内容正文:
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
现在分词做定语和表语
1.The plot of the drama was so _________ (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it.
2.Their spirit of craftsmanship remains_________ (live) in our heart.
3.One of his bad habits is__________ (smoke) while having dinner.
4.There are 200 boys in this primary school ________(range) from seven to fourteen in age.
5.Every week I would receive his letter ________ (tell) me all about his school life.
6.This is an old building ________ (date) back to the 16th century.
7.The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity ____________ (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco's homeless.
8.All the workers ________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
9.They signed agreements ________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
10.Don’t respond to any e-mail ___________ (request) personal information, no matter how official it looks.
11.It is the most urgent threat _______ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating(拖延).
12.His stories __________(talk)about net love are popular with the youth.
13.Standing at the top of the tower, we caught sight of a river _______ (measure) over 250 meters broad.
14.So what are the major __________ (contribute) factors in the success of Maths teaching?
15.These smart homes _______ (keep) us secure and comfortable will be welcomed by most families.
16.People can have more chances to find jobs________(relate) to tourism.
17.We met a group of children ________(return) from school.
18.Sophia got an e-mail ________ (ask) for her credit card account number.
19.Do you know the boys ________ (play) soccer over there?
20.There are several paintings in the museum, ________(represent) the artist’s early style.
21.As I was about to give up hope , a man________(drive) an old car came to help me.
22.There were millions of people ________ (watch) the World Cup on TV last night.
23.The old woman decided to comfort the man ______________(suffer) great loss.
24.There’s a very long winding path ________ (lead) to the village.
25.Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair ________ (survive) the attack.
26.The company,________ (consist) of three small factories, declared bankruptcy.
27.A person ______________(aim) at nothing is sure to fail.
28.Social science is a collective name(总称), ___________(cover) a series of individual sciences.
29.The following morning, I received a call___________(say) the film had been cancelled.
30.This ordinary-looking man ________ (ride) a bicycle around the streets of New York was Bill Cunningham.
31.Mammals ________(weigh) sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3.
32.The student ________(talk)with the foreigners over there is my brother.
33.Those ________(wish)to join this club should sign here.
34.The boys ________(gather)at the school gate are my classmates.
35.There are lots of students ________(wait)anxiously at the outside of the office for their examination results.
36.Genome editing, ________(serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to fundamental change in our approach to health care.
37.Recently a survey ________(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
38.The old man has a large collection of records ________ (date) back to the 1950s.
39.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ________ (lie) all over the place.
40.They represent the earth ________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
41.The man ________(talk) with my mother is my teacher.
42.My sister was afraid of animals , ________ (include) insects and mammals.
43.The professor __________ (give) a speech about pollution is from Harvard University.
44.There is enough information ________ (indicate) that he has enough patience.
45.There were things________(fall)to the ground.
46.The museum ________(repair) now will be re-opened to Visitors next year.
47.The number of foreign students ________(attend) Chinese universities has been rising steadily.
48.The Harry Potter series, ________ (appeal) to readers of all ages, has created a literary bond between parents and children.
49.Mike found a ___________(challenge) job as a computer programmer in a big company.
50.Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one ______( give) the helping hand.
51.A man ___________ others will be respected. (respect)
52.The problem _________(discuss) now has something to do with us.
53.Do you know the man ______ (stand)under the big tree?
54.A man______(answer)the police's description was seen entering the building.
55.The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, ______ (take) full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.
56.This is a bridge_____(connect) our village and the town.
57.There are some sour berries that I have found ________ (grow) near the cottage.
58.I know that her hobby is ______(make) short cooking videos for the traditional holiday.
59.His favorite sport is_________(play) basketball.
60.My job is __________ English. (teach)
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参考答案:
1.absorbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这出戏的情节如此吸引人,女孩被它吸引住了。分析句子结构,此处用非谓语动词形式。修饰前面主语,指物用动词现在分词形式,相当于形容词作表语,absorbing吸引人的,符合题意。故填absorbing。
2.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的工匠精神一直活在我们心中。根据空格前动词remain,可知此处考查动词短语remain doing sth(一直...),该短语中doing为持续动词,表示该动作一直持续。故填living。
3.smoking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他的一个坏习惯就是吃饭的时候抽烟。本句主语是one of his bad habits,谓语动词是is,此处需要用现在分词做表语,故填smoking。
4.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这所小学有200个男孩,年龄从7岁到14岁不等。句子的谓语为are,设空处应用非谓语动词,此处考查动词短语range from...to...,意为“范围从……到……”,range与逻辑主语200 boys之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词ranging,作后置定语。故填ranging。
5.telling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每周我都会收到他的信,告诉我他的学校生活。分析句子可知,tell用非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰letter,letter与tell之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,故填telling。
6.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一座可以追溯到16世纪的古老建筑。分析句子可知,“(date) back to the 16th century”作后置定语修饰名词an old building,date back to是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语building之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动。故填dating。
7.providing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些资金将会投给格莱德基金会,格莱德基金会是一个慈善机构,专为旧金山无家可归的人提供食物,医疗,住所和工作培训。根据句子分析可知,此处作定语,修饰charity,charity与provide之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语,故填providing。
8.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个工厂的所有工人都必须遵守规定。分析句子结构可知,belong与逻辑主语workers构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。
9.banning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们签署了禁止使用化学武器的协议。分析句子结构,signed为谓语动词,空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,agreements和ban之间为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填banning。
10.requesting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件,无论看起来多么正式。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词e-mail与request之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意,故填requesting。
11.facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:气候变化是我们所有生物所面临的最严峻的考验,我们需要通力合作,刻不容缓。分析句子可知,“(face) our entire species”作后置定语,修饰threat,threat与face之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,故填facing。
12.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他讲网恋的故事很受年轻人欢迎。分析句子,句中are为谓语动词,设空处使用现在分词作后置定语,应用talking。故填talking。
13.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:站在塔顶,我们看到一条超过250米宽的河。分析句子结构,句中caught为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,river与measure之间使主动关系,measure意为“量度为”,故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。
14.contributing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那么,影响数学教学成功的主要因素是什么呢 ?分析句子可知,contribute作定语,修饰factors,二者之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,contributing factors“影响因素”。故填contributing。
15.keeping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些让我们安全和舒适的智能家居将受到大多数家庭的欢迎。分析句子可知 will be welcomed 是谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,keep与被修饰词homes之间是主谓的关系,故用现在分词。故填keeping。
16.related##relating
【详解】考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意:人们可以有更多机会找到与旅游业相关的工作。分析句子结构,此处作定语,动词relate与前面名词jobs构成主动关系,用现在分词relating; be related to是固定搭配,意为“与……有关”,related是形容词,可以在句中作定语,修饰jobs。故填related或relating。
17.returning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们碰到一群放学回来的小孩子。此句没有连接词,是一个简单句。met是谓语动词,return做非谓语动词。children和return逻辑上构成主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。此处returning from school是现在分词作后置定语修饰children。故填returning。
18.asking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:索菲亚收到一封电子邮件要她的信用卡账号。句子的谓语动词为got,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,ask与逻辑主语an e-mail之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填asking。
19.playing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:你认识在那边踢足球的那些男孩吗?分析句子可知,句子谓语为know,此处play为非谓语,play与主语the boys之间为主动关系,需用现在分词playing作定语。故填playing。
20.representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:博物馆里有几幅画,代表了这位艺术家的早期风格。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词短语several paintings,且several paintings和represent(代表)二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作定语,故填representing。
21.driving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:就在我快要放弃希望的时候,一个开着一辆旧车的人过来帮我。分析句子结构可知,a man与drive在逻辑上为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填driving。
22.watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看世界杯比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词watch与被修饰词millions of people是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词做定语。故填watching。
23.suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老妇人决定安慰这个遭受巨大损失的人。句中已有谓语动词decided to comfort,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,suffer和逻辑主语the man之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填suffering。
24.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一条很长的蜿蜒小路通向村子。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,lead与逻辑主语path之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填leading。
25.surviving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在37对兄弟中,Russell和他的兄弟是唯一一对幸存下来的。空处作后置定语,应用非谓语形式,survive和逻辑主语pair(兄弟)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填surviving。
26.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个由三家小工厂组成的公司宣布破产。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词短语consist of“由……组成”和主语之间是主动关系,故用动词现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
27.aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有任何目标的人注定失败。分析句子结构可知此处为非谓语, A person(一个人)与aim(以......为目标)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填aiming。
28.covering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:社会科学是一个总称,涵盖一系列独立科学。分析句子可知, 空处应用非谓语形式,动词cover和逻辑主语Social science之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,故填covering。
【点睛】
29.saying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,我接到一个电话,说电影被取消了。分析句子可知谓语动词是received,空格处填入非谓语动词,a call和say之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。
30.riding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个在纽约街头骑自行车的长相平平的人就是比尔·康宁安。分析句子可知谓语动词是was,空格处需要非谓语动词,主语This ordinary-looking man和ride之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填riding。
31.weighing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:重60千克的哺乳动物,平均脑容量是200立方厘米。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词have,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,Mammals和weigh为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填weighing。
32.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那边和外国人聊天的那个学生是我哥哥。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语动词形式,作The student的后置定语,talk与The student之间是主谓关系,因而用现在分词形式。故填talking。
【点睛】
33.wishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:希望加入这个俱乐部的人在这里签名。分析可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,Those与wish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故填wishing。
【点睛】
34.gathering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在学校门口集合的那些男孩是我的同学。分析句子可知,谓语动词为are,所以空处应填动词gather的现在分词形式gathering,表示与其逻辑主语The boys之间的主动关系,且现在分词短语gathering at the school gate此处作The boys的后置定语。故填gathering。
35.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多学生在办公室外面焦急地等待着他们的考试成绩。此处为“There be +主语”句式。wait在此处作定语修饰主语students, students与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示的动作正在进行,故用动词-ing形式。故填waiting。
36.serving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:基因组编辑作为对抗疾病的新武器,将引起医疗保健方法发生根本改变。分析可知,_____(serve)as a new weapon in the fight against diseases在句中为定语,修饰名词Genome editing,serve与名词为主谓关系,所以此处要用现在分词。故填serving。
37.comparing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最近一项比较在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格的调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论。句中谓语是has caused,空格处用非谓语形式,a survey与compare在逻辑上构成主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故填comparing。
38.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位老人收集了大量可以追溯到20世纪50年代的唱片。分析句子可知,谓语动词为has,故空处应该填入非谓语动词作后置定语,与被修饰词records之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填dating。
39.lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在大楼里,学生们什么也没看到,只有破碎的墙壁和门,到处都是建筑物的碎片。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语broken walls and doors and pieces of the building构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填lying。
40.coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着复苏的大地和对新开端的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知come在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
41.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正在与我妈妈说话的那个男人是我的老师。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词,要使用非谓语动词,设空位于名词后,且man与talk之间为主动关系,要使用现在分词作后置定语。故填talking。
42.including
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我妹妹害怕动物,包括昆虫和哺乳动物。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语was afraid of,所以include只能用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是animals,表主动关系,这里的including也可以看做是一个介词。故填including。
43.giving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正在做演讲的教授来自哈佛大学。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。由于give与主语The professor之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词giving,作定语。故填giving。
44.indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有足够的信息表明他有足够的耐心。分析句子结构可知indicate在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 information构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填indicating。
45.falling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有东西掉到地上。分析句子结构可知此处是there be句型,结合句意可知,fall(掉落)应用非谓语动词形式作things的后置定语,且fall与things之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作后置定语,故填falling。
46.being repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在维修的博物馆将于明年向游客重新开放。the museum与repair在逻辑上构成被动进行的关系,所以用现在分词的被动形式作定语。故填being repaired。
47.attending
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:来中国大学的留学生人数一直在稳步上升。分析句子可知,动词attend与所修饰词students之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填attending。
48.appealing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:哈利波特系列,吸引了各个年龄段的读者,在父母和孩子之间建立了文学纽带。分析句子可知,“ ① (appeal) to readers of all ages”作定语,修饰The Harry Potter series,appeal与逻辑主语The Harry Potter series是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动,故填appealing。
【点睛】
49.challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意:迈克在一家大公司找到了一份具有挑战性的工作,是一名计算机程序员。修饰job应用形容词challenging表示“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
50.giving
【详解】考查现在分词。句意∶有时你需要帮手,有时你可以成为伸出援助之手的人。分析句子可知,设空处作定语,修饰the one,和修饰语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填giving。
51.respecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尊重别人的人也会受到别人的尊重。分析句子可知,respect作后置定语修饰A man,二者之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填respecting。
【点睛】
52.being discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在讨论的问题和我们有关。句子的谓语是 has ,故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式, problem与discuss是逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语now可知此处用现在分词的被动形式being done,此处作后置定语。故填being discussed。
53.standing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:你知道正站在大树下的男人是谁吗?根据句子结构可知,此处用现在分词作后置定语,修饰the man,故填standing。
54.answering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:有人看见一名与警察描述相符的男子进了大楼。分析句子可知,设空处用来修饰名词man作定语,和修饰语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填answering。
55.taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从大学受益最多的是那些完全投入学术生活,充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子结构可知,take在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语the students构成主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填taking。
56.connecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这有一座连接我们村和城镇的桥。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语bridge和connect之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填connecting。
57.moving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我在小屋附近发现了一些酸浆果。分析句子结构可知定语从句that I have found修饰先行词berries,主句的谓语是are,空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式, berries与grow构成逻辑上主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故答案为moving。
58.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我知道每到这个传统节日,她就喜欢拍摄一些烹饪短视频。此处应填写动名词形式,充当句子表语,一般表示习惯性的行为动作。故填making。
59.playing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。空格处用动名词playing作表语,故填playing。
60.teaching
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我的工作是教英语。分析句子结构可知,句子是主系表结构,空处应用动名词做表语。故填teaching。
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