan in the summary. The Cornell Note-Taking Method represents a robust and versatile framework for organizing information across diverse learning and professional contexts. By promoting active engagement, critical thinking, and structured review, it enhances the efficiency of knowledge acquisition and retention. Whether employed by students in lecture halls or professionals in meetings, the Cornell Method remains a valuable tool for those seeking to optimize their note-taking practices. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Cornell Note-Taking Method. B. To explain how to effectively use the Cornell Note-Taking Method. C. To compare different note-taking methods for various learning styles. D. To describe the benefits of using visual aids in note-taking. 41. What is the advantage of adding a "next steps" section in the summary of Cornell notes? A. It helps to quickly identify the main ideas of the material. B. It allows for a more organized and visually appealing set of notes. C. It transforms notes into actionable tools for further learning. D It reduces the mental load when testing yourself with self-quiz questions. 42. Imagine you are the student council president organizing a charity event at your high school. How would you apply the Cornell Method to capture the most important information during the planning meeting? A. Write the event schedule in the cue column. B. Note key points and tasks in the note-taking area. C. Summarize the main goals in the summary section. D. List potential sponsors in the summary section. The Philosophical Puzzle of Personal Identity (自我同一性)​ One of the most enduring questions in Western philosophy — “What makes a person the same individual over time?” — cuts to the core of how we understand ourselves, our relationships, and our sense of continuity. This question defines the debate over personal identity, a concept that has challenged thinkers for millennia, from ancient Greek philosophers to modern analytic theorists.​ At its heart, the problem arises from a simple observation: human beings are constantly changing. Our bodies replace cells every few years; our memories fade or shift; our beliefs, values, and even personalities evolve with experience. Yet we intuitively feel that we are the “same person” who celebrated a childhood birthday, made a difficult decision last year, or will plan for retirement decades from now. What, if anything, preserves this sense of unity across change?​ A foundational theory comes from John Locke an 18th century philosopher who rejected the idea that personal identity is tied to the body (a view known as animalism) or the soul (a religious or metaphysical claim). Instead, Locke argued that identity lies in psychological continuity — specifically, the chain of memories that connects our past selves to our present ones. For Locke, if you can consciously recall an experience from your past (e.g., your first day of school), you are the same person who had that experience. This theory aligns with our everyday intuition: when we say “I was a different person back then,” we often mean our memories, preferences, or self-awareness have shifted, not that we are an entirely new individual.​ Yet Locke’s view faces compelling objections. Consider the “transplant paradox”: if your memories were copied into two separate bodies, both would claim to be “you” and both would have equal psychological continuity with your past self. But two people cannot be the same individual — so Locke’s theory struggles to explain this scenario. Enter Derek Parfit (德里克·帕菲特), a 20th century philosopher who argued that personal identity is not a “deep, further fact” about us, but rather a matter of degree of psychological connectedness. For Parfit, what matters is not whether we are “exactly the same” over time, but whether there is a strong enough link between our past, present, and future selves (e.g., overlapping memories, consistent desires, or causal connections between our actions and their consequences). In the transplant case, neither copy is “you,” but both bear a relation to you that matters morally and practically — just as your future self, though changed, is still someone you have reason to care about.​ This debate has profound real-world implications. It shapes how we think about moral responsibility (Can a person be held accountable for a crime they committed decades ago, if their beliefs and character have completely transformed?), medical ethics (Is a patient with severe dementia still the same person who signed a living will?), and even our own sense of purpose (If our selves are constantly evolving, what gives our lives continuity?).​ Ultimately, the puzzle of personal identity may not have a single “correct” answer. What it offers instead is a framework for reflecting on what makes us us — not as fixed, unchanging entities, but as dynamic beings shaped by our memories, relationships, and the choices that connect our past to our future. 43. What does the first two paragraphs tell us about the debate over personal identity? A. It is closely linked to how humans perceive themselves and their continued existence. B. It has only become a dominant topic of discussion among modern philosophers. C. It centers on why people’s memories, beliefs, and personalities will change with time. D. It arises from disagreements between ancient Greek philosophers and modern theorists. 44. Which of the following statements would John Locke most likely agree with? A. A person’s personal identity is fundamentally determined by their physical body. B. If one can’t remember a past experience, he isn’t the same person who had it. C. The soul is the essential factor that preserves a person’s personal identity. D. Personal identity remains unchanged even if a person’s beliefs and values evolve. 45. Which scenario best illustrates Derek Parfit’s “overlapping memories” in Paragraph 4? A. A lady still remembers her first day of high school clearly but forgets her recent birthday. B. Identical twins share the memory of a unique childhood event they both experienced. C. A man now recalls yesterday’s chat where they laughed about a trip two months ago. D. A student claims to remember an examination, in strikingly vivid details, he never took. 46. What does the passage mainly want to convey? A. To introduce John Locke’s and Derek Parfit’s theories about personal identity. B. To explain the reasons why the puzzle of personal identity has existed for millennia. C. To show the real-world implications of the considerable debate on personal identity. D. To present the philosophical puzzle of personal identity and its value for reflection. Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. From Selling Books to Selling Life From the largest female bookstore in Europe to the first detective novel store in Europe, from independent bookstores to large chain ones, Charing Cross Road is the most famous bookstore street in London. 84 Charing Cross Road, published in 1970, tells the story of the New York woman writer Helene Hanff and the London bookseller Frank Percy Doel. ____47____ Charing Cross Road has thus become a cultural landmark in London, attracting many literary enthusiasts and tourists with its unique literary charm. However, today’s situation is no longer the same. With the closing of a number of chain bookstores, some independent bookstores have begun to think about how to continue the British literary tradition with dignity. ____48____ Judging from the current business model, those who can survive are completing the transition from selling books to selling life. As the largest independent bookstore in the United Kingdom, Waterstone is currently undergoing design changes by LDS, a British architectural firm. Architect Alex said they focused on improving customer experience and planned to build multiple spaces. “We will have some small rooms full of books, like private study rooms, in which one can discuss his works with the author.” The focus of the future physical bookstore is on creating an atmosphere. ____49____ Booksellers and authors generally believe that bookstores must develop in the direction of a cultural complex so that people come here for a lot of activities, attending concerts, watching movies, or participating in discussions. Some writers say that physical bookstores can expand their business beyond selling books and provide cultural services to customers. Others believe that bookstores can adopt a membership system. ____50____ Corresponding membership activities are conducted for children and students, and visiting bookstores should become part of the daily lives of more people as a cultural leisure method. A. Ever since, adaptations brought the book to new audiences and were incredibly popular, though they received mixed critical reviews. B. In addition to discounts, members are given the opportunity to attend lectures, literary gatherings and meetings with authors. C. Recently, British book agents, writers, bookshop operators and other groups gathered here to explore the survival model of the future bookstore. D. After translations into several languages, broadcasting, stage plays, and movies continue to interpret this friendship based on books. E. The literary lifestyle of the British, which is deep rooted in its national character, is bound to survive the crisis of existence. F. Therefore, bars and cafes are an essential part of the bookstore to improve the comprehensive experience for visitors. Ⅲ. Summary Writing（10分） 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.  The Rise of Gig Economy The rise of the gig economy — short-term, freelance (自由职业), or contract work — has transformed traditional employment. A survey reveals that 60% of freelancers report greater job satisfaction than full-time office workers, but research also suggests this shift has mixed effects on worker satisfaction. Autonomy and flexibility stand as the clearest advantage. Workers can set their own schedules, choose projects that interest them, and even work from anywhere. Many find this freedom liberating compared to traditional 9-to-5 jobs. Gig work enables skill diversification — workers can take on varied projects across industries, expanding their expertise beyond a single job role. This exposure often leads to faster career growth and higher earning potential in the long term. Yet beneath this surface of independence lie significant drawbacks. Financial security often escapes most gig workers, who typically don’t receive health coverage, retirement plans or paid leave. During economic downturns, gig workers are especially vulnerable, as seen during the pandemic when many lost income overnight. The psychological strain often goes unnoticed. Working alone without colleagues can lead to feelings of isolation, while the constant pressure to secure new projects creates persistent stress. Many freelancers describe their experience a “feast-or-famine” cycle. Interestingly, studies show that hybrid models — combining gig work with part-time traditional jobs — lead to the highest satisfaction. This approach provides stability while retaining flexibility. A junior developer working remotely for a fintech startup develops custom ChatGPT plugins for e-commerce clients via Toptal. The steady startup salary covers living expenses, while high-margin freelance projects fund his AI upskilling courses. Policy makers and companies are now exploring innovative ways to improve gig workers’ conditions. Some propose portable benefits, where workers carry insurance and retirement plans across jobs. Others suggest minimum wage guarantees for platform-based gigs. As the gig economy continues expanding, its ultimate impact will depend on how society addresses these structural challenges. For individual workers, success increasingly means navigating the delicate balance between cherished freedom and essential security — a balancing act that may redefine work for generations to come. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 目前，警方已介入调查，全力追查卢浮宫（The Louvre Museum）失窃珠宝。（effort）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 53. AI辅助学习听起来很有吸引力，然而，还有很多问题有待解决。（remain）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 54. 直到看见学生眼中闪烁的光芒，她才真正体会到教育的力量。（occur）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 55. Labubu在年轻人中风靡一时，这不仅有赖于它别具一格的设计戳中了年轻人的审美，更得益于盲盒带来的未知惊喜与社交满足。（not only）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. Guided Writing （25分） 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120~150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是民启中学高三学生李明，学校即将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Life is 10% what happens to you, and 90% how you react to it.”请写一篇演讲稿参赛。你的文章必须包括： 1.你对主题的理解； 2.结合自己亲身经历进行阐述。 Dear teachers and classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $