Unit1 Lights, camera,action! 一轮复习教材要点导学案 -2026届高考英语译林版必修第二册

必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! （主题语境：人与社会-影视生活） 课前预习·教材回顾 课文回顾 Most of us are not familiar 1. how a film is made.2._________(actual),it needs a huge amount of hard work, most of 3. takes place 4.____________（在幕后）.To begin with, sound effects are often added after a scene bas been shot. Sometimes, different sounds may be mixed by a computer to make a certain sound. To make a film more 5.__________(attract) to the eyes, some directors usually use visual special effects. For example, CGI has been 6. (frequent) used in film-making. Props are another factor that contributes 7. a film's success. To 8.__________(able)a film to look real, great efforts must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. In conclusion, we must spare 9. thought for those creative people who have worked hard to find an approach to 10. (make) amazing films. 课堂互动·词句精讲 （核心词汇） 1. familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 单句语法填空 ① Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar Chinese paintings. ② She felt uneasy in the (familiar)surroundings. ③The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery. 点拨： （1)sb.be/get familiar with sth．某人熟悉某物 sb./sth.be familiar to sb.某人／某物为某人所熟悉 （2)unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的 （3)familiarity n．熟悉；通晓；认识 写作微练 完成句子／句型转换 ④当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查字典。（书面表达之建议信） When you ,don't always refer to the dictionary. ⑤当她看到山村里的小房子时，她有一股熟悉感。（读后续写之心理描写） When she saw the small house in the mountain village, she had ⑥Actually, most of us are not familiar with film-making. →Actually, film-making most of us. 2 attach vt．认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 单句语法填空 ① How__________ (attach) are you to your landline? ② Please attach an invitation the email. ③To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance becoming rich and famous. 点拨： （1)attach...to..．把……附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to(doing)sth.认为（做）某事有重要性／意义／价值 attach oneself to sb.缠着某人 （2)attached adj．依恋的；附属的 be attached to 依恋；附属于 写作微练 ④请在简历中附上你的照片。（书面表达之招聘） Please your résumé. ⑤当我们学习一门外语时，应该重视语法知识。（书面表达之建议信） when we learn a foreign language. 3 aid n..vt.&vi．帮助；援助 单句语法填空 ①They aided him scientific studies. ②He succeeded the aid of a completely new method he discovered. ③The teacher came his aid when he was in trouble. 点拨： （1)come/go to one's aid 向某人提供帮助 with the aid of 借助······，在……的帮助下 in aid of sth./sb. 为了帮助某事物／人 first aid 急救 （2)aid sb. with /in sth．在某事上帮助某人；用某物帮助某人 aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 写作微练 完成句子／句型转换 ④我一点法语都不会说，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙。 I didn't speak any French, but a nice man ⑤The family has lived on the government's aid for two years. →The family has lived for two years. (aid n.) 4. prefer v．较喜欢，更喜欢 单句语法填空 ① Friends need to talk about their (prefer) methods of communication. ② Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead (prefer)to use their hands. ③I can't say that I have any particular (prefer). 点拨： （1)prefer to do/doing sth．更喜欢做某事 prefer(doing)A to(doing)B比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A prefer sb.to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 （2)preference n．偏爱 have preference for 偏爱 give (a) preference to 优先考虑 写作微练 完成句子／一句多译 ④在下个月的欢迎仪式上，与传统的中国服装相比，我更喜欢穿校服。 the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. ⑤在假期里，我宁愿做些运动而不愿玩电脑游戏。 →I would do some exercise computer games on holidays. →I would rather do some exercise computer games on holidays. →1 some exercise rather than play computer games on holidays. (prefer) 5. approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt．接近，靠近；处理 单句语法填空 ①You should remain modest when (approach) perfection. ②In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new (approach). ③ the approach of the exam, some students worked deep into the night every day. 点拨： （1)an approach to.......．的方法／途径／通道（to为介词） with the approach of 随着……的前进 （2)approach sb./sth．靠进／接近某人／茉物 with...approaching 在……快到的时候 写作微练 完成句子／一句多译 ④解决这个问题的唯一办法是向别人求助。 solving the problem isa to turn to others for help. ⑤冬天临近，天气转冷。（读后续写之场景描写） → ,the weather becomes cold.（with 复合结构） → ,the weather becomes cold.（us引导时间状语从句） 6. perform vi．表演；工作，运转 vt．表演；做,履行 单句语法填空 ① The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time (perform) will be improved. ② This actor often has the first two tricks planned before__________(perform),and then goes for whatever. ③He was a poor (perform) at school and left with no qualifications. 点拨： （1)perform well/badly 表现得好／不好 （2)performance n．演出，表演；表现；履行 give/put on a performance 演出 （3)performer n．表演者；表现得……者 写作微练 完成句子 ④我有信心在期中考试中取得好成绩。 I am confident that I will in the mid-term examination. ⑤多亏了这项规定，我的工作表现得到了改善。 Thanks to the policy, has improved. 7. in addition to 除……以外（还） 单句语法填空 ① _________addition, passive smoking has caused great concern in recent years. ② In addition free service, the company frequently provides wonderful gifts for old customers. 点拨： （1)in addition 另外，相当于副词。 in addition to 除……以外（还），用作介词短语。 （2）“除了……之外”词语荟萃； besides/as well as 除……之外（还） except/except for 除……之外（都） apart/aside from 除……之外（都）（与 except for 意思相同）；除……之外（还）（与in addition to/as well as 意思相同） 写作微练 完成句子 ③除了训练英语口语，我们应该更加重视交际（书而表达之建议信） spoken English, we should attach more importance to communication. ④你的作文写得不错，除了有几处拼写错误 Your composition is good, some spelling mistakes. 8. adapt v.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应 单句语法填空 ① People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted___________ living at high altitudes. ② On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported new kind of_________________(adapt). ③All in all, I hope you can adapt________(you) to the new environment and we can become good friends. 点拨： （1)adapt to 适应…… adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt...from...根据……改编…… adapt...for...把······改写／改编成……；使……适应/适合…… （2)adaptation n．适应；改编本；改写本 写作微练 完成句子 ④改编自J.K.罗琳的同名系列小说，《哈利·波特》系列电影被公认为经典之作。（书面表达之影评） J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the "Harry Potter" films are universally acknowledged as classics. ⑤这位导演深信，如果被改编成电视剧，这个感人的故事会受观众喜爱的。 The director was convinced that this moving story, a television drama, would be popular with the audience. 9. recommend v．推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 单句语法填空 ① It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ② If I had to make just one (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ③ I recommend you (attend) the lecture, which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages. 点拨： （1)recommend doing sth．建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 It is strongly recommended that... 大家强烈推荐······ （2)recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议 写作微练 完成句子／单句写作 ④我写信向您推荐Steven，他是一个说英语流利的毕业生。（书面表达之推荐信） I am writing to ,who is a graduate fluent in English. ⑤我强烈推荐和你的家人一起看这部电影（书面表达之推荐信） 10. pull up 停车，停止 单句语法填空 ① Now, every year when my husband (pull) our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement... ② He pulls a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. 点拨： pull sb. up 训斥某人；斥责某人 pull down 拆毁 pull in（火车等）进站停靠；驶向路边（或某处）停靠 pull out (of）脱离；驶离车站；退出 pull back 撤回（部队）;（比赛中）挽回局势，扳回 写作微练 完成句子 ③当汽车停在我们的房子前面时，我们才发现莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。 It was only in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. ④如果你开得太快，你的妈妈就会训斥你。 If you drive too fast, your mother . 〔常用句型〕 1. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 句型公式：“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 解读： 用于此结构中的关系代词有which（指物）和whom（指人），不能将其换成that或who。 联想 “the +n. + of + which” 结构也可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，通常可以与 “whose + n.” 结构互换。 写作微练 完成句子 ① 一家人共享早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。（读后续写之场景描写） The family shared breakfast together, ,delight spreading through the house. ② 玛丽亚写了两本经典小说，都被改编成了电视剧。 Maria has written two classic novels, for television series. ③在他的一生中，他发明了许多有影响力的东西，包括著名的地震仪，其重要性是无可争辩的。（书面表达之人物介绍） During his life, he made many influential inventions, including the famous seismograph, is beyond argument. 2. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景是通过这种演员们在绿幕前上下跳跃的方式拍摄的。句型公式：with 复合结构 解读： 本句是一个简单句，with复合结构在句中作状语。 （1）“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作原因、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。 写作微练 完成句子 ① 戴维听了我的话，颤抖着转过身来，泪水夺眶而出。（读后续写之动作描写） Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly ②他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。 He came downstairs . ③有这么多人在场，我感到很紧张。 , I felt very nervous. ④有这个男孩带路，他们很容易就找到了那所房子。 , they found the house easily. ⑤有许多工作要做，他不得不熬夜。 ,he had to stay up. 巩固训练 即时反馈 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 2. In my opinion, doing regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet is a good approach staying in shape. 3. In addition, learning Chinese in advance can help you adapt the new life in China as soon as possible. 熟词生义 1. What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. 2. He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. 3. We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. 4. Because of his behavior, he was awarded damages of £ 50,000. 词形变换 1. She has developed a strong (personal). 2. His father_____________(frequent）amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 3. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity（机会）to do (create）things. 4. Although popular beliefs (regard) emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 5. (history)collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 6. However, the (major) of people are effective speakers. 7.People watched in (horrible) as the plane crashed to the ground. 短语串烧 Forrest Gump 1. （被认为是）a simple man with a warm personality. When I was in high school, I was recommended to see the film. Although he has an IQ of only 75,he lives a truly amazing life and becomes a figure now many people 2. （熟悉）.He recalls his experience on the bus on his first day of school. When he got on the bus, no one made eye contact with him-3. （更不用说）to sit 4. （紧邻）him, which was typical of the situation for him at that time. Just then, he heard a sweet voice, which was from Jenny. She didn't mind making friends with him and 5. （公平对待）the little guy. They had a conversation all the way to school. 6. （从那天起）,they were 7. （形影不离）. 二、句型训练 1．这里有许多学生，他们之中无人喜欢这部电影。（“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句） There are a lot of students here, 2．她知道，无论她决定做什么，她的家人肯定会支持她的。（让步状语从句） She knew that, ,her family was right behind her. 3．由于产量上升了60%，这家公司又有了一个极好的年头。（with复合结构） ,the company has had another excellent year. 4．我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。（next time引导时间状语从句） I’ll tell him about it . 5．当音乐声停下时，他们走进了花园。（as引导的时间状语从句） They walked into the garden . 三、写作提能 （影评-艺术鉴赏）假如你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专栏，请根据下面表格中的提示为该栏目写一篇关于电影《流浪地球》的影评。 片名 The Wandering Earth 导演 郭帆 故事 梗概 该片改编于刘慈欣的同名小说。影片讲述了在不久的未来太阳即将毁灭，太阳系已经不适合人类生存。面对绝境，人们将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类的新家园。 评论 1．该电影是中国科幻电影史上的里程碑，自上映以来，深受观众欢迎。 2.······ 参考词汇：里程碑 landmark The Wandering Earth is a science fiction film directed by Guo Fan,1. （这部电影改编自刘慈欣的同名小说）.The film tells the story that in the near future the sun is dying and the solar system is no long suitable for life. 2. （面临着人类灭绝的危险）,people will start the "Wandering Earth"project,3. （试图逸离）the solar system with the earth and looking for a new home for human beings. The film is a landmark in the history of the Chinese science fiction film and has been popular with the audience since its release. So 4. （我强烈推荐这部电影）. [读后续写点对典] 情绪描写之“绝望” 语料积累 语料运用 despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；失去希望 desperate/hopeless adj.绝望的；无望的 hopelessly adv.绝望地 sink into hopelessness/desperation 陷入绝望 fall into despair/abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 in despair 绝望地 1. 她绝望得心都碎了。 ____________________________________________ 2. 我们绝望地站在那里，想知道下一步怎么办。 ____________________________________________ 3. 托尼感觉就像被扔进一个黑暗的世界，陷人了绝望。 Tony felt like 答案： 课前预习·教材回顾 1.with 2. Actually 3. which 4. behind the scenes 5. attractive 6.frequently 7.to 8. enable 9. a 10. making 课堂互动·词句精讲 核心词汇 1.①with ②unfamiliar ③to ④come across unfamiliar words ⑤a feeling of familiarity ⑥is not familiar to 2.①attached ②to ③to ④attach your photos to ⑤We should attach importance to grammar knowledge 3.①in/with ②with ③to ④came to my aid ⑤with the aid of the government 4.①preferred ②preferring ③preference ④I prefer the school uniform to ⑤rather than play; than play; prefer to do 5.①approaching ②approaches ③With ④The only approach to ⑤With winter approaching; As winter approaches 6.①performance ②performing ③performer ④perform well ⑤my work performance 7.①In ②to ③In addition to/Besides/As well as practising ④apart from/aside from/except for 8.①to ②adaptation ③yourself ④Adapted from ⑤if(it was)adapted for 9.①recommended ②recommendation ③to attend/attend ④recommend Steven to you ⑤1 strongly recommend watching this film together with your family 10.①pulls ②out ③when the car pulled up ④will pull you up 常用句型 1.①all of whom were overjoyed ②both of which have been adapted ③the importance of which/whose importance 2.①with tears spilling out of his eyes ②with his coat over his arm ③With so many people present ④With the boy leading the way ⑤With a lot of work to do 巩固训练·即时反馈 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1.with 2.to 3.to 熟词生义 1．训斥 2．和······在一起，缠着 3．接洽 4．判给 词形变换 1.personality 2. frequently 3. creative 4. regarding 5. Historic 6. majority 7. horror 短语串烧 1.is regarded as 2.are familiar with 3.not to mention 4. next to 5.did justice to 6.From that day on 7. like peas and carrots 二、句型训练 1.none of whom like the film 2. whatever she decided to do 3.With production up by 60% 4. next time I see him 5.as the music stopped 三、写作提能 1.which is adapted from Liu Cixin's novel of the same name 2.Faced with the danger of human extinction 3. trying to escape from 4.I highly recommend this film (读后续写点对典） 1.Her heart was broken in despair. 2.We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next. 3.he was thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness/fell into despair 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $