Unit 1默写练习(二)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 1 Using language、Developing ideas及Presenting ideas模块，构建从核心词汇（如commercial、alternative）、拓展词汇（如admission-admit词形转换）到重点短语（如make up one's mind）、核心句型（如状语从句省略）再到语境运用（单句语法填空、完成句子）的递进式学习支架。 资料以“词汇-短语-句型-应用”为逻辑主线，通过课文词块（如“an exchange programme”）、经典文本例句（如《未选择的路》相关句型）强化语言能力，结合答案对照设计培养学习能力。课中辅助教师系统梳理知识点，课后助力学生自测查漏，提升英语综合运用效率。

Unit 1默写练习(二) 　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　(电视或电台的)商业广告 2．____________ n. 可供选择的事物 3．____________ v. (由……)引起 4．____________ n. 情况，情形 5．____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n.允许进入(加入)→____________ v．准许进入；承认；接收 2．____________ n．参加，参与→____________ vi.参与；参加 3．____________ adj.复杂的→____________ n．复杂性　 4．____________ v．象征，代表→____________ n．象征；符号→____________ adj.象征性的 5．____________ n．混合；混合体→____________ v．混合→____________ adj.混合的；混杂的 6．____________ n．喜爱，钟爱→____________ v．影响；感染；打动 7．____________ adj.合格的，胜任的→____________ v．取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格→____________ n．资格；学历 8．____________ n．熟练，流利→____________ adj.流利的；流畅的→____________ adv.流利地；流畅地 9．____________ adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→____________ adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________　　做出决定，拿定主意 2．________________ 放过，放弃，错过(机会) 3．________________ (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 4．________________ 推迟……；使……延期 5．________________ 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 6．________________ 仔细考虑，权衡 7．________________ 洞察； 对……的深刻理解 8．________________ 每天 9．________________ 产生于 10．________________ 导致 11．________________ 拒绝 12．________________ 充分利用 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．________________ 直到现在 3．________________ 体力劳动；体力活 4．________________ 无忧无虑 5．________________ 一次极好的/绝佳的机会 6．________________ 个人成长 7．________________ 一个交换学习项目 8．________________ 参加高考 9．________________ 一个心仪的专业 10．________________ 做出决定 11．________________ 辞职 12．________________ 一个辩论社团/协会 13．________________ ……的利与弊 14．________________ 对……至关重要 15．________________ 成长为……；发展成…… Developing ideas 1．________________ 朗朗上口 2．________________ 某人向……极目远眺 3．________________ 多年以后；很久很久以后 4．________________ 大不相同；影响重大 5．________________ 被谱曲/配乐 6．________________ 一直；有史以来 7．________________ 人性 8．________________ 在某人的脑海中浮现 9．________________ 村庄深处一片静谧的树林 10．________________ 关键问题 11．________________ 道德问题 12．________________ 做出正确选择 13．________________ 选择和机会的交织 14．________________ 回首(往事)；回顾 15．________________ 遗憾地 16．________________ 为……感到遗憾 17．________________ 起提醒的作用 18．________________ 尽情享受生活；充实地生活 1．(1)状语从句的省略 (2)cannot help but do sth.意为“禁不住做某事” ________________ The Road Not Taken，one __________________ images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中总会不禁浮现出乡村深处一片静谧的树林。 2．“there is no doing...”意为“不可能做……” Once we make a decision，in most circumstances，_______________________________________________________. 一旦我们做出决定，在大多数情况下，就不会再回头了。 3．“it is unlikely that...”意为“不太可能……” Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day，he knows ________________________________ he will ever have the opportunity to do so. 虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Under no ________(circumstance) should youngsters be allowed to drive without a valid license, as it poses a serious threat to their safety and the safety of others on the road. 2．Although my father doesn't say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and ____________(affect). 3．The applicant speaks English ____________，and her ____________ in English makes her stand out among other applicants.(fluent) 4．The young scientist looked at the groundbreaking invention with a ____________(mix) of admiration and curiosity, eager to understand how it worked and how he could contribute to its further development. 5．She gained ____________ (admit)to Harvard University with excellent grades and test scores, demonstrating her exceptional academic abilities and dedication to her studies. 6．I'm convinced that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship, so I ____________(sincere) hope you can come. 7．Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities, I believe that I am ____________(qualify) to fill the position you advertised for. 8．The new policy is intended to address issues ____________(arise) from climate change. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在与外国朋友共进晚餐时，我们分享了各自文化的故事，并对彼此生活方式中有趣的方面有了更深入的了解。(状语从句的省略) __________________， we shared stories about our respective cultures and gained a deeper understanding of the interesting aspects of each other's lifestyles. 2．大多数困难源于我们缺乏经验和问题的复杂性。 Most of the difficulties __________________________________. 3．我感到非常失望，因为我的建议被拒绝了，但我知道我必须从这次经历中学习，并再次尝试。 I felt really disappointed that ____________________________， but I knew I had to learn from the experience and try again. 4．他一旦下定决心做什么事，就没有什么可以阻止他。 Once he ______________________________________________ something，_________________________ him. 5．会议原定于下午4点开始，但由于一件突发事件，不得不推迟到下午5点。 The meeting was due to start at 4 p．m. However, it __________________________ to 5 p．m. due to an emergency. 默写练习(二)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．commercial　2.alternative　3.arise　4.circumstance　5.shift 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．admission；admit　2.participation；participate　3.complex；complexity　4.symbolize；symbol；symbolic　5.mixture；mix；mixed　6.affection；affect　7.qualified；qualify；qualification　8.fluency；fluent；fluently　9.sincerely；sincere 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.make up one's mind　2.pass up 3．have second thoughts　4.put off　5.reject...out of hand　6.weigh up　7.insight into　8.on a daily basis　9.arise from 10．result in　11.turn down　12.make the most of [B组　课文词块] Using language　1.up to the present　2.at dawn　3.physical work　4.free of worries　5.a fantastic opportunity　6.personal growth　7.an exchange programme　8.take the college entrance exam　9.a preferred major 10．make a decision　11.quit one's job　12.a debating society 13．the advantages and disadvantages of　14.be crucial for/to 15．develop into Developing ideas　1.be easy to read aloud　2.look down...as far as sb. can　3.ages and ages hence　4.make all the difference　5.be set to music　6.of all time　7.human nature 8．see in one's mind　9.a peaceful wood deep within the countryside　10.key issues　11.moral problems　12.make the right choice　13.a mixture of choice and chance　14.look back on　15.with regret　16.be/feel sorry for　17.serve as a reminder　18.live life to the full 【重点句型】 1．When reading；cannot help but see in one's mind　2.there is no going back　3.it's unlikely that 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．circumstances　2.affection　3.fluently；fluency　4.mixture 5．admission　6.sincerely　7.qualified　8.arising Ⅱ.完成句子 1．While having dinner with my foreign friends　2.arise from the lack of experience and the complexity of the problem 3．my proposal/suggestion was turned down　4.made up his mind to do；there was no stopping　5.had to be put off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $