Unit 5默写练习(一)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 5核心知识点，系统梳理核心词汇（如bury, canal）、拓展词汇（如civilisation及其词性转换）、重点短语（如correspond to, fall into ruin）及重点句型（过去分词作定语、whatever从句、leave+宾补结构），构建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语境练习的学习支架，助力知识体系构建。 资料设计分层递进，通过词汇、短语、句型的阶梯式训练提升语言能力，结合语境运用（如单句语法填空、完成句子）培养分析句子结构的思维品质。答案部分便于学生自查，课中辅助教师强化知识点，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Unit 5默写练习(一) 　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ v.　　　将……埋在下面 2．____________ n. 运河 3．____________ n. 残垣断壁，废墟 4．____________ v. 拒绝考虑，否定 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n．文明(社会)→____________ vt.教化；使文明→____________ adj.国民的；文明的；有礼貌的 2．____________ v．离弃，逃离→____________ adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的 3．____________ n．扩大；增加→____________ v．扩大，扩展→____________ adj.广阔的；全面的 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________ 符合，与……相一致 2．________________ 把……应用到…… 3．________________ 在……之上；除……之外 4．________________ 更加 6．________________ (因无人照料而)衰落，败落；沦为废墟 [B组　课文词块] 1．________________ 自然现象 2．________________ 未解之谜 3．________________ 古代文明 4．________________ 有惊人的发现 5．________________ 古老星图 6．________________ 畜力 7．________________ 精确到……以内 8．________________ 一套文字系统 9．________________ 索取财富 10．________________ 一场自然灾害 11．________________ 一种致死疾病 12．________________ 食物短缺 13．________________ ……的兴衰 1．过去分词短语作后置定语 Based on this, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city _______________________________________________________. 据此，他相信自己发现了掩藏于丛林深处的一座未知的玛雅城市的位置。 2．whatever引导让步状语从句 ________________________，Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle. 无论原因是什么，玛雅文明几乎消失在了丛林深处。 3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also ___________________________________________________ our own past, present and future. 与此同时，这一文明的兴衰也必须让我们思考我们自己的过去、现在和未来。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．This big city has focused on improving the surrounding countryside, rather than encouraging large-scale city ____________(expand). 2．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands ____________(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat, looking around as if he were waiting for someone. 3．The earthquake in Tangshan left the city in ____________(ruin), with buildings destroyed and streets desolate(荒凉的). 4．We all know that ____________(abandon) plastic bags are dangerous to wildlife which eats them by accident. 5．Located in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's ____________(civilise), with its rich historical heritage and numerous cultural relics dating back thousands of years. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．突如其来的坏消息让她说不出话来，她的脑海里充满了无法表达的想法和情感。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The sudden bad news ________________________________， her mind racing with thoughts and emotions she couldn't express. 2．在国际会议上，汉语是与英语、法语和其他广泛使用的语言并列的主要语言之一。 (过去分词短语作后置定语) Chinese is one of the major languages ______________________， alongside English, French, and other widely spoken languages. 3．清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇变得荒无人烟，长城本身也成了废墟。 After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall were deserted and the Great Wall itself _____________________________________________________. 4．除此之外，燃烧这些燃料会产生二氧化碳，这对环境有害。 _________________________________________________， burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide, which is harmful to the environment. 5．无论你在旅途中遇到什么困难，都要记得保持决心，永不放弃。(whatever引导让步状语从句) ___________________________________________________________ in your journey, remember to stay determined and never give up. 6．这位运动员在奥运会期间达到了他的巅峰状态，赢得了多枚金牌并创造了新的世界纪录。 The athlete was ______________________________________ during the Olympic Games, winning multiple gold medals and setting new world records. 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．bury　2.canal　3.ruin　4.dismiss 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．civilisation；civilise；civil　2.abandon；abandoned 3．expansion；expand；expansive 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.correspond to...　2.apply...to... 3．on top of...　4.all the more　5.at one's peak　6.fall into ruin [B组　课文词块]　1.natural phenomena　2.unsolved mysteries　3.ancient civilisations　4.make an incredible discovery 5．ancient star charts　6.animal power　7.be accurate to within...　8.a writing system　9.claim riches　10.a natural disaster　11.a deadly disease　12.food shortages　13.the rise and fall of ... 【重点句型】 1．buried deep in the jungle　2.Whatever the reasons　3.leave us thinking about 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．expansion　2.buried　3.ruins　4.abandoned　5.civilisation Ⅱ.完成句子 1．left her speechless　2.used at international meetings　3.fell into ruin　4.On top of this　5.Whatever difficulties you meet 6．at his peak 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $