期中考试模拟题一2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

期中模拟测试题一 参考答案 一、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 二、阅读理解 A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B C 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 第二节 31.D 32.C 33.F 34.B 35.A 三、选词填空 36.organize 37.learn 38.shared 39.collecting 40.prepared 41.encouraged 42.interviewing 43.finished 44.presented 45.reflected 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 46.They enjoy doing all kinds of DIYs. 47.inviting friends for a visit 48.Advantages 49.far away from the service centre 50. 示例：I usually spend my free time reading and playing sports. 第二节 书面表达 Dear teachers and classmates, Being in a good mood is really important. It can make us happy and healthy, and help us get along well with others. Our feelings are affected by colors, environment and weather. For example, blue makes us calm, while a clean room makes us comfortable. To stay in a good mood, we can travel to beautiful places, ride a bike or play sports. Talking to friends or listening to music also works. Let’s try these ways and keep a good mood every day! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中模拟测试题一 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Do you know Yang Zhiyang? A 25-year-old man has 1.__________ many young people recently. He works full-time to take good care of his mother who has ALS (渐冻症). Yang's mother had the disease in 2011. From then on, Yang began to look after his mother, because the illness took away the 2.__________ to care for herself. It was very 3.__________ for the family. At the same time, his father works harder to 4.__________ the family. Because of the illness, she needs help with almost everything. She needs to be carried up and down the stairs. She also has 5.__________ in speaking. She can still 6.__________ on her mobile phone, but she seldom uses this way. Most of the time, she chooses to 7.__________ her son in another way. “My mother and I use 8.__________ for most of our communications,” Yang says. “For example, when she uses her eyes to show that she is 9.__________, she turns her head towards the bedroom. And when she needs water, she will look at the water cup on the table.” For many things, Yang has to be very 10.__________, such as helping his mother eat something and use the toilet. 11.__________ the work is difficult, Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother. He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. “People with ALS are 12.__________ tired and often stop exercising. I want to find ways to encourage her to do more 13.__________,” Yang says. Yang's love for his mother made many people 14.__________. But Yang says it's only natural that he should look after his mother. “My mother raised (抚养) 15.__________. I'm just doing what a son should do,” he says. 1. A. encouraged　　B. expected　　C. shocked　　D. helped 2. A. choice　　　　B. ability　　C. plan　　　　D. decision 3. A. unable　　　　B. impossible　C. unlucky　　D. impolite 4. A. feed　　　　　B. catch　　　C. forget　　　D. realize 5. A. work　　　　　B. progress　　C. difficulty　D. advice 6. A. watch　　　　B. hear　　　　C. work　　　　D. write 7. A. begin with　　B. communicate with　C. help with　D. agree with 8. A. hands　　　　B. legs　　　　C. eyes　　　　D. ears 9. A. thirsty　　　B. angry　　　C. hungry　　　D. tired 10. A. patient　　B. proud　　　C. happy　　　D. strict 11. A. And　　　　B. Though　　　C. Because　　D. If 12. A. sadly　　　B. clearly　　　C. easily　　　D. lately 13. A. cooking　　B. training　　C. writing　　　D. reading 14. A. moved　　　B. funny　　　C. relaxed　　　D. excited 15. A. him　　　　B. her　　　　C. you　　　　D. me 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A ★What is 911? 911 is a FREE phone number to call in an emergency (紧急情况) in some countries.Call 911 for FAST help for yourself or someone else when you are in those countries. ★When do I call 911? Dial (拨号) 911 if a person is hurt or in danger.Dial for help from the pol－ice，a doctor，or a firefighter. ★Who answers my call when I dial 911? The person who answers knows how to get you the right kind of help.That person will ask questions.Your answers guide the 911 operator (接线员) to the help you need most. ★Why must I answer questions? The operator must know who you are，where you are，and what's wrong.He or she will also tell you what to do until help gets there. ★How do I talk to the operator? Stay calm.Speak clearly.Describe the problem with facts，such as your exact address and full name. ★When is the call over? Stay on until you get the operator's permission (允许) to hang up.Even if you have nothing more to say or are forced to be silent，let the operator hear what's going on. 16.What's the theme of the text? A．Safety. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Language. 17.What must the operator know after he or she gets your call? ①Who are you? ②How old are you? ③What's your phone number? ④What's your job? ⑤Where are you? ⑥What's wrong? A．①③④ B．①⑤⑥ C．②③④ D．②⑤⑥ 18.What should you do when talking with the 911 operator? A. Speak quickly and loudly. B. Keep calm and talk clearly. C. Hang up after telling the address. D. Cry to show how dangerous the situation is. 19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You need to pay for calling 911. B. The operator will not ask you any questions. C. You must wait for the operator’s permission to end the call. D. You can only call 911 when you are hurt by others. 20.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage kids to make phone calls. B．To tell the story about the emergency call. C．To show some facts about the emergency call. D．To educate kids to pay attention to their safety. B Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get, especially when you're using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old woman went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It's not a famous place, but it does bring surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This lets them save money, because many of the area's places of interest are far from each other. So Fan found some kind young women to join. "The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, relaxing and wonderful," Fan said. She didn't just gain these. Fan once thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a few days in Zhangye, Fan and her new friends decided to leave for Dunhuang. As they arrived in the desert, Fan was amazed at what she saw. "I couldn't describe it in words. I'm not a history lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing," Fan said. "I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, travelling to the Western Regions." Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. "I think I came into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count," she said. 21. What can we know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She plans trips carefully. C. She has little free time. D. She dislikes famous places. 22. How did Fan feel about her Zhangye trip? A. Tiring. B. Lonely. C. Expensive. D. Enjoyable. 23. What does the underlined word “gain” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Get. B. Check. C. Teach. D. Influence. 24. Which saying matches Fan’s Dunhuang trip? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Every time counts. D. Many hands make the light work. 25. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①→②③④→⑤→⑥ B. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ C. ①→②→③④→⑤→⑥ D. ①②③④⑤→⑥ C As everyone knows, time is very important in life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not alone. Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time wisely. Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you prepare for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the things for a week. Maybe you want to do something different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a volunteer. So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the best ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy from these experiences. Time really is the most valuable thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . You can never have them back . So seize the day and enjoy every minute of your free time! 26.According to the passage, what is a great way to prepare for activities? A．Visiting the old. B．Joining a club. C．Making a plan. D．Helping in a children’s club. 27.What does the writer suggest if you want to do something different and meaningful? A．Travel to other places. B．Be a volunteer in the community. C．Learn a new skill. D．Spend time with friends. 28.What does the writer think is the most valuable thing in life? A．Money. B．Health. C．Time. D．Friendship. 29.What does the phrase “seize the day” mean in the last paragraph? A．Wait for a better day. B．Make full use of the present day. C．Think about the future. D．Forget the past. 30.What is the main topic of the passage? A．How to plan your study time B．Ways to spend free time wisely C．The importance of community activities D．How to be a volunteer 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may be dangerous anytime. 31 So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift (电梯). 32 From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. 33 Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. 34 You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. 35 A．Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. B．Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. C．You should run out along the stairs. D．Many people get hurt or die in fires. E．You can take the lift quickly in a fire. F．In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. 三、选词填空：（10分） share  prepare  interview  organize  collect  finish  present  learn  encourage  reflect Our class decided to 36 a “Growth Sharing” project last month. The goal was to help everyone 37 from each other’s experiences. First, we divided into groups and 38 our tasks. Some groups were responsible for 39 growth stories from teachers and parents, while others 40 photos and videos of our middle school life. I was in charge of interviewing my math teacher. She told me about her own growth struggles and how she overcame them. Her story 41 me a lot. We spent two weeks 42 all the materials and editing the video. By the time the project deadline came, we had 43 the report and the presentation slides. Last week, we 44 our project to the class. Everyone actively 45 their feelings and insights. We all agreed that this project helped us better understand our own growth and cherish the people around us. 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读：(10分) People from different countries enjoy doing different things in their free time. When the Americans are athome, they usually enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs (Do It Yourself). Maybe this is a littledifferent from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves bywatching TV or inviting our friends to come for a visit. But American people like spending their time in doingsome kind of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and interesting. In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains (大脑) but also save them much time.For a very little job, they will need to think twice before carrying it out well. This will certainly do muchgood to their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far away from the service centre. When something goes wrong, they will have towait for a long time before finding the right service. In these special situations, they would also love to manage it by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There are a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites. What are your free-time activities? Do you want to try DIYs when you are free? 46.What do Americans enjoy doing in their free time? ________________________________________________________________（不超过 10 词） 47—49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 项目 内容 Activities in free time Americans: Doing some kind of work by themselves. Chinese: Watching TV or 47. ______.（不超过 8 词） 48. ______ of DIYs（仅填 1 词） Develop their brains and save them much time. One reason some Americans choose to DIY They live 49. ______, and have to wait for a long time when something goes wrong.（不超过 8 词） 50. How do you spend your free time?_________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过 20 词） 第二节 书面表达（15分） 当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to Be in a Good Mood”为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。 要求: 结合思维导图，把握要点，适当发挥，80词左右 参考信息: How to Be in a Good Mood The importance of being in a good mood 1. Make us happy, healthy... 2. ... Things affecting our feelings Colors, environment, big events, weather... Ways of being in a good mood 1. Travel: visit... 2. Exercise: ride a bike... 3. Talk to... 4. ...             Dear teachers and classmates, Being in a good mood is really important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try these ways and keep a good mood every day! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $