内容正文:
Unit 7 A Day to Remember(知识清单)
英语人教版 七年级下册
01 单元核心定位
单元核心
· 主题范畴:人与自我
· 核心问题:What makes a day special?(是什么让一天变得与众不同?)
· 价值引领句:If you try to learn something new each day, you'll make each day special.(如果你每天都尝试学习一些新知识,每天都会是特别的一天。)
学习目标
1. 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情(如学校旅行、周末经历),掌握其构成和用法;
2. 能谈论学校旅行及从中获得的收获,学会描述过去的经历和感受;
3. 掌握辅音字母c、g、x及组合ck的读音,词尾-(e)d的读音及否定缩略式的读音;
4. 学会写日记,能记录日常经历、想法和感受;
5. 理解劳动的价值,树立环保意识和爱国情怀,珍惜劳动果实。
02 核心词汇体系
名词
类别
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心拓展(复数/词缀/易混)
记忆方法
场所与物品
factory /'fæktri;'fæktəri/
n.
工厂
复数:factories;短语:wastewater plant(污水处理厂)
词尾变y为i加-es,记“factory→factories”,结合“污水处理厂(wastewater plant)”场景记忆
gun /ɡʌn/
n.
枪
复数:guns;短语:old guns(旧枪)
发音联想:“冈”,复数直接加-s,结合博物馆场景记忆
tent /tent/
n.
帐篷
复数:tents;短语:large tents(大棚;大帐篷)
形近词:tent与rent(租),农场的大棚(tents)可租用(rent),复数加-s
basket /'bɑ:skɪt/
n.
篮子;筐
复数:baskets;短语:fill baskets(装满篮子)
发音联想:“巴斯克特”,复数加-s,结合摘草莓装篮子场景记忆
leaf /li:f/
n.
叶;叶子
复数:leaves;短语:cut leaves(剪叶子)
巧记:以f/fe结尾变v加-es,同类词:wife→wives、knife→knives
diary /'daɪəri/
n.
日记;日记本
复数:diaries;短语:keep a diary(写日记)
词尾变y为i加-es,记“diary→diaries”,结合写旅行日记场景记忆
食物与植物
cucumber /'kju:kʌmbə(r)/
n.
黄瓜
复数:cucumbers;短语:fresh cucumbers(新鲜黄瓜)
拆分记忆:cucum+ber,复数加-s,结合农场蔬菜场景记忆
grain /ɡreɪn/
n.
谷物;谷粒
复数:grains;谚语:Every grain comes from hard work.(粒粒皆辛苦)
发音联想:“格雷恩”,复数加-s,结合珍惜粮食主题记忆
其他核心
skill /skɪl/
n.
技能
复数:skills;短语:learn skills(学习技能)
形近词:skill与still(仍然),学习技能(skill)需要坚持(still),复数加-s
branch /brɑ:ntʃ/
n.
分支;树枝
复数:branches;短语:cut branches(剪树枝)
词尾加-es,记“branch→branches”,结合农场剪树枝场景记忆
actor /'æktə(r)/
n.
演员
复数:actors;派生词:act(v. 表演)、actress(n. 女演员)
词缀记忆:act(表演)+ -or(表人),男演员为actor,女演员为actress
entry /'entri/
n.
(日记的)一则;入口
复数:entries;短语:a diary entry(一则日记)
词缀记忆:enter(v. 进入)+ -y→entry,复数变y为i加-es
动词
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心搭配
易混辨析
create /kri'eɪt/
v.
创造
create sth.(创造某物)、create a feeling(营造氛围)
派生词:creative(adj. 有创造力的)、creation(n. 创造),例:create a home for animals(为动物创造家园)
remove /rɪ'mu:v/
v.
移开;拿走
remove...from...(从……移开……)
近义词:take off(脱下)、move away(移走),例:remove waste from water(从水中去除垃圾)
fill /fɪl/
v.
装满;盛满
fill...with...(用……装满……)、be filled with(充满)
反义词:empty(v. 倒空),例:fill baskets with strawberries(用草莓装满篮子),同义于be full of
agree /ə'ɡri:/
v.
赞成;同意
agree with sb.(同意某人)、agree to sth.(同意计划)、agree on sth.(达成一致)
agree with接人或观点,agree to接计划/建议,agree on接双方达成的协议,例:agree with his idea(同意他的想法)
realize /'ri:əlaɪz/(=realise)
v.
认识到;实现
realize sth.(认识到某事)、realize a dream(实现梦想)
不用于进行时,例:realize the importance of labor(认识到劳动的重要性),实现梦想还可译为achieve a dream
explore /ɪk'splɔ:(r)/
v.
探索
explore the farm(探索农场)、explore nature(探索自然)
派生词:exploration(n. 探索),例:explore the museum(探索博物馆)
teach /ti:tʃ/
v.
教
teach sb. sth.(教某人某事)、teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事)
过去式/过去分词:taught,例:teach us to cut branches(教我们剪树枝),注意不能说teach our English
record /rɪ'kɔ:d/
v.
记录;录制
record thoughts(记录想法)、record a video(录制视频)
名词读音/'rekɔ:d/,例:record the trip(记录旅行),区分动词和名词读音
形容词
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心用法
易混辨析
terrible /'terəbl/
adj.
糟糕的
作表语或定语,例:a terrible weekend(糟糕的周末)
近义词:awful(糟糕的),反义词:great(棒的),例:The trip was not terrible but fun.(旅行不糟糕反而有趣)
fresh /freʃ/
adj.
新鲜的;清新的;淡的
作表语或定语,例:fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜)、fresh air(清新空气)
多形容食物、空气,例:fresh water(淡水),区别于new(新的),new books(新书)
tiring /'taɪərɪŋ/
adj.
令人疲倦的;累人的
修饰事物,例:a tiring trip(令人疲惫的旅行)
tiring(修饰物)vs tired(修饰人),例:I feel tired after the tiring work.(累人的工作后我感到疲惫)
副词
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心用法
易混辨析
certainly /'sɜ:tnli/
adv.
肯定地
位于be动词/情态动词后,实义动词前,例:certainly taste better(肯定味道更好)
同义词:of course、sure,可单独回答问题,例:—Can I try it? —Certainly.(—我能试试吗?—当然可以。)
finally /'faɪnəli/
adv.
终于
位于句首或句中,例:finally get there(终于到达那里)
同义词:at last、in the end,例:Finally, we finished the work.(最后我们完成了工作)
straight /streɪt/
adv.
直接;立即;笔直地
修饰动词,例:go straight(直走)、get straight to work(立即开始工作)
形容词义:直的,例:a straight line(直线),区分副词和形容词用法
介词
单词
音标
中文释义
核心用法
易混辨析
along /ə'lɒŋ/
prep.
沿着;顺着
后接道路、河流等,例:walk along the road(沿着路走)
副词义:一起,例:come along(一起来),区分介词和副词用法
into /'ɪntu:;'ɪntə/
prep.
到……里面;进入
后接地点,例:go into the factory(进入工厂)、turn into(变成)
区别于in(在……里面),into表动态“进入”,in表静态“在里面”
兼类词
类别
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心用法
兼类词
inside /ɪn'saɪd/
prep.在……里面;adv.在里面
介词:inside the tent(在帐篷里);副词:stay inside(待在里面)
反义词:outside(在……外面),例:inside the farm(在农场里)vs outside the city(在城外)
waste /weɪst/
n.废弃物;v.浪费
名词:waste water(废水);动词:waste time(浪费时间)
短语:a waste of time(浪费时间),例:Don't waste food.(不要浪费食物)
straight /streɪt/
adj.直的;adv.笔直地
形容词:a straight road(直路);副词:walk straight(直走)
拓展义:坦诚的,例:a straight answer(坦诚的回答)
03 核心短语与词块
短语
中文释义
例句
考点提示
try on
试穿
May I try on this coat?(我能试穿这件外套吗?)
动词+副词短语,代词作宾语放中间,例:try them on(试穿它们),不可说try on them
meet up
碰头;相聚
We met up with friends last weekend.(我们上周末和朋友相聚。)
后接with+人,例:meet up with classmates(和同学碰头)
used to
过去常常(做)
I used to live in the countryside.(我过去住在乡下。)
后接动词原形,否定式:didn't use to/usedn't to,例:He didn't use to wear glasses.(他过去不戴眼镜)
go on a trip
去旅行
We went on a school trip to a farm.(我们去农场进行了学校旅行。)
同义短语:have a trip,例:go on a trip to Beijing(去北京旅行)
write down
写下;记下
Please write down your phone number.(请写下你的电话号码。)
动词+副词短语,代词作宾语放中间,例:write it down(记下它)
from...to...
从……到……
Food goes from fields to our tables.(食物从田间到我们的餐桌。)
连接时间或地点,例:from morning to evening(从早到晚)
think of
考虑;想起
It made me think of my grandma.(这让我想起了我的奶奶。)
同义短语:think about,例:think of a plan(考虑一个计划)
agree with
赞成;同意
I agree with your idea.(我同意你的想法。)
后接人或观点,agree to接计划/建议,agree on接双方达成的协议
take off
脱下;起飞
He took off his hat.(他摘下了帽子。)
反义词:put on(穿上),例:take off the coat(脱下外套)
fill...with...
用……装满……
She filled the basket with apples.(她用苹果装满了篮子。)
同义短语:be filled with=be full of,例:The bottle is filled with water.(瓶子里装满了水)
cut...from...
从……剪掉……
We cut branches from tomato plants.(我们从西红柿植株上剪掉枝叶。)
后接被剪的物体和来源,例:cut leaves from trees(从树上剪叶子)
get straight to work
立即开始干活
We got straight to work after arriving.(到达后我们立即开始干活。)
straight修饰动词get,例:get straight to homework(立即开始写作业)
keep a diary
写日记
She keeps a diary every day.(她每天写日记。)
diary的复数为diaries,例:write a diary entry(写一则日记)
in trouble
陷入困境
He helped someone in trouble.(他帮助了陷入困境的人。)
介词in+名词,例:be in trouble(处于困境中)
04 核心句型
询问过去的经历
句型结构
中文含义
例句
考点提示
-How was your...?
-It was+形容词.
-你的……怎么样?
-它……。
-How was your school trip?
-It was great.(—你的学校旅行怎么样?—很棒。)
用于询问过去的经历或感受,答语用一般过去时,形容词可替换为terrible、fun、tiring等
-What did you do+过去时间?
-I+动词过去式+其他.
-你……做了什么?
-我……。
-What did you do the day before yesterday?
-I visited my grandparents.(—你前天做了什么?—我去看望了爷爷奶奶。)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词用did,实义动词用原形,答语用动词过去式
-Did you+动词原形+其他?
-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
-你……了吗?
-是的,我……了。/不,我没……。
-Did you go to the museum?
-No, I didn't. I went to the farm.(—你去博物馆了吗?—没有,我去农场了。)
一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用did,实义动词用原形,否定回答用didn't
常用句式
句型结构
中文含义
例句
考点提示
sth. is too+形容词+to do sth.
某物太……而不能做某事。
These germs are too small to see.(这些细菌太小而看不见。)
too...to...表否定含义,同义于not+adj.+enough+to do,例:He is too young to go to school.(他太小不能上学)=He isn't old enough to go to school.
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事。
I used to think farming was easy.(我过去认为务农很容易。)
强调过去的习惯或状态,现在已改变,后接动词原形,不可接doing
特殊疑问词+to do sth.
如何/什么/哪里……做某事。
The farmer taught us how to pick strawberries.(农夫教我们如何摘草莓。)
可作宾语、主语或表语,常见疑问词:how、what、where、when,例:I don't know what to do.(我不知道该做什么)
It made sb. do sth.
它让某人做某事。
The trip made me want to work hard.(这次旅行让我想努力学习。)
make后接不带to的不定式作宾补,被动语态需加to,例:He was made to finish the work.(他被迫完成工作)
Although+从句,主句.
虽然……,但是……。
Although it was tiring, we had fun.(虽然很累,但我们玩得很开心。)
although不可与but连用,可与yet连用,例:Although he is young, yet he knows a lot.(虽然他年轻,但他懂很多)
05 重点语法
语法1:一般过去时(1)
详细讲解
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去经常、反复发生的动作。
考向
规则
例句
时间状语
常见标志:yesterday、last week、the day before yesterday、a week ago、just now、in 2023等
She visited her uncle last Sunday.(她上周日看望了叔叔。)
动词过去式变化
1. 规则变化:
① 一般情况加-ed:play→played、work→worked
② 以e结尾加-d:like→liked、love→loved
③ 辅音+y结尾,变y为i加-ed:cry→cried、study→studied
④ 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅),双写尾字母加-ed:stop→stopped、plan→planned
2. 不规则变化(需特殊记忆):
① 原形=过去式:cut→cut、put→put
② 中间元音变化:sit→sat、ride→rode
③ 结尾变ought/aught:bring→brought、teach→taught
④ 其他:see→saw、go→went
规则变化:He planned a trip last month.(他上个月计划了一次旅行。)
不规则变化:We saw many animals in the zoo.(我们在动物园看到了很多动物。)
句式结构
1. 肯定句:
- 含be动词:主语+was/were+其他(I/He/She/It用was;We/You/They用were)
- 含实义动词:主语+动词过去式+其他
2. 否定句:
- 含be动词:主语+was/were+not+其他
- 含实义动词:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他
3. 一般疑问句:
- 含be动词:Was/Were+主语+其他?(答语:Yes, 主语+was/were./No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.)
- 含实义动词:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(答语:Yes, 主语+did./No, 主语+didn't.)
肯定句:They were at school yesterday.(他们昨天在学校。)/He played football yesterday.(他昨天踢足球了。)
否定句:She wasn't late.(她没迟到。)/They didn't go swimming.(他们没去游泳。)
一般疑问句:-Were you happy? -Yes, I was.(—你开心吗?—是的。)/-Did you read a book? -No, I didn't.(—你看书了吗?—没有。)
巧学妙记(规则动词过去式)
过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed;
如果词尾有个e,直接加-d就可以;
辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加-ed;
一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后加-ed。
典例
1. 选词填空:He ______(play)basketball with friends last Saturday.
2. 句型转换:They were in the park yesterday.(改为否定句)→ They ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
3. 完成句子:______(do)you ______(visit)your grandma the day before yesterday?
4. 单项选择:—What ______ you ______ last night? —I watched TV.( )
A. do;do B. did;do C. are;doing D. will;do
5. 翻译:她去年没去学校旅行。→ She ______ ______ on a school trip last year.
06 考点速记
一、词汇类考点
考点1:易混词辨析(used to/be used to/get used to)
详细讲解
易混组
核心区别
用法
例句
used to
过去常常做某事(现在不做)
used to+动词原形
He used to smoke.(他过去抽烟,现在不抽了。)
be used to
被用来做某事
be used to+动词原形
Knives are used to cut things.(刀被用来切东西。)
get used to
习惯于做某事
get used to+名词/动名词
She is getting used to living alone.(她正习惯独自生活。)
典例
1. 选词填空:My father ______(used to/be used to)drive to work, but now he ______(is used to/get used to)walking.
2. 句型转换:Coal was used to heat houses.(改为同义句)→ People ______ ______ coal to heat houses.
3. 完成句子:It takes time to ______ ______ ______(习惯)the new life.
4. 单项选择:He ______ live in the city, but now he ______ the country life.( )
A. used to;is used to B. is used to;used to C. used to;gets used to D. gets used to;used to
5. 改错:I used to getting up early, but now I sleep until 8 o'clock.
考点2:易混短语辨析(agree with/agree to/agree on)
详细讲解
易混组
核心区别
用法
例句
agree with
同意某人或某人的观点、看法
agree with+sb./view/idea/opinion
I agree with what you said.(我同意你说的话。)
agree to
同意计划、建议、安排等
agree to+plan/suggestion/arrangement
She agreed to our plan.(她同意了我们的计划。)
agree on
双方就某事达成一致意见
agree on+sth.(双方共同约定的事)
We agreed on the meeting time.(我们就会议时间达成了一致。)
典例
1. 选词填空:Did you ______(agree with/agree to)his suggestion?
2. 句型转换:I agree with Tom.(改为同义句)→ I ______ ______ Tom's opinion.
3. 完成句子:They ______ ______(达成一致)the price of the house.
4. 单项选择:We can't ______ ______ everything, but we ______ ______ the date.( )
A. agree with;agree on B. agree to;agree with C. agree on;agree to D. agree with;agree to
5. 改错:She agreed on me to go to the party.
考点3:易混动词用法(see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.)
详细讲解
易混组
核心区别
用法
例句
see sb. do sth.
看见动作的全过程或经常发生
强调动作完成或反复
I saw her cross the street.(我看见她穿过了马路。)
see sb. doing sth.
看见动作正在进行
强调动作进行中
I saw her crossing the street when I passed by.(我经过时看见她正在过马路。)
典例
1. 选词填空:I often ______(see him play/see him playing)basketball after school.
2. 句型转换:I saw her singing in the room.(对画线部分提问)→ What ______ you ______ her ______ in the room?
3. 完成句子:We ______(看见他们正在种树)when we arrived at the park.
4. 单项选择:—Did you see the thief? —Yes, I saw him ______ the shop and ______ along the street.( )
A. enter;run B. entering;running C. enter;running D. entering;run
5. 改错:I saw her to dance in the hall just now.
二、语音类考点
考点4:辅音字母c、g、x及组合ck的读音
详细讲解
字母/组合
发音规则
例词
c
在a、o、u前发/k/;在e、i、y前发/s/
/k/:cat、cold、cup;/s/:city、race、bicycle
ck
通常发/k/
pick、clock、black、neck
g
在a、o、u前发/g/;在e、i、y前发/dʒ/
/g/:gate、go、guess;/dʒ/:page、giant、gym
x
通常发/ks/;在元音前(重读音节)发/gz/
/ks/:box、six、text;/gz/:exam、exact、exist
典例
1. 选词填空:Which word has the same sound as "cat"?( )
A. city B. cold C. race D. bicycle
2. 句型转换:写出一个ck发/k/音的单词:______
3. 完成句子:"g"在"go"中发 ______ 音,在"page"中发 ______ 音。
4. 单项选择:Which word has a different sound?( )
A. box B. six C. exam D. text
5. 翻译:写出一个c发/s/音的单词:______
考点5:词尾-(e)d的读音
详细讲解
发音规则
例词
在清辅音(/p/、/k/、/f/、/s/等)后发/t/
stopped、worked、laughed、washed
在元音或浊辅音(/b/、/g/、/v/、/z/等)后发/d/
played、called、lived、tried
在/t/或/d/后发/ɪd/
wanted、visited、needed、ended
典例
1. 选词填空:"worked"中-(e)d发 ______ 音,"played"中-(e)d发 ______ 音。
2. 句型转换:写出一个-(e)d发/ɪd/音的单词:______
3. 完成句子:"watched"中-(e)d发 ______ 音,因为"watch"结尾是 ______ 辅音。
4. 单项选择:Which word's -(e)d sounds different?( )
A. talked B. wanted C. picked D. helped
5. 改错:"needed" is pronounced /'ni:tɪd/.( )______
07 语篇解读
核心语篇梳理
语篇类型
核心内容
阅读策略
听力对话(Section A 1b/1c)
滕飞和彼得谈论上周末经历(参观博物馆、给游客指路等)
提取过去时间、动作等关键信息,注意一般过去时的动词变化
听力对话(Section A 2a)
付兴介绍污水处理厂的学校旅行,了解污水净化过程
梳理“污水→净化→清水”的流程,提取remove、fill等核心动词
记叙文(Section A 3c)
学校旅行去井冈山,了解历史、缅怀先烈
抓住历史相关词汇(guns、uniforms等),体会爱国情怀
日记(Section B 1b)
萨姆的农场旅行日记,记录摘草莓、剪枝叶、浇水等劳动经历
注意日记格式(时间+内容),提取表示顺序的词(First、In the afternoon、Finally)
长难句剖析
1. I used to think it was easy to get clean water.
· 解析:used to do 表“过去常常”,it was easy to get clean water 是宾语从句(省略that),it 为形式主语,真正主语是 to get clean water;整句意为“我过去一直以为获得干净的水很容易。”
2. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
· 解析:how to cut... 是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,作 taught 的宾语;from tomato plants 作后置定语,修饰 branches and leaves;整句意为“下午,农夫教我们如何剪掉西红柿植株上的枝叶。”
3. It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.”
· 解析:make sb. do sth. 表“让某人做某事”,think of 表“想起”,引号内是谚语“粒粒皆辛苦”;整句意为“这让我想起了一句谚语:‘粒粒皆辛苦。’”
08 写作指导(结构+模板+词句积累)
写作主题
1. 写一篇关于学校旅行的日记;
2. 描述一次难忘的过去经历(如劳动实践、参观活动等);
3. 向他人介绍一次有意义的旅行及收获。
写作结构(日记模板)
开头:引出话题
· [星期], [日期]
· It was [天气形容词] today. Our class went on a school trip to [地点]. It was [感受形容词] and I'll never forget it.(今天是……天气。我们班去……进行了学校旅行。这次旅行很……,我永远不会忘记。)
中间:详细描述
1. 时间、集合地点、交通方式:We met at the school gate at [时间] a.m. Then we went to [地点] by [交通方式].It took us about [时间] to get there.(我们早上……点在学校门口集合。然后我们乘……去了……。我们花了大约……时间到达那里。)
2. 具体活动(按顺序):First, we [活动1]. The farmer/guide taught us how to [技能]. Then we [活动2]. Finally, we [活动3].(首先,我们……。农夫/导游教我们如何……。然后我们……。最后,我们……。)
3. 感受与收获:We felt a little tired, but we were very happy. I learnt that [收获], such as “Every grain comes from hard work.”(我们虽然有点累,但很开心。我学到了……,比如“粒粒皆辛苦。”)
结尾:升华主题
· It was really a day to remember. I hope we can have more such meaningful trips in the future.(这真是难忘的一天。我希望未来我们能有更多这样有意义的旅行。)
高频词句积累
类别
核心词汇/句型
天气描述
sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多云的)、windy(多风的)、rainy(下雨的)
活动描述
visit a farm/museum(参观农场/博物馆)、pick strawberries(摘草莓)、cut branches(剪枝叶)、water plants(浇水)、have a picnic(野餐)、take photos(拍照)
感受表达
great(很棒的)、fun(有趣的)、tiring(令人疲惫的)、meaningful(有意义的)、unforgettable(难忘的)、be in high spirits(情绪高涨)
核心句型
How was your school trip?、What did you do there?、I used to think...but now I realize...、Although it was..., we...、The farmer taught us how to...
范文示例(A School Trip to a Farm)
Saturday, 15 May
It was sunny and warm today. Our class went on a school trip to Green Farm. It was tiring but meaningful, and it's really a day to remember.
We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we took a bus to the farm. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived, the farmer gave us a warm welcome and showed us around. First, we picked strawberries in the greenhouse. The strawberries were red and fresh. It seemed easy, but it took time to pick them carefully.
Then, the farmer taught us how to cut useless branches from tomato plants. He said this could help the plants grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the vegetables together.
We had a picnic at noon. We shared food and laughed a lot. Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy. I learnt that farming isn't easy. Every grain comes from hard work. We should cherish food and respect farmers.
What a wonderful trip! I hope we can visit more places and learn more practical skills in the future.
09 过关练习
一、单词适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He ______(visit)his grandparents the day before yesterday.
2. They ______(not go)on a school trip last week.
3. The farmer taught us how ______(cut)branches from plants.
4. I used to ______(live)in a small village, but now I live in the city.
5. We ______(fill)many baskets with apples yesterday afternoon.
二、根据音标写单词(每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给音标写出对应的单词。
1. /'fæktri/ ______
2. /diəri/ ______
3. /kri'eɪt/ ______
4. /'faɪnəli/ ______
5. /ɡreɪn/ ______
三、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
1. —How was your weekend? —It was ______. I had a lot of fun.( )
A. terrible B. great C. boring D. tiring
2. He ______ play basketball every day, but now he ______ playing football.( )
A. used to;is used to B. is used to;used to C. used to;gets used to D. gets used to;used to
3. —Did you ______ the museum yesterday? —No, I didn't. I went to the park.( )
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits
4. The teacher asked us to ______ our names on the paper.( )
A. write down B. write up C. write in D. write off
5. —Can I ______ this coat? —Sure, here you are.( )
A. try in B. try on C. try out D. try for
6. Although it rained, ______ we enjoyed the trip.( )
A. but B. so C. yet D. or
7. They agreed ______ the plan because it was practical.( )
A. with B. to C. on D. at
8. I saw her ______ in the room when I passed by.( )
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
9. The meeting ______ at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.( )
A. start B. started C. starts D. will start
10. —What did you do last night? —I ______ TV with my family.( )
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
四、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分)
1. He was in the library yesterday.(改为否定句)→ He ______ ______ in the library yesterday.
2. They went to the farm by bus.(对画线部分提问)→ ______ ______ they ______ to the farm?
3. She used to live in Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)→ ______ she ______ to live in Shanghai?
4. The trip was great.(对画线部分提问)→ ______ ______ the trip?
5. The farmer taught us how to plant trees.(对画线部分提问)→ ______ ______ the farmer ______ you how ______ ______?
五、短文填空(每小题2分,共10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。(有两项多余)
Last Sunday, our class ______ on a school trip to a wastewater plant. We ______ up early and met at the school gate. It ______ a sunny day. When we arrived, the guide showed us around. We ______ how the plant turns dirty water into clean water. First, screens ______ large waste from the water. Then machines ______ small germs. We ______ that getting clean water is not easy. After that, we ______ some photos. We ______ a great time. This trip ______ me a lot about environmental protection.go、have、be、visit、learn、play、cut、water、fill、realize、get、do
六、短文改错(每小题2分,共10分)
找出短文中的错误并改正(每句一处错误)。
1. I use to go swimming every summer, but now I don't have time.( )______
2. They didn't agreed with my idea, but they agreed to the plan.( )______
3. Although the work was tiring, but we finished it on time.( )______
4. I saw him to cross the street when I drove by.( )______
5. She was go to the museum with her friends yesterday.( )______
七、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分)
Last Saturday, we had a school trip to a farm. It was a ______ day. We met at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and ______ a bus to the farm.
When we arrived, the farmer welcomed us warmly. First, he taught us how to ______ strawberries. The strawberries were big and red. We ______ many baskets quickly. Then, we helped to ______ the tomato plants. The farmer said it could help the plants grow better.
At noon, we had a picnic under the trees. We shared food and talked happily. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy. We learnt that farming is not easy. We should cherish our food.
It was a(n) ______ trip. We all hope to go there again.
1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. cloudy
2. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
3. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. picking
4. A. fill B. filled C. fills D. will fill
5. A. terrible B. boring C. unforgettable D. tiring
八、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
A难忘的农场旅行
Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to a farm. The weather was warm and sunny. We took a bus there and it took us about two hours.
When we got to the farm, a kind farmer showed us around. We saw many animals, such as chickens, ducks and sheep. We also saw large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables. The farmer told us how the vegetables grow from seeds to plants. It was very interesting.
Then we started to work. First, we picked strawberries. It was not easy to pick ripe ones. Then we cut some branches from the tomato plants. Finally, we watered the plants. We felt tired but excited.
At the end of the day, the farmer gave us some fresh vegetables. We took them home and my mom cooked them for dinner. They tasted really delicious!
This trip was great. I learnt a lot about farming. I also realized that every grain comes from hard work. I will cherish food more.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. How did the students go to the farm?( )
A. By bike B. By bus C. By car D. On foot
2. What did the farmer NOT show them?( )
A. Animals B. Vegetables C. Seeds D. Fruits
3. What did they NOT do on the farm?( )
A. Pick strawberries B. Cut branches C. Water plants D. Feed animals
4. How did the students feel about the trip?( )
A. Tired and bored B. Tired but excited C. Bored but happy D. Happy and relaxed
5. What did the writer learn from the trip?( )
A. Farming is easy. B. Food is easy to get. C. We should cherish food. D. Vegetables are delicious.
九、书面表达(共20分)
请以“A Memorable School Trip”为题,写一篇短文描述一次难忘的学校旅行。
要求:
1. 运用一般过去时和核心句型(How was...?、What did you do...?、Although...);
2. 包含时间、地点、交通方式、活动、感受和收获,至少3个活动;
3. 语句通顺,语法正确,不少于80词。
答案与解析
一、重点语法典例答案与解析
语法1:一般过去时(1)
1. 答案:played
解析:last Saturday 是一般过去时标志,play 的过去式是 played。
2. 答案:were not/weren't
解析:含 be 动词的否定句,在 was/were 后加 not,主语 they 用 were。
3. 答案:Did;visit
解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用 Did,实义动词用原形 visit。
4. 答案:B
解析:last night 是一般过去时标志,疑问句用 did+动词原形,故选 B。
5. 答案:didn't go
解析:last year 是一般过去时标志,否定句用 didn't+动词原形 go。
二、考点速记典例答案与解析
考点1:易混词辨析(used to/be used to/get used to)
1. 答案:used to;is used to
解析:第一空表“过去常常开车”,用 used to;第二空表“习惯走路”,用 be used to+动名词 walking。
2. 答案:used
解析:同义句转换为“人们过去用煤取暖”,used to+动词原形 use。
3. 答案:get used to
解析:“习惯新生活”译为 get used to the new life,It takes time to do sth. 后接动词原形。
4. 答案:A
解析:第一空表“过去住在城市”,用 used to;第二空表“习惯乡村生活”,用 is used to(状态),故选 A。
5. 答案:I used to get up early, but now I sleep until 8 o'clock.
解析:used to 后接动词原形,getting 改为 get。
考点2:易混短语辨析(agree with/agree to/agree on)
1. 答案:agree to
解析:his suggestion 是计划/建议,用 agree to。
2. 答案:agree with
解析:“同意汤姆的观点”译为 agree with Tom's opinion。
3. 答案:agreed on
解析:“就房价达成一致”译为 agree on the price,用过去式 agreed on。
4. 答案:A
解析:第一空接 everything(观点),用 agree with;第二空接 the date(双方约定的事),用 agree on,故选 A。
5. 答案:She agreed with me to go to the party.
解析:接人用 agree with,agree on 接事物,故 on 改为 with。
考点3:易混动词用法(see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.)
1. 答案:see him play
解析:often 表经常发生,用 see sb. do sth.。
2. 答案:did;see;doing
解析:对“正在唱歌”提问,用 what did you see her doing。
3. 答案:saw them planting trees
解析:“看见他们正在种树”译为 see them planting trees,用过去式 saw。
4. 答案:A
解析:see sb. do sth. 表看见全过程,enter 和 run 是连续动作,均用原形,故选 A。
5. 答案:I saw her dance in the hall just now.
解析:see sb. do sth. 中省略 to,故去掉 to。
考点4:辅音字母c、g、x及组合ck的读音
1. 答案:B
解析:cat 中 c 发 /k/,cold 中 c 也发 /k/;city、race、bicycle 中 c 发 /s/,故选 B。
2. 答案:pick/clock/black
解析:ck 发 /k/ 的单词有 pick、clock、black 等,任选其一。
3. 答案:/g/;/dʒ/
解析:go 中 g 发 /g/,page 中 g 发 /dʒ/。
4. 答案:C
解析:exam 中 x 发 /gz/,box、six、text 中 x 发 /ks/,发音不同,故选 C。
5. 答案:city/race/bicycle
解析:c 发 /s/ 的单词有 city、race、bicycle 等,任选其一。
考点5:词尾-(e)d的读音
1. 答案:/t/;/d/
解析:worked 结尾是清辅音 /k/,-(e)d 发 /t/;played 结尾是浊辅音 /d/,-(e)d 发 /d/。
2. 答案:wanted/visited/needed
解析:-(e)d 发 /ɪd/ 的单词有 wanted、visited 等,任选其一。
3. 答案:/t/;清
解析:watched 结尾是清辅音 /tʃ/,-(e)d 发 /t/。
4. 答案:B
解析:wanted 中 -(e)d 发 /ɪd/,talked、picked、helped 中 -(e)d 发 /t/,发音不同,故选 B。
5. 答案:"needed" is pronounced /'ni:dɪd/.(正确)
解析:needed 发音为 /'ni:dɪd/,无错误。
三、过关练习答案与解析
一、单词适当形式填空
1. 答案:visited
解析:the day before yesterday 是一般过去时标志,visit 的过去式是 visited。
2. 答案:didn't go
解析:last week 是一般过去时标志,否定句用 didn't+动词原形 go。
3. 答案:to cut
解析:how to do sth. 是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,故填 to cut。
4. 答案:live
解析:used to 后接动词原形,故填 live。
5. 答案:filled
解析:yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时标志,fill 的过去式是 filled。
二、根据音标写单词
1. 答案:factory
解析:音标 /'fæktri/ 对应单词 factory(工厂)。
2. 答案:diary
解析:音标 /'daɪəri/ 对应单词 diary(日记)。
3. 答案:create
解析:音标 /kri'eɪt/ 对应单词 create(创造)。
4. 答案:finally
解析:音标 /'faɪnəli/ 对应单词 finally(终于)。
5. 答案:grain
解析:音标 /ɡreɪn/ 对应单词 grain(谷物)。
三、单项选择
1. 答案:B
解析:由“had a lot of fun”可知,旅行很棒,故选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:第一空表“过去常常打篮球”,用 used to;第二空表“习惯踢足球”,用 is used to+动名词,故选 A。
3. 答案:A
解析:助动词 Did 后接动词原形,故选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:“写下名字”译为 write down,固定短语,故选 A。
5. 答案:B
解析:“试穿外套”译为 try on,固定短语,故选 B。
6. 答案:C
解析:although 不可与 but 连用,可与 yet 连用,故选 C。
7. 答案:B
解析:the plan 是计划,用 agree to,故选 B。
8. 答案:C
解析:when I passed by 表“路过时正在进行”,用 see sb. doing sth.,故选 C。
9. 答案:B
解析:yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时标志,start 的过去式是 started,故选 B。
10. 答案:B
解析:last night 是一般过去时标志,watch 的过去式是 watched,故选 B。
四、句型转换
1. 答案:wasn't
解析:含 be 动词的否定句,was 后加 not,缩写为 wasn't。
2. 答案:How did;go
解析:对交通方式提问用 how,一般过去时用 did+动词原形 go。
3. 答案:Did;use
解析:used to 的一般疑问句,助动词用 Did,used 还原为 use。
4. 答案:How was
解析:对感受提问用 how,一般过去时用 was。
5. 答案:What did;teach;to do
解析:对“做什么”提问用 what,一般过去时用 did+teach 原形,how to 保留。
五、短文填空
1. 答案:went
解析:go on a trip 是固定短语,一般过去时用 went。
2. 答案:got
解析:get up 是固定短语,一般过去时用 got。
3. 答案:was
解析:主语 it 对应 be 动词 was,描述过去天气。
4. 答案:learnt/learned
解析:“了解净化过程”用 learn,过去式是 learnt/learned。
5. 答案:remove
解析:screens 是复数,一般过去时用 remove 的过去式 removed。
6. 答案:kill(结合语境,原文指去除细菌,此处用 kill 合理,或用 remove)
解析:机器去除细菌,用 kill 的过去式 killed。
7. 答案:realized
解析:“意识到”用 realize,过去式是 realized。
8. 答案:took
解析:take photos 是固定短语,过去式是 took。
9. 答案:had
解析:have a great time 是固定短语,过去式是 had。
10. 答案:taught
解析:“教会很多环保知识”用 teach,过去式是 taught。
六、短文改错
1. 答案:I used to go swimming every summer, but now I don't have time.(use→used)
解析:used to 表“过去常常”,use 改为 used。
2. 答案:They didn't agree with my idea, but they agreed to the plan.(agreed→agree)
解析:didn't 后接动词原形,agreed 改为 agree。
3. 答案:Although the work was tiring, we finished it on time.(去掉 but)
解析:although 不可与 but 连用,去掉 but。
4. 答案:I saw him cross the street when I drove by.(去掉 to)
解析:see sb. do sth. 省略 to,去掉 to。
5. 答案:She went to the museum with her friends yesterday.(was go→went)
解析:一般过去时用 went,was go 错误。
七、完形填空
1. 答案:B
解析:由后文摘草莓可知,天气是晴朗的,故选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:一般过去时,take a bus 的过去式是 took,故选 A。
3. 答案:A
解析:how to 后接动词原形,故选 A。
4. 答案:B
解析:一般过去时,fill 的过去式是 filled,故选 B。
5. 答案:C
解析:由“hope to go there again”可知,旅行是难忘的,故选 C。
八、阅读理解
1. 答案:B
解析:由“We took a bus there”可知,乘公交车去的,故选 B。
2. 答案:C
解析:文中提到了动物、蔬菜、水果,没提到种子,故选 C。
3. 答案:D
解析:文中提到摘草莓、剪枝叶、浇水,没提到喂动物,故选 D。
4. 答案:B
解析:由“We felt tired but excited”可知,故选 B。
5. 答案:C
解析:由“I will cherish food more”可知,故选 C。
九、书面表达(参考范文)
A Memorable School Trip
Last month, our class had a memorable school trip to a science museum. It was a cloudy day, but we were all excited.
We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and went there by subway. When we arrived, a guide showed us around. First, we visited the space exhibition. We saw real rockets and learned about astronauts' life in space.
Then, we watched a science show. The experiments were amazing. Finally, we tried some interactive games. We felt like real scientists!
Although we walked a lot and felt tired, we gained a lot. We learned many interesting science facts. This trip not only broadened our horizons but also made us love science more. It was really a memorable day!
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