UNIT 3 7 单元过关检测(三)-（配套课件）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦单元语言技能综合检测，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，核心知识点围绕日常交流、环保、文化等主题展开。课堂导入通过听力真实场景对话，如银行开户、餐厅点餐等，连接学生已有生活经验，构建从听力输入到阅读分析、写作输出的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言运用逻辑。 其亮点在于以真实情境提升语言能力，如听力材料贴近生活场景，助力学生理解和表达；阅读中企鹅因全球变暖迁移等内容，培养思维品质与文化意识，引导学生分析环境问题。采用“检测-反馈”模式，学生能综合提升听读说写技能，教师可通过多样化题型全面评估教学效果，优化教学策略。

单元过关检测(三) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 单元过关检测 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a college. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 14 9 15 16 17 18 19 20 单元过关检测 2．What will the speakers probably do? A．Have a walk. B．Go swimming. C．Ride a bike. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 3．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．$18. B．$20. C．$28. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 4．Why does the woman prefer to go by car? A．It is fast. B．It is cheap. C．It is convenient. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 5．Why did the man want his money back? A．The food was too spicy. B．The waiter was dishonest. C．There was a hair in the food. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 单元过关检测 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman ask to go to the chemistry lab？　 A.To check the equipment. B．To follow the man closely. C．To do an experiment again. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 7．What does the man remind the woman to do at last? A．Go home early. B．Turn off the light. C．Look after herself. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman? A．A chef. B．A waitress. C．A taxi driver. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 9．What does the man say about the pie? A．He can't eat it. B．He doesn't like it. C．He misses the taste very much. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 10．Which dessert does the man order? A．The chocolate cake. B．The fruit salad. C．Nothing. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman dislike the city? A．The air is not fresh. B．The streets are crowded. C．It is difficult to park the car. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 12．What can we learn about the man? A．He lives near his workplace. B．He takes the subway to work. C．He dreams to have a big house. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 13．What does the woman plan to do? A．Find a new job. B．Move out of the city. C．Keep a pet dog. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did the woman spend her holiday? A．In the garden. B．By the seaside. C．In the mountains. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 14 9 15 16 17 18 19 20 单元过关检测 15．What have the woman's parents been doing recently? A．Moving. B．Decorating the house. C．Enjoying the holiday. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 16．Where did the woman live during her holiday? A．In an apartment. B．In a storeroom. C．In a tree house. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 17．When will the man come for a visit? A．This year. B．Next month. C．Next year. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker trying to do? A．Introduce a coach to listeners. B．Do some research about making money. C．Inform listeners how to be financially independent. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 18 14 19 20 单元过关检测 19．Who is more reliable? A．The advertiser. B．The coach. C．He himself. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 14 19 20 18 单元过关检测 20．What does the speaker advise listeners to do？　 A．Set a goal. B．Ask around. C．Make decisions. √ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 9 15 16 17 14 19 20 18 单元过关检测 听力材料 (Text 1) W：I'd like to open a savings account.① M：Sure.Please fill out this application form and make a small deposit.① Then, you'll be all set. 单元过关检测 (Text 2) M：Let's go for a walk. W：That's boring.Let's ride in the backyard. M：It's so hot.Why not go swimming instead? W：Good idea.② 单元过关检测 (Text 3) M：How much is the ticket for tomorrow's show? W：It's $10 per adult and $8 per child.③ M：Three tickets please.Two tickets for adults and one for the child.③ (Text 4) W：How would you go to Shanghai? M：I prefer to take the train to save money.What about you？　 W：By car.We needn't bother to carry luggage.④ 单元过关检测 (Text 5) W：Did you have fun in the restaurant? M：It was good until I found a hair in the food.⑤ W：Really？So what did you do? M：I called the waiter over and claimed my money back，⑤ but he refused. W：Oh, what did the waiter say? M：He said it was spice rather than a hair，but I knew better! 单元过关检测 (Text 6) W：May I go to the chemistry lab before going home, Mr.Liu? M：For what? W：I want to do that experiment once again.⑥ M：Then you must follow me. W：I'm sure I can do it myself. 单元过关检测 M：Well, all right.You can go by yourself.Make sure everything is taken good care of, especially the electrical equipment. W：I certainly will.Anything else? M：Don't forget to turn off the light before you leave.⑦ W：I won't. 单元过关检测 (Text 7) W：Was everything OK，sir？Would you like me to bring you the dessert menu？⑧ M：It was absolutely delicious and I have eaten quite enough，thank you.However，because I'm greedy...yes, I will have the dessert menu. W：Ha-ha.Here it is. M：Is there anything you would recommend? 单元过关检测 W：The chef's special is very popular.It's the strawberry pie.Then there's the chocolate cake.That's the one I like best.⑩ M：I'll have to give the pie a miss.I have an allergy.⑨ The fruit salad looks nice, but I trust your judgement, so I'll have your favorite.⑩ W：OK.By the way，there's a taxi outside.Did you order one? M：I did.But if it's mine, he's 10 minutes early.Could you ask him to wait? W：It's my pleasure. 单元过关检测 (Text 8) W：I'm sick of living in the city. M：Why？For the air pollution? W：Not really. It seems like there is always no place for me to park my car.⑪ Sometimes I have to drive around for about 30 minutes to find a parking spot! M：I know，but I still love living here.I think you can move close to your workplace like me.⑫ Then you can just get rid of the car and don't have to worry about parking. 单元过关检测 W：And it is getting expensive to rent an apartment.I hear that rents will continue to increase.I could buy a big house in the long run if I moved somewhere else.To buy a big house is my dream. M：I would like to have enough room for a dog and a home office.I guess that is the only thing that would get me out of the city. W：Well，keep thinking about it! I'm ready to move.⑬ 单元过关检测 (Text 9) M：Hi, Pamela, how was your holiday? W：Oh, it was great.This year the weather has been excellent so we spent a lot of time under the cherry tree in the garden.⑭ M：Is this the famous cherry tree you have been talking about so much? W：That's the one.You know my parents have had that tree ever since I remembered and each summer it produces a great many cherries. 单元过关检测 M：And how are your parents? W：Oh，they keep themselves busy.They have been decorating the house recently, ⑮ so I moved to the storeroom.⑯ M：Was that a problem? W：No，not at all.I always like our storeroom.As a kid I always thought it had lots of old treasures，but I was rarely allowed to go there. 单元过关检测 M：Wow, I was brought up in an apartment, so there wasn't a storeroom. W：Well, maybe I can convince you to come with me next year. M：Oh，I may take you up on that offer.⑰ 单元过关检测 (Text 10) M：Hello, everyone.Have you ever seen those ads on TV about how you can be financially independent in three easy steps? Well, that is a goal of mine—to be financially independent, but I don't trust those ads.⑱ I wasn't sure what was the best way to achieve it, so I asked around and did some research.It was all about getting the right information and making informed decisions.I got a coach to help me.⑲ You set a very specific goal，which I did，and this person helps you achieve it step by step.⑱⑳The training isn't cheap, but I think it's the best way to see results.⑱⑲ 单元过关检测 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 单元过关检测 A Art Classes in Libraries Young Authors Club Redmond Library Teens in middle and high school are invited to write stories and share your love of creative writing! Get ideas for your fan-fiction, story or poem.Take part in writing the next volume of the Round Robin Chronicles.Snacks provided.Please register at dtduong@kcls.org. Date: 16 May-17 May　Time: 4：30 p.m.-6：00 p．m. 单元过关检测 After School Knit Along Duvall Library Want to learn how to knit? Or are you already a knitter but struggling on your latest project? Come for snacks, tunes and a community of crafters.Knitting supplies provided, but feel free to bring your own materials.Ages 9 and older.Book 24 hours in advance. Date: 21 May-23 May　Time: 4：30 p.m.-5：30 p．m.　 单元过关检测 Second Friday Arts for Adults: Watercolors Kenmore Library Come to the library to create casual art in a relaxed and friendly environment.We will have basic arts supplies, tea and snacks and quiet music.You can also bring your own project to work on! In June, we will have watercolor paper and basic watercolor and brush sets.Registration is not required.Drop in at any time. Date: 8 June-10 June　Time: 4：30 p．m.-6：00 p．m.　 单元过关检测 Sew, Whatever! Federal Way Library Explore free-to-use sewing machines with the help of staff.Bring your own projects and practice your skills with a short monthly project.Those with limited sewing experience are strongly encouraged to attend a Sewing Machine Basics class in the Makerspace before attending this class. Date: 12 June-13 June　Time: 5：30 p.m.-7：30 p．m.　 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个图书馆的艺术课程的相关信息。 单元过关检测 21．Which library should you choose if you're interested in writing? A．Redmond Library. B．Duvall Library. C．Kenmore Library. D．Federal Way Library. 解析：细节理解题。根据Young Authors Club部分中的“Teens in middle and high school are invited to write stories and share your love of creative writing！”可知，如果对写作感兴趣，应该选择雷德蒙德图书馆。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 21 22．What must you do if you want to attend the knitting class? A．Pay for an entrance fee. B．Make a reservation. C．Bring your knitting supplies. D．Attend a knit basics class. 解析：细节理解题。根据After School Knit Along部分中的“Book 24 hours in advance.”可知，如果想上编织课，必须提前24小时预约。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 21 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 22 23．What do we know about Sew, Whatever? A．It's a month-long class. B．It is suitable for beginners. C．It serves tea and quiet music. D．It provides sewing machines for free. 解析：细节理解题。根据Sew, Whatever！部分中的“Explore free-to-use sewing machines with the help of staff.”可知，该课程提供免费的缝纫机供人们使用。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 23 B It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio de Janeiro.A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book.Just then，when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water.It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings.It was obviously feeble and tired. 单元过关检测 When the creature was just a few feet away，the man couldn't believe his eyes.A penguin？Penguins don't belong to Rio.The man was amazed.He looked around to see if there was anyone else nearby to see this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared，followed by another.They stopped and stared.It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing.The first jogger looked at the sea and said，“Poor fellow, so far away from home.” 单元过关检测 The penguin fell to its side.It had swum 2，000 miles, trying to find the tiny anchovies (鳀鱼) that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by shifting ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help.It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help，and soon some firemen arrived.The man was relieved that the penguin would soon be safe，although he felt a little sad, too. 单元过关检测 The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago.It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil.Since that time，hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil.They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan，southern parts of South America.They land on the sands exhausted and starving, and many of them die.Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. 单元过关检测 Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了全球变暖使得原本在南极生存的企鹅出现在巴西海滩上。这一现象不得不引起人类的反思。 单元过关检测 24．What does the underlined word “feeble” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Heavy. B．Excited. C．Dirty. D．Weak. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的tired及第四段中的“It had swum 2，000 miles”可知，这只企鹅从南极游到里约，路程遥远，所以它应是非常虚弱且疲惫。因此，画线词意为“虚弱的”。 √ 单元过关检测 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 24 25．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin? A．Penguins there had already died out. B．Penguins do not live in Brazil. C．The penguin was not afraid of him. D．The penguin was moving very fast. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Penguins don't belong to Rio.”可知，这个男人觉得看到企鹅奇怪的原因是企鹅原本不生活在巴西。 √ 单元过关检测 24 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 25 26．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach in Rio? A．Shifts in ocean currents and temperatures. B．Pollution in South America. C．Energy from the sun. D．Sea ice decreasing. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Perhaps it was confused by shifting ocean currents and temperatures”可知，也许是洋流和海洋温度的变化使这只企鹅迷路，因而游到巴西的海滩上。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 26 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beaches in Brazil B．A Penguin's Life C．Effects of Global Warming D．The Penguins of Brazil 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了全球变暖使得原本在南极生存的企鹅出现在巴西海滩上。因此，D项最适合作文章的标题。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 27 C Scientists have discovered the world's largest known field of sea grass.They did it using videos shot by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.The work should help protect the sea grass, and also shows a powerful way to explore the ocean. 单元过关检测 Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts.They grow in thick fields，known as meadows(草地).Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean's water, and provide food and shelter for many sea creatures.Sea grasses store huge amounts of carbon—the harmful pollution that's making global warming worse.Damaging these sea grass meadows can release this pollution again, so it's important to protect them. 单元过关检测 From above, the meadows can be hard to spot, either because the water is too deep or not clear enough.And the ocean is so huge that it's simply not possible to study it all by diving.So a team of scientists decided to have sharks help with the research.Tiger sharks are huge, strong, and deadly.But they also live underwater, are fast swimmers, and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows.Between 2016 and 2020, a team of researchers attached cameras and other trackers to the fins (鳍) of seven tiger sharks.After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, and then let them go again. 单元过关检测 The scientists have learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered and that the world has roughly 40% more sea grass meadows than they previously thought. 单元过关检测 The programme shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea.Oliver Shipley is a scientist at Beneath the Waves, which led the work.He says animals like tiger sharks “...are going to take us to new places that we didn't know existed.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虎鲨帮助科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。 单元过关检测 28．What can be known about sea grasses in paragraph 2? A．They help fight global warming. B．They need to be removed regularly. C．They mainly live on sea creatures. D．They grow in deep waters of the ocean. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sea grasses store huge amounts of carbon...it's important to protect them.”可知，海草能够帮助对抗全球变暖。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 28 29．Why are tiger sharks chosen by scientists? A．They are sensitive to sea grasses. B．Cameras are easily fixed on them. C．They are the most faithful sea animals. D．They spend much time in sea grass meadows. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But they also live underwater...a lot of time in sea grass meadows.”可知，科学家们选择虎鲨是因为它们大部分时间都在海草场中度过。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 29 30．What does Oliver Shipley think of sea animals? A．They are dangerous. B．They are adorable. C．They are helpful. D．They are smart. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Oliver Shipley is a scientist...says animals like tiger sharks‘...are going to take us to new places that we didn't know existed.’”可推知，奥利弗·希普利认为海洋动物是有帮助的。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 31 32 33 34 35 29 30 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Many new places in the ocean need exploring. B．Tiger sharks help discover the world's largest sea grass meadow. C．Scientists have found a powerful way to protect the ocean. D．Large underwater animals contribute a lot to the ocean. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了虎鲨帮助科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 32 33 34 35 29 31 D If anyone knows what makes a great children's book, it must be Sussex author and illustrator (插图画家) Jane Hissey.Her Old Bear books have achieved classic status in a variety of formats. 单元过关检测 I met Jane at her home in the East Sussex countryside and asked her what she thought the secret of a classic children's book was.“That's a difficult one. I suppose it has got to be related to children's stage of development—for young children, pictures on a page that are familiar; for older children, an experience.The book should be familiar, but it also holds some surprises to keep children's interest.It must inspire and delight them, but there are the things that happen every day.” 单元过关检测 After the birth of her first child, she gave up teaching and worked on her own artwork, drawing pictures of teddy bears.An editor from a publishing company saw her works and invited Jane to do a children's book.Over the years, from the first Old Bear book in 1986, her children have made a huge contribution—especially in terms of plots.She said, “I used to give my children the toys to play with—and they had tea parties and so on.One of my bear characters，‘Little Bear’， is the same age as Ralph, my youngest, who's seven now.All the children have joined in my work and, in years to come, they will realise how much.” 单元过关检测 “I hope I'll know when people are getting tired of the characters.If ever they did, I think I'd go on drawing them for fun，” Jane continued.“My own children have been very useful to me in my work, but as they are older now, I'll just have to hope that other people's children can inspire me.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了简·希西创作儿童书的经历和对此的看法。 单元过关检测 32．What is Jane's opinion about a successful children's book? A．It contains something unexpected. B．It offers an escape from everyday life. C．It's more attractive as children get older. D．It's set in a place known to its readers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The book should be familiar, but it also holds some surprises to keep children's interest.”可知，简认为一本成功的儿童书要包括一些惊喜。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 33 34 35 29 32 33．Why did Jane take up writing books? A．She got to know an editor. B．She hoped to make classic children's books. C．Her artwork attracted a professional. D．She wrote stories for her own children. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the birth of her first child...invited Jane to do a children's book.”可知，简从事创作儿童书是因为她的作品吸引了一位专业人士。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 34 35 29 33 34．How did Jane's children assist her in her work? A．By helping her concentrate on her work. B．By telling her their own stories. C．By suggesting characters for her stories. D．By giving her ideas for her stories. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Over the years...especially in terms of plots.”和“All the children have joined...realise how much.”可推知，简的孩子们在她创作时给了她一些想法。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 35 29 34 35．What is Jane's attitude towards her future work? A．Encouraged. B．Uncertain. C．Tired. D．Disappointed. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“My own children have been very useful to me...hope that other people's children can inspire me.”可知，简的孩子已经长大，她希望其他人的孩子可以给她创作灵感，由此可推知，她对未来的工作表示不确定。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 30 31 32 33 29 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship.36.____________________________________________________________________.The key is not to fear or try to avoid conflict but to learn how to solve it in a healthy way. F．After all, two people can't be expected to agree on everything all the time 单元过关检测 When conflict is mismanaged, it can cause great harm to a relationship.However, when handled in a respectful and positive way, 37.__________________________________________________________ __________________________.Whether you're experiencing conflict, at home, work, or school, learning skills can help you resolve differences in a healthy way and build stronger, more rewarding relationships. G．conflict provides an opportunity to strengthen the bond between two people 单元过关检测 38．________________________________________________.It occurs whenever people disagree over their values, motivations, perceptions, ideas, or desires.Sometimes these differences appear trivial, but when a conflict triggers strong feelings, a deep personal need is often at the core of the problem.These needs can range from the need to feel safe and secure or respected and valued, to the need for greater closeness and intimacy. B．Conflict arises from differences, both large and small 单元过关检测 Think about the opposing needs of a toddler and a parent.The child's need is to explore, so venturing to the street or the cliff edge meets that need.But the parent's need is to protect the child's safety, a need that can only be met by limiting the toddler's exploration.39.___________________________________________. A．Since these needs are different, conflict arises 单元过关检测 The ability to successfully resolve conflict depends on your ability to: 40．__________________________________________________．By staying calm, you can accurately read and interpret verbal and nonverbal communication.Control your emotions and behavior.When you're in control of your emotions, you can communicate your needs without threatening, intimidating, or punishing others. C．Manage stress quickly while remaining alert and calm 单元过关检测 A．Since these needs are different, conflict arises B．Conflict arises from differences, both large and small C．Manage stress quickly while remaining alert and calm D．conflict triggers strong emotions and can lead to hurt feeling E．Differing needs can result in broken deals, decreased profits and lost jobs F．After all, two people can't be expected to agree on everything all the time G．conflict provides an opportunity to strengthen the bond between two people 单元过关检测 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产生冲突的原因以及应对方法。 36．F　解析：上文提到冲突是任何健康关系的正常组成部分，空处应说明原因。F项符合语境。 37．G　解析：根据上文“When conflict is mismanaged, it can cause great harm to a relationship.”及However可知，上下文形成转折关系，空处应说明正确处理冲突的好处。G项符合语境。 单元过关检测 38．B　解析：空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明了产生冲突的原因。B项引起下文，符合语境。 39．A　解析：上文提到孩子和父母不同的需求，空处应说明其导致的结果。A项符合语境。 40．C　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了通过保持冷静来处理冲突。C项引起下文，符合语境，且选项中的calm与下文中的staying calm相呼应。 单元过关检测 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 单元过关检测 As a kid, I often suffered from nosebleeds.My parents had some ____________ of traditional Chinese medicine, and they said this was caused by my love for __________ fruits.Lychees, my __________， had given me “too much heat”. But it didn't stop me from eating them by the __________．After we moved from China to Canada, lychees became harder to find.Whenever we drove to a Chinatown, I would __________ all the fruit markets for my red jewels. B．knowledge A.unusual C．favourite D．dozen A.search 单元过关检测 As I grow older, trying new fruits widens my horizons.Just when I thought I had ________________ every pleasant fruity smell in the world, the lulo (奎东茄) appeared at my regular fruit shop.Its taste left me wide-eyed and ______________．The strong, sweet flavor filled my whole house for days.It was such a __________ smell that I'd rather believe it was picked from a food scientist's imagination. B．encountered C．speechless A.rare 单元过关检测 “What lasted is what the soul ate，” Jack Gilbert wrote in his poem The Spirit and the Soul, “The way a child knows the world is by putting it into his __________．” Each tasting is a chance to be ____________ with my inner child.The experience is no less ____________ than seeing the ocean for the first time, leaving me ____________ what else this world has been hiding from us. C．mouth B．reunited D．memorable C．wondering 单元过关检测 I try most fruits only several times because I always love newer things.But there is one I keep returning to: the soursop (刺果番荔枝).When it is ripe, it tastes wonderful.Wait just one more day, __________， and it starts to brown, giving off a terrible smell.Yes, it goes bad fast, ______________ that life is too short.So don't let our sweetest days ____________．“Taste” the joys around us as they come along. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了水果拓展了作者对世界的了解的故事。 A.though D．reminding B．slip away 单元过关检测 41．A.prejudice　 B．knowledge C．application D．recognition B　解析： 根据下文“Lychees, my ______， had given me ‘too much heat’”并结合语境可知，作者的父母具备一定的中医知识(knowledge)。 单元过关检测 42．A.unusual B．unsafe C．unknown D．unforgettable A　解析： 根据下文“Lychees, my ______， had given me ‘too much heat’”并结合语境可知，作者爱吃荔枝这种不寻常的(unusual)水果，导致摄入了“太多的热”。 单元过关检测 43．A.option B．recipe C．favourite D．privilege C　解析： 根据上文“this was caused by my love”可知，荔枝是作者最喜欢的(favourite)水果。 44．A.half B．pile C．group D．dozen D　解析：根据上文“But it didn't stop me from eating them”可知，作者爱吃荔枝，就算吃多了流鼻血也没有阻止作者把它们一打一打吃下去。by the dozen为固定搭配，意为“按打、大量地”。 单元过关检测 45．A.search B．purchase C．consult D．approach A　解析：根据下文“all the fruit markets for my red jewels”可知，此处指作者在水果市场寻找(search)荔枝。 46．A.checked B．encountered C．contacted D．explored B　解析：根据上文“As I grow older, trying new fruits widens my horizons.”以及下文“every pleasant fruity smell in the world”可知，此处表示作者遇到(encounter)过世界上每一种令人愉快的果香。 单元过关检测 47．A.tireless B．hopeless C．speechless D．restless C　解析： 根据上文“Its taste left me wide-eyed”并结合语境可知，此处指奎东茄的味道让作者惊讶得说不出话(speechless)来。 48．A.rare B．familiar C．terrible D．vital A　解析： 根据下文“I'd rather believe it was picked from a food scientist's imagination”可知，作者宁愿相信它是从食品科学家的想象中挑选出来的，说明味道很罕见(rare)。 单元过关检测 49．A.mind B．pocket C．mouth D．heart C　解析： 根据上文“What lasted is what the soul ate”可知，此处指孩子认识世界的方式是把世界上的东西放进嘴巴(mouth)里。 50．A.refreshed B．reunited C．recharged D．rearranged B　解析： 根据下文“with my inner child”可知，此处指作者通过品尝水果来和内心孩童时的自己重聚(reunite)。 单元过关检测 51．A.inspiring B．practical C．meaningless D．memorable D　解析：根据下文“than seeing the ocean for the first time”并结合常识可知，此处指这段经历同第一次看到海洋一样是难忘的(memorable)。 52．A.understanding B．suffering C．wondering D．suspecting C　解析：根据下文“what else this world has been hiding from us”可知，此处指作者对世界充满好奇，想知道(wonder)这个世界还隐藏了什么。 单元过关检测 53．A.though B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead A　解析： 根据下文“and it starts to brown, giving off a terrible smell”可知，仅仅等待一天，这种水果就会变黄，散发出难闻的气味，此处为转折关系，应用though。 54．A.recommending B．promising C．ensuring D．reminding D　解析：根据下文“that life is too short”可知，水果容易坏提醒(remind)着我们生命太短暂。 单元过关检测 55．A.set in B．slip away C．split up D．slow down B　解析： 根据上文“that life is too short”可知，作者感悟不要让我们最甜蜜的日子逝去(slip away)。 单元过关检测 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer.I am from Pakistan.I'd like to share my personal experience of living and working in China.China is a country 56.____________(fill) with diverse culture, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. filled 单元过关检测 My first impression of China was 57.____________ mix of awe and amazement.On the second day I arrived at Shandong University in Jinan, 58.____________ I did my IMBA.My first few months were a bit 59.____________(challenge) because of the language barrier, but I was able to navigate my way around quickly.After completing my IMBA, I 60.____________(land) a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology(SICT). a where challenging landed 单元过关检测 One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education.From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded.The education system in China has been modeled to ensure that students 61.______________(equip) with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. are equipped 单元过关检测 Recently, I participated in a speech contest 62.____________ the theme of “The Yellow River in My Eyes” and I won the third prize.I also got an opportunity 63.____________(learn) the history of the Yellow River and explore the Yellow River estuary in Dongying. with to learn 单元过关检测 In conclusion, China has become my second home.Living and working in China has been a 64.____________(true) unique and remarkable experience.I have learned so much about China's rich culture and history, met inspiring people and gained a far 65.____________(broad) understanding of the world. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在中国生活和工作的个人经历。 truly　 broader 单元过关检测 56．filled　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。动词fill与主语China之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 57．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。a mix of为固定搭配，意为“混合”。 58．where　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shandong University，在从句作地点状语，应用where。 59．challenging　解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，表示“富于挑战性的”。 单元过关检测 60．landed　解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 61．are equipped　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时；主语students与动词equip之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。 62．with　解析：考查介词。空处后跟名词作宾语，作伴随状语，应用介词with。 单元过关检测 63．to learn　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity。 64．truly　解析：考查副词。修饰形容词unique应用副词形式。 65．broader　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的far并结合句意可知，空处应用比较级形式。 单元过关检测 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动。同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，阐述大家的看法和你的观点。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：课间跑操活动(running exercise during the break) 单元过关检测 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to take part in the running exercise during the break. Some think it is a good idea, as running just during the break won't take up too much time and will rest our brains, making the study more effective.Most importantly, running can build up our bodies and reduce diseases.However, others disapprove, holding the view that it is 单元过关检测 a waste of time and causes tiredness and excitement, which will distract us from study.What's worse, we may probably get hurt during the running. As far as I'm concerned, I think we should take part in it.After running we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better. 单元过关检测 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Resting on my sofa after school, I gazed at my shelf of glistening gold medals and trophies (奖杯).A certain trophy caught my eyes and I picked it up.“Sunshine Primary School 2016 Basketball-Champion.” As I admired that trophy, I began to recall those incidents leading to how I received it. 单元过关检测 When I was in Primary Five, I was in the basketball school team.Every month, we would have a basketball match against another school's basketball team.In spite of the amount of training we had, we had never won a single match before.That was due to our lack of teamwork.Our team would argue over little things and then, we would refuse to play after it.Our coach was at his wit's end.Looking at the number of matches we had lost, I knew we had to do something. 单元过关检测 During one of our training sessions, our team split into two to have a match against each other.“Three, two, one, start！” our basketball coach, Coach Leong, yelled.John, who was in my team, managed to grab the ball that Coach Leong threw in the air.From the moment John grabbed the ball, he refused to let anyone take it.“Pass the ball to me, John！” I exclaimed.I was at a good position to shoot the ball into the hoop then.To my dismay, John made an annoying face at me.Out of frustration, I leapt towards John and made an attempt to snatch the ball, which turned out to be a battle between John and I．Coach 单元过关检测 Leong shook his head and boomed like an active volcano, “Children! Is this the type of behaviour I should be seeing from you? The match is in four weeks and if you are going to behave like this during the match, you will bring shame to me, the school and yourselves! Don't you even know the importance of teamwork？” Coach Leong sighed and gave us a disappointed look.It seemed as if he had some sad news he hadn't announced to us, but could not bear to do so.I was right. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 单元过关检测 That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition._______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the basketball match came.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition.His voice trembled with emotion as he shared the news, casting a somber mood over the team.Understanding dawned upon us—the upcoming game wasn't just about winning; it was our last chance to honor Coach Leong's dedication and years of hard work.We doubled our efforts during practices, focusing on coordination, trust, and passing rather than individual glory.Through sweat and perseverance, we gradually learned to function as a cohesive unit. 单元过关检测 The day of the basketball match came.For one final pep talk, Coach Leong's eyes gleamed with a mixture of hope and pride, reminding us that this game was for him, for our school, and most importantly, for ourselves.Stepping onto the court, we played like never before—passing precisely, communicating effectively, and supporting each other at every turn.As the final whistle blew, marking our victory, tears welled up in Coach Leong's eyes.Holding that championship trophy high, we knew we had not only won the game but also rediscovered the true essence of teamwork. 单元过关检测 $