UNIT 4教材原文助读8-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

UNIT 4　教材原文助读8 ①lately ['leItli] adv.最近；不久前；近来(＝recently) ②far-off adj.遥远的 (仅用在名词前) ③mechanic [mə'kænIk] n．机械师；机械修理工；技工 ④be worth it ……是值得的 be worth doing...值得做…… ⑤in need of需要…… ⑥consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n．顾问，会诊医师 consult [kən'sʌlt] vt. & vi.咨询，请教；商量；查阅 ⑦to be honest说实话 ⑧except for...除了…… ⑨input ['Inpʊt] n．情况；信息；投入；输入；个人所持观点、意见 vt.输入 ⑩tune [tjuːn；NAmEtuːn] n．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道 sing a different tune 对某事转变论调或者改变看法 ⑪contract [kən'trækt] vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) ['kɒntrækt] n．合同；契约 ⑫take(...)for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 grant [ɡrɑːnt；NAmE ɡrænt] vt.同意；准许 n．拨款 ⑬transport systems交通系统 ⑭cardiac ['kɑːdiæk] adj.心脏病的；心脏的 ⑮prior to...在……之前；先于…… ⑯heart condition心脏病 ⑰surgery ['sɜːdʒəri] n. 外科手术 ⑱go without得不到；没有 ⑲make a (big/great) difference to 对……起重大作用，有重大影响(尤指好的作用或影响) ⑳circuit ['sɜːkIt] n．巡回；环形线路；电路 disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪləti] n．缺陷；障碍 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 consultation [ˌkɒnsl'teIʃn] n．咨询；咨询会 relay to转达给……； 转发给…… relay ['riːleI；rI'leI] vt.转发；转播 n．接力赛； 接班的人 be supportive of支持 criterion [kraI'tIəriən] criteria [kraI'tIəriə] n．[pl.] 标准；准则；原则 meet/satisfy criteria 达到标准 stability [stə'bIləti] n．稳定(性)；稳固(性) stable adj.稳定的； 安定的 a community with a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体 now that既然；由于 land n．[熟词生义] (涉及感情或想象) 国家；地区 pray that但愿 pray [preI] vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷 Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing. Lately①， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off② places in the world, helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics③， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask, “Is it worth it④？ [1]Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of⑤development？” I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she [2]has been working as a volunteer consultant⑥ in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. [1]本句中when引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词many areas。 [2]此处has been working为现在完成进行时， 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。 To be honest⑦， when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for⑧ school and work, we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input⑨. [3]But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune⑩. Many dangerous diseases [4]which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted⑪ in Tanzania. And, [5]while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted⑫， such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems⑬， and supermarkets. [6]One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac⑭ hospital. Prior to⑮ this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition⑯ and needed surgery⑰， they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive, many people went without⑱ medical treatment and some even died. [7]Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. It has made a big difference to⑲ their lives. My mother also does a circuit⑳ of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities， and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. [3]此处“she was doing in Tanzania”为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the work；“a country that has many health problems”作Tanzania的同位语；“that has many health problems”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a country。 [4]此处为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Many dangerous diseases。 [5]此处“while the country...natural wealth”为while引导的让步状语从句，while在此意为“虽然、尽管”；主句中的“we take for granted”为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词things。 [6]本句中的主语为One project；that引导定语从句；helping to build a cardiac hospital作表语。 [7]本句中包含“not only...but...as well”结构；not only置于句首时，其所在的分句通常要用部分倒装。 [8]Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it? Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. [9]But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability， and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. [10]When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. [11]Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do the same. Thank you! [8]本句中and连接两个并列分句；“that I'm proud...has done” 为that引导的宾语从句，“my mother has done”为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the work。 [9]本句中because引导原因状语从句；两个that均引导宾语从句。 [10]本句中When引导时间状语从句，其中“that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all the things；helping others为动名词短语作主语。 [11]此处为now that引导的原因状语从句，其中包含how引导的宾语从句。 大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。 最近，大家都在电视上看到了中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落忙碌着。有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么要帮助外国人民呢？” 我自己也有同样的疑问。然而，对我来说，它更多与我个人有关。要知道，我妈妈是一名医生。在过去的两年里，她作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚当一名志愿顾问。 说实话，当我妈妈第一次去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天晚上都给我做饭，无微不至地照顾我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和上班，我们从未分开过。所以我对她甚至没征求过我的意见就(决定)离开这件事感到很不开心。 但是后来，我开始听说了她在坦桑尼亚，这个有很多健康问题的国家所做的工作，现在我转变了态度。许多在中国很罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚仍有众多患者感染。此外，尽管这个国家风景秀丽、物产丰饶，许多人仍然十分贫穷；很多我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。我妈妈参与的一个项目是帮助他们建造一所心脏专科医院。在这之前，一个坦桑尼亚人如果患有心脏疾病，需要手术的话，他就不得不出国。但由于出国费用高昂，许多人会得不到治疗，一些人甚至会死亡。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。这极大地改善了他们的生活。我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国研发的新型疟疾疗法，从而挽救了许多生命。 今天，我想向你们传递的信息是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到自豪，现在我对此表示支持。她的工作值得吗？是的，对得到她帮助的人的生命来说，这是值得的。然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们会对他人负责，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。每个人在生命中都应享有公平的机会。当我在思考作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我决定自己也要成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。但愿未来你们也会这样做。 谢谢！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $