语基默写 Unit 1 Looking forwards-（配套课件）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Looking forwards”主题，系统涵盖核心词汇、拓展词汇、核心短语及语法要点，通过默写练习（一）（二）实现从基础词汇到句型语法的递进，构建从知识输入到应用输出的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后语言知识。 其亮点在于聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养，通过分层词汇（如核心词汇“boyhood”“detective”与拓展词汇“ambition→ambitious”转化）、分类短语（A组重点短语“in the face of”与B组课文词块“take a leaf out of one's book”）及语境化语法练习（如“find+宾语+宾补”句型应用），系统训练语言理解与表达。采用任务型教学，如语法要点中“as引导非限制性定语从句”的例句翻译与仿写，培养学生分析和解决问题的思维。对学生可夯实语言基础、提升综合运用能力，对教师提供结构化资源，优化教学流程。

Unit 1　Looking forwards CONTENTS 目 录 默写练习(一) 01 默写练习(二) 02 01 默写练习(一) 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas   一、核心词汇写对 1．_________ n. (男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2．_________________ n. 通讯员，记者 3．_________ n. 私家侦探 boyhood correspondent detective 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_________ n．追求，理想→_________ adj.有野心的，有雄心的 2．_________ adj.(有关)历史的→_________ n．历史→_________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史意义的 3．_________ adv.最后，最终→_________ adj.最后的，最终的 ambition ambitious historical history historic ultimately ultimate 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 [A组　重点短语] 1．__________________　面对…… 2．__________________ 采取行动 3．__________________ 发生在某人身上；某人所经历的 4．__________________ 被迫做某事；不得不做某事 5．__________________ 结果是；证明是 6．________________________________ 模仿某人；以某人为榜样 in the face of take action come one's way be forced to do sth. turn out take a leaf out of/from one's book 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 [B组　课文词块] 1．__________________ 进入深度睡眠 2．__________________ 某人自己的选择 3．__________________ 就位；在适当的位置 4．__________________ 成为现实 5．__________________ 在这方面 6．__________________ 生活方式，生活态度 fall into a deep sleep of one's choice in place become (a) reality in this respect approach to life 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 7．________________________ 以截然不同的方式展开 8．____________________ 在……上一心一意；对……专心致志 9．____________________ 一名实习记者 10．____________________ 给自己/某人制定目标 11．____________________ 相比之下 12．______________________ 与……相比微不足道 13．____________________ 行医；医疗工作 14．_______________________ 使某人家喻户晓 unfold in contrasting ways be single-minded in... a trainee reporter set oneself/sb. a goal by contrast be nothing compared to... medical practice make sb. a household name 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 15．____________________________ 对……如痴如狂 16．____________________________ 绝望地；不顾一切地 17．____________________________ 除掉，使某事物停止，消灭 18．____________________________ 在压力之下 19．____________________________ 使某人起死回生 20．____________________________ 成功之路 21．____________________________ 迂回曲折 22．____________________________ 做好应对意外的准备 can't get enough of... in desperation kill off under pressure bring sb. back from the dead paths to success twists and turns be prepared for the unexpected 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The next, our eyes are open and we ______________________________ ________________ possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. 但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的问题——未来。 find ourselves wondering or even worrying about 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 2．(1)as引导非限制性定语从句 (2)动词-ing短语作主语 __________________________， _____________________________________ is no guarantee that they will become reality. 正如我们许多人都已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。 As many of us already know having plans in place for the future 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．“on/upon doing...”意为“一……就……” ______________________，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。 On leaving high school 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 4．现在分词的完成式作状语 ____________________________________，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others. 在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等事件中的亲身经历，创作了很多小说和短篇故事。 Having set himself this goal 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 5．whatever引导让步状语从句 So, ________________________________________________， take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 因此，不管未来你可能会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。 whatever twists and turns you might encounter 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．_________(ultimate), you'll have to make the decision yourself although I have given you some suggestions. 2．Tom is _________．One of his _________ is to become a great scientist in the future.(ambition) Ultimately ambitious ambitions 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．_________(force) to change his plan, Mark Twain worked for several years as a steamboat pilot, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi River.　 4．The _________(detect) faced numerous obstacles in his investigation, but he refused to give up until he found the answer. Forced detective 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 5．The Apollo 11 mission, which landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969, was a _________(history) achievement for humankind. 6．The party turned _________ to be a huge success, with over 200 guests attending. historic out 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．当他恢复意识时，他发现自己躺在地上，周围是一张张关切的脸庞。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he came to himself, ___________________________________, surrounded by concerned faces. he found himself lying on the ground 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 2．不出所料，由于他的努力和准备，他考试考得很好。(as引导非限制性定语从句) _______________________， he did well in the exam, thanks to his hard work and preparation. 3．面对激烈的竞争，他保持冷静和专注，这最终使他在考试中取得了成功。 __________________________________， he remained calm and focused, which ultimately led to his success in the exam. As might be expected In the face of fierce competition 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 4．在准备考试时，他意识到他的朋友有一个很好的学习方法，所以他效仿了朋友的做法，并将同样的技巧应用到自己的学习中。 When preparing for the exam, he realized that his friend had a great study method, so he ______________________________________ and applied the same technique to his own studies. took a leaf out of/from his friend's book 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 5．在采取行动以前，我们需要更多的时间观察情况的发展。 We need more time to see how things develop before we ______________. 6．无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Wherever you go and ___________________, I will be right here waiting for you. take action whatever you do 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 02 默写练习(二) 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas   一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　(电视或电台的)商业广告 2．____________ n. 可供选择的事物 3．____________ v. (由……)引起 4．____________ n. 情况，情形 5．____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 commercial alternative arise circumstance shift 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．___________ n.允许进入(加入)→_________ v．准许进入；承认；接收 2．_______________ n．参加，参与→_____________ vi.参与；参加 3．_________ adj.复杂的→___________ n．复杂性　 4．_________ v．象征，代表→_________ n．象征；符号→_________ adj.象征性的 admission admit participation participate complex complexity symbolize symbol symbolic 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 5．_________ n．混合；混合体→_________ v．混合→_________ adj.混合的；混杂的 6．_________ n．喜爱，钟爱→_________ v．影响；感染；打动 7．_________ adj.合格的，胜任的→_________ v．取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格→____________ n．资格；学历 mix mixed affection affect qualified qualify qualification mixture 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 8．_________ n．熟练，流利→_________ adj.流利的；流畅的→_________ adv.流利地；流畅地 9．_________ adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→_________ adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的 fluency fluent fluently sincerely sincere 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 [A组　重点短语] 1．___________________　做出决定，拿定主意 2．___________________ 放过，放弃，错过(机会) 3．___________________ (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 4．___________________ 推迟……；使……延期 5．___________________ 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 6．___________________ 仔细考虑，权衡 make up one's mind pass up have second thoughts put off reject...out of hand weigh up 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 7．___________________ 洞察； 对……的深刻理解 8．___________________ 每天 9．___________________ 产生于 10．___________________ 导致 11．___________________ 拒绝 12．___________________ 充分利用 insight into on a daily basis arise from result in turn down make the most of 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．___________________ 直到现在 2．___________________ 黎明；破晓 3．___________________ 体力劳动；体力活 4．___________________ 无忧无虑 5．___________________ 一次极好的/绝佳的机会 6．___________________ 个人成长 up to the present at dawn physical work free of worries a fantastic opportunity personal growth 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 7．_________________________ 一个交换学习项目 8．___________________________ 参加高考 9．_________________________ 一个心仪的专业 10．_________________________ 做出决定 11．_________________________ 辞职 12．_________________________ 一个辩论社团/协会 13．______________________________________ ……的利与弊 14．_________________________ 对……至关重要 15．_________________________ 成长为……；发展成…… an exchange programme take the college entrance exam a preferred major make a decision quit one's job a debating society the advantages and disadvantages of be crucial for/to develop into 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Developing ideas 1．________________________ 朗朗上口 2．________________________ 某人向……极目远眺 3．________________________ 多年以后；很久很久以后 4．________________________ 大不相同；影响重大 5．________________________ 被谱曲/配乐 6．________________________ 一直；有史以来 be easy to read aloud look down...as far as sb. can ages and ages hence make all the difference be set to music of all time 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 7．_________________________ 人性 8．_________________________ 在某人的脑海中浮现 9．__________________________________________ 村庄深处一片静谧的树林 10．_________________________ 关键问题 11．_________________________ 道德问题 12．_________________________ 做出正确选择 13．_________________________ 选择和机会的交织 human nature see in one's mind a peaceful wood deep within the countryside key issues moral problems make the right choice a mixture of choice and chance 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 14．_________________________ 回首(往事)；回顾 15． _________________________ 遗憾地 16． _________________________ 为……感到遗憾 17． _________________________ 起提醒的作用 18． _________________________ 尽情享受生活；充实地生活 look back on with regret be/feel sorry for serve as a reminder live life to the full 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 1．(1)状语从句的省略 (2)cannot help but do sth.意为“禁不住做某事” _____________ The Road Not Taken，one ______________________________ images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中总会不禁浮现出乡村深处一片静谧的树林。 When reading cannot help but see in one's mind 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 2．“there is no doing...”意为“不可能做……” Once we make a decision，in most circumstances，_____________________. 一旦我们做出决定，在大多数情况下，就不会再回头了。 there is no going back 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．“it is unlikely that...”意为“不太可能……” Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day，he knows ______________________ he will ever have the opportunity to do so. 虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。 it's unlikely that 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Under no ____________(circumstance) should youngsters be allowed to drive without a valid license, as it poses a serious threat to their safety and the safety of others on the road. 2．Although my father doesn't say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and _____________(affect). 3．The applicant speaks English ___________，and her ___________ in English makes her stand out among other applicants.(fluent) circumstances affection fluently fluency 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 4．The young scientist looked at the groundbreaking invention with a _________(mix) of admiration and curiosity, eager to understand how it worked and how he could contribute to its further development. 5．She gained _________ (admit)to Harvard University with excellent grades and test scores, demonstrating her exceptional academic abilities and dedication to her studies. mixture admission 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 6．I'm convinced that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship, so I _________(sincere) hope you can come. 7．Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities, I believe that I am _________(qualify) to fill the position you advertised for. 8．The new policy is intended to address issues _________(arise) from climate change. sincerely qualified arising 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在与外国朋友共进晚餐时，我们分享了各自文化的故事，并对彼此生活方式中有趣的方面有了更深入的了解。(状语从句的省略) __________________________________________， we shared stories about our respective cultures and gained a deeper understanding of the interesting aspects of each other's lifestyles. 2．大多数困难源于我们缺乏经验和问题的复杂性。 Most of the difficulties ______________________________________ __________________________________. While having dinner with my foreign friends arise from the lack of experience and the complexity of the problem 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 3．我感到非常失望，因为我的建议被拒绝了，但我知道我必须从这次经历中学习，并再次尝试。 I felt really disappointed that __________________________________， but I knew I had to learn from the experience and try again. 4．他一旦下定决心做什么事，就没有什么可以阻止他。 Once he _______________________________ something，___________________ him. my proposal/suggestion was turned down made up his mind to do there was no stopping 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 5．会议原定于下午4点开始，但由于一件突发事件，不得不推迟到下午5点。 The meeting was due to start at 4 p．m. However, it ________________ to 5 p．m. due to an emergency. had to be put off 返回目录 下一页 上一页 第二部分　语基默写 $