Unit 1 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦英语时态语态核心知识点，通过单句语法填空（如过去完成时、现在完成进行时等）夯实基础，衔接语法与写作（如将来完成时表达）实现知识应用，再以语篇填空整合时态运用，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 资料特色在于分层设计与核心素养融合，通过语法填空、写作练习提升语言能力（如语篇填空训练时态综合表达），借助阅读理解和七选五培养思维品质（如推理作者意图）。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生通过分层练习查漏补缺，强化语法应用与语篇理解能力。

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．I had intended(intend) to help you with the housework but I was buried in writing a report. 2．If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we will wait(wait) for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. 3. In order to enrich our campus life, our school organized(organize) a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday. 4．In the past few years, China has made(make) great contributions to environmental protection through carrying out various policies and initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable development. 5．When I entered the classroom, the lecture had begun(begin) and the audience were listening(listen) carefully with interest. 6．I am really exhausted.I have been painting(paint) the living room all day, but there is still much to do. 7．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop. —I'm glad we will be operating(operate) them in the years ahead. 8．Time is limited! Hurry up! The flight takes(take) off at 10：20.We have just half an hour left. 9．For thousands of years before Western medicine was introduced into China, traditional Chinese medicine had played(play) a unique role in preventing and treating diseases. 10．I am writing(write) to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday, which includes exploring new places, learning new skills, and spending quality time with family and friends. 维度二　语法与写作 1．到下周一，他在这里学习就要满三年了。 By next Monday, he will have studied here for three years. 2．到上学期期末我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 3．这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目。 This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program． 4.为了庆祝这个节日，北京的首都博物馆在周四举行了一系列活动。 To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Capital Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 5．此外，呼吁我们周围的人也采取行动。我相信我们会有更清洁的海洋。 In addition，call on people around us to take action, too.I believe we will have cleaner oceans． 维度三　语篇填空 With the holiday approaching, my colleagues said that they 1.would spend(spend) their holiday abroad.They were so excited that they 2.were talking(talk) about the schedules all the day.As for me, it 3.has been(be) ten years since I graduated from high school.I 4.have been missing(miss) my best friend Jane for the past years.Having booked the ticket to her city, I told her I 5.would visit(visit) her soon.She said that she 6.had finished(finish) her paper by last month and could afford the time.I 7.have made(make) a plan for the coming reunion.I thought we 8.would be(be) quite excited when we saw each other.Jane told me that she 9.had been looking(look) forward to meeting me for years.At this time tomorrow, we 10.will be chatting(chat) with each other face to face, which makes me fail to fall asleep. [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Marie Lantelme! The name struck me from somewhere in the back of my mind.Miss Lantelme, as I called her in my youth, worked as a librarian at the East Meadow Public Library when I was a pre-teen girl. On one occasion, in search of a book to read, I walked slowly over to the desk taken up by a librarian—Miss Lantelme.Serious, polite, and speaking with the voice of a professional librarian, she asked what kind of book I liked to read.I thought about it for a few seconds and replied, “Mysteries(悬疑小说).” When I first learned to read, my grandfather gave me a book called The Smugglers of Sandy Bay.It was written by Ruth Holberg and still takes a place in my book collection.I sometimes hold it in my hand to reconnect with its mystical power. Miss Lantelme told me to follow her, and she led me into the mystery part and pointed me in the direction of books written by Agatha Christie.Miss Lantelme handed me a book called The Murder of Roger Ackroyd.I will not tell the ending to anyone who has never read that book, but I loved the surprise that I never saw coming.Every week I dug deep into the works of that uncommon writer whose stories still attract me now. On one occasion, Miss Lantelme handed me a book written by John le Carré.The title of the book is The Spy Who Came in from the Cold.For years, I waited for each new book by the recognized master of spy thrillers.Of course, I wished Miss Lantelme to hand the new mystery of John le Carré to me. All these memories flashed through my mind while I sweated my way through my work-out out of breath, giving thanks to the librarians of the world, like Miss Lantelme, who gave me a lifetime of joy, not only the stories. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书管理员朗泰尔姆女士指引作者爱上书籍，给了作者一生的快乐的故事。 1．What made the author interested in mysteries? A．The book her grandfather gave her. B．The unknown feeling of a pre-teen girl. C．The professional service of Lantelme. D．The opinion her grandfather gave to her. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I first learned to read...reconnect with its mystical power.”可知，使作者对悬疑小说感兴趣的是爷爷送给作者的书。 2．What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A．She was interested in Agatha's works. B．She took exercise around the library. C．She bought a book from Lantelme. D．She went to Lantelme's home. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Miss Lantelme told me to follow her...books written by Agatha Christie.”可推知，作者对阿加莎的作品感兴趣。　 3．Who wrote The Spy Who Came in from the Cold? A．Marie Lantelme.　　 B．Ruth Holberg. C．Agatha Christie. D．John le Carré. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On one occasion...The Spy Who Came in from the Cold.”可知，这本书是约翰·勒卡雷写的。 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．An Impressive Book B．Lifelong Joy from My Grandfather C．A Happy Memory for the Books D．Three Books I Wanted to Read C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了图书管理员朗泰尔姆女士指引作者爱上书籍，给了作者一生的快乐的故事。C项适合作文章的最佳标题。 B We all dream of reaching a certain success someday.Because of this we are all afraid of the very same thing—failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure doesn't have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different perspective，you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal. Don't be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure，remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail something，you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually. Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes，“If you do something wrong for the first time，it is a mistake.But if it happens again，then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser. You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success, there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Don't give up and don't be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life. Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何正确看待生活中的失败和错误。 5．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Everyone should pay for their mistakes. B．Failure makes success more meaningful. C．Mistakes can bring people great benefits. D．It's common to make mistakes in daily life. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyone makes mistakes.”可知，在日常生活中犯错误是很常见的。 6．What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A．They are complete losers. B．They are not good learners. C．They should not be forgiven. D．They need sympathy and support. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，作者认为那些再次犯同样错误的人不善于学习。 7．What does the underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Expect. B．Avoid. C．Experience. D．Appreciate. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The journey to success will...its share of joy and suffering.”以及下文“failure once in a while”可知，成功之路有起有落，有欢乐也有痛苦，所以偶尔会经历失败，故画线词意为“经历”。 8．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to think about failure positively. B．To emphasize the importance of self-confidence. C．To explain some meanings of achieving success. D．To discuss the relation between failure and success. A　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们积极地看待失败。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·山东“学情空间”区域教研共同体月考)If you are seeking a new career opportunity rather than just a job, you are not alone.So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you？1.__________Luckily, you are in the right place to get some tips on landing the career you are looking for after graduation. 2．__________It may sound simple, but many recent graduates struggle for the big picture.Often, we see career seekers fall into the workforce without a true understanding of what they truly want to do.It is important to understand what ambition you want to achieve in your career.Find out what you like to do by completing a self-evaluation. Understand your salary requests.3.__________This is common; however, you can find yourself in an unsatisfying field if satisfying your salary requests is impossible in that field.That is a problem.It will make your job much less fulfilling ultimately. Set your work-life balance needs.This is important for finding the career that best suits you.In selecting a career, you often have to take various factors into account.Understand how much time you need for the other aspects of life.4.____ Reach out to the place where you want to work.You may have understood the career you want to pursue, but the only problem is that the company isn't offering that position.Don't let that discourage you.5.__________You may be surprised that the company may be able to offer you a similar job or the ideal position in the future. A．Know what you want to pursue in life. B．Show off your competence properly. C．It's a tough question without a simple answer. D．Contact the hiring manager at that company to express your interest. E．Then find a job that will allow you enough time away from the office. F．A lot of recent graduates struggle to find a job from which they can get adequate pay. G.Keep yourself well informed of the latest information about the labor market. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你在毕业后找到你理想的职业的建议。 1．C　解析：根据上文“So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you？”可知，此处提出了一个问题。C项承接上文，进一步解释上文提到的问题，且能引出下文，C项中的tough与下文中的Luckily对应，暗含转折意味。 2．A　解析：此处为段落主旨句。根据下文“It is important to understand...by completing a self-evaluation.”可知，本段介绍了了解自身追求的必要性，A项可概括段落内容。 3．F　解析：根据本段主旨句“Understand your salary requests.”和下文“This is common”可知，空处内容应与薪资相关。F项与本段话题一致，与上下文衔接顺畅，符合语境。且F项中的pay与上文中的salary为近义词复现。 4．E　解析：根据本段主旨句“Set your work-life balance needs.”可知，本段主要介绍工作与生活的平衡需求。E项符合本段主旨，承接上文。 5．D　解析：根据本段主旨句“Reach out to the place where you want to work.”可知，本段主要介绍应主动联系你想工作的地方。D项符合本段主旨，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·宝鸡中学高二月考)If you ask Chinese young people today what their dream job is, they may answer with a number of new 1.______(occupation) you have probably never heard of before, such as virtual artists, shopping assistants or sleep hotline operators.Besides being relatively new, these jobs give people much 2.______(flexible) to enjoy life's many other pursuits. Jobs like package delivery people 3.______(be) all new and unfamiliar to job hunters dozens of years ago, 4.____________now they have become common.The same will happen with these new professions. “I hadn't realized my potential 5.____________my friends once randomly mentioned that my voice is really good for doing ASMR，”said Mingo，6.____________tries to help clients fall asleep.“I think this job suits me because I'm really into sociology and I like people's stories.It has developed my ability 7.______(understand) people's problems and find the root cause behind them.” Li Xiaorong，35，struggled at a traditional Internet company and found new life as a professional organizer who helps get people's homes in perfect order.When 8.______(face) rooms containing thousands of things messily placed, Li is able to 9.______(rapid) come up with an organization plan and，after a few days，these messy rooms become 10.______(organize), giving the entire apartment a completely new look. The trend towards flexible employment has broadened the possibilities for young people to achieve the work-life balance and also fits in with their view about what makes a successful career. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国年轻人从事新兴职业的现象。 1．occupations　解析：考查名词复数。occupation作“工作，职业”讲时是可数名词，根据空前的a number of可知，空处应用名词复数形式。 2．flexibility　解析：考查名词。空处作give 的宾语，空前有 much修饰，应用名词形式。 3．were　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 dozens of years ago及主语Jobs可知，应用were。 4．but　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处连接两个并列分句，表示转折，应用but。 5．until/till　解析：考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处是“ not...until/till...”句式，意为“直到……才……”。 6．who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，应用who引导。 7．to understand　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability。 8．facing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，face与其逻辑主语Li之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。 9．rapidly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词短语come up with，应用副词形式。 10．organized　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，become在此处为系动词，空处应用形容词organized作表语，意为“有条理的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $