湖南长沙市长沙县长沙市开物中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（市示范）

高一期末检测试卷 英语（市示范） 时量：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who is probably the man? A.A student. B.A librarian. C.A bookseller. 2.Why is Wayne off today? A.He has to see a doctor. B.He is taking a vacation. C.He has a family emergency. 3.Where are probably the speakers? A.On the subway. B.At school. C.On the bus 4.Which language is the man struggling with? A.Russian. B.Chinese. C.French. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A charity event. B.A fire disaster. C.An artist. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Which game did the woman's team.lose? A.A basketball game.B.A volleyball game. C.A baseball game. 7.How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A.By working on more difficult problems. B.By practicing solving problems faster. C.By checking every step carefully. 第1页共10页 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What did the woman do on the first day? A.She danced at a local festival. B.She tried making sandwiches. C.She explored the neighborhood. 9.Who bought the woman a scarf? A.Ava. B.Uncle Carlos. C.Aunt Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When is National Hugging Day? A.On January 19th.B.On January 20th C.On January 21st. 11.Why did the woman hug the man last week? A.To celebrate a good grade. B.To comfort him after a failure. C.To perform a science experiment. 12.What does the woman's father say about hugs? A.They can bring happiness. B.They help develop a friendship C.They help lower blood pressure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Why was the London Eye originally built? A.For a celebration.B.For a world record.C.For the tourism industry. 14.What is special about the Singapore Flyer? A.Each of its cars holds 40 people. B.It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. C.It functions normally in bad weather. 15.How long does it take the High Roller to go around one time? A.About 20 minutes.B.About half an hour. C.About 1 hour. 16.What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common? A.Both are over 200 meters high B.Both have air-conditioned cars C.Both were built before 2000. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What made the speaker start the Shoe Club? A.An inspiring speech.B.A volunteer experience. C.A school project. 18.What must students do to join the Shoe Club? A.Do volunteer work in the community. B.Read a book and list their life goals. C.Write a story about shoes 19.What is the first reason for shoes being a symbol of the Shoe Club? A.They are unique. B.They are easy to get. C.They are universal. 第2页共10页 20.What does the speaker say shoes can represent? A.The living standards. B.The journey of life C.Personal taste. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bristol is England's best city in the southwest.It is the birthplace of actor Cary Grant, home to the Clifton Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities.Come and find out more about Bristol. Today and Yesterday Bristol is a city with an impressive history,a place where antiquity (and modernity sit hand in hand.It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (trade.From as early as the 14th century,it was a centre for international trade with Spain,Portugal,Iceland and others.Today,however,the main export (is drum 'n'bass,which is a style of music made popular by home-grown DJs like Roni Size and DJ Tricky.Bristo's music scene has a strong influence on the city's nightlife,shopping and fashion City Districts(地区) The city's character is reflected in the diversity (of the different districts. Clifton Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks ()With its beautiful Georgian grand squares,Clifton is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes.On the other side of Whiteladies Road lies the University of Bristol.It's also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well. Famous Residents(居民) Banksy,the UK's best-known graffiti artist,is originally from Bristol.He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas (and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city's buildings.Bristol is also famous as the home of drum'n'bass,and Massive Attack and DJ Roni Size were some of the pioneers (of this movement. 21.Why is the international trade with foreign countries mentioned? A.To show Bristol's history. B.To show Bristol's beauty. C.To show Bristol's culture. D.To show Bristol's education. 22.Why are fashionable students fond of visiting Clifton? A.They can do business. B.They can find ideal jobs C.They can enjoy themselves. D.They can see famous residents. 23.In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appear? A.Top News. B.Campus Life C.Science and Technology. D.Amazing World. 第3页共10页 B Tim Wilson,18,designed a special soft robot:It gives relaxing hugs.Tim's sister frequently had trouble getting a good night's sleep as a child."I saw the effects of poor sleep on her life,"he says.Many classmates complained (about similar problems. When it was time to do a high-school research project,he decided to deal with"a real need in the world".His solution-a huggable,co-sleeping robot-won the First Prize in the Robotics and Intelligent Machines category at Barker College in Sydney,Australia. "Other sleep robots exist.But until now,none could hug back,"Tim says.He started by building a monkey robot and went on to create a koala robot,too.Tim put flexible, inflatable tubes(可充气管子)in the robot's arms..When you hug it,the arms close around you.Outside the tubes is a special fiber (that works like a muscle. His machines do more than return hugs.The robot's stomach goes up and down slowly,like breathing..It's quite comforting,”Tim says.How?A sensor(传感器)inside measures your CO2 and tries to match your speed.But a bedroom fan might be enough to change the air,so the match is not perfect.Therefore,Tim set a slow,calm breath as the base speed. Tim believes his robots might also help in hospitals.Some kids need emotional 的)support dogs,.but dogs are not allowed in super-clean wards(病房)，.Being able to relax kids suffering from illnesses is quite a challenging thing,"Tim shares."But my product could give them a safe hug." 24.What inspired Tim to design the robot? A.The widespread sleep trouble. B.The lack of sleep robots in the market C.His desire to win a robotics competition. D.His interest in studying breathing patterns. 25.What makes Tim's robot special compared with others? A.Its equipment for removing CO2 B.Its soft and huggable material. C.Its ability to monitor the heart rate. D.Its function of responding to hugs. 26.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.No animals are allowed in hospitals. B.Tim is confident about his robots'future. C.Emotional support dogs are no longer popular. D.More improvement is needed for the hugging robots. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Tim? A.Responsible and flexible. B.Creative and considerate. C.Honest and hard-working. D.Humorous and strong-willed 第4，页共10页 C Recently Foshan,Guangdong,has announced that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have five extra days off each year:three days in autumn (Nov 12 to 14)and two in spring near May Day. The aim is to reduce the heavy academic burden,on students.It is believed that by having more breaks,a healthy balance between work and rest can be achieved.Students are also encouraged to step out of classrooms and spend more time in nature and society. During the holidays,teachers are required to assign (little or no homework,so that students can take part in social practice. Many people think this is a good idea.Xiong Bingqi,an education expert,said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools,teachers,and students.However,he also pointed out students still face strong pressure to do well in exams like zhongkao and gaokao.Also,if parents have to work,students might not be well taken care of at home.To solve this,Xiong suggested that parents be given paid vacation time to spend time with their children. Another researcher,Chu Zhaohui,said spring and autumn leave days can help improve students'teamwork and social skills.He added that schools and families should make their own plans instead of one rule for everyone. Foshan is one of the first cities in China to officially introduce spring and autumn leave days.However,other cities like Hangzhou have had similar holidays since 2004. Guangzhou also encourages its primary and secondary schools try spring and autumn holidays if they need them,as long as they still finish all the lessons planned for the year. 28.How does the writer start the passage? A.By stating a new plan for school holidays directly. B.By introducing the background of Foshan's education. D.By giving an example of a student's holiday experience. C.By comparing how long holidays last in different seasons. 29.What does the underlined words "academic burden"most probably mean? A.study pressure B.play time C.teacher help D.free books 30.What is Xiong Bingqi's attitude towards the new holiday plan? A.He completely disagrees with it. B.He suggests assigning creative homework C.He believes it will increase students'stress. D.He thinks it has both advantages and problems. 31.What's the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To prove that Foshan's plan is the best in China. B.To show that other cities have tried similar holiday plans. C.To explain why spring and autumn holidays are necessary. D.To describe how students spend their holidays in other cities. 第5页共10页 D Do you or your friends use filters (on TikTok or other apps for fun?What about making yourself "look better"?Changes are coming to TikTok that could affect how users under 18 use the app. In late November,at TikTok's European Safety Forum in Dublin,the social media company announced that users under 18 will no longer be able to use filters that change their appearance,such as making their lips bigger or changing skin appearance.However, fun filters,like those that add dog ears or other silly effects,will still be available. These changes respond to a November report by the children's online safety nonprofit Internet Matters.Based on a survey of nearly 100 teens and their parents across six countries,the report found teens value authenticity(真实性)，belonging and connection in their online lives-things that apps like TikTok offer.However,beauty filters can be especially harmful to teens who are still discovering their identity (and self-image. Unlike fun effects,these filters can make teens think that only perfect looks are normal,the report states. Even worse,these beauty filters can be hard to notice and tell apart from real life, causing teens and older users to notice problems with their looks they didn't care about before.A 17-year-old girl from Sweden in the survey shared,"I tested an effect...that would make my lips look bigger.I used to like my lips,but now I think they're too small and wish they looked like the filter effect.In this way,filters can give me emotional problems about my body and anxiety." Beyond TikTok's filter block(限制)，teens in the survey suggested required tags(标 )on filtered images and videos.They believe these tags could cut down on filter use and encourage users to accept their true looks.Other suggestions included better education on social media skills and stronger content moderation(内容审核)based on users'age. While social media offers teens many benefits,continued efforts are important to protect their safety and well-being as they grow into adults. 32.What type of filters will TikTok ban (for users under 18? A.Filters that add funny effects. B.Filters that change the background. C.Filters that adjust brightness and darkness D.Filters that change users'physical appearance. 33.What did the report discover about teens? A.They prefer fun filters over beauty filters B.They struggle to identify filtered images. C.They have a strong sense of self-image and identity D.They appreciate authenticity in their online interactions(互a动)， 34.According to the article,how can beauty filters negatively affect teens? A.By creating addiction to social media platforms. B.By making them feel disconnected from reality. C.By changing beauty standards and causing body anxiety. D.By increasing their dependence on the approval of others. 第6页共10页 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Debate on Teen Filter Usage B.Beauty conflicts with reality C.Teens'anxiety about appearance D.The side effects of TikTok 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Saying“no”makes us feel free Tina,14,is a hard-working student who always says "yes"to parents,teachers and friends.She gives up her free time and energy,yet she is afraid to refuse because she wants to keep a positive image.If you have the same worry,allow yourself to say "no"while staying polite.So how does one do this? Start by saying thanks For example,in Tina's case,she could start with"36 "or"I'm glad you feel comfortable asking me for a favor".But after that,remember to give a clear "no",so people won't ask you again. ·37 When you say you can't do something,it means something outside is stopping you. But when you say you don't do something,it means you choose not to do it,no matter what. It helps you say“no”more easily in the future. 。38 Try writer Alexandra Franzen's tip.39 This should be something you can easily do,like something that takes less time.For example,you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you've read that might be of great use. 40 thank,choose,and guide.A polite"no"takes only seconds,but it gives you back hours of your own life.Start today-your time is yours to protect. A.Say"I don't"instead of"I can't" B.Share advice instead of your time C.Explain your reasons when you can't do it D.Franzen wrote a book on how to offer advice E.Thank you so much for inviting me to your party F.Next time a request makes you pause,remember these three tools G.He said that to say"no"nicely,you should offer another way to help 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Via,a 16-year-old girl,was afraid of gaining weight.She weighed herself twice a day and spent hours looking at herself in the mirror,41 every tiny weakness.Though she actually had a great 42,the images of super-thin models in magazines left her feeling awful.She kept silent,but her heart was heavy. 第7页共10页 One morning,Via decided to slim down in order to feel 43.She ate only breakfast and 44 all meals at school.Because of this,she often felt hungry and dizzy. At night,a few bites of rice satisfied her 45,but she still forced herself to throw up()everything afterwards.She became thinner and weaker.Her mother,46 about her fading energy,cooked her favorite dishes every day for dinner.Via,though,still 47 the food in secret.She even ran to the bathroom during meals. Weeks passed.Via had 48 concentrating in class.Her grades dropped,and her legs 49 climbing stairs.Dark circles appeared under her eyes.During her P.E.lesson one afternoon she 50 and fell on the playground.She was 51 to hospital where the doctor discovered her 52 habit and ordered immediate rest.Her mother cried beside the bed. In hospital,Via slowly regained weight.Her mother put away all the 53 she had been reading.Gradually,Via understood that being healthy is more important than being thin.She began 54 meals with her family and joined the school basketball club. Beauty,she 55,isn't about a perfect body-it's about feeling good in your own skin. 41.A.spotting B.struggling C.admiring D.hiding 42.A.height B.figure C.quality D.behaviour 43.A.sadder B.prouder C.happier D.more comfortable 44.A.refused B.ignored C.skipped D.forgot 45.A.stress B.challenge C.tiredness D.hunger 46.A.frightened B.amazed C.pleased D.concerned 47.A.make up for B.got rid of C.get over D.back down 48.A.interest B.failure C.difficulty D.patience 49.A.shook B.hurt C.broke D.stretched 50.A.passed out B.let go of C.fell asleep D.made it 51.A.attached B.responded C.rushed D.forced 52.A.perfect B.dangerous C.normal D.regular 53.A.books B.newspapers C.proposals D.magazines 54.A.cooking B.missing C.serving D.sharing 55.A.realized B.wondered C.suggested D.guessed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much natural beauty has appeared on the screen recently.When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie NationForest Park in Hunan Province,it's certainly not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw 56 (inspire)from it. This breathtaking(令人惊叹的)natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen.There are many strange rock formations (that look like tall pillars 子).Among57_(hey),a particularly remarkable（引人注目的)pillar,which reaches a height of 1,080 meters,has even been renamed "Hallelujah Mountain",forever 第8页共10页 58 (link)this earthly paradise (with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination (that rewards those 59 make the journey.Apart from its many natural wonders,it enjoys 60 number of new man-made attractions.The first is the Bailong Elevator.The Bailong Elevator, designed 61 (address)the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment,was launched in 1999.Elevating (groups of up to 50 people 326 meters skyward in less than two minutes,it's an impressive structure and one that offers 62 (amaze)views all the way. Also notable(值得注意的)is the Grand Canyon G1 ass Bridge.It_63_(hold) the distinction (of being the world's highest and longest glass bridge since it was completed.It's definitely not an attraction that's recommended for people lacking courage 64 one of the best destinations for those looking to add a little adventure 65 their day. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你认为你校英文报有必要设立一个问答专栏，来解答同学们在成 长过程中遇到的各种问题。请你给报纸负责人Heny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.提出建议—增加新栏目； 2.设立新栏目的原因及目的。 注意： 1.词数80左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：栏目column Dear Henry, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was 15 years old,living with my parents in a countryside 18 miles outside of Durban, South Africa.Far from the town and neighbors,I would always look forward to going to the town to visit friends and hang out with them. On a sunny Saturday,my father had to attend a meeting in the town and I begged a lift to visit my friend Toby.To my wild joy,he agreed and said,"I will pick you up from Toby's house at 5:00 p.m.,and then we will go home together.Have a nice day!" Excitedly jumping into his car,I dreamt of my happy time with Toby.About 30 minutes later,he dropped me off and I waved him goodbye. 第9页共10页 After chatting and dining at Toby's house,we hit the cinema at 3:30 p.m.John Wayne's latest film was so exciting that I totally forgot the time.It was not until 5:30 p.m. that I suddenly remembered the appointment with my father.Toby and I ran back as fast as we could.As I had expected,my father and Toby's parents had already been waiting for us at the door.Saying goodbye to them,my father and I walked towards the car."Why are you so late?"He asked in an anxious voice.So ashamed was I that I didn't dare to tell him the truth and I murmured(小声说)，“I had to buy a book in Uncle Tom's bookstore,”not realizing that he had heard the truth from Toby's parents. I was ready to be scolded (when he caught me lying.To my surprise,however, he said calmly,"There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up.I haven't given you the courage to tell the truth."Then he was lost in thought. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: There was dead silence in the car on the way home. Paragraph 2: After I heard my father's words,tears of regret ran down my face. 第10页共10页 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（市示范）答案详解 听力1-20略 阅读理解A篇（题目21-23） 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：介绍英国西南部城市布里斯托尔的悠久历史、音乐文化、特色区域和著名居民。 【21题详解】答案：A；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（第2段原句呈现）："Bristol is a city with an impressive history... It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime trade. From as early as the 14th century, it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others."；解题思路：文章在介绍布里斯托尔的“今天和昨天”时，首先点明其拥有悠久历史，然后具体说明其作为国际贸易中心的历史，提及与各国的贸易是为了佐证其历史底蕴深厚。 【22题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第3段原句呈现）："Clifton is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes... It's also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well."；解题思路：问题问学生喜欢Clifton的原因，原文明确提到该地区有许多餐馆、舒适的咖啡馆、酒吧等，说明学生可以在那里享受生活。 【23题详解】答案：D；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（全文）；解题思路：全文旨在向读者介绍布里斯托尔的历史、文化、区域特色和名人，具有旅游宣传和知识普及的性质，最可能出现在杂志的“奇妙世界”或“旅游”板块。 阅读理解B篇（题目24-27） 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：讲述18岁的Tim Wilson因妹妹和同学的睡眠问题激发灵感，发明了能回应拥抱的柔软机器人并获得奖项的故事，并展望了其应用前景。 【24题详解】答案：A；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第1段原句呈现）："Tim's sister frequently had trouble getting a good night's sleep as a child... Many classmates complained about similar problems. When it was time to do a high-school research project, he decided to deal with 'a real need in the world'."；解题思路：Tim的创作动机直接来源于妹妹和同学们普遍存在的睡眠问题，他想要解决这个实际需求。 【25题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段原句呈现）："“Other sleep robots exist. But until now, none could hug back,” Tim says. ... When you hug it, the arms close around you."；解题思路：Tim的机器人独特之处在于它能对拥抱做出回应（hug back），这是现有睡眠机器人所不具备的功能。 【26题详解】答案：B；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（第4段原句呈现）："Tim believes his robots might also help in hospitals... “But my product could give them a safe hug.”"；解题思路：最后一段Tim谈到机器人未来在医院的应用可能性，并表达其产品能提供安全拥抱，这反映了他对机器人未来价值的信心。 【27题详解】答案：B；考点：推理判断题；答题思路：Tim能发现普遍存在的睡眠问题并发明机器人来解决，体现了他的“创造性”；他的发明初衷是帮助妹妹和同学，并考虑到医院里生病的孩子，体现了他的“体贴周到”。 阅读理解C篇（题目28-31） 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 【原文大意】体裁：新闻报道；大意：报道了佛山为中小学生增设春秋假的政策，阐述了其目的，并引用了专家对该政策利弊的分析，最后提到其他城市也有类似做法。 【28题详解】答案：A；考点：篇章结构题；答题依据（第1段原句呈现）："Recently Foshan, Guangdong, has announced that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have five extra days off each year..."；解题思路：文章开篇直接陈述了佛山关于新增假期的计划，是典型的新闻导语写法。 【29题详解】答案：A；考点：词义猜测题；答题依据（第2段原句呈现）："The aim is to reduce the heavy academic burden on students."；解题思路：通过“reduce（减轻）”可推断“academic burden”是学生需要减轻的东西，结合上下文可知是“学业压力”。 【30题详解】答案：D；考点：观点态度题；答题依据（第3段原句呈现）："Many people think this is a good idea. Xiong Bingqi, an education expert, said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools, teachers, and students. However, he also pointed out students still face strong pressure... Also, if parents have to work, students might not be well taken care of..."；解题思路：熊秉奇既肯定了假期的好处，也指出了可能存在的问题，表明其态度是辩证的，既看到优点也看到问题。 【31题详解】答案：B；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（第5段原句呈现）："Foshan is one of the first cities in China to officially introduce spring and autumn leave days. However, other cities like Hangzhou have had similar holidays since 2004. Guangzhou also encourages..."；解题思路：最后一段通过列举杭州和广州的例子，旨在说明佛山并非首创，其他城市已有类似尝试。 阅读理解D篇（题目32-35） 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【原文大意】体裁：议论文；大意：讨论了TikTok将禁止18岁以下用户使用改变外貌的美颜滤镜的新政策，引用报告说明美颜滤镜对青少年的潜在危害，并提及青少年的建议。 【32题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段原句呈现）："users under 18 will no longer be able to use filters that change their appearance, such as making their lips bigger or changing skin appearance."；解题思路：TikTok禁止的是改变用户外貌的滤镜，如让嘴唇变大、改变皮肤外观等。 【33题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第3段原句呈现）："the report found teens value authenticity(真实性), belonging and connection in their online lives..."；解题思路：报告发现，青少年在网络生活中重视真实性。 【34题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第3、4段原句呈现）："beauty filters can be especially harmful to teens... these filters can make teens think that only perfect looks are normal... filters can give me emotional problems about my body and anxiety."；解题思路：美颜滤镜通过塑造“完美”外貌标准，可能导致青少年产生身体焦虑和情绪问题，即改变审美标准并引发焦虑。 【35题详解】答案：A；考点：主旨大意题；解题思路：全文围绕TikTok限制青少年使用美颜滤镜这一核心事件展开，介绍了政策内容、背后的原因（报告发现）、危害及青少年建议，核心是关于“青少年使用滤镜”的讨论。 七选五（题目36-40） 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. F 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：就如何礼貌地说“不”给出了三条具体建议：先表示感谢、使用“我不”而非“我不能”、提供替代性帮助而非时间，并总结了这三个工具。 【36题详解】答案：E；答题依据（第2段首句及小标题）；解题思路：小标题“Start by saying thanks”和下文“she could start with...”提示此处应填入一个表示感谢的句子，选项E符合语境。 【37题详解】答案：A；答题依据（第3段首句及内容）；解题思路：本段主要比较了“I can't”和“I don't”的区别，并强调后者更能体现个人选择，小标题应概括此意，选项A准确。 【38题详解】答案：B；答题依据（第4段首句及内容）；解题思路：本段建议提供建议而非占用自己的时间，选项B“Share advice instead of your time”完美概括了该段主旨。 【39题详解】答案：G；答题依据（第4段原句呈现）："Try writer Alexandra Franzen's tip. _____."；解题思路：下文“This should be something you can easily do, like something that takes less time.”解释了这个tip的内容，即提供另一种帮助方式。选项G“He said that to say 'no' nicely, you should offer another way to help”与此吻合。 【40题详解】答案：F；答题依据（最后一段）；解题思路：最后一段是对前三条建议的总结，“thank, choose, and guide”对应前文三个小标题，选项F“Next time a request makes you pause, remember these three tools”起到总结和呼应的作用。 完形填空（题目41-55） 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：讲述了女孩Via因身材焦虑而采取极端节食、催吐等不健康方式减肥，导致健康严重受损，最终在住院治疗后认识到健康比苗条更重要，并回归正常生活的故事。 【41题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：她每天称重两次，花几个小时照镜子，寻找每一个微小的缺陷；选项词义：A. spotting 发现，找出 B. struggling 挣扎 C. admiring 钦佩 D. hiding 隐藏；答题依据：上下文描述Via对身材极度不满；解题思路：“spotting weakness”形象地描绘了她挑剔自己外貌的行为。 【42题详解】答案：B；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：尽管她实际上身材很好；选项词义：A. height 身高 B. figure 身材 C. quality 质量 D. behaviour 行为；答题依据：后文提到杂志上超瘦模特让她感觉糟糕；解题思路：此处形成转折，说明她本来的身材并不差。 【43题详解】答案：D；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：Via决定减肥是为了感觉更舒服；选项词义：A. sadder 更悲伤 B. prouder 更自豪 C. happier 更开心 D. more comfortable 更舒服；答题依据：前文提到她因身材感到awful（糟糕）；解题思路：减肥是为了摆脱这种糟糕的感觉，让自己心理上更舒适。 【44题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：她只吃早餐，跳过学校的所有餐食；选项词义：A. refused 拒绝 B. ignored 忽视 C. skipped 跳过，不吃 D. forgot 忘记；答题依据：这是她减肥的具体方式；解题思路：“skip meals”是固定搭配，意为“不吃饭，漏餐”。 【45题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：几口米饭满足了她的饥饿感；选项词义：A. stress 压力 B. challenge 挑战 C. tiredness 疲惫 D. hunger 饥饿；答题依据：前文“she often felt hungry”；解题思路：吃饭是为了缓解饥饿。 【46题详解】答案：D；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：她的母亲，担心她日渐消退的精力；选项词义：A. frightened 害怕的 B. amazed 惊讶的 C. pleased 高兴的 D. concerned 担心的；答题依据：女儿精力变差；解题思路：母亲的反应自然是担忧。 【47题详解】答案：B；考点分析：短语辨析；句意：Via仍然偷偷地处理掉食物；选项词义：A. make up for 弥补 B. got rid of 摆脱，处理掉 C. get over 克服 D. back down 退缩；答题依据：后文“她甚至在吃饭时跑去卫生间”暗示她催吐；解题思路：“get rid of the food”指她通过催吐等方式处理掉吃下的食物。 【48题详解】答案：C；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：Via在课堂上难以集中注意力；选项词义：A. interest 兴趣 B. failure 失败 C. difficulty 困难 D. patience 耐心；答题依据：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配；解题思路：营养不良导致她专注困难。 【49题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：她的腿爬楼梯时发抖；选项词义：A. shook 摇晃，发抖 B. hurt 受伤 C. broke 折断 D. stretched 伸展；答题依据：身体虚弱的表现；解题思路：腿部无力而颤抖。 【50题详解】答案：A；考点分析：短语辨析；句意：一次体育课上，她昏倒在了操场上；选项词义：A. passed out 昏倒 B. let go of 放开 C. fell asleep 睡着 D. made it 成功做到；答题依据：极度虚弱和营养不良的后果；解题思路：“pass out”指因虚弱等原因短暂失去知觉。 【51题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：她被紧急送往医院；选项词义：A. attached 附上 B. responded 回应 C. rushed 急速运送，急送 D. forced 强迫；答题依据：昏倒是紧急情况；解题思路：“rush sb. to hospital”是固定搭配，表示紧急送医。 【52题详解】答案：B；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：医生发现了她的危险习惯；选项词义：A. perfect 完美的 B. dangerous 危险的 C. normal 正常的 D. regular 规律的；答题依据：她的饮食习惯导致了昏倒；解题思路：这种极端减肥习惯是危险的。 【53题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：她的母亲收起了所有她一直在读的杂志；选项词义：A. books 书 B. newspapers 报纸 C. proposals 提议 D. magazines 杂志；答题依据：第一段提到“the images of super-thin models in magazines”；解题思路：杂志是导致她身材焦虑的源头之一。 【54题详解】答案：D；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：她开始和家人一起分享 meals；选项词义：A. cooking 烹饪 B. missing 错过 C. serving 服务 D. sharing 分享；答题依据：她恢复了健康的饮食习惯；解题思路：“share meals”指一起吃饭，回归正常家庭生活。 【55题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：她认识到，美与完美身材无关；选项词义：A. realized 认识到 B. wondered 想知道 C. suggested 建议 D. guessed 猜测；答题依据：这是她经历磨难后悟出的道理；解题思路：“realize”表示意识到、领悟到。 语法填空（题目56-65） 【答案】56. inspiration 57. them 58. linking 59. who 60. a 61. to address 62. amazing 63. holds 64. but 65. to 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：介绍了张家界国家森林公园的自然风光和人文景观，包括其作为电影《阿凡达》灵感来源的奇特地貌、百龙电梯和张家界大峡谷玻璃桥。 【56题详解】答案：inspiration；考点分析：动词派生名词；句意：看看电影制作人詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何从中获得灵感的；答题依据：draw inspiration from 为固定搭配；解题思路：介词from后接名词，inspire的名词形式为inspiration。 【57题详解】答案：them；考点分析：代词；句意：在其中，有一个特别引人注目的岩柱；答题依据：among为介词，后接代词宾格；解题思路：指代前文的many strange rock formations，用代词宾格them。 【58题详解】答案：linking；考点分析：非谓语动词；句意：…永远地将这个人间天堂与《阿凡达》的虚构世界联系起来；答题依据：句子已有谓语has been renamed；解题思路：link与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态或结果。 【59题详解】答案：who；考点分析：定语从句关系代词；句意：张家界国家森林公园是一个不负那些（愿意）踏上旅程的人的旅行目的地；答题依据：先行词是those（指人），在定语从句中作主语；解题思路：用关系代词who引导定语从句。 【60题详解】答案：a；考点分析：冠词；句意：它享有许多新的人造景点；答题依据：a number of 为固定短语，意为“许多”；解题思路：表示数量“许多”，用a number of。 【61题详解】答案：to address；考点分析：不定式作目的状语；句意：百龙电梯的设计是为了解决交通问题并减少对自然环境的破坏；答题依据：表示设计电梯的目的；解题思路：用不定式短语表目的。 【62题详解】答案：amazing；考点分析：形容词；句意：它是一个令人印象深刻的建筑，并且一路都能提供令人惊叹的景色；答题依据：修饰名词views；解题思路：用形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）修饰名词。 【63题详解】答案：holds；考点分析：主谓一致/动词时态；句意：它保持着是世界上最高最长的玻璃桥这一殊荣；答题依据：主语It（指The Grand Canyon Glass Bridge）是单数，描述客观事实；解题思路：用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式holds。 【64题详解】答案：but；考点分析：连词/并列句；句意：它绝对不是一个推荐给缺乏勇气的人的景点，但却是那些希望为一天增添一点冒险精神的人的最佳目的地之一；答题依据：前后两个分句为转折关系；解题思路：用连词but连接两个并列分句，表示转折。 【65题详解】答案：to；考点分析：固定搭配；句意：为一天增添一点冒险；答题依据：add...to...为固定搭配；解题思路：表示“给…增添…”，用介词to。 第一节 应用文写作 (66题) 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Xinghua High School. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position in the International Culture Festival to be held next month. I firmly believe I am a suitable candidate for this role. First and foremost, I have a strong passion for cultural exchange and a good command of English, which enables me to communicate effectively with international guests. Moreover, I have gained valuable experience through my previous volunteer work at our school’s Art Show, where I was responsible for guiding visitors and assisting with event coordination. This experience equipped me with essential skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and patience. Finally, I am an outgoing, responsible, and enthusiastic individual, always ready to contribute positively to team efforts. I would be sincerely grateful if you could consider my application. I am confident that I can be a valuable asset to the event and look forward to the opportunity of serving as a volunteer. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【考点分析】 词汇积累 (15-20个) 1. 2. apply for 申请 3. volunteer position 志愿者职位 4. International Culture Festival 国际文化节 5. a suitable candidate 合适的候选人 6. a strong passion for 对…有强烈的热情 7. cultural exchange 文化交流 8. a good command of English 良好的英语水平 9. communicate effectively 有效沟通 10. international guests 国际来宾 11. gain valuable experience 获得宝贵经验 12. previous volunteer work 先前的志愿者工作 13. be responsible for 负责… 14. event coordination 活动协调 15. equip sb. with 使某人具备… 16. essential skills 基本技能 17. problem-solving 解决问题 18. outgoing and enthusiastic 外向且热情的 19. contribute positively 做出积极贡献 20. consider my application 考虑我的申请 21. a valuable asset 宝贵的财富 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have experience. I worked as a volunteer at the school Art Show. 拓展句：I have gained valuable experience through my previous volunteer work at our school’s Art Show, where​ I was responsible for guiding visitors. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，使句子信息更丰富、逻辑更紧密) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I have a strong passion for cultural exchange and a good command of English, which enables me to communicate effectively with international guests.​ (运用了“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，对主句内容进行补充说明，体现了语言运用的层次感。) 【高分句型2】I would be sincerely grateful if you could consider my application.​ (运用了“I would be grateful if you could…”的经典礼貌请求句式，语气正式且委婉，符合申请信的语气要求。) 第二节 读后续写 (67题) 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1:The day was finally coming. I carefully laid out the clothes I planned to wear on the chair — a white T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans. Feeling both excited and nervous, I double-checked my appearance in the mirror. My heart beat faster as I imagined the moment I would finally meet my online friend, Alex, in person. We had shared so many thoughts and dreams through countless messages, and now, the virtual connection was about to become real. I took a deep breath, trying to calm the butterflies in my stomach. Just as I was about to leave, my phone buzzed with a new message. It was from Alex: “Can’t wait to see you! I’m wearing a red cap so you can spot me easily.” A warm smile spread across my face. With renewed confidence, I grabbed my keys and headed out the door, the anticipation building with every step towards the café. Paragraph 2:The moment I stepped into the café, my eyes scanned the room and immediately locked onto a red cap at a corner table. There he was, Alex, looking exactly like his profile picture but more vibrant in real life. He looked up, our eyes met, and a familiar, friendly grin appeared on his face. Any trace of awkwardness melted away instantly. “You found me!” he said, standing up to greet me. We started talking, and it felt just like our online chats — easy, natural, and full of laughter. We shared stories that didn’t fit in texts and discovered new layers to our friendship. Hours flew by unnoticed. When we finally said goodbye, it wasn’t an ending, but a beautiful new beginning. We promised to meet again soon, both knowing that this face-to-face meeting had turned a great online friendship into something even more profound and real. 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：作者与一位名叫Alex的网友建立了深厚的友谊，他们无话不谈，彼此支持。在长达一年的交流后，他们决定线下见面。故事在见面当天，作者准备出发时戛然而止。 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容 “The day was finally coming.”​ 展开，详细描述见面当天“我”的准备动作、心理活动（兴奋、紧张、期待），并可以通过一个细节（如Alex的最后一条信息）来增强真实感和互动性，最后以“我”出门赴约结束本段。 ② 由第二段首句内容 “The moment I stepped into the café...”​ 展开，描写见面的第一印象、如何认出彼此、初次见面的场景（可能从一丝尴尬迅速过渡到熟悉感）。重点描绘见面后交谈的融洽感受，并与之前的线上友谊形成对比或深化，最后以对这次见面意义的感悟和对未来友谊的展望结束故事。 续写线索 情绪线：​ 紧张/兴奋 → 认出彼此的喜悦 → 尴尬消除的轻松 → 交谈甚欢的愉悦 → 对友谊升华的感悟。 事件线：​ 出发前准备 → 前往咖啡馆 → 认出对方 → 初次交流 → 深入交谈 → 告别与感悟。 主题线：​ 强调线上友谊线下见面对关系的巩固和升华，突出“真诚的连接可以跨越虚拟与现实”的主题。 词汇激活 (15-20个) laid out 铺开，摆好 double-checked 再次确认 butterflies in my stomach 紧张，心里七上八下 buzzed （手机）振动 spot 认出，发现 a warm smile spread across my face 脸上露出温暖的微笑 with renewed confidence 重拾信心 headed out 出发 anticipation 期待 scanned the room 扫视房间 locked onto 锁定在… vibrant 充满活力的 a familiar grin 熟悉的咧嘴笑 awkwardness melted away 尴尬消散了 easy and natural 轻松且自然 hours flew by 时光飞逝 a beautiful new beginning 一个美好的新开始 profound 深刻的 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Feeling both excited and nervous, I double-checked my appearance in the mirror.​ (运用了现在分词短语“Feeling both excited and nervous”作状语，表伴随状态，生动描绘了人物复杂的心理活动。) [高分句型2] It was from Alex: “Can’t wait to see you! I’m wearing a red cap so you can spot me easily.”​ (运用了直接引语，穿插在叙述中，使描写更生动、真实，增强了场景的即时感。) [高分句型3] When we finally said goodbye, it wasn’t an ending, but a beautiful new beginning.​ (运用了“not...but...”的并列结构，形成鲜明对比，有力地点明了本次见面的深远意义，升华了主题。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $