Unit2基础练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit2基础练习 一、单项选择（选择最佳答案；共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. They were all ________ when they watched the ________ film. A. bored; scary B. boring; scary C. bored; scared D. boring; scared 2. The girl prefers ________ to music to ________ TV. A. listening, watch B. listening, watching C. to listen, watching D. to listen, watch 3．To _____ surprise, when the rainstorm came, Cathy was making _____ way to school. A. me; her B.my; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 4. —It’s time to take action ________ our earth. —I can’t imagine ________ a walk on a foggy morning with much pollution around. A. protect; taking B. protecting; takes C. to protect; taking D. protected; took 5. —Who’s the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? —No, it _________ be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip. A. mustn’t ; has gone B. couldn’t ; has been to C. needn’t ; has been in D. can’t ; has gone to 6. —Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A. has been asleep; Since B. has been asleep; After C. has fallen asleep; Since D. has fallen asleep; After 7. —How long have you ______ your home? —______. I miss my parents very much. However, because of my work, I can’t go home. A. left; Last year B. left; Since last year C. been away from; Last year D. been away from; Since last year 8. The Palace Museum ______ to the public since 1925, but I have never ______ there so far. A. has opened; gone B. has been open; been C. has been open; gone D. has opened; been 9. —When ______ you ______ the new car?—Well, I ______ it for a week. A. did; have; have had B. did; buy; have had C. did; buy; have bought D. did; have; have bought 10. —Look! The clouds are clearing up, and we can see the entire valley from here. —______. This view was worth the long hike. A. Are you sure? B. How boring! C. Tell me more. D. What a treat! 二、七选五（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. 1 On my friends’ recommendation, I picked an unusual destination (目的地): the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan Province. The place is truly one of China’s natural treasures. 2 The hike is tiring. However, it was one of my most memorable trips ever. The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. The scenery (风景) simply took my breath away. 3 It was called “Twenty-Eight Bends”. Dozens of steep switchbacks (之字形路) snaked up the mountainside. Right after I finished the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read “Get ready for another 28 bends!” After these bends, the rest of the day was easier. Most people ended up their first-day hike with a beautiful sunset. 4 The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. A waterfall was flown directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. 5 And don’t worry—it was named according to a bit of old folk story, so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike! A. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. B. Then, I reached the hardest section of the hike. C. As another hiker put it, it was “postcard perfect”. D. The weather was sunny and warm during my hike. E. To discover its real beauty, one must take a hike on one side of the gorge. F. While walking through the forest, I enjoyed the cool air and the sound of birds. G. If you are looking forward to natural wonders and adventures, it is a great choice. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） A 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1. He kept sending ____________ (信息) to his parents to tell them about his trip. 2. She is a well-known scientist, both at home and ____________ (在国外). 3. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u__________ (到......时) tomorrow? 4. Chinese people ______ (欣赏)the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 5. As teenagers, we all look forward to ____________ (探索) the outside world. B 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you ever 6.i______ traveling to a historic city in the world? Many people prefer to visit such places because they can get a lot of 7.l______ from the old buildings and stories there. The 8.c______ part of the city is usually the most interesting, with many old streets and small shops. You can walk around and reach every corner easily, and you won’t feel scared even if you go 9.a______ alone. Some of these cities are also very 10.r______ in culture, and you can even feel the beauty of history with your whole body. 四、选词填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 make one’s way to; show off; dynasty; two; choose; on business; marry; not...until...; record; no matter; 1. Poetry was popular with many people in ancient ____________, and it has a long history. 2. The tired hikers slowly ____________ the summit before sunset. 3. It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to________. 4. We should never give up __________________ what happens. After all, nothing is impossible. 5. Mr. Black is a boss and he often takes the plane ______. 6. Now many of us have got used to our lives on the friends circle of WeChat. 7. They got married after their graduation. They ________ for five years. 8. —Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our first ______. 9. She _______ leave for the airport ________ tomorrow morning. 10. Students were told to read the paper ____________before making a decision. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Today, the name “Chengdu” is widely known, but do you know its other names? Let’s take a journey through the long history of Chengdu based on its names. The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin Dynasty, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people. The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, just like the tortoise’s four feet. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate looked like the head of the tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname. The City of Brocade (锦城) About four or five hundred years later, during the Three Kingdoms Period, Chengdu was given a new nickname—“the City of Brocade”. During that period, there was already a welldeveloped brocade (织锦) industry in Chengdu. Liu Bei, king of the Shu Kingdom, even set up a government-run area to further develop the industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “the City of Brocade”. The City of Hibiscus (蓉城) During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Meng Chang, the king of the Later Shu (后蜀) Kingdom, ordered his people to plant hibiscus (芙蓉花) all along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open, making the wall a piece of beautiful brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “the City of Hibiscus” due to the beauty of the flowers. 1.How many nicknames of Chengdu are mentioned? ___________________________________________________. 2. When was the City of Tortoise built? ___________________________________________________. 3. Why was Chengdu called the City of Brocade? ___________________________________________________. 4. Who ordered to plant hibiscus in Chengdu? ___________________________________________________. 5. In which season do hibiscus flowers open? ___________________________________________________.   8B Unit2基础练习答案 一、单项选择 答案: 1-5: ABCCD 6-10:ADBBD 二、七选五 答案: 1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. G 三、词汇运用 1. messages; 2. abroad; 3. until; 4. have admired; 5. exploring; 6. imagined; 7. learning; 8. central; 9. anywhere; 10. rich; 四、选词填空 答案： 1.dynasties; 2.made their way to; 3.show off; 4.no matter; 5.on business; 6.recording; 7.have been married; 8.choice; 9.won’t…until; 10.twice; 五、阅读表达 答案: 1. Three. 2. In 316 BC. 3. For brocade industry. 4. Meng Chang. 5. Autumn. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $