内容正文:
Unit 3 词汇测试2025-2026人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择题(基础易·词汇识记类·每题5分,共20分)
每题只有一个正确答案,请将答案序号填在题前括号内。
1.( )When we have a fight with our friends, we should try to ______ each other instead of keeping angry.
A. forgive B. upset C. control D. advise
2.( )The teacher always ______ us to be kind to others and help those in need.
A. anger B. advises C. hurts D. shocks
3.( )My parents have high ______ for me, so I feel a lot of pressure to get good grades.
A. standards B. presents C. awards D. solutions
4.( )You should ______ yourself in others' shoes before you judge their actions.
A. shut B. put C. clear D. pull
二、单词拼写(基础易·词汇识记类·每题2分,共10分)
根据句意及汉语提示,写出相应的英文单词,注意单词拼写正确。
1.When I heard the bad news, I felt very ______ (难过的;沮丧的) and didn't want to talk to anyone.
2.She was ______ (震惊的) when she found out that her best friend had lied to her.
3.We need to ______ (控制) our emotions when we are in a difficult situation.
4.If you do something wrong, you should ______ (道歉) to the person you hurt.
5.There is a ______ (解决办法) to every problem as long as we keep trying.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(基础中·每题5分,共20分)
1.He felt ______ (alone) after he moved to a new city because he had no friends there.(单元重点形容词辨析:alone与lonely)
2.The ______ (hurt) words he said made her cry for a long time.(单元重点词性转换:动词变形容词)
3.My brother was ______ (shock) by the terrible accident he saw on his way to school.(单元重点形容词辨析:-ed与-ing结尾形容词)
4.We should be ______ (thank) for the help our parents and teachers give us.(单元重点词性转换:动词变形容词)
四、短语搭配(基础中·短语应用类·每题5分,共20分)
从方框中选择合适的短语(均为单元核心短语),并用其适当形式填空,每个短语限用一次。
deal with clear the air put oneself in sb's shoes pull together be hard on
1.After the argument, the two friends had a talk to ______ and became close again.
2.It's not easy to ______ such a difficult problem, but we have to try our best.
3.The team must ______ if they want to win the next match.
4.Don't ______ your child for a small mistake; everyone makes mistakes.
五、句子翻译(提升难·综合表达类·每题10分,共30分)
1.我们应该学会处理生活中的各种情绪,保持积极的心态。(deal with; emotions)(单元核心短语+名词应用)
2.即使我们在生活中遇到困难,也应该从好的方面想。(even though; look on the bright side)(单元重点连词+核心短语)
3.他故意打碎了我的杯子,这让我非常生气。(on purpose; anger)(单元核心短语+名词应用)
参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择题(基础易·词汇识记类)
1.A 解析:句意为“当我们和朋友吵架时,我们应该努力原谅彼此,而不是一直生气”。forgive(原谅;宽恕)为单元重点词汇,符合语境;upset(使难过)、control(控制)、advise(建议)均不符合题意。
2.B 解析:句意为“老师总是建议我们善待他人,帮助有需要的人”。advise(建议;劝告)为单元重点动词,主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式advises;anger(怒火,名词)、hurts(伤害)、shocks(使震惊)均不符合题意。
3.A 解析:句意为“我的父母对我有很高的标准,所以我承受着很大的取得好成绩的压力”。standards(标准;水平)为单元重点词汇,符合语境;presents(礼物)、awards(奖;奖品)、solutions(解决办法)均不符合题意。
4.B 解析:句意为“在评判别人的行为之前,你应该设身处地为别人着想”。put oneself in sb's shoes(设身处地;处于某人的境地)为单元核心短语,符合语境;shut(关闭)、clear(清除)、pull(拉)均不符合题意。
二、单词拼写(基础易·词汇识记类)
1.upset 2. shocked 3. control 4. apologize 5. solution
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(基础中)
1.lonely 解析:feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,lonely(孤独的;寂寞的)为单元重点形容词,强调情感上的孤独,符合语境;alone侧重“独自一人”,不强调情感,不符合题意。
2.hurtful 解析:修饰名词words要用形容词,hurtful(伤感情的)为单元重点词性转换词汇,由动词hurt加后缀-ful构成,符合语境。
3.shocked 解析:主语为人,此处表示“感到震惊的”,用shocked;shocking常修饰事物,表示“令人震惊的”,是本单元重点形容词辨析考点,需区分主语是人或事物的不同用法。
4.thankful 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,thankful(感谢的;感激的)是本单元重点形容词,由动词thank加后缀-ful构成,符合语境。
四、短语搭配(基础中·短语应用类)
1.clear the air 解析:句意为“争吵之后,这两个朋友谈了谈,消除了隔阂,又变得亲密起来”。clear the air(尽释前嫌)是本单元核心短语,不定式后用动词原形,符合语法要求。
2.deal with 解析:句意为“处理这样一个困难的问题并不容易,但我们必须尽力”。deal with(处理;对付)是本单元重点短语,不定式后用动词原形,符合语法要求。
3.pull together 解析:句意为“如果球队想赢得下一场比赛,就必须齐心协力”。pull together(齐心协力)是本单元核心短语,情态动词must后用动词原形,符合语法要求。
4.be hard on 解析:句意为“不要因为一个小错误就对孩子太苛刻,每个人都会犯错”。be hard on(对……苛刻)是本单元重点短语,助动词don't后用动词原形,符合语法要求。
五、句子翻译(提升难·综合表达类)
1.We should learn to deal with all kinds of emotions in life and keep a positive attitude.
(评分标准:核心短语deal with、emotions运用正确得4分,语法结构正确(情态动词should+动词原形、不定式to do)得3分,表达流畅得3分,严格对应单元短语和语法考点)
2.Even though we face difficulties in life, we should look on the bright side.
(评分标准:核心短语even though(让步连词)、look on the bright side运用正确得4分,语法结构正确(让步状语从句)得3分,表达流畅得3分,贴合单元语法重点)
3.He broke my cup on purpose, which made me full of anger.
(评分标准:核心短语on purpose、名词anger运用正确得4分,语法结构正确(非限制性定语从句)得3分,表达流畅得3分,围绕单元重点内容评分)
(
第
1
页
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$