精品解析：安徽淮北市2025-2026学年度第一学期学校自测评价七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期学校自测评价 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” （12页） 和“答题卡” （2页） 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can you see in Helen’s yard? A. B. C. 2. Where are Jack’s keys? A. B. C. 3. What can Sam’s mother do well? A. Play the piano. B. Play the erhu. C. Play the guitar. 4. Which class is Nancy in? A. Class 7, Grade 8. B. Class 8, Grade 7. C. Class 9, Grade 8. 5. Who is Miss Smith? A. The girl’s aunt. B. The girl’s English teacher. C. The boy’s aunt. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Kate’s favorite day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 7. Why does Bob like Monday and Friday? A. Because he likes PE. B. Because he likes music. C. Because he likes maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How is Peter’s new classroom? A. Big. B. Small. C. Clean. 9. Where does Peter sit? A. In front of the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 10. What is on another blackboard? A. News. B. Maps. C. Paintings. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the name of this shopping center? A. Sunshine Mall. B. Happy Mall. C. Sunny Mall. 12. When does the shopping center open? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:50 a.m. C. At 10:10 a.m. 13. What food can you find on the first floor? A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Beef. 14. Where can you buy things for study? A. On the fourth floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the second floor. 15. How much are three T-shirts? A. 25 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 45 yuan. Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on how to start a 16 club Think of a name A good name is easy to 17 . Look for members You can start with your 18 . Decide where to meet You can meet at the school 19 . Decide 20 to meet You can talk about it with the members. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you tell me some ________ about the new student, Lisa? I’d like to be her friend. —Sure. She is 12 years old and she loves drawing. A. advice B. information C. hobbies D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于新学生丽莎的信息吗？我想和她做朋友。——当然。她12岁，喜欢画画。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；information信息；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“She is 12 years old and she loves drawing.”可知，此处询问的是关于丽莎的“信息”，且information为不可数名词，可与some搭配。故选B。 2. We can ________ the beauty of nature on our trips. The fresh air and green trees always make us happy. A send B. miss C. enjoy D. give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在旅行中享受大自然的美景。新鲜的空气和绿色的树木总是让我们开心。 考查动词辨析。send发送；miss错过，想念；enjoy享受；give给予。根据“The fresh air and green trees always make us happy.”可知，旅行中新鲜的空气和绿色的树木带来的应是享受自然之美。故选C。 3. Many people visit Tian’anmen Square to see the flag-raising ceremony ________ October 1st to celebrate our National Day. A. at B. to C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人会在10月1日前往天安门广场观看升旗仪式，庆祝我们的国庆节。 考查介词辨析。at在 (某时间或时刻)；to到；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；on在 (某一天)，用于具体的日期。根据“October 1st”可知，此处是具体日期，应用on。故选D。 4. My mum is very busy with her work, ________ she still reads me a story every night. This special time means a lot to me. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈工作非常忙，但她仍然每晚给我读故事。这段特别的时光对我意义重大。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。根据“My mum is very busy with her work...she still reads me a story”可知，前后是转折关系。妈妈很忙，但是她仍然每晚读故事，故选B。 5. —Why does Tom play basketball every day? —He just likes it ________, and it’s a good way to relax because he has ________ free time after school. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. lots of; much D. a lot; many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么每天打篮球？——他就是非常喜欢它，而且这是一种很好的放松方式，因为他放学后有很多空闲时间。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。a lot非常、很多，副词短语；a lot of许多，形容词短语。第一空修饰动词likes，应用副词性短语a lot；第二空后free time为不可数名词，应用a lot of修饰。故选A。 6. — What does your sister look like? — She ________ tall or short. She is of medium height, and she ________ long hair. A. is; isn’t B. isn’t; is C. is; has D. isn’t; has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐长什么样？——她不高也不矮，她是中等身高，并且她留着长发。 考查动词辨析。is是；isn’t不是；has有。第一空，根据“She is of medium height”可知，她既不高也不矮，所以用否定形式isn’t；第二空，描述拥有长发，用have/has，主语she是第三人称单数，用has。故选D。 7. This white T-shirt is too big for me. Could you please show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件白色T恤对我来说太大了。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的（后常接名词）；another另一个（泛指三者或以上中的另一个）；others其他的人或物（相当于“other+名词复数”）；the others其余的人或物（特指某一范围内剩下的全部）。根据“This white T-shirt is too big for me. Could you please show me”可知，此处是请求再看一件T恤，是泛指“另一件”，且空格后直接跟“one”，应用another。故选B。 8. —Grandpa, you look so strong and healthy! —Thank you. I think the ________ to keeping healthy is to exercise every day. A. key B. meaning C. time D. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你看起来真强壮和健康！——谢谢你。我认为保持健康的关键是每天锻炼。 考查名词辨析。key关键；meaning意义；time时间；help帮助。根据“to keeping healthy is to exercise every day”可知，每天锻炼是保持健康“关键”，A项符合。故选A。 9. The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________. A. large B. small C. modern D. long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子看起来很旧，但里面的所有东西都很现代。 考查形容词辨析。large 大的；small 小的；modern现代化的；long 长的。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，前后内容是对比关系，前面说房子“old”，后面应表示里面的东西是“modern”。故选C。 10. —Bob, the book is Linda’s, not yours. Her name is on it. —Oh, sorry! ________. A. Good idea B. It’s OK C. You’re welcome D. My mistake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这本书是琳达的，不是你的。她的名字在上面。——哦，对不起！我的错。 考查情景交际用语。Good idea好主意；It’s OK没关系；You’re welcome不客气；My mistake我的错。根据上文“Oh, sorry!”表示道歉，下文进一步承认错误。“My mistake”是承认自己过失的常用表达，符合此承认错误的语境。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Linda from China. I have a really happy ____11____. There are eight people in it. Here is a photo ____12____ us. This is my grandpa. He is in the middle of the photo. He loves fishing and he always ____13____ a lot of time fishing with his old friends. And this is my grandma. She likes flowers in different colours and she often plants ____14____ kinds of flowers in our garden. This is my father beside my grandpa. He is the hero of ____15____ family. He can do almost everything at home. This is my mom sitting next to my grandma. She is a good cook making nice ____16____ for us every day. My grandparents have three children. We all live ____17____. The one behind my grandpa is my uncle. He is a musician. He plays the guitar very well and he ____18____ singing too. This is my aunt at the back of my grandma. She is an art teacher. She ____19____ art in our school. My little brother is on my father’s ____20____. He is four years old and loves playing ball games. This is me sitting beside my mom. I love dancing and I want to be a dancer when I grow up. 11. A. class B. house C. room D. family 12. A. of B. at C. to D. on 13. A. knows B. spends C. meets D. wants 14. A. strange B. difficult C. different D. only 15. A. our B. her C. your D. their 16. A. food B. clothes C. room D. bed 17. A. alone B. together C. quietly D. almost 18. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good of 19. A. calls B. speaks C. teaches D. lives 20. A. head B. hands C. face D. knees 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的家人。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个非常幸福的家庭。 class班级；house房子；room房间；family家庭。根据“There are eight people in it.”可知，Linda家有八口人，it指代“家庭”，因此，此处应指她有一个幸福的“家庭”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我们的照片。 of……的；at在；to向；on在……上面。根据“a photo…us”可知，此处指照片的所属关系，表示“我们的照片”，应该用“a photo of us”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢钓鱼，他总是花很多时间和老朋友一起钓鱼。 knows知道；spends花费；meets遇见；wants想要。根据“a lot of time fishing with his old friends”可知，此处是spend+时间+doing sth.的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她喜欢不同颜色的花，她经常在我们的花园里种不同种类的花。 strange陌生的；difficult困难的；different不同的；only只有。根据“She likes flowers in different colours”及“kinds of flowers”可知，她喜欢不同颜色的花，所以她会种不同种类的花。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他是我们家的英雄。 our我们的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。全文以Linda的口吻描述她的一家，因此，此处指“我们的家庭”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她是个好厨师，每天为我们做美味的食物。 food食物；clothes衣服；room房间；bed床。根据“She is a good cook”可知，妈妈是好厨师，所以做好吃的食物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都住在一起。 alone单独；together一起；quietly安静地；almost几乎。根据“We all live”可知，此处指他们都住在一起。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他吉他弹得很好，歌也唱得很好。 is good for对……有好处；is good at擅长；is good to适于；is good of错误搭配。根据“He plays the guitar very well and he…singing too.”可知，此处指他也擅长唱歌，“擅长唱歌”是“be good at singing”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她在我们学校教美术。 calls叫；speaks说话；teaches教授；lives生活。根据“She is an art teacher.”可知，她是一名美术老师，所以她教美术。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟在我爸爸的膝盖上。 head头；hands手；face脸；knees膝盖。根据“My little brother is on my father’s”可知，在家庭照片中，小孩子通常坐在父母的膝盖上。故选D。 B Cindy is a 4-year-old girl. She loves eating ____21____ foods—corn, potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colors? She doesn’t like them at all. Today is the Family Day. “We’ll have a family ____22____,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, ____23____ eating only one color isn’t the healthiest. How about trying a ‘rainbow’ today?” “Is it the real rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a ____24____ ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy doesn’t like new foods, but she likes the idea. So, she wants to ____25____. Before cooking, Mum asks everyone in the family, “____26____ do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring some grapes and purple potatoes ____27____ our farm. We’re 70 years old now. Eating the food in purple can ____28____ us to keep young.” “I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to work in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables and fruit are good for my ____29____.” Cindy turns to her mum, “For me, yellow food is my favourite. But I’d like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries. Our teacher tells us red food can make us ____30____ things better. You know, I often forget English words. In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them have a good time. 21. A. yellow B. red C. blue D. green 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. teatime 23. A. because B. so C. but D. or 24. A. real B. clean C. long D. healthy 25. A. have a look B. have a try C. have a drink D. have a talk 26. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 27. A. to B. for C. with D. from 28. A. need B. ask C. help D. tell 29. A. eyes B. feet C. arms D. hands 30. A. make B. change C. like D. remember 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪的妈妈为了让辛迪养成一个好的饮食习惯，让她吃彩虹颜色的食物。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃黄色食物——玉米、土豆和香蕉。 yellow黄色；red红色；blue蓝色；green绿色。根据“She loves eating…bananas. ”可知，玉米、土豆和香蕉属于黄色食物，她喜欢吃黄色食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：辛迪的妈妈说：“我们要举办一场家庭聚餐。” breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；teatime午茶时间。根据后文“Before cooking, Mum asks everyone...do you want to eat this evening?”中的“this evening”，可知这是准备晚餐。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：黄色的食物固然好吃，但只吃一种颜色的食物并不是最健康的。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Yellow foods are nice…eating only one color isn’t the healthiest”可知，前后意思转折，虽然黄色的食物好吃，但是吃单一颜色的食物不健康，所以用but连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：不是，但我可以用各种颜色的食物做一道健康的‘彩虹’。 real真实的；clean干净的；long长的； healthy健康的。结合前文“只吃一种颜色不是最健康的”，可知妈妈做的彩虹餐是为了健康。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：辛迪本来不喜欢新食物，但这个主意让她很感兴趣，所以她想试一试。 have a look看一看；have a try试一试；have a drink喝一杯；have a talk谈一谈。根据“Cindy doesn’t like new foods, but she likes the idea. So, she wants…”可知，辛迪本来不喜欢新食物，但这个主意让她很感兴趣，所以她想试一试。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：今晚你们想吃什么？ What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Cindy’s grandparents…us to keep young.”可知，爷爷奶奶回答说吃紫色的食物能帮助我们保持年轻，因此上句是询问“今晚你们想吃什么？”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们从我们的农场带来了一些葡萄和紫薯。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；from从。根据“Cindy’s grandparents…us to keep young.”可知，应该是我们从农场带来了一些葡萄和紫薯。故选D。 28题详解】 句意：我们现在都70岁啦，吃紫色的食物能帮助我们保持年轻。 need需要；ask问；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“Eating the food in…to keep young.”可知，吃紫色的食物能帮助我们保持年轻。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我每天都要在电脑前工作很久，橙色的蔬果对我的眼睛好。 eyes眼睛，复数； feet脚，复数； arms胳膊，复数； hands手，复数。根据“Every day, I have to work in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables”可知，每天都要在电脑前工作很久，橙色的蔬果对我的眼睛好。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：老师说红色食物能让我们记得东西更牢。 make使；change改变；like喜欢；remember记得。根据后文“You know, I often forget English words.”可知，红色食物有助于记忆。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. ____31____ B: Yes. I’d like to buy a cap for my brother’s 13th birthday. A: What a nice boy you are! ____32____ B: Size L. A: OK. What about this one? B: ____33____ Do you have any other colors? A: Oh, yes. We also have blue, brown and black. B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my brother’s favourite color. A: Sure. Here you are. B: It looks nice. ____34____ A: Ninety-nine yuan. B: Oh, that’s too much. Is there any discount? A: ____35____ If you have a student card, you can get 20% off. B: OK. I’ll take it. A. What size would you like? B. Can I help you? C. Well, I’m afraid this is too small. D. How would you like to pay? E. We have a sale today! F. Sorry, he doesn’t like white. G. What’s the price of it? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一则A与B关于购买帽子的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d like to buy a cap for my brother’s 13th birthday.”可知，此处应询问对方是否需要帮助。选项B“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Size L.”可知，此处应询问对方需要多大尺码的帽子。选项A“你想要多大的？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Do you have any other colors?”可知，此处应表达不喜欢对方提供的颜色。选项F“抱歉，他不喜欢白色。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Ninety-nine yuan.”可知，此处应询问价钱。选项G“它的价格是多少？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Oh, that’s too much. Is there any discount?”及“If you have a student card, you can get 20% off.”可知，此处表达内容应与打折有关。选项E“我们今天特价销售！”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join a Club! What club do you want to join? There are lots of clubs for you to choose. Kindness Club Let’s share kindness and make others feel better. For all grades, you can choose to visit the old or clean the parks. You will get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Teachers: Mr. Lee, Ms. Green and Miss Miller Time: 3:30p.m. ~4:30 p.m. (on Saturdays) Place: Room 105 Yearbook Club A yearbook is a book with pictures and information about students, teams, clubs, and many other important activities. Club members work together to make this book. Teacher: Miss Smith Time: 4:30 p.m. ~6:30 p.m. (on Fridays) Place: Room 501 Bike Club If you enjoy riding a bike, don’t miss our club. It’s really exciting to get to know about our city by riding a bike. To join us, you must be over 12 years old and own a bike. Teacher: Mr. White Time: 8:30 a.m. ~10:30 a.m. (on Sundays) Place: School gate Kung Fu Club Do you like kung fu? Come to practice kung fu with us. You can learn to protect yourself and others. At the end of the year, there is a kung fu show for you to take part in. Teacher: Mr. Chou Time: 7:30~8:30 a.m. (on Mondays and Thursdays) Place: School gym 36. When and where do the members in the Kindness Club meet? A. On Saturday mornings in Room 501. B. On Saturday mornings in Room 105. C. On Saturday afternoons in Room 105. D. On Saturday afternoons in Room 501. 37. Which club is best for a student who likes outdoor activities and has time on Sunday mornings? A. Kindness Club. B. Yearbook Club. C. Bike Club. D. Kung Fu Club. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Kindness Club activity lasts for two hours. B. Students in the Yearbook Club meet on Friday mornings. C. Mr. Chou teaches students kung fu in Room 501. D. To join in the Bike Club, you need to bring your own bike. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个学校社团的招募信息，包括爱心社、年鉴社、骑行社和功夫社，涵盖各社团的活动内容、指导老师、时间和地点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中Kindness Club板块的描述“Time: 3:30p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (on Saturdays) Place: Room 105”可知，活动时间是周六下午，地点在105室。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bike Club”板块的描述“If you enjoy riding a bike, don’t miss our club. It’s really exciting to get to know about our city by riding a bike.”“Time: 8:30 a.m. ~10:30 a.m. (on Sundays)”可知，骑行社是户外活动，且时间为周日上午，符合题干“喜欢户外活动且周日上午有空的学生”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bike Club”板块的描述“To join us, you must be over 12 years old and own a bike.”可知，加入骑行社需要自带自行车。故选D。 B Meet Yo-Yo Junior, our new robot to help children Do you have a lot of homework? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior can help. Yo-Yo can speak ten languages and he is good at different subjects like maths and science too. He makes difficult problems easy and helps you to understand them, like a good teacher. Do you have housework to do? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior can help. He can clean and tidy. He picks up toys from the floor, carries heavy things and puts your books in the bookcase. He even finds your lost things! He can walk your dog but he can’t bathe your pet. Yo-Yo can’t touch water! Are you the only child with no brothers or sisters to play with? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior is always there for you. He can play board games and ball games—with 30 games to choose from, you won’t get bored! He tells funny stories and he can sing and dance with you! You will always have fun together! Yo-Yo Junior, the great robot for children. Only ! 39. What is Yo-Yo Junior good at? A. Maths and science. B. Cooking meals. C. Watering plants. D. Bathing the pet. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）? A. Difficult subjects B. Difficult languages. C. Difficult problems. D. Difficult homework. 41. According to the passage, why is Yo-Yo Junior a great robot for children? A. Because it is very cheap and easy to find. B. Because it can help with study, housework and play. C. Because it can do everything for children. D. Because it looks like a real child. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy Yo-Yo Junior. B. How much Yo-Yo Junior is. C. Why Yo-Yo Junior can’t touch water. D. What Yo-Yo Junior can do for children. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍儿童机器人Yo-Yo Junior，可辅导学习、帮忙做家务、陪伴玩耍。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yo-Yo can speak ten languages and he is good at different subjects like maths and science too. ”可知，说明它擅长数学和科学。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He makes difficult problems easy and helps you to understand them, like a good teacher”可知，这里的“them”指代的就是前半句中的“difficult problems”。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have a lot of homework? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior can help.”和“Do you have housework to do? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior can help.”以及“Are you the only child with no brothers or sisters to play with? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior is always there for you. ”可知，文章分三段分别介绍了它能辅导学习、帮忙做家务、陪伴玩耍，这正是它适合儿童的原因。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you have a lot of homework? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior can help.”和“Do you have housework to do? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior can help.”以及“Are you the only child with no brothers or sisters to play with? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior is always there for you. ”可知，文章整体围绕Yo-Yo Junior能为孩子做的事展开，包括辅导学习、帮忙做家务、陪伴玩耍，这是全文的核心内容。故选D。 C A middle-aged man becomes very famous through a Douyin video. In the video, he is telling some tourists about the buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园) —their names, ages, and interesting stories. He knows the palace so well that many people think he is a professional guide. But if you look closely, he is wearing a cleaner’s uniform and holding a broom (扫帚) in his hand. So, what does he really do? In fact, the man is a cleaner named Zhang Xu. He has worked at the Summer Palace for many years. Every day, he starts to work at 5:00 a.m. and finishes all the cleaning work at 3:00 p.m., walking about 40,000 steps to clean the roads and corners. Because he passes by the ancient buildings day after day, he remembers all their information. What’s more, Zhang loves traditional architecture (传统建筑) deeply. In his free time, he reads books about these old buildings to learn more stories. That’s why he can answer tourists’ questions so well. ▲ He only wants to do his job well and help visitors learn more about the Summer Palace. For him, the buildings are like good friends. He feels happy to take care of them and share their stories every day. 43. What is Zhang Xu’s job in the Summer Palace? A. A guide. B. A cleaner. C. A tourist. D. A writer. 44. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Zhang doesn’t want to be famous. B. Zhang thinks his job is very hard. C. Zhang wants to be a real guide. D. Zhang loves to talk with people. 45. What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Xu? A. He wants to be a guide in the future. B. He doesn’t like his cleaning job. C. He loves his work and the Summer Palace. D. He becomes famous because he wants to. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因抖音走红的颐和园清洁工张旭的故事，他在做好清洁工作的同时，也为游客讲解建筑知识。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the man is a cleaner named Zhang Xu.”可知，张旭在颐和园的工作是清洁工。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后一句“He only wants to do his job well and help visitors learn more about the Summer Palace.”可知，他并不想出名，只是想做好本职工作，因此“Zhang doesn’t want to be famous.”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For him, the buildings are like good friends. He feels happy to take care of them and share their stories every day.”可知，他热爱自己的工作，也热爱颐和园。故选C。 D “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs—he really likes cats and dogs. But when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and the sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard,” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again!” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 46. What may the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Interested. D. Unhappy. 47. What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A. The heavy rain. B. The dogs and cats. C. The sheets. D. The torrents. 48. What does Richie learn? A. About different types of rain. B. The real meanings of the special sayings. C. The ways to look after pets in the rain. D. The importance of rain for nature. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小里奇误解了家人说的“倾盆大雨”、“雨来得很大”等谚语，下雨时以为真的有猫、狗和床单。最后明白了这些都是形容雨下得很大的说法。 46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.”可知，他很喜欢猫和狗，但是他只看到雨，根本就没有猫和狗，所以他很失望，划线单词与“unhappy”意思相近，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Wow!’ Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It’s raining really hard.’”可知，因为雨下得很大，这使得她大喊，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘We did. You didn’t know these sayings,’ says Richie’s cousin. ‘Well, now I do,’ says Richie.”可知，在故事中里奇学到了一些特殊的谚语。故选B。 E Sometimes you need to let people know who you are. Here is a good way to do it. First, say your name. This is the first step. To make others know you, you must say your name. If you are Chinese, always tell them your full name instead of your nickname. For example, “My name is Wang Xiaoming.” If you are British, it’s OK to say your first name or last name. Of course, there is always Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before your last name. Second, say where you are from. The place is usually your hometown or country, where you grew up with your family. For example, you can say “I’m from Chengdu, China” or “My hometown is London.” Sometimes, you can also talk about where you live now—maybe you’ve moved to a new city with your family. It doesn’t have to be your birthplace, but it should be a place that feels special to you. Third, talk about your personality. Are you kind, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality, other people can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They like to make friends. It is not easy to get to know a person well. If you tell other people what kind of person you are, they will be willing to be your friends. Fourth, talk about your hobbies. Do you like playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobbies. If they have the same hobby as you, you can have fun together. 49. What do Chinese people always say when telling their names? A. First names. B. Last names. C. Nicknames. D. Full names. 50. What is the right order to let other people know you? a. I love art and like painting. b. I’m from Chongqing, China. c. I’m Lin Qi. Nice to meet you. d. I’m kind and often help others. A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. d-b-a-c 51. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make More Good Friends B. How to Share Interesting Hobbies C. How to Introduce Your Hometown D. How to Let Others Know You 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个让别人了解你的好方法，即依次介绍你的姓名、来自哪里、性格特点和兴趣爱好。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “If you are Chinese, always tell them your full name instead of your nickname.” 可知，中国人在介绍自己的名字时，总是会说全名(full names)。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二至第五段首句，介绍自己的顺序是：先说名字：对应 c. I’m Lin Qi. Nice to meet you.然后说来自哪里：对应 b. I’m from Chongqing, China.接着说性格：对应 d. I’m kind and often help others.最后说爱好：对应 a. I love art and like painting.正确顺序是 c-b-d-a。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是总起（①），点明 “有一个好方法可以让别人了解你”；接下来的第二到第五段（②③④⑤）是分述，分别介绍了四个步骤：说名字、说来自哪里、说性格、说爱好。这是 “总 — 分” 结构。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头 “Sometimes you need to let people know who you are. Here is a good way to do it.” 点明主旨，全文都是围绕如何让别人了解你展开的。故选D。 第二节，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Once upon a time, in the forest, there lives a baby elephant who has no friends. None of the animals want to be his friend because he is too large. One day, a wildfire breaks out in the forest. The dry trees catch fire easily, and the fire is sure to spread (蔓延) all over the forest. Seeing all the other animals running away in fear, the baby elephant knows that his size might be finally of some use. He runs to the nearest river, collects a lot of water in his long trunk, and rushes to the burning trees. He sprays the water on the fire. Finally, the big fire is put out successfully by him. Later, when he is resting after the hard job, all the animals come to him and express their thanks for his kind help in time. They are now ready to have him as their good friend and their hero. True friendship is not about how you look, but about what you do. 53. Why don’t the animals want to be the baby elephant’s friend at first? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. Where does the wildfire break out? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us about true friends? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he is too large. 54. In the forest. 55. True friendship isn’t about how you look, but about what you do. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小象虽因体型庞大无友，却在火灾中救了森林，最终成为大家的英雄与朋友。 【53题详解】 根据第一段第二句“None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.”可知，没有动物想要做小象的朋友，是由于小象个头太大。故填Because he is too large 【54题详解】 根据第二段第一句“One day, a wildfire happened in the forest.”可知，大火发生在森林里。故填In the forest 【55题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Later, while he...kind help in time.”可知，真正的友谊真正的友谊不在于你的外表，而在于你的行动。故填True friendship isn’t about how you look, but about what you do. 第四部分 写作 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My English teacher always g________ (问候) us happily before starting her lesson. 【答案】greets##reets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是在开始上课前愉快地问候我们。greet“问候”，根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“My English teacher”，谓语动词用三单形式greets。故填greets。 57. Remember to brush your t________ (牙齿) every day to keep them clean. 【答案】teeth##eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得每天刷牙来保持牙齿清洁。根据中文提示及首字母“t”可知，tooth“牙齿”，人有很多牙齿，需用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 58. Science is all ________ (在……周围) us and changes our lives. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学就在我们周围，并且改变着我们的生活。around“在……周围”，为介词。故填around。 59. Tom likes telling jokes. He makes us l________ (笑) every day. We all like him. 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢讲笑话。他每天都逗我们笑。我们都喜欢他。laugh“笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填laugh。 60. Some people think friends should be s________ (相像的), but others think it is better to be different. 【答案】similar##imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为朋友应该相像，但其他人认为有差异更好。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，similar“相像的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 中学生活总是丰富多彩，每一天都忙忙碌碌，却又乐趣满满。学校的微信公众号向全校师生发起了以“A(n) ________ School Day”为题的征文启事，希望大家都来分享一下自己的学校生活。假定你是李华，根据下图，补全文章标题，并描述你的一天，发布在学校的留言板。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：60~80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按时间顺序进行描述。 Posted on 10th January A(n) ________ School Day Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Posted on 10th January A Colorful School Day Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. First, I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast. After that, I walk to school happily. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it’s really interesting. At 4:30 p.m., I join the music club. It’s in our school’s music classroom. I can play the drums there. I go back home at 5:30 p.m. I feel a little tired but very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据图片提示介绍自己的学校生活，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍早上起床后活动； 第二步，介绍在学校的课程以及加入的俱乐部； 第三步，介绍回家的时间，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①brush teeth刷牙 ②join the music club加入音乐俱乐部 ③play the drums打鼓 [高分句型] ①First, I wash my face and brush my teeth. (and并列结构) ②I like it because it’s really interesting. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学校自测评价 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” （12页） 和“答题卡” （2页） 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can you see in Helen’s yard? A. B. C. 2. Where are Jack’s keys? A. B. C. 3. What can Sam’s mother do well? A. Play the piano. B. Play the erhu. C. Play the guitar. 4. Which class is Nancy in? A. Class 7, Grade 8. B. Class 8, Grade 7. C. Class 9, Grade 8. 5. Who is Miss Smith? A. The girl’s aunt. B. The girl’s English teacher. C. The boy’s aunt. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Kate’s favorite day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 7. Why does Bob like Monday and Friday? A. Because he likes PE. B. Because he likes music. C. Because he likes maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8 How is Peter’s new classroom? A. Big. B. Small. C. Clean. 9. Where does Peter sit? A. In front of the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 10. What is on another blackboard? A. News. B. Maps. C. Paintings. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the name of this shopping center? A. Sunshine Mall. B. Happy Mall. C. Sunny Mall. 12. When does the shopping center open? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:50 a.m. C. At 10:10 a.m. 13. What food can you find on the first floor? A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Beef. 14. Where can you buy things for study? A. On the fourth floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the second floor. 15. How much are three T-shirts? A 25 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 45 yuan. Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on how to start a 16 club Think of a name A good name is easy to 17 . Look for members You can start with your 18 . Decide where to meet You can meet at the school 19 . Decide 20 to meet You can talk about it with the members. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you tell me some ________ about the new student, Lisa? I’d like to be her friend. —Sure. She is 12 years old and she loves drawing. A. advice B. information C. hobbies D. interests 2. We can ________ the beauty of nature on our trips. The fresh air and green trees always make us happy. A. send B. miss C. enjoy D. give 3. Many people visit Tian’anmen Square to see the flag-raising ceremony ________ October 1st to celebrate our National Day. A. at B. to C. in D. on 4. My mum is very busy with her work, ________ she still reads me a story every night. This special time means a lot to me. A. and B. but C. because D. so 5. —Why does Tom play basketball every day? —He just likes it ________, and it’s a good way to relax because he has ________ free time after school. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. lots of; much D. a lot; many 6. — What does your sister look like? — She ________ tall or short. She is of medium height, and she ________ long hair. A. is; isn’t B. isn’t; is C. is; has D. isn’t; has 7. This white T-shirt is too big for me. Could you please show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the others 8. —Grandpa, you look so strong and healthy! —Thank you. I think the ________ to keeping healthy is to exercise every day. A. key B. meaning C. time D. help 9. The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________. A. large B. small C. modern D. long 10. —Bob, the book is Linda’s, not yours. Her name is on it. —Oh, sorry! ________. A. Good idea B. It’s OK C. You’re welcome D. My mistake Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Linda from China. I have a really happy ____11____. There are eight people in it. Here is a photo ____12____ us. This is my grandpa. He is in the middle of the photo. He loves fishing and he always ____13____ a lot of time fishing with his old friends. And this is my grandma. She likes flowers in different colours and she often plants ____14____ kinds of flowers in our garden. This is my father beside my grandpa. He is the hero of ____15____ family. He can do almost everything at home. This is my mom sitting next to my grandma. She is a good cook making nice ____16____ for us every day. My grandparents have three children. We all live ____17____. The one behind my grandpa is my uncle. He is a musician. He plays the guitar very well and he ____18____ singing too. This is my aunt at the back of my grandma. She is an art teacher. She ____19____ art in our school. My little brother is on my father’s ____20____. He is four years old and loves playing ball games. This is me sitting beside my mom. I love dancing and I want to be a dancer when I grow up. 11. A. class B. house C. room D. family 12. A. of B. at C. to D. on 13. A. knows B. spends C. meets D. wants 14. A. strange B. difficult C. different D. only 15. A. our B. her C. your D. their 16. A. food B. clothes C. room D. bed 17. A. alone B. together C. quietly D. almost 18. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good of 19. A. calls B. speaks C. teaches D. lives 20. A. head B. hands C. face D. knees B Cindy is a 4-year-old girl. She loves eating ____21____ foods—corn, potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colors? She doesn’t like them at all. Today is the Family Day. “We’ll have a family ____22____,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, ____23____ eating only one color isn’t the healthiest. How about trying a ‘rainbow’ today?” “Is it the real rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a ____24____ ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy doesn’t like new foods, but she likes the idea. So, she wants to ____25____. Before cooking, Mum asks everyone in the family, “____26____ do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring some grapes and purple potatoes ____27____ our farm. We’re 70 years old now. Eating the food in purple can ____28____ us to keep young.” “I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to work in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables and fruit are good for my ____29____.” Cindy turns to her mum, “For me, yellow food is my favourite. But I’d like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries. Our teacher tells us red food can make us ____30____ things better. You know, I often forget English words. In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them have a good time. 21. A. yellow B. red C. blue D. green 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. teatime 23. A. because B. so C. but D. or 24. A. real B. clean C. long D. healthy 25. A. have a look B. have a try C. have a drink D. have a talk 26. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 27. A. to B. for C. with D. from 28. A. need B. ask C. help D. tell 29. A. eyes B. feet C. arms D. hands 30. A. make B. change C. like D. remember Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. ____31____ B: Yes. I’d like to buy a cap for my brother’s 13th birthday. A: What a nice boy you are! ____32____ B: Size L. A: OK. What about this one? B: ____33____ Do you have any other colors? A: Oh, yes. We also have blue, brown and black. B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my brother’s favourite color. A: Sure. Here you are. B: It looks nice. ____34____ A: Ninety-nine yuan. B: Oh, that’s too much. Is there any discount? A: ____35____ If you have a student card, you can get 20% off. B: OK. I’ll take it. A. What size would you like? B. Can I help you? C. Well, I’m afraid this is too small. D. How would you like to pay? E. We have a sale today! F. Sorry, he doesn’t like white. G. What’s the price of it? 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join a Club! What club do you want to join? There are lots of clubs for you to choose. Kindness Club Let’s share kindness and make others feel better. For all grades, you can choose to visit the old or clean the parks. You will get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Teachers: Mr. Lee, Ms. Green and Miss Miller Time: 3:30p.m. ~4:30 p.m. (on Saturdays) Place: Room 105 Yearbook Club A yearbook is a book with pictures and information about students teams, clubs, and many other important activities. Club members work together to make this book. Teacher: Miss Smith Time: 4:30 p.m. ~6:30 p.m. (on Fridays) Place: Room 501 Bike Club If you enjoy riding a bike, don’t miss our club. It’s really exciting to get to know about our city by riding a bike. To join us, you must be over 12 years old and own a bike. Teacher: Mr. White Time: 8:30 a.m. ~10:30 a.m. (on Sundays) Place: School gate Kung Fu Club Do you like kung fu? Come to practice kung fu with us. You can learn to protect yourself and others. At the end of the year, there is a kung fu show for you to take part in. Teacher: Mr Chou Time: 7:30~8:30 a.m. (on Mondays and Thursdays) Place: School gym 36. When and where do the members in the Kindness Club meet? A. On Saturday mornings in Room 501. B. On Saturday mornings in Room 105. C. On Saturday afternoons in Room 105. D. On Saturday afternoons in Room 501. 37. Which club is best for a student who likes outdoor activities and has time on Sunday mornings? A. Kindness Club. B. Yearbook Club. C. Bike Club. D. Kung Fu Club. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Kindness Club activity lasts for two hours. B. Students in the Yearbook Club meet on Friday mornings. C. Mr. Chou teaches students kung fu in Room 501. D. To join in the Bike Club, you need to bring your own bike. B Meet Yo-Yo Junior, our new robot to help children Do you have a lot of homework? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior can help. Yo-Yo can speak ten languages and he is good at different subjects like maths and science too. He makes difficult problems easy and helps you to understand them, like a good teacher. Do you have housework to do? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior can help. He can clean and tidy. He picks up toys from the floor, carries heavy things and puts your books in the bookcase. He even finds your lost things! He can walk your dog but he can’t bathe your pet. Yo-Yo can’t touch water! Are you the only child with no brothers or sisters to play with? No problem! Yo-Yo Junior is always there for you. He can play board games and ball games—with 30 games to choose from, you won’t get bored! He tells funny stories and he can sing and dance with you! You will always have fun together! Yo-Yo Junior, the great robot for children. Only ! 39. What is Yo-Yo Junior good at? A. Maths and science. B. Cooking meals. C. Watering plants. D. Bathing the pet. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）? A. Difficult subjects B. Difficult languages. C. Difficult problems. D. Difficult homework. 41. According to the passage, why is Yo-Yo Junior a great robot for children? A. Because it is very cheap and easy to find. B. Because it can help with study, housework and play. C. Because it can do everything for children. D. Because it looks like a real child. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy Yo-Yo Junior. B. How much Yo-Yo Junior is. C. Why Yo-Yo Junior can’t touch water. D. What Yo-Yo Junior can do for children. C A middle-aged man becomes very famous through a Douyin video. In the video, he is telling some tourists about the buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园) —their names, ages, and interesting stories. He knows the palace so well that many people think he is a professional guide. But if you look closely, he is wearing a cleaner’s uniform and holding a broom (扫帚) in his hand. So, what does he really do? In fact, the man is a cleaner named Zhang Xu. He has worked at the Summer Palace for many years. Every day, he starts to work at 5:00 a.m. and finishes all the cleaning work at 3:00 p.m., walking about 40,000 steps to clean the roads and corners. Because he passes by the ancient buildings day after day, he remembers all their information. What’s more, Zhang loves traditional architecture (传统建筑) deeply. In his free time, he reads books about these old buildings to learn more stories. That’s why he can answer tourists’ questions so well. ▲ He only wants to do his job well and help visitors learn more about the Summer Palace. For him, the buildings are like good friends. He feels happy to take care of them and share their stories every day. 43. What is Zhang Xu’s job in the Summer Palace? A. A guide. B. A cleaner. C. A tourist. D. A writer. 44. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Zhang doesn’t want to be famous. B. Zhang thinks his job is very hard. C. Zhang wants to be a real guide. D. Zhang loves to talk with people. 45. What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Xu? A. He wants to be a guide in the future. B. He doesn’t like his cleaning job. C. He loves his work and the Summer Palace. D. He becomes famous because he wants to. D “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs—he really likes cats and dogs. But when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and the sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard,” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again!” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 46. What may the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Interested. D. Unhappy. 47. What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A. The heavy rain. B. The dogs and cats. C. The sheets. D. The torrents. 48. What does Richie learn? A. About different types of rain. B. The real meanings of the special sayings. C. The ways to look after pets in the rain. D. The importance of rain for nature. E Sometimes you need to let people know who you are. Here is a good way to do it. First, say your name. This is the first step. To make others know you, you must say your name. If you are Chinese, always tell them your full name instead of your nickname. For example, “My name is Wang Xiaoming.” If you are British, it’s OK to say your first name or last name. Of course, there is always Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before your last name. Second, say where you are from. The place is usually your hometown or country, where you grew up with your family. For example, you can say “I’m from Chengdu, China” or “My hometown is London.” Sometimes, you can also talk about where you live now—maybe you’ve moved to a new city with your family. It doesn’t have to be your birthplace, but it should be a place that feels special to you. Third, talk about your personality. Are you kind, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality, other people can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They like to make friends. It is not easy to get to know a person well. If you tell other people what kind of person you are, they will be willing to be your friends. Fourth, talk about your hobbies. Do you like playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobbies. If they have the same hobby as you, you can have fun together. 49. What do Chinese people always say when telling their names? A. First names. B. Last names. C. Nicknames. D. Full names. 50. What is the right order to let other people know you? a I love art and like painting. b. I’m from Chongqing, China. c. I’m Lin Qi. Nice to meet you. d. I’m kind and often help others. A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. d-b-a-c 51. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make More Good Friends B. How to Share Interesting Hobbies C. How to Introduce Your Hometown D. How to Let Others Know You 第二节，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Once upon a time, in the forest, there lives a baby elephant who has no friends. None of the animals want to be his friend because he is too large. One day, a wildfire breaks out in the forest. The dry trees catch fire easily, and the fire is sure to spread (蔓延) all over the forest. Seeing all the other animals running away in fear, the baby elephant knows that his size might be finally of some use. He runs to the nearest river, collects a lot of water in his long trunk, and rushes to the burning trees. He sprays the water on the fire. Finally, the big fire is put out successfully by him. Later, when he is resting after the hard job, all the animals come to him and express their thanks for his kind help in time. They are now ready to have him as their good friend and their hero. True friendship is not about how you look, but about what you do. 53. Why don’t the animals want to be the baby elephant’s friend at first? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. Where does the wildfire break out? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us about true friends? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My English teacher always g________ (问候) us happily before starting her lesson. 57. Remember to brush your t________ (牙齿) every day to keep them clean. 58. Science is all ________ (在……周围) us and changes our lives. 59. Tom likes telling jokes. He makes us l________ (笑) every day. We all like him. 60. Some people think friends should be s________ (相像的), but others think it is better to be different. Ⅹ. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 中学生活总是丰富多彩，每一天都忙忙碌碌，却又乐趣满满。学校的微信公众号向全校师生发起了以“A(n) ________ School Day”为题的征文启事，希望大家都来分享一下自己的学校生活。假定你是李华，根据下图，补全文章标题，并描述你的一天，发布在学校的留言板。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：60~80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按时间顺序进行描述。 Posted on 10th January A(n) ________ School Day Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $