Unit 4默写练习(二)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 4语言运用、思维发展与表达模块，系统梳理核心词汇（如equator, estate）、拓展词汇（如conventional-convention）、重点短语（如make ends meet, keep...in mind）及核心句型（There is no need to..., whether...or...），构建从基础词汇到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 资料以“词汇-短语-句型-语境”四维设计为特色，通过词性转换练习提升语言能力，借助whether...or...等句型培养逻辑思维品质，结合语法填空和完成句子强化学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，实现语言知识向运用能力的转化。

Unit 4默写练习(二) 　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　　赤道 2．____________ n. 庄园 3．____________ adj. 质量上乘的，优质的 4．____________ adj. 不浓烈的，淡的 5．____________ n. 卡(路里) 6．____________ n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生 7．____________ v. (短期的)租用，租借 8．____________ n. 费用，花费 9．____________ n. 滥用 10．____________ n. 偷窃，偷盗 11．____________ n. (女式)钱包 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ adj.传统的，常规的→____________ n．大会；惯例；协定；习俗 2．____________ v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→____________ n．歧视；区别对待；辨别；识别力 3．____________ adj.主观的→(反义词)____________ adj.客观的 4．____________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→____________ n．财政，财政学；金融 5．____________ adv.自动地→____________ adj.自动的 6．____________ n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→____________ adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 7．____________ n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→____________ v．使懊恼，使沮丧→____________ adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→____________ adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________ 使收支相抵 2．________________ 牢记；放在心上 3．________________ 妨碍，阻止 4．________________ 陷入债务之中，负债 5．________________ 大受欢迎 6．________________ 对……的回应 7．________________ 以最低价格 8．________________ 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) 9．________________ 减少 10．________________ 进一步促进 11．________________ 以损害……为代价 12．________________ 受……支配；受……影响 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．________________ 欠发达地区 2．________________ 普通的/一般的产品 3．________________ 清淡的味道 4．________________ 主观判断 5．________________ 信用卡支付 6．________________ 贷款支付 7．________________ 不良社会信用记录 8．________________ 攻读学位 9．________________ 理财 10．________________ 支付账单 11．________________ (经济上)维持下去 12．________________ 满足某人的需求 13．________________ 建立信用 14．________________ 年费 15．________________ 还款 16．________________ 信用评分 17．________________ 赚外快 18．________________ 依法纳税 19．________________ 理性消费 20．________________ 不欠债 21．________________ 财务困难 22．________________ 与……有关 23．________________ 个人理财 Developing ideas 1．________________ 花费某人一大笔钱 2．________________ 奥运会开幕式 3．________________ 与某人同乘一辆车 4．________________ 合租公寓 5．________________ 社交媒体 6．________________ 发表各种各样的论文 7．________________ 有益于 8．________________ 建立，设立，创立；设置，安装 9．________________ 积极的情感纽带 10．________________ 呈现；具有 11．________________ 利用……赚钱 12．________________ 共享经济 13．________________ 对……不断增长的需求 14．________________ 按一下按钮 15．________________ 名牌服装 16．________________ 一个双赢的局面 17．________________ 现存法规 18．________________ 利用 19．________________ 扩大市场份额 20．________________ 个人数据/信息 21．________________ 个人偏好 22．________________ 潜在风险 23．________________ 与……相关 24．________________ 以……的速度/速率 1．“There is no need/No need (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(某人)没有必要做某事。” ___________________________________________ tomorrow! 明天没有必要带我自己的。 2．“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……；不论是否……” (1)____________________________ where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, ____________________ from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, it's out there. 无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。 (2)_____________________________________________________, it's a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money. 无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面；人人都能挣钱或省钱。 3．“as is often the case...”意为“这是常有的事，情况往往如此” ________________________________ all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度比现存法规或正在进行的监管更快。 4．“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” It is expanding at ______________________________ we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 它扩张如此快以至于我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Her eyes were filled with ____________ (sorrow)tears as she remembered her lost loved one, and her voice trembled with emotion as she spoke of their cherished memories together. 2．We must reduce the danger of war by controlling nuclear, chemical, and ____________ (convention) arms, as well as promoting peaceful resolution of conflicts through diplomacy and dialogue. 3．Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such ____________(discriminate) is now disappearing. 4．The restaurant is equipped with a fire alarm which should go off ____________(automatic) as soon as smoke is detected. 5．She has been struggling with ____________ (finance) difficulties for months, constantly seeking ways to regain stability. 6．You are to meet with ____________(frustrate) in the pursuit of success, but through greater effort your dream will definitely come true. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．无论我们成功与否，我们都将获得宝贵的经验。(whether...or...) ____________________________________， we will gain valuable experience. 2．小孩第一次上幼儿园时会感到不高兴并大哭不止，这是常有的事。 __________________________________________， a little child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten. 3．使用信用卡时要小心，如果你不自律很容易负债。 Be careful when using credit cards; _____________________ if you're not disciplined. 4．随着生活成本的上升，许多家庭越来越难以维持收支平衡。 With the rising costs of living, ______________________. 5．吃饭前我们不应该喝很多饮料，因为它们会妨碍消化。 We shouldn't have a lot of drinks before meals because they _____________________________________ digestion. 6．她决定减少垃圾食品的摄入，多吃水果和蔬菜。 She decided to ___________________________________ and eat more fruits and vegetables. 默写练习(二)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．equator　2.estate　3.superior　4.mild　5.calorie 6．freshman　7.hire　8.expense　9.abuse　10.theft　11.purse 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．conventional；convention　2.discriminate；discrimination 3．subjective；objective　4.financial；finance　5.automatically；automatic　6.sorrow；sorrowful　7.frustration；frustrate；frustrated；frustrating 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.make ends meet　2.keep...in mind 3．interfere with　4.go into debt　5.take off　6.response to　7.at a rock-bottom price　8.rent out　9.cut down on　10.do a further favour　11.at the expense of　12.be subject to [B组　课文词块] Using language　1.less developed areas 2．regular products　3.mild flavour　4.subjective judgement　5.credit card payments　6.loan payments　7.a bad social credit record　8.do one's degree　9.handle money　10.pay bills　11.stay afloat　12.meet one's needs　13.build credit　14.annual fees　15.make payments　16.credit score 17．make extra money　18.pay taxes as required by law 19．make rational spending choices　20.out of debt 21．financial difficulty　22.(be) associated with 23．personal finances Developing ideas　1.cost sb. a fortune　2.the Olympic opening 3．share a ride with sb.　4.a shared flat　5.social media 6．publish various papers　7.be beneficial to　8.set up 9．positive emotional bonding　10.take on　11.make money out of...　12.the sharing economy　13.the increasing demand for　14.at the click of a button　15.designer clothes　16.a win-win situation　17.existing regulations　18.take advantage of　19.expand the share of the market　20.personal data/information　21.individual preferences　22.potential risks　23.be relevant to　24.at a．..rate 【重点句型】 1．No need to bring my own　2.(1)Whether it's an online shop；or a platform　(2)Whether we're a lender or a borrower 3．As is often the case　4.such a rate that 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．sorrowful　2.conventional　3.discrimination 4．automatically　5.financial　6.frustration Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Whether we succeed or not　2.As is often the case　3.it's easy to get into debt　4.it's getting harder for many families to make ends meet　5.interfere with　6.cut down on junk food 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $