UNIT 2 1 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义核心知识点涵盖语法基础、句子结构与语篇理解，系统梳理词形转换、动词形式变换、固定搭配等语法要点，通过完成句子强化句式运用，结合教材改编的语段微练与主题探究，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合教材主题（如澳大利亚原住民文化、撒哈拉旅行），通过语法练习提升语言能力，借助语篇分析培养思维品质，同时渗透文化意识。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固语法、理解语篇，有效查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1.Located(locate) in the south of China, Guilin is one of the best-known tourist destinations in China. 2.As is known to all, he has remained loyal to his political(politics) principles and he will never betray his motherland. 3.He is an expert in herbal(herb) medicine and often gives lectures on the subject. 4.He demanded that the materials referred (refer) to should be sorted out immediately. 5.She plans to start a foundation(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1.In/With reference to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. 2.On the other hand, traveling can broaden my horizons and provide me with much fun. 3.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in what later proved to be a new continent. 4.The majority of residents in Chinatown are(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 5.I have actively attended English lectures, from which I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures. 6.A new shopping mall is reported to__be__built(build) in the city center next year. 7.During my trip to Africa, I came into contact with some rare species of animals. 8.The peacock is native to South Asia and is widely regarded as a symbol of grace and elegance. 维度三　完成句子 1.这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关爱大自然的意识。(“名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) The activity，the__aim__of__which__is__to__draw__our__attention__to__environmental__protection,__raises our awareness of caring about nature. 2.据说有500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野跑步比赛。 It__is__said__that__more__than__500__students__took__part__in__the__5-kilometer__cross-country__running__race held last week. 3.位于一座大山的山顶，这座城市可以很好地观赏到海洋的景色。(过去分词短语作状语) Located__on__the__top__of__a__big__hill,__the city offers a good view of the ocean. 4.这个小镇上的人们把这座旧图书馆称为知识的宝库，因为它保存着无数珍贵的书籍和历史记录。 People in this small town refer__to__the__old__library__as__a__treasure__house__of__knowledge,__as it holds countless precious books and historical records. 5.尽管他忙于他的新工作，但他还是努力和老同事保持联系。 Although he is very busy with his new job, he makes an effort to__keep__in__contact__with__his__old__colleagues. Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Reading and Thinking】 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are __1__ to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. To __2__ in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close __3__ with nature. This shows in their __4__， too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical __5__ are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is __6__. To play the didgeridoo, you put your __7__ on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A(n) __8__ player can play for a long time without stopping to __9__. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was __10__ that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 1.A.easy　　 B.familiar C.distant D.native 2.A.fight B.befriend C.survive D.strive 3.A.conflict B.contact C.contradict D.contract 4.A.music B.work C.art D.literature 5.A.tunes B.lyrics C.melodies D.instruments 6.A.solid B.shallow C.hollow D.steady 7.A.nose B.mouth C.eye D.tongue 8.A.skilled B.interested C.excited D.talented 9.A.discuss B.talk C.consult D.breathe 10.A.annoyed B.frightened C.convinced D.embarrassed 答案：1～5.DCBAD　6～10.CBADC Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林选必三U1】 30 June, Morocco My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga.Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”.I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.There was not a plant to be seen.The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time.The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest.“So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire.I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. 1.What did the author see when they first arrived at Merzouga? A.A small boy playing with goats. B.A sign reading a “fragile natural environment”. C.Many plants growing along the road. D.Some camels waiting for them. 2.What was the weather like during the author's journey? A.Cloudy and cool. B.Windy and hot. C.Rainy and cold. D.Sunny and warm. 3.How did the author feel when seeing the empty desert? A.Frightened and thrilled. B.Relaxed and refreshed. C.Worried but peaceful. D.Excited but annoyed. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The author's trip to the Sahara. B.The beauty and danger of the Sahara. C.How to protect the fragile natural environment. D.The author's encounter with camels in the Sahara. 答案：1～4.BBCA Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·德州高二期末) Our Top Picks of Victoria Attractions Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission You'll be able to walk around the scenic park, discover tropical plants and animals and enjoy guided explanations.Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals.You can leave your pet in the office for your visit.It operates from July to September. Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour During the tour, you'll board a comfortable double-decker bus that will take you to 15 destinations throughout the city.Along the way, live commentary in English will be provided, allowing you to learn more about the history of Victoria.Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed.It's not available in December for holidays like Christmas. Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat You will spot species of marine life, including humpback whales.The tour will take place aboard a covered boat with a viewing area where you can enjoy free coffee.A knowledgeable guide will share facts about the whales and their natural habitat and also take photos throughout the trip.Be aware that operators may cancel for unforeseen reasons.You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult.Whale-watching cruises are available in the summer, roughly between April and July. Chinatown Food and History Tour On this tour, you'll get the opportunity to take a walk around the Chinatown Victoria.Accompanied by a guide, you can gain insights into the city's history and culture and discover famous attractions like Market Square and Dragon Alley.Food venues are along the way and you can taste local food and drinks, including baozi and dumplings.Please inform the tour provider at least 24 hours before the tour starts in case you have food allergies.It takes place from November to March. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个维多利亚景点的旅游项目。 1.What is forbidden in Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission and the Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour? A.Taking photos. B.Carrying a pet. C.Keeping service animals. D.Reserving a guide. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Please note that pets are not allowed...service animals.”以及第二段中的“Please note that...pets are allowed.”可知，这两个旅游项目都禁止携带宠物。 2.What do we know about Whale-watching Cruise? A.It starts on August 1st. B.It runs in all conditions. C.It offers coffee at an extra cost. D.It requires strict age restrictions. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult.”可知，观鲸游轮有严格的年龄限制。 3.Which tour can you take if you are free only in December? A.Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission. B.Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour. C.Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat. D.Chinatown Food and History Tour. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It takes place from November to March.”可知，如果你只有12月有空，可以参加唐人街美食历史之旅。 B (2024·绍兴高二期末)Slow travel mainly refers to the speed of which a trip is taken, where travelers take a train through Europe instead of flying, for example.However, it also has a broader meaning of tourists staying in destinations for longer, emphasizing a connection with local people, culture, food and music.This means that slow travel is also more sustainable for local communities and the environment. Johanna Bonhill-Smith, Travel & Tourism Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “Various consumer trends already suggest that slow travel could take off soon.A trip longer than ten nights is more highly desired(22%)than a day visit(10%)or short break away from one to three nights(14%)according to a live poll from GlobalData.” There is also a larger remote workforce across the globe.Over 70% of global respondents choose to work remotely full time or have a mixture of both remote and office work in another GlobalData poll.Many offices are likely to be more flexible regarding working hours and the location of an employee, meaning combining work and leisure will be easier for employees. Sustainability is also at the forefront of consumers' decisions.“Supporting social causes” was identified as a key driver in product purchases for 25% of global respondents in GlobalData's Q1 2021 consumer survey and for 45% this was “nice to have”.Preference for products can reflect on service trends and this identifies that consumers may feel more inclined to support local communities, which is a gap that “slow travel” can fill. Bonhill-Smith adds: “Slow travel is sure to make its mark in travel.This trend reflects consumers' growing desire for more experiential forms of travel, going above and beyond the hordes (成群) of tourists gathered for sun, sea and sand.Its potential growth could further rival the concept of mass tourism and the all-inclusive package holiday concept in travel's new trend.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行。 4.Which can be a proper example of slow travel? A.To take a direct flight to England from France. B.To spend one day in London and taste food there. C.To live in a local house for an 8-day stay in Italy. D.To attend a music festival in Spain and return in a day. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Slow travel mainly refers...a connection with local people, culture, food and music.”可知，C项是慢旅行的一个例子。 5.How does Bonhill-Smith know slow travel could take off? A.By conducting an on-site research. B.By interviewing the global respondents online. C.By analyzing comprehensive data from a live poll. D.By predicting the consumer trends according to his experience. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A trip longer than ten nights...according to a live poll from GlobalData.”可知，邦希尔—史密斯是通过民意调查的数据分析得出的慢旅行会兴起的结论。 6.What features heavily in consumer decisions? A.Satisfying one's personal desire for products. B.Pursuing sustainability in support of social causes. C.Seeking flexibility in shopping time and expectations. D.Declining to form an association with local communities. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sustainability is also at the forefront...‘nice to have’.”可知，在消费者的决策中，可持续性是关键，且“支持社会事业”是产品购买的关键驱动力。 7.What does the last paragraph imply? A.Experiential travel closely relates to tourists' cultural competence. B.The top beach destinations are appealing to groups of tourists. C.All-inclusive package holiday is popular nowadays. D.Slow travel could be the next big tourism trend. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Slow travel is sure to make its mark in travel...gathered for sun, sea and sand.”可推知，最后一段暗示了慢旅行可能是下一个大的旅游趋势。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·武昌高二期末)It is February, and it's almost as cold inside as out.By the time I have finished __1__ and walked out, it's 9 p.m.It's not hard to find my group because they're already waiting, wearing __2__ black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman.“The prediction is clouds tonight，” she tells us.“But you never know, so we will still be __3__.” After about 20 minutes, the bus __4__ at Aurora (极光) Village, a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake.Getting off the bus, I couldn't help __5__ from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds __6__.“Is that it？” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon.The aurora follows its own __7__ schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites.Thousands of __8__ photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs (弧线) make false __9__.So I've tried to keep my own expectations __10__ bound. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud __11__ into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl.Céline and I lie back on a pile of __12__， watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter's __13__.　 I don't generally do this kind of thing: travel in __14__， with guides.I'm always too shy for groups.But viewing the aurora is something that doesn't __15__ the solo traveler.Now, I know. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟团去看极光的经历。 1.A.bathing B.eating C.booking D.dressing D　解析：根据下文“and walked out, it's 9 p.m.”可知，他们是穿好衣服(dress)出门。 2.A.formal B.fancy C.identical D.distinct C　解析：根据上文“It's not hard to find my group”以及下文“black polar boots the size of a trunk”可推知，作者的队友都穿着相同的(identical)黑色极地靴子。 3.A.hopeful B.thankful C.careful D.regretful A　解析：根据上文“But you never know, so we will still be”可知，天气是未知的，所以还是有希望(hopeful)看到极光的。 4.A.turns back B.drives through C.breaks down D.pulls up D　解析：根据下文“Getting off the bus”可知，巴士在极光村停了下来(pull up)。 5.A.shifting B.stepping C.sliding D.shaking A　解析：根据上文“it's almost as cold inside as out”以及下文“from foot to foot”可知，此处指作者因为寒冷忍不住换(shift)脚。 6.A.escape B.lift C.faint D.appear B　解析：根据下文“‘Is that it？’ someone asks, pointing at a small dome of brightness on the horizon.”可知，有人看到了极光，说明云消散(lift)了。 7.A.timely B.busy C.delicate D.complicated C　解析：根据上文并结合常识可知，极光遵循着自己的微妙的(delicate)时间表。 8.A.clarified B.distributed C.enhanced D.wronged C　解析：根据上文“tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites”及下文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，旅游网站上的极光照片都是增强(enhance)过的，给人们虚假的承诺(promise)。 9.A.promises B.decisions C.statements D.arrangements A　解析：参见上题解析。 10.A.legally B.tightly C.eagerly D.narrowly B　解析：根据上文“So I've tried to keep my own expectations”可知，作者认识到了照片具有欺骗性，所以紧紧地(tightly)控制自己的期望值。 11.A.runs B.divides C.grows D.absorbs C　解析：根据下文“into a fine white arc”可知，此处指一片云变成(grow into)了一条美丽的白色弧线。 12.A.tourists B.photos C.dirt D.snow D　解析：根据上文“It is February, and it's almost as cold inside as out.”可知，天气寒冷，他们应是躺在雪(snow)堆上面。 13.A.brush B.blanket C.hand D.desire A　解析：根据上文“like a painter's”及语境可知，此处把云的轨迹比喻成画家的画笔(brush)。 14.A.wonders B.packs C.boots D.pairs B　解析：根据下文“I'm always too shy for groups.”可知，此处指作者一般不跟团旅行。travel in packs意为“结伴旅行”，为固定短语。 15.A.comprise B.surprise C.punish D.reward D　解析：根据上文But表示转折并结合上文作者结伴去看极光的经历可知，独自观赏极光这件事是不值得(reward)的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $