语基默写 Unit 4 Everyday economics-（配套课件）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“日常经济学”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如forehead、potential）、拓展词汇（如enterprise→entrepreneur）、核心短语（如as to、make ends meet）及语法要点（独立主格、强调句型等），通过默写练习、语篇填空等模块搭建从基础积累到语境应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握经济主题语言知识。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质与学习能力提升，通过词汇派生（如financial→finance）、语法句型（如“whether...or...”）及语境化练习（如完成句子、语法填空），引导学生在真实经济情境中运用语言。这不仅帮助学生夯实语言基础，还培养理性消费等思维，教师可借助结构化资源高效开展教学。

Unit 4　Everyday economics CONTENTS 目 录 默写练习(一) 01 默写练习(二) 02 01 默写练习(一) 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas   一、核心词汇写对 1．_______________ n.　　额，前额 2．_______________ adj. 无表情的，木然的 3．_______________ adj. 头晕目眩的 4．_______________ n. 女主席；女会长 5．_______________ n. 投入(物) forehead blank dizzy chairwoman input 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 6．_______________ n. 阶段，时期 7．_______________ v. 购买 8．_______________ n. 奖金；红利 phase purchase bonus 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_________ n．(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→_________ adv.潜在地，可能地 2．____________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→_________ n．公司→____________ n．企业家，创业者→_______________ adj.创业的，具有创业精神的 potential potentially enterprising enterprise entrepreneur entrepreneurial 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．___________ n．(商品的)分销，经销→_________ v．分发；分配；分销→_________ n．分销商，经销商 4．_________ n．指导，引导→_________ v．指导；指引n.导游 5．_________ n．顾问→_________ v．咨询；请教；商量 distribution distribute distributor guidance guide consultant consult 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 [A组　重点短语] 1．_________________ 关于，至于 2．_________________ 与……完全不同的世界 3．_________________ 一排又一排的 4．_________________ 对……着迷；热衷于…… 5．_________________ 开始；出发；着手进行 as to a world away from row upon row of be bitten by start out 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 [B组　课文词块] 1．_____________________ 职业发展；职业规划 2．__________________________ 从事全职工作 3．_____________________ 创业 4．_____________________ 深呼吸 5．_____________________ 努力做某事 6．_____________________ 采摘花朵 career development (be) in full-time employment start a business take a deep breath struggle to do sth. pick the flowers 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 7． _____________________ (尤指经历一系列意料之 外的事情后)最终做某事；以做某事告终 8． _____________________ 被……环绕/围住 9． _____________________ 自然生长 10． _____________________ 养育/抚养一个孩子 11． _____________________ 越来越多的…… end up doing sth. (be) surrounded by grow wild raise a child an increasing number of 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 12．________________________ 有创业精神/事业心/进取心的年轻人 13．___________________________ 不断增长的经济 14．___________________________ 怀着做某事的希望 15．___________________________ 遭到拒绝 16．_______________________________ 非常重要的投入和支持 17．___________________________ 成功之路 18．___________________________ 克服许多障碍 enterprising young people the growing economy in the hope of doing sth. meet with rejection the all-important input and support the road to success overcome a number of obstacles 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 19．_____________________________ 精心打理某人的生意 20．_____________________________ 在初始阶段 21．_____________________________ 超出某人的经验范围 22．_____________________________ 复杂的心情 23．_____________________________ 新的创业精神 24．_____________________________ 仓促行事，匆忙行事 25．_____________________________ 经营自己的生意 26．_____________________________ 一个合理的商业计划 nurse one's business at the initial phase outside one's experience mixed feelings the new entrepreneurial spirit rush into (doing) sth. run one's own business a sound business plan 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 1．独立主格结构 They stared back, ____________________________________________ ______________. 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。 their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 2．强调句型 (1)__________________________________________________________________________________Zhang realised the potential. 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，她才意识到这里的潜力。 (2)______________________ the locals began to believe me. 直到那时当地人才开始相信我。 It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that It was only then that 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．“It takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事需要某物。” As people say, “_____________________________.” 正如人们所说：“养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的帮助和支持。” It takes a village to raise a child 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 4．advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises __________________________________________________________ before rushing into things. 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The government is making efforts to avoid the unbalanced ___________(distribute) of resources between rural and urban schools. 2．Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a _________(potential) dangerous one. distribution potentially 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．Under the _________ (guide) of her mentor, she was able to overcome the challenges in her research and successfully complete her project. 4．They've hired a computer _________(consult) to help them upgrade their outdated system and improve overall efficiency. guidance consultant 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 5．At present many ____________(enterprise) young women are constantly seeking new opportunities and taking risks to grow their businesses. 6．People tend to think that the items _________(purchase) at a relatively low price are of poor quality. enterprising purchased 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．老实说，正是我们对生活的积极态度决定了我们的幸福。(强调句型) Honestly speaking, __________________________________________ determines our happiness. 2．时间允许的话，我们将在讨论后回答你的问题。(独立主格结构) _________________，we will answer your questions after the discussion. it is our positive attitude to/towards life that Time permitting 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．他面无表情，让她无法揣测他真实的感受，这使她感到不安和焦虑。 His expressionless face gave her no clue __________________________， making her feel uncertain and anxious. 4．约翰是一个非常外向的爱尔兰裔美国人，他起初是个推销员。 John was a very outgoing Irish-American who ____________________ _____________. as to what his true feelings were had started out as a salesman 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 5．医生强烈建议玛丽去度假，但她尽管感到疲惫不堪，还是坚持要继续工作。 The doctor advised Mary strongly that ___________________________， but she insisted on continuing with her work despite feeling exhausted. she (should) take a holiday 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 02 默写练习(二) 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas   一、核心词汇写对 1．_______________ n.　　 赤道 2．_______________ n. 庄园 3．_______________ adj. 质量上乘的，优质的 4．_______________ adj. 不浓烈的，淡的 5．_______________ n. 卡(路里) equator estate superior mild calorie 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 6．_______________ n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生 7．_______________ v. (短期的)租用，租借 8．_______________ n. 费用，花费 9．_______________ n. 滥用 10．_______________ n. 偷窃，偷盗 11．_______________ n. (女式)钱包 freshman hire expense abuse theft purse 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_____________ adj.传统的，常规的→_____________ n．大会；惯例；协定；习俗 2．_____________ v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→_____________ n．歧视；区别对待；辨别；识别力 3．___________ adj.主观的→(反义词)___________ adj.客观的 4．_________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→_________ n．财政，财政学；金融 conventional convention discriminate discrimination subjective objective financial finance 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 5．____________ adv.自动地→____________ adj.自动的 6．____________ n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→____________ adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 7．____________ n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→____________ v．使懊恼，使沮丧→____________ adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→____________ adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的 automatically automatic sorrow sorrowful frustration frustrate frustrated frustrating 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 [A组　重点短语] 1．_________________ 使收支相抵 2．_________________ 牢记；放在心上 3．_________________ 妨碍，阻止 4．_________________ 陷入债务之中，负债 5．_________________ 大受欢迎 6．_________________ 对……的回应 make ends meet keep...in mind interfere with go into debt take off response to 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 7．___________________ 以最低价格 8．___________________ 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) 9．___________________ 减少 10．___________________ 进一步促进 11．___________________ 以损害……为代价 12．___________________ 受……支配；受……影响 at a rock-bottom price rent out cut down on do a further favour at the expense of be subject to 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．___________________________ 欠发达地区 2．___________________________ 普通的/一般的产品 3．___________________________ 清淡的味道 4．___________________________ 主观判断 5．___________________________ 信用卡支付 6．___________________________ 贷款支付 less developed areas regular products mild flavour subjective judgement credit card payments loan payments 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 7．___________________________ 不良社会信用记录 8．___________________________ 攻读学位 9．___________________________ 理财 10．___________________________ 支付账单 11．___________________________ (经济上)维持下去 12．___________________________ 满足某人的需求 13．___________________________ 建立信用 14．___________________________ 年费 a bad social credit record do one's degree handle money pay bills stay afloat meet one's needs build credit annual fees 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 15．___________________________ 还款 16．___________________________ 信用评分 17．___________________________ 赚外快 18．___________________________ 依法纳税 19．___________________________ 理性消费 20．___________________________ 不欠债 21．___________________________ 财务困难 22．___________________________ 与……有关 23．___________________________ 个人理财 make payments credit score make extra money pay taxes as required by law make rational spending choices out of debt financial difficulty (be) associated with personal finances 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Developing ideas 1．_______________________ 花费某人一大笔钱 2．_______________________ 奥运会开幕式 3．_______________________ 与某人同乘一辆车 4．_______________________ 合租公寓 5．_______________________ 社交媒体 6．_______________________ 发表各种各样的论文 cost sb. a fortune the Olympic opening share a ride with sb. a shared flat social media publish various papers 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 7．_______________________ 有益于 8．_______________________ 建立，设立，创立；设置，安装 9．_______________________ 积极的情感纽带 10．_______________________ 呈现；具有 11．_______________________ 利用……赚钱 12．_______________________ 共享经济 13．_______________________ 对……不断增长的需求 be beneficial to set up positive emotional bonding take on make money out of... the sharing economy the increasing demand for 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 14．_______________________ 按一下按钮 15．_______________________ 名牌服装 16．_______________________ 一个双赢的局面 17．_______________________ 现存法规 18．_______________________ 利用 19．__________________________ 扩大市场份额 20．_______________________ 个人数据/信息d at the click of a button designer clothes a win-win situation existing regulations take advantage of expand the share of the market personal data/information 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 21．_______________________________ 个人偏好 22．_______________________________ 潜在风险 23．_______________________________ 与……相关 24．_______________________________ 以……的速度/速率 individual preferences potential risks be relevant to at a．..rate 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 1．“There is no need/No need (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(某人)没有必要做某事。” _____________________________ tomorrow! 明天没有必要带我自己的。 No need to bring my own 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 2．“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……；不论是否……” (1)________________________ where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, _____________ from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, it's out there. 无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。 Whether it's an online shop or a platform　 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 (2)_______________________________________, it's a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money. 无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面；人人都能挣钱或省钱。 Whether we're a lender or a borrower 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．“as is often the case...”意为“这是常有的事，情况往往如此” ______________________ all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度比现存法规或正在进行的监管更快。 As is often the case 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 4．“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” It is expanding at ____________________ we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 它扩张如此快以至于我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。 such a rate that 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Her eyes were filled with _________________ (sorrow)tears as she remembered her lost loved one, and her voice trembled with emotion as she spoke of their cherished memories together. 2．We must reduce the danger of war by controlling nuclear, chemical, and _________________ (convention) arms, as well as promoting peaceful resolution of conflicts through diplomacy and dialogue. sorrowful conventional 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such ____________(discriminate) is now disappearing. 4．The restaurant is equipped with a fire alarm which should go off ____________(automatic) as soon as smoke is detected. 5．She has been struggling with ____________ (finance) difficulties for months, constantly seeking ways to regain stability. 6．You are to meet with ____________(frustrate) in the pursuit of success, but through greater effort your dream will definitely come true. discrimination automatically financial frustration 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．无论我们成功与否，我们都将获得宝贵的经验。(whether...or...) ___________________________， we will gain valuable experience. 2．小孩第一次上幼儿园时会感到不高兴并大哭不止，这是常有的事。 _____________________________， a little child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten. Whether we succeed or not As is often the case 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．使用信用卡时要小心，如果你不自律很容易负债。 Be careful when using credit cards; ______________________ if you're not disciplined. 4．随着生活成本的上升，许多家庭越来越难以维持收支平衡。 With the rising costs of living, ________________________________ ___________________. it's easy to get into debt it's getting harder for many families to make ends meet 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 5．吃饭前我们不应该喝很多饮料，因为它们会妨碍消化。 We shouldn't have a lot of drinks before meals because they ________________ digestion. 6．她决定减少垃圾食品的摄入，多吃水果和蔬菜。 She decided to _______________________ and eat more fruits and vegetables. interfere with cut down on junk food 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 $