2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质盘检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟，满分：90分) 第1卷（共45分） 工.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.6分，共15分） When you look at animals,what do you see?Wang Qing,a student in the 8th grade,sees animals1_good fricnds.But not2 thinks this way.When he was studying animals,Wang once wanted to know the3 of the word "xiong"in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary.To his4,it said the paw of a bear was a kind of delicious food.He went on to search "hu"and "lang"in the dictionary,and the5were almost the same. Wang was unhappy."These are our dear fricnds,"he said."How can we think only of eating them or making medicinc from them?"So Wang wrote to the editors()of the dictionary and told them they should make some 6."I think it's better to tell us if an animal is a rare() type and how many of them are left,he added. In fact,Wang isn't the only student who found thesc wrong ideas.During a school trip to Bcijing Botanical Garden(北京植物园)on Sunday,Grade8 students Peng Yiting and Zhao Weike from Beijing No.80 Middle School7many signs telling how plants can be used.On one of the signs,visitors can see the 8 like this-"The juice of the plant can be made into medicine and is good for the skin." "The signs should also tell us to remember to 9 wildlife while using it,"Peng said. Zhao said many people needed to change their ideas about wildlife.He advised people to think what we can do to protect it,not just what we can get from it. Did you see10 like these in zoos or gardens in your city?Then please write to the government and ask them to help people change their minds. ()1.A.as B.of C.for D.from ()2.A.anybody B.everybody C.somcbody D.nobody （)3.A.character B.personality C.meaning D.environment )1 A.joy B.mind C.taste D.surprise （)5.A.resolutions B.results C.reasons D.reports ()6.A.changes B.plans C.mistakes D.chances ()7.A.written B.noticed C.printed D.prepared ()8.A.prediction B.promise C.information D.invitation ()9.A.fight B.hurt C.protect D.forget ()10.A.discussions B.problems C.questions D.predictions II.阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Nick was a boy in middlc school.He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost,he would always find excuses. 第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP One Friday,Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton.Jack was much better at badminton than Randy.After about half an hour,Randy said to Jack,"Oh,I need to take a rest.I have to say that you are really good at this game." Their classmate Nick heard this.He laughed out loud and said,"Randy,that's because you are really bad at the sport.I am the best of the thrce of us." Then,he asked Jack if he would like to play with him.Jack said,"OK"Then,the two began to play. As a tall boy,Nick showed great skill at playing badminton.It was not easy for Jack to win, but still,he won the game.To Jack's surprise,Nick said,"I can win if I have a racket as good as yours." However,Jack didn't think so.He said,"Let's swap rackets to play again." Unluckily for Nick,he still lost the game.This time round,Nick had no excuses.He lowered his head and planned to leave. However,Jack went over to him,saying,"Do not be sad!You are a skilled player,too." Hearing this,Nick leamncd that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him ()11.What can we leamn from Paragraph 2 and 3? A.lack needs to take a rest. B.Nick is really proud. C.Randy is the best of the three. D.Jack didn't want to play with Nick. )12.What was Nick's excuse for losing the game? A.He wasn't as tall as Jack B.The badminton was not good. C.His racket was not good. D.He was too tired to play well. )13.What do you think of Jack? A.Proud and careless. B.Bad-tempered(坏脾气的)and proud. C.umble(谦逊的)and kind. D.impolite but competitive. )14.What does the underlined word "swap"mean in Chinese? A.扔掉， B.冲洗 C.擦拭 D.交换 )15.What can we leamn from the passage? A.There is always someone better than you. B.There is no such thing as a free lunch. C.A good friend is like a mirror. D.Better late than never B In the world today,there are more than 8 billion (people.If this world were a small village with 100 people,what would it look like? 第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Gcography 60 would be from Asia. Gender 16 would be from Africa e14 would be from North and South America. e50 would be men. e10 would be from Europe. .50 would be women. 靠dcation Technology 86 people would be able to read and write. 14 people wouldn't. 47 people would be Intemet users. 7 people would have a college degree. 53 people would never sec anything online. Food Safety .would die from hunger. .ll would be unhealthy because of .22 people would have no place to keep away food shortage. from the wind and rain. ●22 would be too heavy. o9 people wouldn't be available(可获得的) to safe drinking water. In order to change the world for the better,we must understand what it is like today. ()16.How many people in the small village have enough food according to the passage? A.1. B.88. C.22. D.11. )17.How does the writer show us the population situation clearly? A.By asking questions. B.By using numbers. C.By telling stories. D.By drawing maps. )18.According to the passage,which ofthe following is TRUE? A.More than halfofthe people can go online. B.More than half of the pcople are fromAsia. C.The number of women is not as large as men's. D.86%ofpeople would never study in a college. ()19.To make the world better,what does the writer want us to do? A.Study hard and go to the college. B.Eat enough and healthy food every day. C.Build a larger village for humans to live in. 第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP D.Lcam about what the world is like today. )20.What can we infer from the "100-person village"description in the passage? A People in Europe are the most well-cducated in the world. B.Intemet has become a common tool for most pcople worldwide. C.There are still problems like hunger and short of safe watcr. D.Asia should send food to other parts of the world to stop hunger. David Stringer is a star in the Chincse community in New Zcaland's South Island.Hc is famous for his great skills in the traditional Chinese musical instrument bulusi. Recently,Stringer played the Chinese folk music Decp in the Bamboo Forcst using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinesc community.21 "Although it is casy to play hulusi at a basic level,Deep in the Bamboo Forest necds lots of skills,which is a Gradc 6 exam picce,"said Stringer.who preferred to be called Qin Dawei.a Chinese namc he really likes. 22 But in recent years,European composers()and performers also usc it. Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago on his first trip to China.After cxpressing his interest in hulusi,a friend of his gave one to him.The next year.Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi.23 "From a young age,I was intcrested in Chinesc culturc.Now,I start learning Chinese and made many fricnds in the Chinesc community.I find they are friendly and encouraging,"Stringer said.Nowadays,many pcople move to New Zcaland.24There is a hulusi group,and Stringer joined it and performed many times. "I made friends with many Chinese people.25I learncd a lot from them and performed with them.And it is hulusi that brings us togcther,"he added. A.Hulusi is a musical instrument that comes from China. B.So Chinese culture has played a bigger part there. C.I found the friendships are good for me and my language learning. D.Now he has a total of threc hulusi ofdifferent kinds. E.His friend showed him some basic rules on how to play it. F.And people enjoyed his performance very much. 第4页共8贞 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第1I卷（共45分） Ⅲ.综合运用（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短义，根格上下文、中英文提示，在空白处填入~个近当的单词或括号内词语的正 确形式。 Technology has the power to do many things,including changing the world we live in and the way we live.Here are five26(predict)about future life. 3D-printing tcchnology will play 27 important role in people's daily life. In the future,it will be casy for people to print daily things.They can print food, clothes or even fumiture(家具)at home. Every home will have a smart mirror.It can check people's health and tell them about health problems in just a minute.The information from the mirror is helpful for people to prepare28 possible illnesscs. The pollution problems arc 29 ()In the near futurc,to keep people safe in the polluted environment,some high-tech mask ()30 (appcar).Those masks will help clean the air and remove virus(请除病春)from the air peoplc breathe.In the future,the masks will be much 31 (common). Safe self-driving cars are coming sooner than you 32(probable)think. Nowadays,many companies around the world 33(develop)self-driving cars,such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China.By taking a self-driving car,pcople can free their hands and do what they want in the car. Citics will be crowded with a large population,so there won't be enough space to solve this problem,roads and houses will be built over the waters.And journeys across the occans might not be unrealistic(不切实际的)_34 sclf-driving cars are fast cnough. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?We never know for sure,but we can try 35(imagine)it.No matter what happens,technology will continue to influence our future. V.阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分） What is Gossip? Gossip is talking about someonc's private(life in a way that could hurt or make them uncomfortable if they found out.Pcople often repcat gossip,so it spreads quickly.Sometimes people gossip to be mean to someone they do not like.Sometimes people gossip to show off that they know a secret.Gossip can be true or partly true.Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone made it up.Repeating it can hurt others.Think about how you would feel if people gossiped about your secrets.However,if you hear about something dangcrous-like someone 第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP walks on train trcks (to school--telling a trustcd adult is not gossip:it's about keeping someone safe. Why It Hurts Gossiping can be uncomfortable,especially when it comes from fricnds you care about.This kind of ncgative talk breaks trust, spreads rumors,and can end friendships. How to Deal with It If you want to stop gossip without losing friends,herc is some advicc: 1.Set Clear Rules Tell your friends honcstly that you don't fecl good to talk about others'private lives.If they forget.remind them kindly.Thank them when they respect your rule.This helps build a trusting friendship. 2.Focus on Good News Focus on good news When you chat with your friends,share something positive.Talk about a holiday plan,a fun trip,or an interesting story.Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and kecps conversations friendly. 3.Change the Topic If your friends start gossiping,tum to a safe subject.Ask about hobbies,movies,or news.For cxample,"A?"Another more direct way is to say,"This conversation is starting to fecl like gossip to me,which makes me uncomfortable,so let's talk about somcthing elsc." 4.Know When to Walk Away "You know.I'd love to chat but..."might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip.In this way,you can leave them without an ear to hear the things that may makc you unhappy. By understanding gossip and using these tips,you can protcct yourself and others.building friendships based on kindness and respect instead of rumors and hurt. 36.Gossip(G)or Not (N)?(2) a)Talking about something about a new movic you saw with your friend. b)Making up a story that your classmate is moving to another city. c)Hearing that someone brings a knife or lighter to school and telling a teacher. d)Telling many classmates how your friend Li Ming fell asleep during the math test,just to make them laugh. 37.Which phrase(短语)from the text match the meaning?(1分) To act in a way that makes others think you are good or important. 38.What will happen if gossip comcs from your friend?(2) 39.What does the word"it"refer to in this sentence?(1) 第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Gossip can be truc or partly truc.Somctimes gossip is not truc at all becausc somcone made it up. 40.Fill in the blank 一with a proper(合适的)sentence..(2分) B You may know or use Siri or Doubao,but what exactly is Al?Al refers to computer systems that are able to perform tasks that usually require human intelligencc.Without realizing it. people all over the world use different forms of Artificial Intelligence(Al)technology daily.so it is very important in our lives. The Development ofAI In 1950,Alan Turing came up with the"Turing Test",which marks the start ofAl.Then,in 1956,scicntists officially made Ala scientific field.Since then,Al has achieved many breakthroughs( )-IBM's "Deep Bluc"won against chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997;DecpMind's AlphaGo beat Go champion Lec Sedol in 2016;and OpenAI created ChatGPT,an AI that can cbat like a human in 2022.Today,DeepScck(Hangzhou),a more powerful and uscr-friendly Al,provides a detailed thinking process for pcople. AI Today Today,Al is used worldwide in different ways.In factories,AI docs boring work instead of human workers to incrcase production and reduce costs.Some diflicult tasks in space are performed by Al to protect astronauts from dangers.In the field of medicinc.AI helps doctors scan X-rays,perform operations,and diagnose (paticnts.It seems that AI can take thc placc of humans in quite a few jobs across different fields. The Future of AI In the future,scientists want AI to use sensors (to sense smells,tastes,touches,and sounds,and then respond to certain situations.They also want AI to be able to tell how peoplc are fecling by looking at their expressions or listening to their toncs ()AI is a technology that is developing fast and changing all the time.It will appear more often in our daily lives. 41.Why is AI important in our lives?(2) 42.List three major breakthroughs of AI mentioned in the passage.(3) ① ② ③ 43.根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词）（4分) Al is a computer systcm that can finish tasks with human intelligence.It has a long 1history,starting with the "Turing Test"in 1950.Over the ycars,Al has madc many breakthroughs.Today,it is widely used in different2 like factorics,spacc and mcdicine.In the future,scientists hope AI can sense the world and understand human 3better.AI is developing rapidly and it will appear more often in our4 44.Do you think AI is good for our life?Why or why not?(at least 2 sentences for your reason)(3分) 第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP V.书面表达(15分) 愉快的寒假马上就要来临了.English Tecns网站正在开展！假生活规划调研活动，主 题为"Wisc Plans for a Meaningful Winter Vacation",递请八年级学生分享自己的寒假计划。 清你以My plan for my winter vacation为题写一篇短文投称，从学业、身体健康、自我提升 或与家人相处等至少三方面，谈谈你的假期计划以及如何完成它们，并且展曳你的收获， 要求： 1.不少于80词： 2.语句通顺，语意连贯： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 My plans for my winter vacation 第8页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP