精品解析：江西吉安市井冈山市2025年下半年期末质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025年下半年期末质量检测八年级英语试卷 说明：1.本卷共有6大题、82小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请填写在答题卷上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Jerry get the dog? A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 2. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 3. Where will Susan have her birthday party? A. At Hilton Hotel. B. At Susan’s house. C. At Lucy’s house. 4 What does the man want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play table tennis. C. Play basketball. 5. When does the man play volleyball? A. On Thursdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Sundays. B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Who runs faster than Lucy? A. Mary. B. Mark. C. Jack. 7. What sport does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题 8. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 9. What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The monkeys. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Tina doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing her homework. 11. What doesn’t Tina’s father ask her to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 12. When does Tina have to get home? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. Before 10:30 p. m. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Kate doing now? A. She is reading a book. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is watching TV. 14 What kind of movies does Kate like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。 Helpers Wanted for Wildlife Programme (项目) ★We want 16 helpers to work with us. ★They will: ·stay at our camp in a (n) 17 ; ·help with important research. ★They need to: ·know some simple 18 about wild animals; ·be strong enough to 19 difficult situations; · 20 for more than eight hours a day. ★Call 495 7619 for more information. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 1. —The more trees, the better air. —That’s true. Also, they can slow down ________ change. A. population B. climate C. character D. appearance 2. DeepSeek is a new AI technology in 2025. People can ________ get wonderful advice by sharing their worries with it. A. easily B. hardly C. especially D. quietly 3. —Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A against B. along C. across D. above 4. — Your father is a successful businessman. What are you going to be when you grow up? — I want to be a(n) ________ because I really like playing sports. A. pauper B. pilot C. athlete D. director 5. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________ than yesterday. The medicine (药) doesn’t work at all. But thank you all the same, Doctor. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 6. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A. special something B. anything special C. something special D. special anything 7. We must learn to ________ others if we want to build good friendships with them. A. laugh at B. fight against C. care about D. look for 8. Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A. countries,best and best B. country, better and better C. countries, better and better D. country, more and more better 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共26分) A)请阅读下面的短文，从题中A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, ____9____ the class a task (任务). Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to ____10____ a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me ____11____ you hunt for happiness.” Jerry ____12____ writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) ____13____ thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is ____14____. What am I going to do to ____15____ happiness?” During the following ____16____, Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his ____17____. His brother told an interesting story and they all ____18____. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him ____19____. One day, he played with his pet ____20____. He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went ____21____ with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, ____22____. Jerry ____23____ all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness. 9. A. made B. carried C. took D. gave 10. A. write B. listen C. read D. record 11. A. what B. why C. where D. who 12. A. forgot B. hated C. finished D. enjoyed 13. A. important B. easy C. simple D. difficult 14. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 15. A. hold B. find C. turn D. record 16. A. day B. month C. year D. week 17. A. classmates B. friends C. family D. teachers 18. A. jumped B. expected C. guessed D. laughed 19. A. worried B. afraid C. sleepy D. happy 20 A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish 21. A. swimming B. running C. skating D. cycling 22. A. just B. only C. hardly D. too 23. A. waited for B. took out C. wrote down D. picked up B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 feel, enjoys, by, listening, kinds, and, find, more, own, difference, popular Music is an art that almost everyone ____24____. Everyone can make sounds ____25____ singing. All over the world, many kinds of music appeared when people ____26____ out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many ____27____ of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like. People can get all kinds of feelings by ____28____ to music. Music can make you dance, and it can also make you ____29____ happy or sad. Music can affect (影响) your feelings ____30____ than other arts. This is why music is so ____31____. Every country has its (它的) ____32____ kind of music and many people like music. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music. With the help of the recorders (录音机) ____33____ radios (收音机), the music can be spread (传播) all over the world. However, there are still great ____34____ between the music of the West and that of the East. Many of the instruments are very different. 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (性格). Vanilla (香草) Chocolate Green tea You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 35. Tom has lots of good habits, so he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes D. strawberry cakes 36. What can different flavours of cakes tell us about a person? A. Height. B. Personality. C. Job. D. Dream. 37. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. music book D. magazine (杂志) B With the development (发展) of technology (科技), education is changing. The classroom (教室) of the future will not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, writing down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be full of screens. In the coming years, students and teachers will not be studying face-to-face at school. Teachers and students can get into a virtual (虚拟的) classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, see the geography of the planet, “travel” around the world, and much more. Future classrooms will bring students different learning methods. Each student can choose a learning method (方法) that they are interested in. This will help students learn faster and get better grades. 38. What might happen according to the second paragraph? A. Students won’t need to take classes. B. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. C. Students won’t need to do their homework. D. There will be no desks in the classroom. 39. Which of the following is NOT about the future classroom? A. It can help students study better. B. It can develop students’ interests. C. It can bring different learning methods. D. It can help students learn faster. 40. What can students do in the future classroom? ①sit on the sofa ②“visit” historical places ③see the geography of the planet ④“travel” around the world A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 41. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How virtual classrooms will become popular. B. How the technology will change our life. C. What students will learn in the future. D. What the future classroom will be like. 42. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Andreas watched the clock moving so slowly. Today, there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the basketball team after school. Andreas had been practicing hard for months together with his best friend Tyrell. They ran to the gym as soon as the bell rang (铃响). Oh! There were already about 60 boys, but the basketball team only needed 20! Andreas and Tyrell looked at each other. What if only one of them made the team? The tryouts began. Andreas and Tyrell were in different groups. Andreas’s hard practice finally paid off as he took shots (投篮) from the 3-point line. But he still felt uneasy—a name list would only be posted the next morning. He knew he’d played well, but was it good enough? “It’s OK!” said Tyrell, “I’m sure you made it. I just don’t know if I did.” “Playing on the basketball team wouldn’t be any fun without you!” Andreas said. The next morning, Andreas hurried to school to see the list. He was so glad to see Tyrell’s name! But his heart broke then— ★ “Andreas!” He heard Tyrell’s happy voice. “We made it!” “What?” asked Andreas. Tyrell pointed to Andrea’s name at the very top of the second sheet, “Look! I found your name here!” They shouted and gave each other a high-five. They were going to be on the basketball team together! 43. To prepare for the tryouts, Andreas ________. A. practiced very hard with his best friend B. always watched games in the gym after school C. often had a match with other basketball players D. hoped time could move more slowly 44. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “uneasy” in paragraph 3? A. 困难的 B. 不安的 C. 放松的 D. 兴奋的 45. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. he was successful in making the team B. he couldn’t find his friend C. he didn’t see his name anywhere D. his parents wouldn’t let him in 46. We know from the passage that ________. A. Andreas’s name was also on the first sheet B. 60 players made the basketball team. C. Andreas did badly in the tryouts D. Andreas was glad to see Tyrell’s name on the list 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Hardest Tryout B. A Real Team C. Being Good Enough D. The Fun of Being Together D Starting a volunteer club (志愿者俱乐部) at school isn’t easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge (知识), you can do it. Read on to learn how. ①________ Decide what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighborhood. Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support (支持), you’re ready to start. ②________ Because your volunteer club is at school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support. He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison (联系人) with the school. ③________ After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone’s house or at a park or restaurant. ④________ Talk with other members (成员) and then choose a proper day when most members will be free. ⑤________ Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas. It’s common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club. But don’t give it up easily. You will have much fun in the end. 48. What does the writer think of starting a volunteer club? A. Easy. B. Serious. C. Difficult. D. Impossible. 49. What does the underlined word “proper” mean in the passage? A. Busy. B. Special. C. Serious. D. Right. 50. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. You can ask for the members’ ideas when you want to organize an event. B. It’s useless (无用的) for you to ask others’ ideas when you want to start a club. C. It’s best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom. D. Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others. 51. Match the title (标题) with each part. a. Find a place. b. Plan volunteer events. c. Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club. d. Decide when to meet. e. Ask a teacher for help. A. ①-a,②-b,③-c,④-d,⑤-e B. ①-b,②-d,③-e,④-a,⑤-c C. ①-c,②-e,③-a,④-d,⑤-b D. ①-c,②-b,③-a,④-d,⑤-e 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why we should start a volunteer club. B. How to enjoy yourself in a club. C. How to start a volunteer club. D. What to do in a volunteer club. B) (每小题2分) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅，结构完整。 Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. ____53____ Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You’d better make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____54____ ____55____ Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. ____56____ Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. ____57____ A. Friends should always help each other. B. Friends often fight with each other. C. May all of us keep lifelong friendships with our friends! D. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? E. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. F. Friends can make you a better person. G. Believe in each other. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s the best restaurant in town? B: ___58___ A: Oh, any kind of food is OK. B: Well, the Noodle House is really good. A: ___59___ B: Yes. It’s the most expensive restaurant in town. ___60___ A: Hmm… And what’s Nick’s Dinner like? B: It’s cheaper than the Noodle House but the food’s kind of boring. A: How about the Curry House? B: Oh, that’s a new place. ___61___ A: Wow! Is the food good? B: Yeah, if you like hot curry (咖喱). A: Yeah, I love it! B: ___62___ A. I like Noodle House best. B. Is the food there very cheap? C. Is it expensive? D. What kind of food do you like? E. But it has the best service, too. F. And it’s the most popular restaurant now. G. Let’s enjoy together! 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你是 Helen，和 Cindy 是八年级的学生，你们也是好朋友。请从外貌、性格、 学习和爱好比较一下你们的相同点和不同点，并给出关于择友的看法。 Cindy Helen Appearance tall, short hair ... Personality outgoing, helpful, like chatting ... Study hard-working, good at math ... Hobbies listen to music, play badminton ... Views on friends a good friend should be kind and helpful ... 要求： （1）条理清晰，过渡自然，注意使用比较级，可以适当拓展； （2）100词左右； （3）书写工整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下半年期末质量检测八年级英语试卷 说明：1.本卷共有6大题、82小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请填写在答题卷上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Jerry get the dog? A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 2. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 3. Where will Susan have her birthday party? A. At Hilton Hotel. B. At Susan’s house. C. At Lucy’s house. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play table tennis. C. Play basketball. 5. When does the man play volleyball? A. On Thursdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Sundays. B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Who runs faster than Lucy? A. Mary. B. Mark. C. Jack. 7. What sport does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing Zoo. C. The Summer Palace. 9. What animals did the boy like best in the zoo? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The monkeys. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Tina doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing her homework. 11. What doesn’t Tina’s father ask her to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 12. When does Tina have to get home? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. Before 10:30 p. m. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Kate doing now? A. She is reading a book. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is watching TV. 14. What kind of movies does Kate like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。 Helpers Wanted for Wildlife Programme (项目) ★We want 16 helpers to work with us. ★They will: ·stay at our camp in a (n) 17 ; ·help with important research. ★They need to: ·know some simple 18 about wild animals; ·be strong enough to 19 difficult situations; · 20 for more than eight hours a day. ★Call 495 7619 for more information. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 1. —The more trees, the better air. —That’s true. Also, they can slow down ________ change. A. population B. climate C. character D. appearance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树越多，空气越好。——确实如此。同时，它们还能减缓气候变化。 考查名词辨析。population人口；climate气候；character性格；appearance外貌。根据“The more trees, the better air.”可知，树越多，空气越好，所以树木可以减缓气候变化，此处应用climate。故选B。 2. DeepSeek is a new AI technology in 2025. People can ________ get wonderful advice by sharing their worries with it. A. easily B. hardly C. especially D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是2025年的一项新AI技术。人们通过向它倾诉烦恼，就能轻松获得很棒的建议。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；quietly安静地。根据“new AI technology”和“get wonderful advice”的语境，此处表示轻松地获得建议，应用easily。故选A。 3. —Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我该如何面对这么多问题？——不要害怕。记住，风筝在逆风时飞得最高，而不是顺风时。 考查介词辨析。against逆着，与……相反；along沿着；across穿过；above在……上面。根据“ kites rise highest...the wind”和常识可知，风筝在逆风时飞得高，与“not with it (不顺风)”形成对比。故选A。 4. — Your father is a successful businessman. What are you going to be when you grow up? — I want to be a(n) ________ because I really like playing sports. A. pauper B. pilot C. athlete D. director 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是一位成功的商人。你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名运动员，因为我非常喜欢运动。 考查名词辨析。pauper穷人；pilot飞行员；athlete运动员；director导演，主任。根据原因“I really like playing sports”可知，喜欢运动的人可能想成为“运动员”。athlete“运动员”，符合此逻辑。故选C。 5. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________ than yesterday. The medicine (药) doesn’t work at all. But thank you all the same, Doctor. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样，年轻人？——比昨天更糟糕了。这药根本没用。但还是谢谢你，医生。 考查形容词比较级辨析。best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据“than yesterday”可知，此处需用比较级；再结合“The medicine doesn’t work at all.”可推断，感觉比昨天更差，故用worse。故选D。 6. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A. special something B. anything special C. something special D. special anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我不确定。但我会给她买些特别的东西。 考查形容词位置和不定代词。something常用于肯定句中；anything常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“But I’ll buy her... ”可知，这是肯定句，用something，形容词special修饰不定代词的时候需后置。故选C。 7. We must learn to ________ others if we want to build good friendships with them. A. laugh at B. fight against C. care about D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想与他人建立良好的友谊，我们必须学会关心他人。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；fight against和……对抗；care about关心；look for寻找。根据“if we want to build good friendships with them.”可知关心他人有助于建立良好的友谊。故选C。 8. Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A. countries,best and best B. country, better and better C. countries, better and better D. country, more and more better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和形容词比较级的用法。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，第一空应用复数名词countries；分析“I believe it will be...”和选项可知，此处表示“我相信中国会越来越好”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better意为“越来越好”。故选C。 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共26分) A)请阅读下面的短文，从题中A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, ____9____ the class a task (任务). Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to ____10____ a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me ____11____ you hunt for happiness.” Jerry ____12____ writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) ____13____ thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is ____14____. What am I going to do to ____15____ happiness?” During the following ____16____ Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his ____17____. His brother told an interesting story and they all ____18____. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him ____19____. One day, he played with his pet ____20____. He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went ____21____ with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, ____22____. Jerry ____23____ all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness. 9. A. made B. carried C. took D. gave 10. A. write B. listen C. read D. record 11. A. what B. why C. where D. who 12. A. forgot B. hated C. finished D. enjoyed 13. A. important B. easy C. simple D. difficult 14. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 15. A. hold B. find C. turn D. record 16. A. day B. month C. year D. week 17. A. classmates B. friends C. family D. teachers 18. A. jumped B. expected C. guessed D. laughed 19. A. worried B. afraid C. sleepy D. happy 20. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish 21. A. swimming B. running C. skating D. cycling 22. A. just B. only C. hardly D. too 23. A. waited for B. took out C. wrote down D. picked up 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生Jerry在老师布置的“寻找幸福”作文任务中，通过观察生活点滴，最终发现自己其实生活在幸福之中。 【9题详解】 句意：Jerry的英语老师，Brown老师，给班里布置了一个任务。 made制造；carried携带；took带走；gave给。根据“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend.”可知，是老师给学生布置作文作业，表示“布置任务”应用“give sb. a task”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你们的任务是这个周末写一篇作文。 write写；listen听；read阅读；record记录。根据“Jerry...writing compositions.”可知，应该是“写作文”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在作文中，你必须告诉我你在哪里寻找幸福。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据文章最后一句“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”可知，他最后发现生活中充满了幸福，因此老师的要求应该是告知“在哪些地方能找到幸福”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Jerry讨厌写作文。 forgot忘记；hated讨厌；finished完成；enjoyed喜欢。根据“What a hard task!”可知，他觉得写作文这个任务很困难，可推测他是讨厌写作文的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：写作对他来说总是件困难的事情。 important重要的；easy容易的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness?”可知，Jerry觉得写作文是很困难的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的生活很无聊。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“What a hard task”以及他的消极态度，说明他觉得生活很无聊。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我该怎么去找到幸福呢？ hold拿住；find找到；turn转向；record记录。根据老师的作文题目“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”可知，此处表示“寻找幸福”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。 day天；month月；year年；week周。根据开头Mrs. Brown说“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week”，此处指接下来的一周。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，他和家人一起吃晚饭。 classmates同学；friends朋友；family家人；teachers老师。根据后文“His brother told an interesting story”可知，是和家人吃饭。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。 jumped跳；expected期待；guessed猜；laughed笑了。根据“an interesting story”可知，故事很有趣，所以大家都笑了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那时，Jerry告诉自己，和家人一起吃饭让他感到幸福。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困的；happy开心的。根据“Jerry had to look for happiness.”和“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him...”可知杰瑞在寻找幸福的过程中觉得和家人在一起吃饭的氛围让他感到幸福，因此感到开心。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，他和自己的宠物狗玩耍。 cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据“He ran after the dog”可知，是宠物狗。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。 swimming游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；cycling骑行。根据“They had fun playing in the water”可知，在水里玩耍，应为“游泳”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。 just只是；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；too也。根据前文“He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.”可知，和宠物狗在一起玩让他感到开心，结合“Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness”可知，和朋友一起玩也让他感到开心，应选“too”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Jerry把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。 waited for等待；took out拿出；wrote down写下；picked up捡起。根据“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”可知，文章起始任务是写作文，结尾应是写了所有让他感到幸福的事，故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 feel, enjoys, by, listening, kinds, and, find, more, own, difference, popular Music is an art that almost everyone ____24____. Everyone can make sounds ____25____ singing. All over the world, many kinds of music appeared when people ____26____ out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many ____27____ of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like. People can get all kinds of feelings by ____28____ to music. Music can make you dance, and it can also make you ____29____ happy or sad. Music can affect (影响) your feelings ____30____ than other arts. This is why music is so ____31____. Every country has its (它的) ____32____ kind of music and many people like music. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music. With the help of the recorders (录音机) ____33____ radios (收音机), the music can be spread (传播) all over the world. However, there are still great ____34____ between the music of the West and that of the East. Many of the instruments are very different. 【答案】24. enjoys 25. by 26. found 27. kinds 28. listening 29. feel 30. more 31. popular 32. own 33. and 34. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐的相关内容，包括音乐的普遍性、种类、对人们情感的影响、传播方式以及东西方音乐的差异等。 【24题详解】 句意：音乐是一门几乎每个人都喜欢的艺术。根据“Music is an art that almost everyone...”可知，此处表达几乎每个人都喜欢音乐，备选词enjoys“喜欢”符合语境，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单形式，故填enjoys。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都可以通过唱歌发出声音。根据“make sounds...singing”可知，此处表达通过唱歌发出声音，备选词by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 【26题详解】 句意：在世界各地，当人们发现如何用不同的方式发出声音时，就出现了许多种音乐。根据“when people...out how to make sounds in different ways.”可知，此处表达发现如何用不同的方式发出声音，备选词find符合语境，find out“发现”，符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。 【27题详解】 句意：有这么多类型的音乐可以听，你很快就能找到你喜欢的一种。根据“There are so many...of music to hear”可知，此处表达有很多类型的音乐，备选词kinds符合语境，kinds of“各种各样的”，符合语境，故填kinds。 【28题详解】 句意：人们可以通过听音乐获得各种感觉。根据“People can get all kinds of feelings by...to music.”可知，此处表达通过听音乐获得各种感觉，备选词listening符合语境，listening to“听”，符合语境，by是介词，后接动名词，故填listening。 【29题详解】 句意：音乐可以让你跳舞，也可以让你感到快乐或悲伤。根据“make you...happy or sad.”可知，此处表达让你感到快乐或悲伤，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 【30题详解】 句意：音乐比其他艺术更能影响你的情感。根据“Music can affect (影响) your feelings...than other arts.”可知，此处表达音乐比其他艺术更能影响你的情感，备选词more“更”，符合语境，故填more。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是为什么音乐如此受欢迎。根据“This is why music is so...”可知，此处表达这就是为什么音乐如此受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，作表语。故填popular。 【32题详解】 句意：每个国家都有自己独特的音乐，很多人喜欢音乐。根据“Every country has its (它的)...kind of music”可知，此处表达每个国家都有自己独特的音乐，备选词own“自己的”，符合语境，故填own。 【33题详解】 句意：在录音机和收音机的帮助下，音乐可以传播到世界各地。根据“With the help of the recorders (录音机)...radios (收音机)”可知，此处表达在录音机和收音机的帮助下，备选词and“和”符合语境，故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，西方音乐和东方音乐之间仍然存在巨大差异。根据“However, there are still great...between the music of the West and that of the East.”可知，此处表达西方音乐和东方音乐之间仍然存在巨大差异，备选词difference“差异”符合语境，根据are可知，名词用复数，故填differences。 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (性格). Vanilla (香草) Chocolate Green tea You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 35. Tom has lots of good habits, so he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes D. strawberry cakes 36. What can different flavours of cakes tell us about a person? A. Height. B. Personality. C. Job. D. Dream. 37. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. music book D. magazine (杂志) 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的蛋糕口味可能反映出的人的不同性格特点，即喜欢香草口味蛋糕的人乐于倾听且享受家庭时光，喜欢巧克力口味蛋糕的人渴望受欢迎、善于社交，喜欢绿茶口味蛋糕的人自信且有诸多好习惯。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You believe in yourself and have many good habits.”此句对应的蛋糕是“Green tea”，可知，也就是表达如果有“many good habits”可以选择“Green tea”蛋糕。选项A“green tea cakes”符合此句的语境。故选A。 36题详解】 推理判断题。根据介绍具体的三种口味的蛋糕的介绍可知，“You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family.”对应的是“Vanilla”，表达的是“你总是喜欢听别人的想法，而且你喜欢跟家人在一起”；“You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people.”对应的是“Chocolate”，表达的是“你想要成为受欢迎的学生。你喜欢去户外，喜欢跟别人交谈”；“You believe in yourself and have many good habits.”对应的是“Green tea”，表达的是“你相信你自己，有很多好的习惯。”，这些的表达都跟人的性格有关，选项B“性格”符合这些句子的语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文的主题是介绍三种口味的蛋糕，一般这种产品的介绍会出现在杂志上。选项D“杂志”符合文章的体裁。故选D。 B With the development (发展) of technology (科技), education is changing. The classroom (教室) of the future will not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, writing down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be full of screens. In the coming years, students and teachers will not be studying face-to-face at school. Teachers and students can get into a virtual (虚拟的) classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, see the geography of the planet, “travel” around the world, and much more. Future classrooms will bring students different learning methods. Each student can choose a learning method (方法) that they are interested in. This will help students learn faster and get better grades. 38. What might happen according to the second paragraph? A. Students won’t need to take classes. B. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. C. Students won’t need to do their homework. D. There will be no desks in the classroom. 39. Which of the following is NOT about the future classroom? A. It can help students study better. B. It can develop students’ interests. C. It can bring different learning methods. D. It can help students learn faster. 40. What can students do in the future classroom? ①sit on the sofa ②“visit” historical places ③see the geography of the planet ④“travel” around the world A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 41. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How virtual classrooms will become popular. B. How the technology will change our life. C. What students will learn in the future. D. What the future classroom will be like. 42. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“技术发展如何改变教育”展开，详细介绍了未来教室的全新形态。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be no blackboard in the classroom.”可知，未来教室将没有黑板。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Future classrooms will bring students different learning methods...This will help students learn faster and get better grades.”可知，未来教室可以带来不同的学习方法、帮助学生学得更快、取得更好成绩，并非“培养兴趣”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can also ‘visit’ historical places, see the geography of the planet, ‘travel’ around the world, and much more.”可知，学生可以参观历史地点、了解地球地理、环游世界，对应②③④。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以“未来教室会是什么样？”引出话题，随后从硬件、授课形式、学习体验等方面介绍未来教室的形态，核心主旨是“未来教室的样貌”。故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段：总起，提出“未来教室会是什么样”的问题；第②③④段：分述，分别从硬件变化、虚拟课堂体验、学习方法三个方面介绍未来教室的特点。故选B。 C Andreas watched the clock moving so slowly. Today, there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the basketball team after school. Andreas had been practicing hard for months together with his best friend Tyrell. They ran to the gym as soon as the bell rang (铃响). Oh! There were already about 60 boys, but the basketball team only needed 20! Andreas and Tyrell looked at each other. What if only one of them made the team? The tryouts began. Andreas and Tyrell were in different groups. Andreas’s hard practice finally paid off as he took shots (投篮) from the 3-point line. But he still felt uneasy—a name list would only be posted the next morning. He knew he’d played well but was it good enough? “It’s OK!” said Tyrell, “I’m sure you made it. I just don’t know if I did.” “Playing on the basketball team wouldn’t be any fun without you!” Andreas said. The next morning, Andreas hurried to school to see the list. He was so glad to see Tyrell’s name! But his heart broke then— ★ “Andreas!” He heard Tyrell’s happy voice. “We made it!” “What?” asked Andreas. Tyrell pointed to Andrea’s name at the very top of the second sheet, “Look! I found your name here!” They shouted and gave each other a high-five. They were going to be on the basketball team together! 43. To prepare for the tryouts, Andreas ________. A. practiced very hard with his best friend B. always watched games in the gym after school C. often had a match with other basketball players D. hoped time could move more slowly 44. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “uneasy” in paragraph 3? A. 困难的 B. 不安的 C. 放松的 D. 兴奋的 45. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. he was successful in making the team B. he couldn’t find his friend C. he didn’t see his name anywhere D. his parents wouldn’t let him in 46. We know from the passage that ________. A. Andreas’s name was also on the first sheet B. 60 players made the basketball team. C. Andreas did badly in the tryouts D. Andreas was glad to see Tyrell’s name on the list 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Hardest Tryout B. A Real Team C. Being Good Enough D. The Fun of Being Together 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andreas与好友Tyrell共同备战篮球队选拔的经历。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andreas had been practicing hard for months together with his best friend Tyrell.”可知，Andreas已经和最好的朋友Tyrell一起刻苦训练了好几个月。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Andreas’s hard practice finally paid off as he took shots (投篮) from the 3-point line. But he still felt uneasy—a name list would only be posted the next morning.”可知，Andreas虽然投篮表现不错，但名单要到第二天才公布，他不确定自己是否足够好，这种不确定的心情正是“不安的”，因此uneasy的中文意思是“不安的”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was so glad to see Tyrell’s name! But his heart broke then”可知，Andreas看到Tyrell的名字很开心，但转折词but提示后文是负面情绪，结合后续“Tyrell在第二张表上找到了他的名字”，可知此处是“他到处都没看到自己的名字”，符合“心沉下去”的逻辑。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so glad to see Tyrell’s name!”可知，Andreas看到Tyrell的名字时非常开心。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章核心是Andreas与好友Tyrell的友谊，Andreas曾说“没有你，在篮球队打球就没乐趣了”，最终两人一起入选，强调“共同参与的快乐”，因此“The Fun of Being Together”适合作标题。故选D。 D Starting a volunteer club (志愿者俱乐部) at school isn’t easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge (知识) you can do it. Read on to learn how. ①________ Decide what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighborhood. Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support (支持), you’re ready to start. ②________ Because your volunteer club is at school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support. He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison (联系人) with the school. ③________ After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone’s house or at a park or restaurant. ④________ Talk with other members (成员) and then choose a proper day when most members will be free. ⑤________ Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas. It’s common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club. But don’t give it up easily. You will have much fun in the end. 48. What does the writer think of starting a volunteer club? A. Easy. B. Serious. C. Difficult. D. Impossible. 49. What does the underlined word “proper” mean in the passage? A. Busy. B. Special. C. Serious. D. Right. 50. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. You can ask for the members’ ideas when you want to organize an event. B. It’s useless (无用的) for you to ask others’ ideas when you want to start a club. C It’s best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom. D. Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others. 51. Match the title (标题) with each part. a. Find a place. b. Plan volunteer events. c. Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club. d. Decide when to meet. e. Ask a teacher for help. A. ①-a,②-b,③-c,④-d,⑤-e B. ①-b,②-d,③-e,④-a,⑤-c C. ①-c,②-e,③-a,④-d,⑤-b D. ①-c,②-b,③-a,④-d,⑤-e 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why we should start a volunteer club. B. How to enjoy yourself in a club. C. How to start a volunteer club. D. What to do in a volunteer club. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting a volunteer club (志愿者俱乐部) at school isn’t easy.”可知，作者认为创办一个志愿者俱乐部是困难的。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Talk with other members (成员) and then choose a proper day when most members will be free.”可知，和其他成员交谈，然后选择一个大多数成员都有空的“合适的”日子，所以“proper”意思是“合适的，正确的”，与“Right”意思相近。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas.”可知，作者认为当你想要组织一个活动时，你可以询问成员们的想法。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Decide what you want to do.”可知，这一部分是说要确定自己想开展什么志愿活动，与c“Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club.”匹配；根据“Because your volunteer club is at school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support.”可知，这一部分是说要寻求老师的帮助，与e“Ask a teacher for help.”匹配；根据“After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings.”可知，这一部分是说要找一个地方，与a“Find a place.”匹配；根据“Talk with other members (成员) and then choose a proper day when most members will be free.”可知，这一部分是说要决定什么时候开会，与d“Decide when to meet.”匹配；根据“Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas.”可知，这一部分是说要计划志愿者活动，与b“Plan volunteer events.”匹配。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Read on to learn how.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何创办一个志愿者俱乐部。故选C。 B) (每小题2分) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅，结构完整。 Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. ____53____ Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You’d better make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____54____ ____55____ Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. ____56____ Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. ____57____ A. Friends should always help each other. B. Friends often fight with each other. C. May all of us keep lifelong friendships with our friends! D. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? E. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. F. Friends can make you a better person. G. Believe in each other. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. G 56. E 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人，无论贫穷还是富有都应该至少有一两个朋友，人需要朋友，友谊能使人更快乐，还讲述了一些和朋友相处的建议。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.”及下文“Here is some advice.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，选项D“我们该如何交到好朋友，并与彼此和睦共处？”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，此处应进一步说明朋友间互相帮助的重要性。选项A“朋友应该总是互相帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Trust between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long.”可知，此处应是关于信任的建议主题句。选项G“彼此信任。”符合语境，故选G。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”及下文“Try to make up with your friends soon.”可知，此处需要说明争吵发生后应如何处理，选项E“如果发生这种情况，不要让你的争吵持续太久。”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.”可知，此处应表达对友谊的美好祝愿。选项C“愿我们都能与朋友拥有一辈子的友谊。”符合语境，故选C。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s the best restaurant in town? B: ___58___ A: Oh, any kind of food is OK. B: Well, the Noodle House is really good. A: ___59___ B: Yes. It’s the most expensive restaurant in town. ___60___ A: Hmm… And what’s Nick’s Dinner like? B: It’s cheaper than the Noodle House but the food’s kind of boring. A: How about the Curry House? B: Oh, that’s a new place. ___61___ A: Wow! Is the food good? B: Yeah, if you like hot curry (咖喱). A: Yeah, I love it! B: ___62___ A. I like Noodle House best. B. Is the food there very cheap? C. Is it expensive? D. What kind of food do you like? E. But it has the best service, too. F. And it’s the most popular restaurant now. G. Let’s enjoy together! 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. E 61. F 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B关于城镇里的餐厅的对话。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Oh, any kind of food is OK.”可知，此处应问对方喜欢什么食物。选项D“你喜欢哪种食物？”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes. It’s the most expensive restaurant in town.”可知，此处应询问餐厅的食物是否昂贵。选项C“贵吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s the most expensive restaurant in town.”可知，此处是对这个餐厅进行补充说明。选项E“但它的服务也最好。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“How about the Curry House?”及“Oh, that’s a new place.”可知，此处是对于这个餐厅的评价。选项F“这是城里最受欢迎的餐厅。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Yeah, I love it!”可知，此处应该是祝对方用餐愉快。选项G“让我们一起享受吧！”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你是 Helen，和 Cindy 是八年级的学生，你们也是好朋友。请从外貌、性格、 学习和爱好比较一下你们的相同点和不同点，并给出关于择友的看法。 Cindy Helen Appearance tall, short hair ... Personality outgoing, helpful, like chatting ... Study hard-working, good at math ... Hobbies listen to music, play badminton ... Views on friends a good friend should be kind and helpful ... 要求： （1）条理清晰，过渡自然，注意使用比较级，可以适当拓展； （2）100词左右； （3）书写工整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My name is Helen. Cindy and I are both in Grade 8 and we are good friends. Cindy is tall with short hair, while I am shorter and have long hair. She is outgoing and helpful, and she enjoys chatting. I am quieter but also like helping others. In study, we are both hard-working, but she is better at math than me. We share the same hobbies: listening to music and playing badminton. I think a good friend should be kind and helpful. Cindy is such a friend, and we always support each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已清晰给出，包括外貌、性格、学习和爱好方面的比较，以及择友的看法。考生在写作时需注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图与身份。文章开头直接表明了自己的身份（My name is Helen）以及与Cindy的关系（Cindy and I are both in Grade 8 and we are good friends），为后文的介绍做了铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从外貌、性格、学习和爱好四个方面对Cindy和自己进行了详细的比较和描述； 第三步，书写结语，表达择友观。文章最后表达了自己对择友的看法，认为一个好朋友应该诚实和关心他人，并指出Cindy就是这样的朋友，两人总是相互支持。 [亮点词汇] ①while连词，用于连接两个并列句，表示对比或转折关系 ②outgoing外向的 ③better at更擅长于 [高分句型] ①Cindy is tall with short hair, while I am shorter and have long hair.（“while”连接两个并列句） ②In study, we are both hard-working, but she is better at math than me.（“but”转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $