山西大同市部分学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末高二英语试卷

姓名： 准考证号： 2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测 高二英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟。满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现 在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题的有关内容。 1.What is the woman going to buy? A.Some books. B.A sofa. C.A desk. 2.What is the relationship between Dave and the man's brother? A.Co-workers. B.Teacher and student. C.Schoolmates. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hotel. B.At home. C.In a store. 4.How old was the man when he started to enjoy the World Cup? A.10. B.15 C.25. 5.What will the man order? A.A hamburger. B.A sandwich. C.Some cheese. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the woman looking for? A.A key. B.A battery. C.A phone. 7.How will the woman go to the National Museum? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 听下面一段，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8.When did Carol call the woman? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday 9.What does the man think of the speaking parts? A.Creative. B.Challenging. C.Boring. 10.How does the man feel after studying every night? A.Interested. B.Tired. C.Sad 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Getting out. B.Listening to soft songs. C.Buying some tickets. 英语试题（高二） 第1页（共8页） 12.How soon will the band be back on stage? A.In 30 minutes. B.In 45 minutes. C.In 60 minutes. 13.What will the speakers do after eating? A.Cook noodles. B.Go shopping. C.Return to the concert. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Watching a bird. B.Planting a tree. C.Buying a telescope. 15.What can we know about the bird? A.It plays with dogs. B.It is powerful. C.It is friendly to rabbits. 16.Where is the bird at last? A.In the tree. B.On the mountain. C.In the sky. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。 17.What will the snow depth probably be by 3 o'clock? A.Over 5 cm. B.Over 10 cm. C.Over 20 cm. 18.What time is it now? A.8 o'clock. B.11 o'clock. C.12 o'clock. 19.What is the advice for everyone in the school? A.Having classes. B.Studying in the cafe. C.Calling home. 20.Who is Jamie Johnson? A.A headmaster. B.A bus driver. C.A reporter. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Switzerland,as the first place in Europe to develop winter tourism,has a long skiing tradition.A long ski season,terrific snow conditions,and large,well-developed resort areas make Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers from around the world. Where to Ski as a Beginner Saas-Fee:You can find plenty of English-speaking ski schools in Saas-Fee and lots of bunny slopes (初学者滑雪道)on which to master your turns..The beginner ski area is separate,.so you can practice without getting in the way of other skiers. Grindelwald:Grindelwald is a great choice for families,with plenty of ski schools and several bunny slopes,such as the Bodmi practice area,which is fit for children.Once you're ready to head up the moun- tain,about 30 percent of Grindelwald's runs are rated blue,meaning they're on the easier side. Summer Skiing Incredible as it may seem,it's actually possible to ski in Switzerland during the summer months thanks to the presence of several glaciers where it's winter year-round.Zermatt is home to the Theodul glacier (J).With 13 miles(21 kilometers)of runs,it's the largest summer ski area in Europe and attracts professional skiers looking to train year-round.The glacier slopes here are beautifully scenic and offer skiers up-close views of the Malterhorn. Budget Travel Tips Avoid peak season:Visit during the start or end of the ski season. 英语试题（高二） 第2页（共8页） Self-cater:If you rent a small apartment or home with kitchen facilities,you can prepare some of your own meals to save dining expenses. Enjoy the snow without skiing every day:Ice skating,.tobogganing(乘坐平底雪橇)，winter hiking,or just having a snowball fight are all more affordable ways to enjoy the Swiss winter landscape. 21.What makes Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers? A.Being the first winter tourist destination.B.Having the longest skiing tradition. C.The support of skiers from the world. D.Superb natural conditions and accommodations. 22.Which group will be interested in Grindelwald? A.Professional athletes. B.Summer skiers. C.Family tourists. D.Budget travelers. 23.Where will skiers go for summer skiing? A.Saas-Fee. B.Zermatt. C.Bodmi. D.Matterhorn. (B) On April 27,seven La Salle students traveled to Oregon Episcopal School (OES)to attend the annual Oregon Girls Sports Leadership Summit(OGSLS),aiming to educate participants on leadership and prepare them to be leaders in their own communities.About 200 students were in attendance,coming from schools all over Oregon to spend a day at OES. For freshman Ella Manson,what the experienced OGSLS's major speaker,Chantel Tremitiere,a former Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)athlete shared were the most impactful part of the event.She shared her views after years of playing professional basketball and the struggles she pushed through on her path to success."She faced so many challenges in her life,"Manson said."But she overcame them all and came out stronger." Following Tremitiere's speech,students were dismissed into "breakout sessions",where they engaged in an activity called“compass(指南针)points'”.The results of the quiz they took pointed them towards what sort of leader they were north,south,east,or west,named for the points of a compass.Each point corresponded to a certain set of characteristics in different types of leaders-the action leader,the brainstorming leader,,the empathetic(有同理心的)leader or the analytical leader.. Freshman Tilden Babinec-Love found this activity to be the most useful."Listening to other people talk about theirs,I'd think,'Oh,should I try to be more like that?'"Babinec-Love said."Just listening to everyone's different views was really cool." At last,students were dismissed to lunch,where they heard from the last speaker of the day,Sam Moore,a sports scientist,who specializes in the effects of female hormones on their performance and well- being as athletes.After Moore spoke,the students were made to enter a breakout room where they were grouped based on the characteristics most important to them.Tournament-style,the students narrowed down their options until they reached a "Final Four",helping them define the qualities they should focus on the most. Overall,the event was a success-it had a little something for everyone,regardless of their age,the sport they play or their past experiences with sports. 24.What does Ella Manson most probably think of Chantel Tremitiere? A.Confident. B.Strong-willed. C.Defensive. D.Warm-hearted. 英语试题（高二） 第3页（共8页） 25.What were the students asked to do in the activity "compass points"? A.Take a test. B.Analyze a leader. C.Fix a compass. D.Listen to a speech. 26.Why did Babinec-Love highly praise the activity? A.It made her aware of her weakness. B.It improved her listening skills. C.It gave her access to different cultures D.It enabled her to learn from others. 27.What does the author imply in the text? A.Leadership skills are formed in practices. B.Being a leader should be every student's focus. C.The OGSLS'activities are beneficial to students. D.Leadership skills are the key to achieving success. (C) If you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie The Wandering Earth II recently,you might be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS.It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based on the given conditions.In fact,such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being. However,weak Al,which replaces human processing in a specific field,has already influenced our daily life.For example,OpenAl,the San Francisco-based startup opened up the language model ChatGPT for public testing.Compared with traditional search engines,which display simple results according to searching keywords,ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing,answer professional questions, and also answer follow-up questions.Thanks to its revolutionary user experience,ChatCPT obtained more than one million users just five days after its release. More than a Chatbot,ChatGPT can also realize article creation,code generating and other functions only by requesting.ChatGPT can even write code such as Python,debug code and generate com- ments for code just like a professional programmer.It also presented strong capacity in content continua- tion,literary creation,music creation,etc.It is so powerful that New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices. However,ChatGPT is still far from perfect.Even OpenAI's CEO once said,"It's a mistake to be rely- ing on it for anything important right now.It's a preview of progress.We have lots of work to do on robust- ness(稳健性)and truthfulness.” Even though AI like ChatGPT still has a long way to go,predictions about how the technology will influence our society are already there.Among the industries that may be most affected by ChatGPT,ex- perts say,are journalism,law and translation. 28.Why is the movie The Wandering Earth II mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To prove that the movie is a hit. B.To introduce the topic of the text. C.To show how intelligent MOSS is. D.To advertise the movie. 29.Which statement about ChatGPT will the author probably agree with? A.It's well-received for its truthfulness. B.It can just display simple results. C.It should be banned from all school networks. D.It makes human-machine interaction more intelligent. 30.What does the OpenAI's CEO think of ChatGPT? A.It's totally reliable. B.It's a product of accident. C.It needs improving. D.It should be banned. 