2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025一2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Ella learning to do these days? A.Accept differences. B.Try something fun. C.Save time. 2.What did Jennie think of her trip? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 3.How does Sally feel? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Curious. 4.Why is Helen looking at the moon? A.To think about her family.B.To study the moon. C.To draw a picture. 5.What club does Peter want to join? A.The art club. B.The drama club C.The tennis club. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When was the 100-metre race? A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.This morning. 7.What colour T-shirt did Janet wear in the race? A.Black. B.Green. C.Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How does the woman sound at first? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Worried. 9.How much does a tennis lesson cost? A.15 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.80 dollars. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A.Busy. B.Polite C.Helpful. 11.What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A.Go boating and fly kites. B.Go boating and fishing. C.Go fishing and fly kites. 12.How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Why does Sarah stay outside so late? A.She heard some noises. B.She has some work to do. C.She wants to see the stars. 14.What could Jack lend Sarah? A.A mobile phone. B.A telescope. C.A camera. 15.When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A.At 10:45 am. B.At 10:45 pm. C.At 11:45 pm. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填 一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to accept yourself ◆What makes you16. Ask yourself ◆How these17. may help you in the future. Pay attention to List the things you're good at. things you like Practice them to build 18. Speak kindly to yourself. Be19. Don't be too hard on yourself. ◆Don't20. yourself to others. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 八年级英语第2页（共8页） A The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou.It's about 20 kilometers away from the city.And it shows the wonderful view. There are over 40 scenie spots ()It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang.The carving (began in 493 AD,the Northern Wei Dynasty.People in the Tang Dynasty built most of the carvings.The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty.After over 1,000 years,there are over 2,300 grottoes there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.It is one of the largest museums in China.It has over 170,000 cultural relics () The history of planting chrysanthemums（菊花)in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago.Kaifeng holds the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival every year.It lasts a month,from October to November.Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A.It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. B.It is more than 30 square kilometers. C.There are over 2,300 grottoes in it. D.It has more than 40 scenic spots. 22.In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A.The Northern Wei Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty. C.The Northern Song Dynasty. D.The Qing Dynasty. 23.Where is the Henan Museum? A.In Luoyang.B.In Zhengzhou. C.In Kaifeng. D.In Anyang. 24.How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A.A week. B.Half a month. C.A month. D.Two months. 25.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce the history of Henan. B.To ask students to study the culture of Henan. C.To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D.To give some information about Henan's tourist areas. 八年级英语第3页（共8页）》 B With this year soon coming to an end,our school's traditional Play Festival is coming up. Every year at this time,the students in our school are busy practising their plays for the festival.And the festival means a lot to me. I had my first show at the Play Festival two years ago.We played Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.I wanted to play Veruca Salt,the "bad"young girl.However,my teachers thought I'd be perfect as an Oompa Loompa,the worker at the chocolate factory.I was a little sad,but I still tried hard to do my part well. After my acting in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,I found it interesting to act out plays.So I decided to do better next time.I was good at reading aloud and I knew I had to use this to my advantage.Last year,we played Pinocchio.I played the part of the narrator )My mum made me a black dress to wear when narrating. Now,I still keep the dress in my wardrobe ()Every time I see it,I think of the beautiful night.This year,we will play Hua Mulan.Coming soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What did the writer play at her first Play Festival? A.Pinocchio B.Hua Mulan. C.Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 。 D.Lei Yu. 27.How did the writer first feel about acting as an Oompa Loompa? B.Lucky. C.Bored. D.Excited. A.Sad. 28.What did the writer play last year? A.A worker. B.The narrator C.The head teacher.D.A young girl. 29.What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to? B.The wardrobe. C.The dress. D.The school. A.The play. 30.Why did the writer write this text? A.To introduce a famous play. B.To share her stories about acting. C.To have more people see her plays. D.To give information about the Play Festival. c On November 7th,2023,ESA's Euclid space telescope sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe. Last July,people sent Euclid into space.Its job is to find out how dark matter and dark energy shaped the universe.95%of our universe appears to be made of these "dark"things. But we still don't understand what they are.However,Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time,Euclid sent back five pictures.One of them shows us the spiral galaxy 系)lC342.It is a look-alike of our Milky Way..Thanks to its infrared view(红外线视图)， 八年级英语第4页（共8页) Euclid could over very important information about the star in this galaxy.Euclid'sfirst full-colour pictures of the universe are no on beautiful,but also very helpful for scientists to study the matter in the universe.In the coming months,scientists will study these pictures and find more information from them. What's more,over the next few years,Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies. These galaxies are 10 billion light years away from us.By doing this,it will create the largest 3D map.And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.Why did people send Euclid into space? A.To make a 3D map of the universe. B.To study dark matter and dark energy. C.To take full-colour pictures of IC 342. D.To find more galaxies like our Milky Way. 32.What do we know about the dark things? A.People know them very well. B.They are useless for us humans. C.Scientists are still studying them. D.They are unusual in the universe. 33.What does the underlined word "uncover"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Change. B.Find. C.Miss. D.Use. 34.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.What Euclid will do in space. B.When Euclid will return to Earth. C.How scientists created a 3D space map. D.How scientists study these full-colour pictures. 35.What can be the best title of the text? A.Euclid and its full-colour pictures B.The latest discovery by Euclid C.Dark things in the universe D.Scientific studies on Euclid D Happiness is important in our life.It can make us full of energy.Are you happy?36 Follow me,and you will live a happy life. Be confident. Every morning when you get up,what will you do?If you want to be happy in the following hours,please say"I am the best!"to yourself Don't always think that you are worse than others.37. Smile. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） When you have problems,what will you do?3 If you don't want them to take away your life,please smile.Smile ai yourself,and keep on smiling. Talk to others. 39 You should talk to your friends or your family about your feelings and problems. Open your heart to the world,and you will find it is more colourful than you think. In a word,it is easy to be happy.40 Wish you a happy life! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A.Do you want to be happy? B.Being alone isn't always nice C.You can be the best in the world. D.Are you often upset because of them? E.You can be happy if you do these three things every day. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白 处的最佳答案。 Graham stood outside the house and looked up at the sky.After his class began the 41 unit,he found himself looking at the sky a lot.It was interesting to 42 the stars,but Graham had to 43 his model of the solar system for class tomorrow. Graham went 44.He sat down at the kitchen table and looked at the 45 he drew for his model.His teacher,Mrs.Malcolm,asked for more than pictures.She 46 a real model of the planets.Graham 47 different ideas to bring his pictures to life,but all failed. He felt a little 48"Are you still working on your science project?"Graham's 49 Jeffrey asked him as he came into the kitchen.Graham 50 the problem to his brother. Jeffrey was quiet for a minute and then said,"I think you can 51 it with my idea!" Graham 52 his project for the next hour.Then he asked his brother to come back into the kitchen.Jeffrey said,"It's amazing!"Jeffrey's idea was to use differen 53 to stand for the planets.He saw some models from Mrs.Malcolm's other students,54 no one used fruits.Jeffrey helped Graham put the model in the fridge so it would 55 be fresh the next day for school.They then went to sleep happily. 41.A.space B.art C.food D.plant 42.A.buy B.become C.collect D.watch B.see C.build D.find 43.A.fix 44.A.inside B.outside C.around D.together 45.A.satellites B.pictures C.cards D.maps 46.A.discovered B.bought C.wanted D.proved 47.A.heard B.tried C.discussed D.shared 48.A.disappointed B.afraid C.excited D.relaxed 八年级英语 第6页（共8页） D.brother 49.A.uncle B.cousin C.father D.left 50.A.told B.compared C.threw D.solve 51.A.mark B.check C.control 52.A.moved around B.focused on C.learned from D.set up D.trees 53.A.stones B.fruits C.balls 54.A.0r B.so C.but D.though D.never 55.A.just B.even C.still 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual start go landmark that wait best for average wise The River Thames is one of the most famous 56 in Britain.It is 346 kilometers long. It 57 in the Cotswold Hills,passes through London and runs into the North Sea. London is famous 58 its waterways.Long ago,the Thames was one of London's main "roads".Many ships and boats 59 brought fish,wood and food to the city by it.In the 1700s,many ships arrived in it with all kinds of things for trade like tea from the East.It helped the exchange (of culture and 60 between different parts of the world.The Thames was so busy at that time 61 many 'ships on the river could hardly 62 forward. Sometimes,the ships had to spend days along the banks 63 to get things on land. To this day,the River Thames is still popular,with a(n)64 visit of 24 million people each year on the South Bank of the river.If you want to experience the city's beauty,one of the 65 ways to travel through it is on the river. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Name:Alex Age:11 Dream job:Director I want to be a director.And I would like 66 make some exciting films.Maybe you can see my movies many years later. Name:Briana Age:10 Dream job:Dancer I really want to become a dancer.I often watch the shows of great dancers on Ty 67 they dance very beautifully.There 68 many diferent dance classes online,and I'm going to learn from them. Name:Cole Age:12 Dream job:IT manager I am going to be 69 IT manager.I want to make a difference 70 solving people's computer problems.I know the job will give me the chance to help others and make their lives easier. 八年级英语第7页（共8页) 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Tony!I heard you came back yesterday.71. B:I went to Xi'an.Did you go anywhere? A:Yes.72. B:Wow!Xiamen has many beautiful beaches. A:Yes,you're right. B:73. A:I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island. B:Did you take any pictures there? A:74. I'll show them to you tomorrow. B:By the way,do you have any plans for the weekend? A:Yes.I want to go skating.75 B:Id be happy to! 六、书面表达(20分)】 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。你所在的学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在“解 忧杂货铺"写下了自己的烦恼，作为学生会成员，请你写一篇演讲稿，就此谈谈你的解决 方法。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计人总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名，校名和地名。 解忧杂货铺 Worry-Free Shop I feel nervous before exam I have difficculty and can't sleep well. studying English. am too shy to speak in public. Good morning,everyone!As the National Mental Health Day is coming,many of you have shared your worries at the“Worry-Free Shop'”. 八年级英语第8页（共8页）八年级英语参考答案及评分意见 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 ABCBB 16.special 17.differences 18.confidence 19.positive 20.compare 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 21-25 DABCD 26-30 CABCB 31-35 BCBAA 36-40 ACDBE 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 CBADA 51-55 DBBCC 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)》 第一节 56.landmarks 57.starts 58.for 59.usually 60.wisdom 61.that 62.g0 63.waiting 64.average 65.best 第二节 66.to 67.and because 68.are 69.an 70.by 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.Where did you go/... 72.I went to Xiamen/.… 73.What did you do there/... 74.Yes,Idid/.… 75.Would you like to go with me/... 六、书面表达(20分) Good morning,everyone!As the National Mental Health Day is coming,many of you have shared your worries at the "Worry-Free Shop".I get these feelings,too.I'd like to share my experience with you. Before exams,I felt nervous and couldn't sleep.To relax,I would listen to soft music.At first,English was hard for me.I asked teachers for help,watched English movies and practiced English with friends.I can do better now.To be confident,I joined a speaking club and try my best to speak in public. Let's work together to be better and stronger.Thank you! 八年级英语答案第1页（共2页） 评分标准 1.第1-15题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2.第16-20题，每小题1分。单词大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。其余情况凡与答案不符 的均不给分。 3.第21-40题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 4.第41-55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 5.第56-70题，每小题1分。句中大小写错误，每2个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误不给分。 6.第71-75题，句中大小写错误，每2个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不 唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。 7.书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求 第一档：(16-20分) 完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的 要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容：应用的语法结 构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解：应用简 单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯：整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(6-10分)》 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的 理解：较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第四档：(1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解 试题要求；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者 0分： 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所 写内容无法看清。 八年级英语答案第2页（共2页） 八年级英语录音稿 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Ella,we're so different. W:Yeah,I'm learning to accept our differences these days.It takes time. 2.M:Jennie,how was your trip? W:It was relaxing.I went to Moscow and saw the Red Square. 3.W:Tom,driving is so hard for me. M:Don't worry,Sally.Driverless cars are improving.In the future,you won't need to drive yourself. 4.M:Hi,Helen.Why are you looking at the moon? W:Because I miss my family.The moon makes me feel like they're not so far away. 5.W:Hi,Peter.Is that your cousin? M:Yes,his name is Jack.We both like Shakespeare,and we're thinking about joining the school drama club. W:That sounds fun! 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Did you see the 100-metre race yesterday afternoon,Lucy? W:Yes,Janet ran very fast and she won first place. M:Which one was Janet? W:The one in the blue T-shirt and black shorts. M:Oh,I know her.She is a great runner! W:You're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:All I do all day is work and watch TV.I really should start thinking about my health. M:What do you think you should do? W:Well,I plan to do outdoor activities. M:Why not take some tennis lessons in the fitness center? W:How much is it? 八年级英语录音稿第1页（共2页）》 M:It's 120 dollars for 8 lessons. W:OK.Playing tennis can be a good start. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Good morning,everyone!I'm your guide today.First,I'd like to tell you something about Nanjing.Nanjing is a big city with about 9.5 million people.The people here are always happy to help tourists. We are now heading to Xuanwu Lake.You can go boating and fly kites there.It's a lot of fun.At noon,you can taste Nanjing salty duck.Alright,we're at Xuanwu Lake.Please take your things and get ready to get off the bus.Enjoy your time here! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hi Sarah.What are you doing outside so late at night? W:Hi Jack.I came out to look at the stars. M:I have a telescope.Maybe I'll bring it outside one day. W:That's wonderful.I wish I had one. M:I can lend mine to you. W:That would be great!Oh!Look at the moon!How beautiful! M:Yeah!It should be clear tomorrow night too.Let's meet out here again! W:Sure.How about a quarter to eleven? M:I'll be here.See you 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 个数字。短文读两遍。 Hello,everyone.Today,I want to tell you how to accept yourself.Here are some ways to do that.First,ask yourself what makes you special and how these differences may help you in the future.Next,pay attention to things you like.List the things you're good at and practice them to build confidence.You will feel good about yourself.Finally,be positive.Remember to speak kindly to yourself.Don't be too hard on yourself.Don't compare yourself to others. Accepting yourself takes time,but it's the key to living a happy life. 八年级英语录音稿第2页（共2页）