陕西咸阳市礼泉县第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测m. motyci ure adnlo zaina: 高一英语试题 u5y*n4n3年w折A以FC icnn nean小的nry 注意事项： a5好1brv3t,3吗6sh5n.a1目 h1n2E5yren5可 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 tt法2：w92a,Te日 2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理影试题不回收。.)o:山心 n110第-部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）tg 做题时，：先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。.o5o0ig小9b认go与ng山htni话iia化34 第节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分5分）”59世nt:t 听下面5段对语，每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的入、B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选坝，听 U世，t7“202扣f,5)02r 完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 0410 1:What are the speakers going to have for lunch? A.PizzaB.Sandwiches!"C.Pork. 2.Where is the man going2wt“edi nistros Ite'3o'al bnr"sg”c.ts”m.o Concert HallB.Grand allC C.City Hall, 3,Ho e明yB.时e由 boene 19.i io ono A.By phone. 4.At what time will the speakers meet? A.11a.m. B:6 p.monC.6:30 p.m. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have a rest. dtue o gnitoA B.Call a doctor. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ake som edicine. cnu34i的g 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的，A、B、C三个选项中选出 最住选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 箱o楼出n3nTin2925.乡u5,5 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ig0i9T121,t2ai:人 6.How did the man feel about his score? do d ishormi A.Lucky. si地tn5通simC.Pu2led B.Satisfied. 31g: 7.What did the man fail to do? 形es A.Make notes. oimE西bVo站ge3护75：d.0 (B.Do research. a3、 C.Write the project. 高英语期末试题-1-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman want to do A.Go traveling. B.Get a job at home. C.Volunteer in Africa. 9.What relation is the man to the woman? vyplonniast i:n四宽/，人 A.Her teacher. n31 vns luuren5T.日 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 B.Her father C.Her husband. 10.What are the speakers doing? Sob ot gminmel ag ieuu o 316 tadw o 4lc70i1asia4t02为1.A A.Reading a guidebook. Painuos snt n omnua lol oaubount. , B.Looking at some pictures. gclli inionu no jong noitootng s uo) C.Traveling around theword靴，许药其)衡衡：食暗二 11.What does the woman think of Irish people? A.Friendly. ed元代就欣江小c老ehe品》时-深 B.Talented. 12.Where did the speakerg0 together?中立个列a,.日人i从，文才 A.Italy. B.Egypt. 1 C.France. 听第9段材料，回答第3至的题。2181A认 13.Why did Tim do the project? noimoltosvisaoh tadt ant ni o Ioigolosaro wotv eiATohephe9nvioamarwoigaobmoiml0RtsanliagahilOO24Usettoanrs onijiodnbuanads B.To get his family interested in C.To find more informatin fo his leo 14.How does Tim go to school now? s3y01qn%wi3i记，3172nu月i扣bgnizne2 sABybke2niaiugnime2shB,By,a概9otaigotcaatSBybusa1nh 15.What advice does Tim give to his teachers?m A.Reuse the school paper.bo B.Check homework online. 2世s2t0nq6.sH7 mio uzni/od国 C.Make students use both sides of paper.H bhcWn 16.What should the'school restaurant do first?) A.Use local products.r9709文0:ho4为3g3,h为ie B.Have meatless Mondays. 93 rong fxus论s9l9ain0s间 Reducebottled drinks 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.bnmb的1 mf50-80m0mid 17.ow many key cuurare ited udersate proteetio Chin A.Over 5,000 B.Over 1,000. iu装m7T. C.over 18.What did the Chinese government do with the cultural sites in the 1990s? u那A A.It passed new laws to protect them. le1508与 B.It spent much money on their protection. nnond uix7由2rif C.It used special technology to protect them. mosio:hnma sr.A n00 gsni onnd slo0日 高英语期末试题2共10项)治 扫描全能王创建 额，至回.4 19 In what aspect does the Chinese govemment protect cultural A.Agricultural technology. mf如o130.4 8y1oD.人 B.The natural environment. now odr ot nn snteimitlot inwe 424 C.Ancient buildings and traditional cultures 1915,产 20.What are the cultural experts planning to do? 圆0：院器田是丽 A.Rebuild some ancient city walls. nbe30兰fs∥1 B.Introduce folk culture to more countries. cebs6yit*月. C.Carry out a protection project on ancient villages. 204灯37n100.1. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）w严山了.○ 第一节（共15小题，每小题25分，满分37.5分） 1门531il1o:o0之5h3W. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 .5过. 岁o3求tb少W 921B13 Ag81 As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites,also known as World Heritage Day, we've selected four archaeological sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian,Beijing 9i:oba1rG6H足 Zhoukoudian,a UNESCO heritage site located50km from downtown Bejnghasnacnt site At various parts of the site,scientists have unearthed the remains of earyumPekingManthat date back more than 500,000 years,as well as of"Shandingdong Man"who lived 000yearsgo. Sanxingdui Ruins site,Sichuan province won loise ot os mni Fsob woH sne ofthegreaearchacologcnd of thehe SanxingduiRunsbe the remains of the Shu Kingdom,dating back at least 4,800 years and'lasting over 2,000-years.The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China's Sichuan province,covering 12 square kilometers The Yinxu Ruins,Henan province enilno :housraod.9 The Yinxu Ruins,a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city,Henan-province,was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty(16th century BC-11th century BC).Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions()discovered sofar in the world The Daming Palace,Shaanxi province abroM 211ase日d Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings,Daming Palac was the ain royal palace in the Tang Dynasty(618-907)where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state afairs.Covering 32 square kilometers flly demonsraten 21.Which sitereect the earliest human? A.Zhoukoudian. 00.190, B.The Yinxu Ruins C.The Daming Palace. e1s山mi2n时i2中：。9 000,23). D.Sanxingdui Ruins site 22.What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? 有中n)2sT:之q其A A.The grand architecture. oiplong i0岁0gnns0a B.Oracle bone inscriptions t1“0ni5a星O 高英语期末试题3（供10项） 扫描全能王创建 c.Royl1aT鸿恢联联学一龄宝苹学S0-之S0S D.The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 2.What was the Daming Palace ued A.Unearthing early human remains B.Being the royal palace for living and state affairs C.Preserving oracle bone inscriptions :原主封 D.Being the capital of the Shu Kingdom .肆在网的，代脱r长指，页91共面本 土才写验到B达珠城的5宫种丛上达，作容 PeoplvethmoChinese hamelyimclena,if you weretotrytoea how to write Chinese characters you would find that they are not nearly as difficult as you may have imagined.And they ceriainly qualifyasformingo ofe ostattractive,beautiful,loical,and scientifically constructed(构造)'writing systems in the world Bach stroke(笔画)has its own special simificanc.if yore fmiiarodey eay to remember even the most complicated looking character,and never miss a stroke. Therliest known examples of Chinesewritten charactern ther developed form are carved into tortoise shells and ox bones.Most of these characters are pictographs.Archaeologists of various countries have leamed that most early writing systems went throughpictographic stage as did the Egyptian hieroglyphics,Most writing systems,however,ventully developedphoetic(表示发音的)alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken language rather than visual images observed in the physical world. One notable feature of Chinese characters is theradicalRadical in English means"rootFor example,the characters yu "language",shuo"talk",and lun"discuss"all share the yan radical,which means "langua'ge,"and gives the reader a clue to the meaning of the character as a whole.The characters xiu "rotten",shan "cedar",tao "peach"and lin"forest",all contain the mu"wood"or"tree radical,indicating one of their hred keycharacterist Ifyou koeryou cgeterer idea of thenhcharacter.Although there isheretical total of amosttChn characters,only about 00 f these arefrequenty used;and the totacSo 4 learning to read and write Chinese is not nearly so difficuaksit may at first seem. 24.According to the author,Chinese characters are meF. A.extremely difficult to leam 小m2南花3gD呢nr0/5ie山，2 70toh。5a B.asdi压ctyoumyave mgnd【代-元E代将，代i最个待悬小元rt)许二狼 1分用 中C.d命cult to remember余中显传，小个八诗司台比项安是换，信送真名“划之由 之设D.的yco盟小表，3小个名方列同M君，前拍线r5好有销 25.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the Chinese characters are pictographs. B.Some strokes are more important than others. 期白是矩衣5对，部封的的 C.There are rules in forming the Chinese characters. ,塑了，6录回，城H+华网 onea eid tuod tusi nxm a bib vol.o D.Some writing systems eventually developed a phonetic alphabet. 西517” 口A 高英语期宋试题：4供'10页) Cob od LEt6fm2sbh1e.下 :0n91/ (t为：鸭：英 扫描全能王创建 26.Which radical do the charactere"drink"wen"kiss"andweifedcontain? A.Themwood"oree"radicalB.The kou"mouth"radical. morTo C.The u"foot"radical. ,i,09灯 D.The yan "language"radical. ac？t 27.The passage is mainly about A.the Chinese writing system B.the strokes of the Chinese characters C.pictographs 出15/an/ D.the Radical of the Chinese characters om dononbbe Im It is hardlysurprising that rivers have beenanimportant part of human history:They providefood freshwater,and rich land for growing crops.While water is crucial to life,it can be a destructive force,too When rivers flood,the effects can be destructive.Flooding is one of the most common types,anditisfn fatal(灾难性的). 小5m日 While floods bring damage,they alsobring hurients and essential components for life.Seasonal floods can renew ecosystems,providing life-givingatersin more ways thanonFloods transport vita utrientsto the surrounding land.When the water flows away,i leaves nutrients behind on the floodplain!This rich, natural fertilier improvesoityand haspive ffect on plantgowththus increngproductivit in theystemAncient ivtiirsedthe river mouthsof flooded riversuch 【 the Nile in Egypt,because they provided richso fofamlands. 925号心. 135A0 Floods can supply underground water sources.Floodwater goes into the ground,and then passed through beds of soil and rock,finally reaching underground aquifers().These aquifers supply clean freshwatet tosprings,wells,akes,and rivers.Ecosystems rely heavily on groundwaterduringdry spellswhmaybe the ony supply of freservailable.A goo suppy of groundater reat impact onad b831, leads to more productive crop and pasture lands. 50q.8 0阳2,12 Floods are aforce of ture,and their results,both positive and negativeare strongly felt byaffected ccosystems.Floods can be destructive to humans and the natural environmeni,but they also help todrive bodivrsityandethfuntionngf myymWhether youood 50B.】 . or bad,one thing is for certain:The world would be a very different place without them 31i.人22 28.Wy doesthehor meioheolo2 er4phi7时)空装信- A.To show its importance in life. B.To lead in the topic of flooding 44 C.Topresent anargument abouf water.D.To describe the damaging force of nature 29What made the Nile one of ancientcivilization birthplaces? A.The nutrients left in the water. B.The plant growth on the farmland. C.The groundwater sources in the ecosystem oni D.The soil quality on the farmland. 30.What can we imply from the text? 3500°TT 22gT0.g10 A.Floods only bring damage to ecosystems. 三s5把s9t0:imVu以790 B.Floods are the main source of all groundwater. 高··英语期末试题-5-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 C.Floods provide freshwater directly to the rivers. D.Floods are important for underground water renewal. 空国 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? tt以tdW2活 A.The Results of Floods on Agriculture. B.The History of Flooding in Ecosystems C.Rivers:A Source of Natural Environment D.Floods:A Force for Destruction and Renewal As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric( )technologies-like fingerprint scans.to keep others out of private e-spaces.However,at present,these dsdi i0 omd blbori?evbtood oY technologies are still expensive. en om engT ecorpe,odn(装复)as around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence()ith which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of 410X security by alying things like the fore ofau typingand thetime betvenkey presseshese pae loonoa are unique toeach person.Thus the keyboard can determine people's identitiesand bytwhether they should be given access to the computer it's comted to-despitehethesomtheaswr right.2t.3ifai6g的i h676757700H0111o115y7 It also doesn't requirea new type of technology that peoplereaready familiar with Everybodys a keyboard and everybody types differentlymiso In a study deseribing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers typethewordoufor using the smart keyboard.Data colleeted from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low erorrates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be prety straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future i:nn5o/人 32.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? oo taods sviio0sg月 A.To reduce pressure on keys. 016?g0a与nm0对3T○ B.To improve accuracy in typing. 902i6181u号6创b3155sHq C.To replace the password system. oTt时tail0山wo(221onoG3 D.To cut the cost of e-space protection 2uttd10《o4012ogE3To、《1 33.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning tecqdevelo师fasL共)积试言晋：朵暗二 c.Typing pattems vary rompr tp册e“,食f置和小1共)壁莱踪皆- D.Data security measures are guaranteed. 34.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? ，今)日4的海从久可 A.Ibe environment-friendly. gb oini om可il1轩.t2gsB'0呢25)W0 130m5ft11 B.It'll reach consumers soon. 。00在tcin,52rI1eLt【l C.It'll be made of plastics. i,材上bta6无61hp4 高·英请期末试题-6（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 41 mtew.1店og月 D.It'll help speed up typing. 49 w buut元rt1gnT对i5a2bog河，G 35.Where is this text most likely from? t/1oi的st2igmwiiot3tW,f A.A'diary.B.guidebook. C.A novel.D.A magazine.A 第兰节（共5小题，每小题25分，满分125分） 31ah,)31u2A25识3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to have a happy school life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of youf.Howyoam (th most from them and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn? vies9市ta5i3 36Don't say things are difficult or boring.Be interested in school lifeandouschool subjects Join in lots of activities.Go round the school with a big smile. Expect to work.School is not a holiday camp.If you are not working.you are wastingyour time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. ion naisenn Keep fit.If you do not eat a good breakfast,you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep,you will be sleepy in'class. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.38 If you get behind the class,it is very difficult to get back in front.You cannot finish a race if you rest ll the time. 39 Everyone will fail in some tests,lose some matches and have:bad days.Don't make small problems seem very big and important! Set study targets.If your last grade was a D,work-for a C.40Think of small targets:will speak in class four times this week."or"Iwill get two more marks this week Foltow my advice and have a happy chool life A.No pains no gains. iw时41ip thnco ti o.rm B.Be positive about school. 1hnd (a/hema o qofsvsb salis oTs ob W .SE C.Try to make progress bit by bit. 20u91的sl3,打4 D.We are expected to get a perfect score. -过ifg7D3.3w15T日 f应 E.Do not say you will do things tomorrow. ni8g.qh与3 F.Play some sports to keep your body strong. 0t0灯9家-9101世2T G.Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly so o uixc dom se astu.A 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）m一： 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分i5分）以giv* 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的鼓佳选项。✉ Two weeks ago,my grandfather passed away.It really put me into deep 41 because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.For me,my grandpa was not only a 42 family member but a tutor who encouraged me to work hard and 43 well. u942nt山t3:社1 t起2o:cI3 高·英语期末试题-7-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 I'll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I 44 for Princeton University and he offered to write the recor mendation letter for me. He wrote in beautiful 45 and used poetic language， unafraid of sounding too "flowery". I read the 46 out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. My grand fa her 47 hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York， he would 48my!. brothers and me for ou good perfom mance， which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to 49 the big family during the Great Depression He was awarded many military 50 for winning many bat les in the Navy in World War I. At the fuera l a frend of my grandfathers walked to me and said hat my grandfather had told him about a small 5L Ihad writen.After it came out， I sent it to my grandfather 52 received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather 's 53 and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather， said he was $$S O _ { i }$$ 54 of me.l vitatai a r nt i hi tina ti tsa iW qao gi basf aln bu alnde Now I feel it's even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather. 55 it I know he mnst iw lives in my heart forever. 41. A.sorrow h B.excitement b C.confusion D. disappoint me olt ali rl W 42. A. strict i n on B. beloved ao C. strange ga ivig sti D.common C. 43. A. read h of a ：B. study. C.be have wt t D.write 44.A. registered t en B.went mal nc t it C.asked D.applied qmi silst lutu 45. A. notes shou il and B. papers u vh s i C.characters D.pages lenni in 46. A.letter B.language eb cir C. passage. li b at D.poem 47.A. demanded pab B.concerned C.valued D.related T w bo bhg vi qq iqqua r cboel 4 48. A. praise yl gue B.lecture e C.protest D.conduct b au g ni it ， Aur ber. lio： to har 49. A. survive. B.raise e C.affect D.grow l rtn 50. A. medals B.champions C.rewards D.symbols desil to viqque vino ai 51. A. story B.poem C.article D.book 52. A. so B.or C.but D.and 53. A. brain B.ear C.eye D.heart al c vt tud 54.A.proud B.amazed C.confident D. frighfened ool ergaonn 55. A.remembered B.appreciated C.attempted i it s D.realized b x in bo id 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) o u bho nishuo ot i gnid ono ud ao 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Listed as a na iona level intangible cultural heritage in 2006， Q in qiang Opera has gradually seen a retur 56. popular ty in recent ears. The revival of Q in qiang Opera 57 (a tract) more young audience since then. TA “Ten years ago， our audience 58. 58.0esb (be) mostly old people. We were afraid we would lose them .Now we have lots of young audience members 59. our performances are 60 mb sutad vino zhoo 高英语期末试题-8-(共10页) or ad a b unli a 扫描全能王创建 welcomed,"said Hou Yanto China Daily. The number of young 61.(performer)increased as well.The average age of Hou's opera team is 30."As we become more confident about our culture,more young people will like62. (tradition) culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of63.(they)own culture,Hou said to China Daily. The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country's cultural development, 64 surprises the public.Hou's attitude to her career has also changed."As an opera actor,I'm very confident in our culture.I couldn't imagine it decades ago.So I consider it our duty65.(make)it well received." 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66假如你是李华，你校正在举办一个英文演讲比赛，请你准备一份英文演讲稿，讲述你对因特网 的看法，内容包括： 1,因特网的影响： 2.你的看法； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on the Internet 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 The idea of becoming a writer had come to me sometimes since my childhood.It wasn't until my third year in high school that I made up my mind to become a writer. Before that,I'd been bored with everything about English courses.I hated it when the task turned out long,lifeless paragraphs that were painful for teachers to read and for me to write.So when I learned Mr. Smith would teach us for third-year English,I saw another boring year.It was said that Mr.Smith was dull and unable to inspire students.Luckily,it was not the case. Before Mr.Smith taught us,I had guessed that I would have to bear a fruitless year with him.At the beginning it appeared to be so.But a month later,we needed to write an informal article.Mr.Smith handed out a homework sheet,offering us a choice for various topics.I took the sheet home and did nothing until one day before the deadline.Lying on the sofa,I finally faced up to the unwelcome task,took the sheet out of my notebook,and scanned it.The topic which caught my eye was“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”". 高英语期末试题-9-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 This title producedaspecial seriesof mental images.Vivid and sweetmemoriesme oinback toa nightwhen all of us were seated round the supper table.n the table was spageti,which waskoto most of us back then Immediately the good humor of spahetti woke up in my mindasIralled how we iedand arued over soalrespectabemethodsfor moving spahetti from the platetoour mouth. Suddenly I wanted to write about that,about the warmth and good feelings of itbut I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy,nofor Mr.Smith.Maybe Mr.Smith would be annoyed,but it felt so good to write for mysef The nextmomingItumed in my task a bit worried and a biteaer. 要求： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later in class.Mr.Smith returned everyone's graded paper except mine. I did my best not to show pleasure,but what I feeling was pure delight at class show. 高一英语期末试题-10-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建