Unit 4默写练习(一)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 4核心词汇、拓展词汇、短语及重点句型，构建“基础词汇—拓展应用—语法实践”的学习支架。涵盖forehead、blank等核心词汇，potential等拓展词汇及其派生词，as to、start out等短语，以及独立主格、强调句型等语法点，通过语法填空和完成句子实现知识应用。 资料以默写练习为核心，通过分层设计（核心词汇—拓展词汇—短语—句型）提升语言能力，强调句型结构分析与语境应用培养思维品质，语法填空和完成句子结合课文语境促进学习能力。课中辅助教师夯实基础，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识内化。

Unit 4默写练习(一) 　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　　额，前额 2．____________ adj. 无表情的，木然的 3．____________ adj. 头晕目眩的 4．____________ n. 女主席；女会长 5．____________ n. 投入(物) 6．____________ n. 阶段，时期 7．____________ v. 购买 8．____________ n. 奖金；红利 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n．(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→____________ adv.潜在地，可能地 2．____________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→____________ n．公司→____________ n．企业家，创业者→____________ adj.创业的，具有创业精神的 3．____________ n．(商品的)分销，经销→____________ v．分发；分配；分销→____________ n．分销商，经销商 4．____________ n．指导，引导→____________ v．指导；指引n.导游 5．____________ n．顾问→____________ v．咨询；请教；商量 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________ 关于，至于 2．________________ 与……完全不同的世界 3．________________ 一排又一排的 4．________________ 对……着迷；热衷于…… 5．________________ 开始；出发；着手进行 [B组　课文词块] 1．________________ 职业发展；职业规划 2．________________ 从事全职工作 3．________________ 创业 4．________________ 深呼吸 5．________________ 努力做某事 6．________________ 采摘花朵 7．________________ (尤指经历一系列意料之 外的事情后)最终做某事；以做某事告终 8．________________ 被……环绕/围住 9．________________ 自然生长 10．________________ 养育/抚养一个孩子 11．________________ 越来越多的…… 12．________________ 有创业精神/事业心/进取心的年轻人 13．________________ 不断增长的经济 14．________________ 怀着做某事的希望 15．________________ 遭到拒绝 16．________________ 非常重要的投入和支持 17．________________ 成功之路 18．________________ 克服许多障碍 19．________________ 精心打理某人的生意 20．________________ 在初始阶段 21．________________ 超出某人的经验范围 22．________________ 复杂的心情 23．________________ 新的创业精神 24．________________ 仓促行事，匆忙行事 25．________________ 经营自己的生意 26．________________ 一个合理的商业计划 1．独立主格结构 They stared back, _________________________________. 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。 2．强调句型 (1)_____________________________________________Zhang realised the potential. 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，她才意识到这里的潜力。 (2)________________________________________________________ the locals began to believe me. 直到那时当地人才开始相信我。 3．“It takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事需要某物。” As people say, “________________________________________.” 正如人们所说：“养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的帮助和支持。” 4．advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises ________________________________________________________________________________ before rushing into things. 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The government is making efforts to avoid the unbalanced ________________(distribute) of resources between rural and urban schools. 2．Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a ____________(potential) dangerous one. 3．Under the ____________ (guide) of her mentor, she was able to overcome the challenges in her research and successfully complete her project. 4．They've hired a computer ____________(consult) to help them upgrade their outdated system and improve overall efficiency. 5．At present many ____________(enterprise) young women are constantly seeking new opportunities and taking risks to grow their businesses. 6．People tend to think that the items ____________(purchase) at a relatively low price are of poor quality. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．老实说，正是我们对生活的积极态度决定了我们的幸福。(强调句型) Honestly speaking, ___________________________________ determines our happiness. 2．时间允许的话，我们将在讨论后回答你的问题。(独立主格结构) ________________________________________________________， we will answer your questions after the discussion. 3．他面无表情，让她无法揣测他真实的感受，这使她感到不安和焦虑。 His expressionless face gave her no clue _________________， making her feel uncertain and anxious. John was a very outgoing Irish-American who ______________________. 5．医生强烈建议玛丽去度假，但她尽管感到疲惫不堪，还是坚持要继续工作。 The doctor advised Mary strongly that __________________________， but she insisted on continuing with her work despite feeling exhausted. 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．forehead　2.blank　3.dizzy　4.chairwoman　5.input 6．phase　7.purchase　8.bonus 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．potential；potentially　2.enterprising；enterprise；entrepreneur； entrepreneurial　3.distribution；distribute；distributor 4．guidance；guide　5.consultant；consult 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.as to　2.a world away from　3.row upon row of　4.be bitten by　5.start out [B组　课文词块]　1.career development　2.(be) in full-time employment　3.start a business　4.take a deep breath 5．struggle to do sth.　6.pick the flowers　7.end up doing sth.　8.(be) surrounded by　9.grow wild　10.raise a child　11.an increasing number of　12.enterprising young people　13.the growing economy　14.in the hope of doing sth. 15．meet with rejection　16.the all-important input and support 17．the road to success　18.overcome a number of obstacles　19.nurse one's business　20.at the initial phase　21.outside one's experience　22.mixed feelings　23.the new entrepreneurial spirit　24.rush into (doing) sth.　25.run one's own business 26．a sound business plan 【重点句型】 1．their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next　2.(1)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that　(2)It was only then that　3.It takes a village to raise a child　4.that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．distribution　2.potentially　3.guidance　4.consultant 5．enterprising　6.purchased Ⅱ.完成句子 1．it is our positive attitude to/towards life that　2.Time permitting　3.as to what his true feelings were　4.had started out as a salesman　5.she (should) take a holiday 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $