UNIT 1 6 名著选萃-（配套课件）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

该高中英语课件以《地心游记》选段为核心，涵盖词汇注释（如occur to、stammer）、语法解析（如v.-ing作状语、so...that句型）及人物描写，课堂导入从探险主题切入，通过词目解释和语法支架帮助学生衔接文本理解，构建语言知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过分析教授Hardwigg的性格（如急躁、博学）及文本细节，结合词汇语法注释提升学生解读能力。采用名著选读与语言知识结合的方法，学生能增强阅读兴趣和词汇运用能力，教师可借助结构化资源提高教学效率。

名著选萃 My Uncle Excerpt from A Journey to the Center of the Earth 一个坚定果敢、具有献身精神的科学探险家同他的 侄儿和向导汉恩斯按照前人的指引，在地底经过整整三 个月的艰辛跋涉，进行科学探险。 Looking back to all that has occurred to① me since that eventful② day, I am scarcely③ able to believe in the reality of my adventures. They were truly so wonderful that④ even now I am bewildered⑤ when I think of them. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 My uncle was a German, having married my mother's sister, an Englishwoman. Being⑥ very much attached to⑦ his fatherless nephew⑧， he invited me to study under him in his home. My uncle is a professor of philosophy⑨， chemistry⑩， geology⑪， mineralogy (矿物学), and many other ologies (学科). 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 One day, after passing some hours in the laboratory, I suddenly felt the necessity⑫ of eating, and was about to⑬ wake up our old French cook, when my uncle, Professor Von Hardwigg, suddenly opened the street door, and came rushing⑭ upstairs. “Harry—Harry—Harry—” I hastened⑮ to obey, but before I could reach his room, jumping⑯ three steps at a time, he was stamping⑰ his right foot upon the landing. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 “Harry！” he cried, in a frantic (疯狂的) tone, “Are you coming up？” To be frank⑱， at that moment I was far more interested in our dinner than in any problem of science. But my uncle was not a man to be kept waiting; so I presented myself before him. He was a very learned⑲ man. My excellent uncle, Professor Hardwigg, he studied, he consumed the midnight oil (开夜车), he pored over⑳ heavy tomes (大部头书), and digested㉑ huge books. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 There was a reason why my uncle objected to㉒ displaying his learning: he stammered㉓； and when intending to explain the phenomena㉔ of the heavens, he was in such a vague㉕ way that㉖ few were able to comprehend his meaning. In sciences, there are many almost unpronounceable (拗口的) names—names very much resembling㉗ those of Welsh villages, which㉘ added to his difficulty. He would finally give up and swallow㉙ his frustration㉚—in a glass of water. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 I was bound㉛ to him by the double ties㉜ of affection㉝ and interest. I took deep interest in all his doings, and hoped some day to be almost as learned as him. It was a rare thing for me to be absent from㉞ his lectures. Like him, I preferred mineralogy to all the other sciences. My uncle Hardwigg was once known to classify six hundred different geological specimens㉟ by their weight, hardness㊱， fusibility (可溶性), sound, taste, and smell. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 He corresponded with㊲ all the great, learned, and scientific men of the age㊳. I was, therefore, in constant communication with, Sir Humphry Davy, Captain Franklin, and other great men. But before I state the subject on which㊴ my uncle wished to discuss with me, I must say a word about his personal appearance. My uncle was fifty years old; tall, thin, and wiry㊵. Large spectacles hid, to a certain extent, his vast, round, and goggle (瞪住的) eyes, while his nose was irreverently (不逊地) compared to a thin file. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 The truth being told, however, the only article㊶ really attracted to my uncle's nose was tobacco. Another peculiarity (特点) of his was, that he always stepped a yard and clenched his fists (握紧拳头) as if he were going to hit you. It is further necessary to observe that he lived in a very nice house in that very nice street. Though lying㊷ in the center of a town, it was half wood, half bricks and with old-fashioned gables (山墙)—one of the few old houses spared㊸ by the great fire of 1842. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 My uncle was rich; his house was his own property㊹， while he had a considerable private income. To my notion the best part of his possessions was his god-daughter, Gretchen. And the old cook, the young lady, the Professor and I were the sole inhabitants. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 I loved mineralogy, I loved geology. And if my uncle had been in a little less of a fury㊺， we should have been the happiest of families. To prove the excellent Hardwigg's impatience, I solemnly㊻ declare that, for example, once when the flowers in the drawing-room pots began to grow, he rose every morning at four o'clock to make them grow quicker by pulling the leaves㊼. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 ①occur to被想到； 出现在头脑中 ②eventful adj.多事故的 ③scarcely adv.几乎不 ④此处为“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。 ⑤bewilder v.使……不知所措 ⑥此处为v.-ing作状语。 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 ⑦be attached to喜爱 ⑧nephew n.侄子 ⑨philosophy n.哲学 ⑩chemistry n.化学 ⑪geology n.地质学 ⑫necessity n.需要 ⑬be about to do即将做 ⑭此处为v.-ing作状语。 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 ⑮hasten v.赶快 ⑯此处为v.-ing作状语。 ⑰stamp [熟词生义] v.跺脚 ⑱to be frank坦率地说 ⑲learned adj.知识渊博的 ⑳pore over钻研 ㉑digest v.理解，领悟 ㉒object to反对 ㉓stammer v.结巴 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 ㉔phenomena n.现象 ㉕vague adj.含糊的 ㉖此处为“such...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。 ㉗resemble v.相似 ㉘此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。 ㉙swallow [熟词生义] v.默默忍受 ㉚frustration n.沮丧 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 ㉛bind (bound, bound) v.绑；缚 ㉜tie n.结；联系 ㉝affection n.喜爱之情 ㉞be absent from缺席 ㉟specimen n.标本 ㊱hardness n.硬度 ㊲correspond with... 与……通信 ㊳age [熟词生义] n.时代 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 ㊴此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。 ㊵wiry adj.瘦而结实的 ㊶article [熟词生义] n.物品 ㊷此处为让步状语从句的省略。 ㊸spare [熟词生义] v.幸免 ㊹property n.财产 ㊺fury n.愤怒 ㊻solemnly adv.郑重地 ㊼此处为方式状语。 返回目录 下一页 上一页 名著选萃 $