英语试题（高二 第4页（共8页） 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Moss Beats ChatGPT B.OpenAI Develops Well C.AI Takes Over D.ChatGPT Works (D) This past summer,hundreds of fish in Canada beat the heat in human-made plumes()of cold wa- ter.The approach could help protect cold-water species as climate change warms rivers. Fish can become stressed or even die when the water gets too hot.In rivers,Atlantic salmon and other cold-water species sometimes escape the heat by flocking to cooler zones.Such chill sites may be found near groundwater springs or small rivers and streams flowing into larger waterways. "People have done a lot to preserve and add to these natural shelters,"said Kathryn Smith,a civil engineer in Canada at Dalhousie University in Halifax,Nova Scotia.Her team works on the new river-chilling project.Until now,she says,"There hasn't really been an emphasis if we can create cold-water habitat." To test the idea,her team pumped (groundwater from a nearby well into the Wrights River in Nova Scotia.The groundwater was 9'C.This created an artificial plume of cool water.It was up to 20'C cooler than the surrounding water. This plume attracted several hundred fish of different life stages and species.These included Atlantic salmon,most of which were very young.These small young fish hung out in the plume throughout the test. But when a heat wave raised river temperatures to about 30'C,older fish took shelter in the plume,too. The team also tried a second approach.They rerouted some water from the river into an underground trench ()Here,the water cooled a bit before flowing back into the river.This method cooled part of the river without needing a pump.The water temperature fell by only a few degrees Celsius this way.But even so,fish were spotted in the cooled flow throughout the summer. Though small,these early tests show a"proof of concept".That means the approaches show promise but they aren't yet ready for wide use."More work lies ahead to decide the needed number of cooling sites to really help fish communities,"says Kathryn Smith. 32.What does the underlined word "chill"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Rough. B.Secret. C.Distant. D.Cold. 33.What is the purpose of Smith's team's project? A.To create cold-water species'habitat. B.To learn more about Atlantic waters C.To offer information about climate change. D.To protect the environment around Atlantic. 34.What does Smith's team's project tell us? A.The first approach is much more practical. B.The artificial plume fails to attract big fish C.The water temperature of the plume is higher. D.Pumping cold water could help fish beat the heat. 35.What should Smith's team figure out in the future? A.How to help fish avoid attack. B.When to make wide use of the approaches. C.How many cooling sites are needed. D.Why to make the approaches understandable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 英语试题（高二） 第5页（共8页） Are you refused when you ask for help from others?The following simple tips will increase people's acceptance of your request for help. Demonstrate that you've tried to help yourself.People are more willing to help those who have at- tempted to help themselves first.When asking for help,briefly explain what you've tried independently. 36 Imagine you're giving a key point list-and be specific. 37 People want to help those who they're sure will act on the help or advice offered.Therefore, when you get help from someone who you expect you'll ask for help again,make sure they're aware that you've acted on their prior advice-and appreciated it. Consider the timing of your request.Here's a personal example.My family love to ask me for tech Support.So I started a policy that tech support requests could only be made from 7 pm to 8 pm each day. 38 This system works great for everyone. Don't make someone guess what you want.When asking for help,make sure the person knows what you want.The more you practice asking for help in these situations,the easier it will get.Sometimes people are shy about offering help,or are just stuck in their own head and don't think of offering.39 By asking someone for help,you're actually giving that person the opportunity to boost their mood. Make your requests using multiple channels.In customer-service situations,there are multiple op- tions to ask for help.It might be best to use the phone,live chat,secure messaging,a face-to-face appoint- ment or Twitter,depending on the situation.It especially helps not to be scared of using the phone if it is the best option for a particular concem.40 A.Get to the point fast. B.Make a smaller request. C.That way,my workday isn't disturbed. D.If you don't succeed at first,hang up and try again. E.You have to try several of them to get what you need. F.Show that you've acted on the person's advice previously. G.Providing help to strangers typically boosts the mood of the helper. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marley Christian found a young koala,next to his dying mother.However,becoming motherless wasn't his only 41.The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph,the koala.She used socks to 43 his stump ()which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 o it,but Marley thought he couldn't 45 there.She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses().But for a koala,there was nothing 46."I was told it couldn't be done,"Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case,but they were unsuccessful after several 48.Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighbor- hood.She mentioned Triumph's trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman,and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “5l_,it's different from tooth problems,”Jon said.“But its worth a try.”After making one52 of Triumph's stump,he created a pink rubber hoot,which could help make Triumph's 53 of move- ment return."It's a seemingly 54 thing.But the design of the dentist does change Triumph's life.Once 英语试题（高二） 第6页（共8页） the boot was 55,he did a little jump,and then ran around.I actually cried,"said Marley. 41.A.accident B.misfortune C.result D.difference 42.A.suspected B.wondered C.concluded D.noticed 43.A.cover B.cure C.warm D.solidify 44.A.emphasis B.hope C.burden D.weight 45.A.continue B.leave C.cease D.stick 46.A.helpful B.available C.convenient D.satisfactory 47.A.take on B.figure out C.seek for D.look into 48.A.examinations B.attempts C.discussions D.treatments 49.A.inspiration B.support C.response D.solution 50.A.happened B.agreed C.volunteered D.recommended 51.A.Naturally B.Surprisingly C.Thankfully D.Strangely 52.A.example B.model C.issue D.mark 53.A.preference B.memory C.freedom D.intention 54.A.ordinary B.touching C.imperfect D.unlikely 55.A.adjusted B.completed C.attached D.confirmed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhangzhou Ancient City,with a history of more than 1,300 years,is 56 important birthplace of the Hakka culture,rooted in migrants in southern China. The commercial prosperity of the Tang,Song,Ming and Qing 57(dynasty)left a historical mark.A visit to the historic city would not be complete without 58(experience)its famous glove puppet (shows,59 have a history of more than 1,000 years.Members of the 2024 A Date with China tour watched the puppetry 60(perform).Daming Prefecture,on May 19,featuring traditional stunts( such as lion dancing and martial arts. After the shows,French photographer Jeremy Walter Grinan said,"We felt 61(amaze)to see it. After a minute or two,you'll find 62(you)laughing unconsciously.There are no digital special effects and no modern technology,yet it's still very entertaining.Perhaps it's been so 63 (enjoy)for over a thousand years.” Moreover,Zhangzhou Ancient City hosts a lot of cultural heritages,including puppet head carving and paper-cutting.The old town also 64(contain)a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks. Among them are three nationally protected sites:the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple,the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty 65 the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办中国服装文化节(Chinese Costume Festival),你有意向参加服装展示环节，请你写一封邮件咨询相关信息，内容包括： 1.写信日的； 2咨询信息：服饰要求；展示形式；举办地点和时间等； 3.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语试题（高二） 第8页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Keeping up seemed so important when I was a teenager.Back in 1973,if you weren't wearing Penny Loafers (you'd just as soon go around in your bare feet.There was only one problem that year,I had bought Oxfords-but Penny Loafers came into fashion. "I need some money for Penny Loafers."I told my dad one afternoon at the place where he worked as a car mechanic. Dad looked at me for a full minute before he answered,"Wear those shoes one more day.Look at ev- ery pair of shoes you see at school.If you can tell me that you are worse off than the other kids,I'll buy new shoes for you.” The next day,I did what Dad said.I saw many schoolmates wore torn shoes of the likes I'd never had to wear,and shoes with holes in them,but I had no intention of telling him the results. When school was out,I rushed to the place where Dad worked.It was quiet.Only an occasional clank( )of metal could be heard as Dad worked under a car.Then dad's shoes came into my sight.They were old and black,the kind mechanics and service-station attendants wore.I saw the mended soles()and the spliced laces. “You do what I told you today?” “Yes,sir.” "Well,what do you want to do?"He looked as though he might know what my answer would be. "I still want the Penny Loafers."I forced myself not to look at his shoes. Dad handed me ten dollars.I took the money and went to the store two blocks down the street.A rack )on a far wall appeared as if it had a million pairs of black Penny Loafers resting on it.On a rack next to it was a sign that reads"CLEARANCE 50%OFF".Below the sign sat several"young"versions of Dad' s shoes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mind was playing ping pong. I ran back to the shop and put Dad's new shoes on the seat in his car. 英语试题（高二） 第8页（共8页）2025一2026学年第一学期期末检测 高二英语 参考答案与详解 第一部分听力 1~5 CCABA 6~10 CAABB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CCBCB 第二部分阅读 (A) 2l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“A long ski season,terrific snow conditions,and large, well-developed resort areas make Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers from around the wod.(漫长的滑雪季节，极好的雪景，以及大片发达的度假区，使瑞士成为世界各地滑雪者 的理想目的地)”可知，一流的自然气候条件和设施良好的度假区食宿条件使得瑞士成为滑雪 爱好者的理想目的地。 22.C细节理解题。根据Grindelwald部分Grindelwald is a great choice for families,with plenty of ski schools and several bunny slopes,such as the Bodmi practice area,which is fit for children.(Grindelwald是家庭滑雪的好选择，这里有很多滑雪学校和几个小斜坡，比如博德米 练习弧，很适合孩子们)'可知，Grindelwald是全家出动滑雪的好选择，这里有很多滑雪学校和 初学者滑雪道，以及适合儿童的Bodmi练习区。 23.B细节理解题。根据Summer Skiing部分Incredible as it may seem,it's actually possible to ski in Switzerland during the summer months thanks to the presence of several glaciers where it's winter year-round.Zermatt is home to the Theodul glacier.With 13 miles (21 kilometers)of runs, it's the largest summer ski area in Europe and attracts professional skiers looking to train year-round.(尽管这看起来不可思议，但由于瑞士有几座冰川，那里全年都是冬天，所以在夏 季的几个月里实际上是可以滑雪的。Zermat是Theodul冰川的所在地。它有13英里(21公里) 的雪道，是欧洲最大的夏季滑雪场，吸引了想要全年训练的专业滑雪者)”可知，Zermatt是 Theodul冰川的所在地，是欧洲最大的夏季滑雪场，是夏季滑雪的好去处。 (B) 24.B推理判断题。根据第二段For freshman Ella Manson..She faced so many challenges in her life.'Manson said.‘But she overcame them all and came out stronger.可推w断，Ella Manson很可 能认为Chantel Tremitiere是一个意志坚定的人。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段The1 esults of the quiz they took pointed them towards what sort of1 eader they were.可知，学生在compass points活动中参加了测试。 26.D细节理解题.根据第四段Freshman Tilden Babinec-Love found this activity to be the most useful.Listening to other people talk about theirs,I'd think,Oh,should I try to be more like that?' Babinec Love said.可知，Babinec-Love认为这个活动非常有用是因为她可以在这个活动中向 其他人学习。 27.C推理判断题.根据最后一段Overall,.the event was a success-—it had a little something for everyone,regardless of their age,the sport they play,or their past experiences with sports., 俄勒冈女子体育领导峰会的活动对学生有益处。 (C) 28.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie The Wandering Earth I/recently,you might be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS.It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based on the given conditions.In fact,such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in1 eality for the time being.(如果你最近去电影院 看了热门电影《流浪地球2》，你可能会对智能电脑MOSS印象深刻。它能在给定条件下，在最 短的时间内做出合理的决策。事实上，像MOSS这样的强AI目前在现实中还不存在。)以及第 二段首句However,weak AI,which replaces human processing in a specific field,.has already influenced our daily life.(然而，在特定领域取代人类处理的弱人工智能已经影响了我们的日 常生活。)可知，作者提及电影《流浪地球》是为了引出文章的主题“人工智能”。 29.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Compared with traditional search engines,which display simple result according to searching keywords,ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing,answer professional questions,and also answer follow-up questions.”(与传统搜索引擎 根据搜索关键词显示简单的结果相比ChatGPT可以像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，也 可以回答后续问题。)可知，ChatGPT可以使人机交互更智能。 30.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段Even,OpenAI's CEO once said,.“It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now.It's a preview of progress.We have lots of work to do on robustness(稳健性)and truthfulness.”(就连OpenAIl的首席执行官也曾说过：现在依赖它做任何 重要的事情都是错误的。这是进度的预览。我们在稳健性和真实性方面还有很多工作要做。) 可知，OpenAI的首席执行官认为ChatGPT还需要提升。 3l.D主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Compared with traditional search engines,which display simple results according to searching keywords,ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing,answer professional questions,.and also answer follow-up questions..(与传统搜索引擎 根据搜索关键词显示简单的结果相比ChatGPT可以像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，也 可以回答后续问题。)；第三段More than a Chatbot,ChatGPT can also realize article creation, code generating and other functions only by requesting.'(ChatGPT不是一个聊天机器人，还可以 通过请求实现文章创建，代码生成等功能。)以及全文内容可知，文章主要通过对比ChatGPT 与其他智能，讲述尽管它还不完善，但是功能强大，起到很好的作用，肯定了其作用和影响。 (D) 32.D词义猜测题。根据第一段.hundreds of fish in Canada beat the heat in human-made plumes of cold water.”及第二段“Atlantic salmon and other cold-water species sometimes escape the heat byf1 ocking to cooler zones.可推断，chill sites指代前文所说的冷水区，故chill-与cold同意。 33.A细节理解题。根据第四段To test the idea和第三段“.if we can create cold-water habitat. 可知，Sith团队的科研项目是为了给冷水物种制造适合它们在炎热夏季生存的栖息地。 34.D细节理解题。根据第五段These small young fish hung out in the plume throughout the test.. But when a heat wave raised river temperatures to about 30'C,older fish took shelter in the plume, too.”及第六段But even so,.fish were spotted in the cooled f1 ow throughout the summer.”可知，注 入冷水可以帮助鱼抵御炎热。 35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段More work lies ahead to decide the needed number of cooling sites to really help fish communities,.'says Kathryn Smith.可知，Smith团队接下来要弄清楚需要 多少个冷水区域。 七选五阅读： 36.A根据空后magine you're giving a key point list一and be specific.”可知，A项快速切人要 点”符合。 37F该空是段落主题句。第三段的大意：人们希望帮助那些他们确信会按照所提供的帮助或 建议行事的人。因此，当你从你期望你会再次寻求帮助的人那里得到帮助时，确保他们知道 你已经按照他们之前的建议行事一并对此表示感谢。由此可知，F项表示你之前已经按照 对方的建议行事”能够概括本段中心。 38.C根据该段主题句“Consider the timing of your request..”及空后This system works great for everyone..可知，C项这样，我的工作日就不会被打乱符合。 39.G根据空后By asking someone for help,you're actually giving that person the opportunity to boost their mood.”可知，G项向陌生人提供帮助通常会提升帮助者的情绪符合。 40.D根据空前It especially helps not to be scared of using the phone if it is the best option for a particular concern.”可知，D项如果你一开始没有成功，请挂断电话再试一次符合. 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 41.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A.accident事故； B.misfortune不幸；C.result结果；D.difference差别。根据前=上文的becoming motherless'” 可知失去母亲是很大的不幸。 42.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自考拉之友的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。 A.suspected怀疑；B.wondered想知道；C.concluded结论；D.noticed注意。此处表示的意思 是注意到，发现”。 43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子给他的残肢盖上。A.cover覆盖；B.cre治愈；C.wam 温暖；D.solidify固定。根据下文的which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put44onit可知用袜子给他的残肢盖上以减轻残肢着地时疼痛。 44.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于减轻Tiumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时的不适 感。A.emphasis强调；B.hope希望；C.burden负担；D.weight重量。小考拉少了一只脚， 所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。故选D项。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但马利认为他不能就停留在那里.A.continue?继续；B.leave留 下，离开；C.cease停止；D.stick粘贴，坚持。根据前文She used socks”?和下文的She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses'可知尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉 得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。 46.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有小考拉可以用的。A.helpful有 帮助的；B.available可用的；C.convenient方便的；D.satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的 "I was told it couldn't bed one'可知Marley没有找到任何小考拉可以用的(available)假体。故选 B项。 47.A考查动词词组辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们 愿意接手这件事。A.take on承担，呈现；B.figure outi计算，弄明白；C.seek for寻找；D.look into 调查。表示接手，承担”应使用动词词组take on。 48.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。A.examinations考试； B.attempts尝试；C.discussions讨论；D.treatments治疗。根据前文的they were unsuccessful'? 可知是经过了几次尝试。 49.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Marley在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A.inspiration灵 感；B.support支持；C.response响应；D.solution解决方案。根据下文的he created a pink bber boot,.which.movement return可知最终Marley找到了解决办法(solution)。故选D项。 50.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jon主动提出要找到办法为Triumph做假足。A.happened发 生；B.agreed同意；C.volunteered自愿；D.recommended推荐。联系上文的She mentioned Triumph's trouble in passing”和生活实际可知，Marley只是顺带提到了Triumph的情况，并非 特意去寻求Jon的帮助，所以Jon是主动提出帮助的。 51.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A.Naturally自然地；B.Surprisingly 惊讶地；C.Thankfully感激地：D.Strangely奇怪的是。Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是 不一样的，这是自然的，也是当然的。 52.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了Tiph假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡 胶靴，这有助于Triumph的自由移动。A.example例子；B.mode模板；C.issue问题；D.mark 标记。Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型 (nodel)。 53.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.preference偏好；B.memory记忆；C.freedom自由； D.intention打算。根据下文的Once the boot was,.he did a little jump,and then ran around.”可知 Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由(freedom)。 54.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A.ordinary普通的；B.touching 令人感动的；C.imperfect不完美的；D.nlikely不大可能发生的。专业人士都没能为小考拉 做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jo却成功解决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。 55.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后 四处跑了起来A.adjusted调整；B.completed?完成；C.attached依附，认为；D.confirmed确认。 Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，此处用attached一词最为 合适。 第二节语法填空 56.an考查冠词。birthplace是可数名词，又因为impo1tant是一个以元音音素开头的单词，且首 次提到，故该空填不定冠词an。 57.dynasties考查名词复数。dynasty是一个可数名词，根据Tang,Song,Ming,Qing可知，此处 用所给名词的复数形式lynasties。 58.experiencing考查非谓语动词。without是介词，所填词后又有宾语，故用所给动词的动名 词experiencing 59.wch考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句 中缺少主语，先行词为glove puppet shows,指物，故用关系代词which 60.performance考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词作watched的宾语，指代Daming Prefecture,故用所给动词的名词形式performance。 61.amazed考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该句中的felt为连系动词，故用所给动词的 过去分词amazed作表语. 62.yourself/yourselves考查代词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与该句的主语一致，故用所给代 词的反身代词yourself或yourselves. 63.enjoyable考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，该空作beem的表语，故用所给动词的形容词 形式enjoyable。 64.contains考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该段前hosts可知，该处叙述的是一般性事实， 主语是The old town,故该空用所给动词的第三人称单数。 65.and考查连词。该空连接的三个名词词组heG1 rand Hall of Confucius Temple,the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty和the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall为并列关系，故用并列 连词and。 第四部分写作 第一节书面表达 One possible version: Dear ladies or gentlemen, I am Li Hua,an exchange student in this foreign school.I heard that an International Costume Festival will beheld in the school.Because I am interested in it and want to participate in it,I want to know more information about it.First of all,I want to know what are the requirements for clothing,student clothing or fashion clothing.Secondly please tell me how to display the clothing. Is it to do model display or window display?At last,I want to know where and when it is held Please tell me the information,thanks a lot!I am looking forward to receiving your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 One possible version: My mind was plaving Pingpong.His old and black shoes flashed through my mind.But my gaze again fell on the brand new Penny Loafers.I was fascinated by these gleaming shoes and couldn't take my eyes off them.I was about to spend all my ten dollars on them when I recollected Dad's worn-out shoes.The gleam of the loafers started to dull.I took shoes of my dad's size from the clearance rack and ran to the checkout counter. I ran back to the shop and put Dad's new shoes on the seat in his car.The moment we got in the car Dad picked up the box.When he opened it he just stared without saying a word.A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart.He looked first at the shoes and then at me. "I thought you need a new pair of shoes more than I do."I broke the silence.Dad put his hand on my shoulder and we sat looking at each other for a moment.Nothing else was said.Dad started the car and we went home. 书面表达评分标准细则 高考英语书面表达满分15分，评分标准分为以下档次： 第五档（很好）：13~15分 完全完成试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或 词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词所致；具备较强的语言运用能 力：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）：10一12分 完全完成了试题规定的任；虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂 语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期的写作 目的。 第三档（适当）：79分 基本完成了试题规定的任务；虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词 汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句 间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）：46分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务；漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结 构单调、词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较 少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）：13分 未完成试题规定的任务；明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要 求；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理 解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：0分 未能完成任何写作任务。 评分原则： 1.高考英语书面表达总分为15分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线(10分)，然后确定其所属的具体 档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文 的连贯性。若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.书写较差以至于影响交际，高考英语作文将其分数降低一个档次。 读后续写评分标准细则 高考英语读后续写满分25分，分为以下档次： 第五档（很好）21~25分)： 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理 非常有逻辑性，续写完整；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全 不影响意义表达：自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结 构非常清晰，前后呼应，意义非常连贯。 第四档（好）(16~20分)： 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较 完整；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影 响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比 较清晰。意义比较连贯。 第三档（适当）(1115分)： 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相 关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强： (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达： (3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。 第二档（较差）(6~10分)： (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有 一些问题，续写不够完整： (2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达： (3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档（差）(1~5分)： (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写 原文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节： (2)使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响 了意义的表达； (3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分：未作答： 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构三个方面考虑，具体为： ①续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度： ②所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性； ③上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性； ④评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时还应注意： ①词数少于120的，酌情扣分； ②书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分： ③单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑， 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 听力部分录音稿 听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题的有关内容。 (Text 1) M:Wow,this is great for a university room!You own a bathroom and a TV...but where do you put your books?Do we need to buy you a box? W:No,there's space for them behind the sofa.All I really need to buy now is a desk (Text 2) W:Well,Dave is nice.Can you tell me how you know him? M:He went to the same university as my brother,and they became really close.I don't know him that well,but he seems like a good person. (Text 3) W:Mr.Shaw,welcome back to the Orion Hotel.The restaurant's just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you? M:No,thanks.I'll just take my room key.It's been a really long day! W:Certainly Call me if you want any drinks. (Text 4) M:Oh,I can't wait for this year's World Cup to come,It has been one of the most important things to me for a long time. W:Wow,how long have you enjoyed it? M:About 10 years,since I was 15 years old. (Text 5) W:I can't decide what to order.I wonder what the cheese sandwich is like. M:Oh,that's lovely.My sister and her children had it on holiday in Cornwall.I think I'll have a hamburger. 第一节到此结束。 第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:Your bedroom is such a mess.What happened? W:I put my phone down here somewhere,but I can't find it now. M:Shall I call it for you? W:I've tried it,but nothing happened.I think the battery must be dead. M:Oh,dear.Well,I'll help you look for it. W:Thanks,I'm in a rush.I'm supposed to meet my fiiends at the National Museum in 20 minutes. M:Well,don't worry.Mom left me the car keys,so I can drive you if you like W:Thanks. 听下面一段，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 7) M:Is Carol still coming by today to drop off that heater?If so,you'll have to meet her.I have my English course on Wednesday nights. W:No,She called yesterday to say that she would bring it tomorrow instead.How are you doing in the class anyway? M:I am not sure.I find the written tests very creative but easy.I could do better on the speaking parts,even though they are a little bit challenging.My teacher is strict but fair.I think I am somewhere in the middle,but I do enjoy it. W:As long as you enjoy it,it gets you away from the television,anyway. M:Well,at least I can study for an hour every night now,like reading an English book,but then I get so tired. W:We just need to find you the right hobby.Once you find it,you'll look forward to every minute you spend doing it. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题： (Text 8) M:This band plays the best songs.It's such a joy to listen to the beat. W:I agree.I'm so glad you managed to get us tickets.The only problem is that it's a bit loud at times！ M:Yes,it was hurting my ears!Perhaps they will play some softer songs after the break W:Ha-ha!I hope so.Let's get out ofhere for some fresh air.How long will it be before they will be back on stage?Is it 30 minutes? M:It's three-quarters of an hour.That gives us plenty of time for lunch.I'm so hungry.I could eat up 10 hot dogs! W:How about that take away restaurant over there?They do some really nice noodles.Or how about that fish shop? M:Noodles for me please as they're filling and time-saving!Then let's get back to the music! 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 9) W:Can you see that bird over there?It's in the tree staying perfectly still.It's a golden eagle and they are extremely rare around here.I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago. M:Yes,I can see him through my telescope. W:Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds.They are usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly,but this one...you can see him perfectly as he is so close! M:Yes,quite an interesting bird. W:Do you notice how he keeps looking around?He is viewing the river below-he's probably hungry and looking for his next meal. M:What sort of meal will he be looking for? W:Rabbit maybe,or a deer.They are powerful birds and have been known to attack people's dogs, which is pretty frightening! M:Let me get my camera out.There!Take a look at this photo W:He looks so beautiful,standing on the mountain top M:It's like he thinks he's the king,and he owns the land! W:Oh,he's off,into the sky!What an amazing sight! 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone-this is your headmaster,Mr.Dodson speaking.I'm sure you've all noticed the snowstorm has become worse since we arived here at 8 am.The school staff and I apologize for not realizing how heavy this storm would be.It was reported that there would be 5 cm of snow.But indeed,we currently have double that amount,and it's expected to become over 20 cm by three o'clock.So,what does that mean?It will require classes to end now,at 11 o'clock.Lunch will still be served in the cafeteria;you may have it now.For senior students who have driven to school, you're welcome to drive home,but please be careful.For everyone else,the school buses are coming at noon.You are advised to wait in the cafeteria until then.But please,for everyone in the school,call your parents to tell them what you're doing.It's quite a dangerous situation out there right now.And by this evening,we'll have almost a meter of snow on the ground.Next,wait for an announcement from our school bus driver,Jamie Johnson.He will tell you more information about bus schedules and safety advice.Thanks,everyone-and please,stay safe out there. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。