Unit 2 Period 2 Using language-（配套课件）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

该高中英语课件核心聚焦被动语态，涵盖基本结构、各时态构成、特殊情况及主动表被动用法。通过英文信示例导入，结合教材例句引出语法点，系统讲解后以即时检测和微练巩固，构建从示例到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合教材例句与高考真题，通过语法填空、句式转换等多样化练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。如用“get+过去分词”结构讲解及高考题即时训练，提升学习能力。学生能夯实语法基础，教师可高效开展教学。

Period 2　Using language 复习被动语态 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 CONTENTS 目 录 要义详析·探究语法 01 课堂微练·即时检验 02 01 要义详析·探究语法 (1)(教材P18)On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. 自从得知莫里得了重病，日渐虚弱，米奇便开始每周二都去他家看望他。 (2)(教材P19)After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. 读完后，我觉得自己对世界有了更深刻的认识，并且可以从不同的角度看待事物。 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 (3)(教材P19)While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions. 在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事情分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。 (4)(教材P19)Reading this book made me feel as if I 'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 阅读这本书使我感觉自己仿佛从长眠中清醒了过来，终于睁开了眼看世界！ 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 (5)(教材P20)The book made me stop and think about how much I am influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating my own values based on love and open communication. 这本书让我停下来思考流行文化对我有多少影响以及在爱与开放式沟通的基础上树立自己的价值观有多么重要。 (6)(教材P20)Warning! A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! 注意了！要读完这本书，你需要准备一盒纸巾！ 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 (7)(译林必修一U1)“What is potential？” you may ask.Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 你们可能会问，“什么是潜力？”简而言之，潜力是你们与生俱来的能力，当你们足够努力时，潜力就能得到开发。 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 以上各句中的黑体部分均为被动语态，表示主语是动作的_____。被动语态的基本构成为“be＋_________”。被动语态可以有各种时态，句(1)为__________，句(2)为__________，句(4)为__________，句(5)为__________，句(6)为___________；句(3)中的“get＋________”结构表示被动；句(7)为含有_________的被动语态。 承受者 过去分词 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般现在时 一般将来时 过去分词 情态动词 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 1．被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者，其基本构成：系动词be＋过去分词。在被动语态中，by 后常跟动作的执行者。通常只有及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。其常见时态的被动形式如下： 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 时态 构成 时态 构成 一般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 一般将来时 will/shall be done 过去将来时 would/should be done 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 2.被动语态的特殊情况 (1)含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 (2)在口语和非正式的语体中，常用“get＋过去分词”表示被动语态，其中get相当于be动词。这种形式常用来强调结果。 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 3．主动形式表示被动意义的情况 (1)连系动词look、sound、smell、feel、taste、remain、prove等后接表语时，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。 (2)在 want、need、require等少数表示“需要”的动词后用v.-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 (3)当open、close、shut、lock、move、read、wash、clean、cook、sell、cut、wear、carry 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 (4)在某些作表语的形容词(如easy、hard、difficult、heavy等)后，用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 4．使用被动语态时应注意的问题 (1)常见的不能用于被动语态的动词(短语)：appear、become、belong、consist、disappear、come true、happen、take place、occur、last、break out、come out、come up、lose heart、run out等。 (2)在主动语态中，动词see、make、hear、watch、notice等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态时，必须加上to。 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 (3)有些动词在主动语态中常接双宾语，即直接宾语(一般指物)和间接宾语(一般指人)。在变为被动语态时，如果间接宾语被提前作主语，那么直接宾语保留不变；如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语前一般要加上相应的介词to或for。 (4)将含有“动词＋介词/副词”类动词短语(如look after、put on)的主动句变为被动句时，原动词短语中的介词或副词应保留。 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 单句语法填空/句式转换 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)What should _______ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. (2)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The GPNP ___________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”． be done is designed 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 (3)Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove ________ (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds, in a pot over a stove. (4)Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China's eight major culinary styles, __________(become) popular internationally in recent years. (5)The pink dress she wants to buy her daughter as her birthday present online ______(wash) easily. consists has become washes 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 (6)After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional.It needed ____________________(share) in public. (7)The bag was very heavy ________(carry), so the boy had to ask his father for help. sharing/to be shared to carry 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 (8)She bought her mother a new coat as a birthday gift. →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (9)I heard him sing in the classroom after school yesterday. →__________________________________________________________ Her mother was bought a new coat by her as a birthday gift./A new coat was bought for her mother by her as a birthday gift. He was heard to sing in the classroom after school by me yesterday. 返回目录 下一页 上一页 要义详析·探究语法 02 课堂微练·即时检验 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that _______________(pass) down through the ages can still ___________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can ____________(inspect), the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance ________________(improve). has been passed be employed be inspected will be improved 返回目录 下一页 上一页 课堂微练·即时检验 3．(2022·浙江卷1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—_________________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 4．When fat and salt ___________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 5．The opinion that learning is a lifelong process __________________(express) by education experts throughout the years. is viewed/has been viewed are removed has been expressed 返回目录 下一页 上一页 课堂微练·即时检验 6．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________(trap) in the mountains for two days. 7．Children younger than 12 ________________(allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 p．m., they would be banned from logging on. 8．Unluckily, my friend got _____(stick) in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area. 9．The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son __________________(operate) on. had been trapped would be allowed stuck was being operated 返回目录 下一页 上一页 课堂微练·即时检验 Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．现在汉语变得越来越受欢迎了，全世界许多学校都在教授它。 Today, Chinese, which _________________________ around the world，is becoming more and more popular. 2．去年我们学校种了许多树和花，使我们学校成了一个美丽的花园。 Many trees and flowers __________________________ last year, making our school a beautiful garden. is taught in many schools were planted in our school 返回目录 下一页 上一页 课堂微练·即时检验 3．必须采取措施阻止水被污染，因为如果这个问题继续被忽视，人类和环境的健康和福祉都将面临风险。 Something __________________________________________________ because the health and well-being of both humans and the environment are at risk if this issue continues to be ignored. 4．下周日将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国历史的讲座。 A lecture about Chinese history ________________________________ next Sunday. must be done to stop the water from being polluted will be given in the school hall 返回目录 下一页 上一页 课堂微练·即时检验 $