Unit 4 Neighbourhood（单元自测·基础卷）英语鲁科版三起五年级下册

听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。One. neighbor. neighbor, two, garden, garden. three. bookshop, bookshop, four, beside, beside, five. sports. sports 2，听录音，选择合适的答句，录音听两遍。One. where's your . brother from? Where is your brother from? Two, is there a supermarket around your home? Is there a supermarket around your home? Three. what are the . men doing in the park? What are the men doing in the park? for? Where are . you from? Where are you from? Five. where is the . bookshop? Where is the bookshop? 3、听录音，补全句子，录音听两遍。One. my new neighed lives . near the supermarket. My new neighbor lives near the supermarket. Two, there is a park between the school and the garden. There is a park between the school and the garden. Three. many people are doing . sports in the sports center. Many people are doing sports in the sports center. For the . bookshop is between . the hospital and the park. The bookshop is between the hospital and the park. Five, my neither is like taking walks in the garden after dinner. My neighbor is like taking walks in the garden after dinner. Unit 4 Neighbourhood（单元自测·基础卷） 英语鲁科版三起五年级下册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 A B C A A 【听力原文】 1.neighbour 2.garden 3.bookshop 4.beside 5.sports 二、听录音，选择合适的答句，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 A C A B B 【听力原文】 1. Where is your brother from? 2. Is there a supermarket around your home? 3. What are the men doing in the park? 4. Where are you from? 5. Where is the bookshop? 三、听录音，补全句子，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.neighbour near 2. park between 3.people sports 4.between 5.taking walks 【听力原文】 1. My new neighbour lives near the supermarket. 2. There is a park between the school and the garden. 3. Many people are doing sports in the sports centre. 4. The bookshop is between the hospital and the park. 5. My neighbours like taking walks in the garden after dinner. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 C B A C C 【解析】 1.解析：解析：A（社区）、B（花园）均为地点类名词，C（朋友）为人称类名词，故选 C。 2.解析：A（在…… 旁边）、C（在周围）均为介词，B（认为）为动词，故选 B。 3.解析：B（女人，复数）、C（男人，复数）均为复数名词，A（孩子，单数）为单数名词，故选 A。 4.解析：A（超市）、B（书店）均为场所类名词，C（医生）为职业类名词，故选 C。 5.解析：A（停留）、B（跟随）均为动词，C（主意）为名词，故选 C。 五、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 B A B C A 6-10 C A B C B 【解析】 1.解析：解析：主语 He 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 2.解析：固定搭配 “next to” 表示 “紧挨着”，符合句意 “我家紧挨着学校”，故选 A。 3.解析：问句为 There be 句型的一般疑问句，答句需保持句型一致，结合后半句 “但有一个体育馆” 可知此处为否定回答，故选 B。 4.解析：由 “Look!” 可知句子为现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”，主语 children 为复数，be 动词用 are，故选 C。 5.解析：固定搭配 “help each other” 表示 “互相帮助”，符合句意 “我们经常互相帮助”，故选 A。 6.解析：“walk around” 为固定短语 “四处走走”，“Shall we walk around the new park?” 表示 “我们去新公园逛逛好吗？”，符合语境，故选 C。 7.解析：There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 a bookshop 为单数，故 be 动词用 is，故选 A。 8.解析：固定搭配 “enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后接动词 - ing 形式，故选 B。 9.解析：问句为现在进行时，询问正在做的事情，答句也需用现在进行时，故选 C。 10.解析：固定搭配 “want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，want 后接动词不定式，故选 B。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.people 2.dancing 3.men 4.staying 5.are 【解析】 1.解析：“many” 后接可数名词复数，person 的复数形式为 people（特殊变化），故填 people。 2.解析：固定搭配 “like doing sth.”，like 后接动词 - ing 形式，dance 的 - ing 形式为 dancing，故填 dancing。 3.解析：由 “two” 可知后接可数名词复数，man 的复数形式为 men（特殊变化），故填 men。 4.解析：固定搭配 “enjoy doing sth.”，enjoy 后接动词 - ing 形式，stay 的 - ing 形式为 staying，故填 staying。 5.解析：主语 “some beautiful flowers” 为复数，be 动词用 are，故填 are。 七、按要求改写句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.Does; live 2.is not 3.What; doing 4.Do; like 5.aren’t any 【解析】 1.解析：原句为主谓宾结构，主语 He 为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词 Does，后面动词 live 用原形，故填 Does; live。 2.解析：There be 句型的否定句直接在 be 动词后加 not，故填 is not。 3.解析：划线部分 “singing” 表示正在做的事情，用疑问词 What 提问，原句为现在进行时，疑问句结构为 “What+be + 主语 + doing?”，故填 What; doing。 4.解析：原句为主谓宾结构，主语 “my neighbours” 为复数，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词 Do，后面动词 like 用原形，故填 Do; like。 5.解析：There be 句型的否定句，be 动词 are 后加 no，some 在否定句中改为 any，故填 aren’t。 八、【新题型·图文匹配】请将图片与对应的句子用线连起来。（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 C B E A D 九、阅读理解。（每题1分，共10分） （A）【新题型·新模态语篇】阅读Lucy的社区情况，判断正（T）误（F）。 1-5 F F T T F 【解析】 1.解析：由短文 “there is a big garden” 可知花园是大的，不是小的，故填 F。 2.解析：由短文 “I often buy books in the bookshop” 可知 Lucy 在书店买书，不是超市，故填 F。 3.解析：由短文 “My neighbours are friendly” 可知 Lucy 的邻居很友好，故填 T。 4.解析：由短文 “Many people like to walk there after dinner” 可知人们喜欢晚饭后在花园散步，故填 T。 5.解析：由短文 “We sometimes have parties in the garden” 可知 Lucy 有时和邻居举办派对，不是从不，故填 F。 （B）【新题型·绘本阅读】阅读以下内容，选择合适的答案。 1-5 B B A B B 1.解析：由短文 “Now he lives in Beijing with his parents” 可知 Tom 现在住在北京，故选 B。 2.解析：由短文 “Tom likes playing basketball there after school” 可知 Tom 喜欢在体育中心打篮球，故选 B。 3.解析：由短文 “Tom’s neighbour is a Chinese boy named Li Lei” 可知 Tom 的邻居是 Li Lei，故选 A。 4.解析：由短文 “His favourite shop is the bookshop... He often reads books there on weekends” 可知 Tom 周末在书店看书，故选 B。 5.解析：由短文 “There isn’t a gym near their home”可知 Tom 家附近没有体育馆，故选B。 十、书面表达，请根据例句仿写句子，描述你的家庭周末活动。（10分） Our neighbourhood is big and beautiful. There is a supermarket near my home. My neighbours are very kind and we often help each other. I love my neighbourhood very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Neighbourhood（单元自测·基础卷） 英语鲁科版三起五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. A. neighbour B. brother C. mother ( ) 2. A. park B. garden C. farm ( ) 3. A. gym B. hospital C. bookshop ( ) 4. A. beside B. behind C. near ( ) 5. A. sports B. music C. art 二、听录音，选择合适的答句，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. He’s from Shanghai. B. She’s a teacher. C. They’re neighbours. ( ) 2. A. It’s a supermarket. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, there is. ( ) 3. A. They’re playing chess. B. He likes swimming. C. She lives next to me. ( ) 4. A. There are three. B. I’m from Guangzhou. C. She’s singing. ( ) 5. A. He’s doing taijiquan. B. It’s beside the garden. C. I enjoy staying here. 三、听录音，补全句子，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. My new ________ lives ________ the supermarket.​ 2. There is a ________ ________ the school and the garden.​ 3. Many ________ are doing sports in the ________ centre.​ 4. The bookshop is ________ the hospital and the park.​ 5. My neighbours like ________ ________ in the garden after dinner. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. neighbourhood B. garden C. friend ( ) 2. A. beside B. think C. around ( ) 3. A. child B. women C. men ( ) 4. A. supermarket B. bookshop C. doctor ( ) 5. A. stay B. follow C. idea 五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. —Where is your new classmate from? —He ________ from Australia. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. My home is next ________ the school, so I walk to school every day. A. to B. in C. on ( ) 3. —Is there a sports centre around your neighbourhood? —________, but there is a gym. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. No, it isn’t ( ) 4. Look! Some children ________ games in the garden. A. play B. plays C. are playing ( ) 5. My neighbours are very kind. We often help ________. A. each other B. other C. another ( ) 6. —Shall we ________ around the new park? —Good idea! A. show B. look C. walk ( ) 7. There ________ a bookshop and two supermarkets in our community. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 8. She enjoys ________ in Beijing because the neighbourhood is nice. A. live B. living C. lives ( ) 9. —What are the women doing under the tree? —They ________ Beijing Opera. A. sing B. sang C. are singing ( ) 10. My sister wants ________ taijiquan with her friends after school. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. There are many ________ (person) in the sports centre on weekends. 2. My mother likes ________ (dance) with her friends in the park. 3. The two ________ (man) are our new neighbours. 4. —Do you enjoy ________ (stay) in this city? —Yes, I do. 5. There ________ (be) some beautiful flowers in the garden. 七、按要求改写句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. He lives next to me.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ next to you? 2.There is a bookshop around here.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a bookshop around here. 3.The women are singing in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________ are the women ________ in the park. 4.My neighbours like playing chess.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your neighbours ________ playing chess? 5.There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ flowers in the garden. 八、【新题型·图文匹配】请将图片与对应的句子用线连起来。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A. They are doing taijiquan near the lake. 2. B. They are playing chess in the garden. 3. C. There is the bookshop beside the supermarket. 4. D. She is singing Beijing Opera under the tree. 5. E. He is playing basketball in the sports centre. 九、阅读理解。（每题1分，共10分） （A）【新题型·新模态语篇】阅读Lucy的社区情况，判断正（T）误（F）。 My name is Lucy. I live in a beautiful neighbourhood. There is a big garden in the centre of our community. Many people like to walk there after dinner. Beside the garden, there is a supermarket and a bookshop. I often buy books in the bookshop with my sister. My neighbours are friendly. We sometimes have parties in the garden. I love my neighbourhood very much. ( ) 1. There is a small garden in Lucy’s neighbourhood. ( ) 2. Lucy often buys books in the supermarket. ( ) 3. Lucy’s neighbours are friendly. ( ) 4. People like to walk in the garden after dinner. ( ) 5. Lucy never has parties with her neighbours. （B）【新题型·绘本阅读】阅读以下内容，选择合适的答案。 ( ) 1. Where does Tom live now? A. In Canada. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. ( ) 2. What does Tom like doing in the sports centre? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. ( ) 3. Who is Tom’s neighbour? A. Li Lei. B. Lucy. C. His parents. ( ) 4. Where does Tom often read books on weekends? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. At home. ( ) 5. Is there a gym near Tom’s home? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 十、书面表达，请根据例句仿写句子，描述你的社区。（10分） 例： Our neighbourhood is nice and quiet. There is a garden near my home. I like my neighbourhood very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $