内容正文:
Unit 6 Rain or Shine(知识清单)
英语人教版 七年级下册
01 单元核心定位
单元核心
· 主题范畴:人与自然
· 核心问题:How does the weather affect us?(天气对我们有何影响?)
· 价值引领句:Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.(无论晴雨,祝你有美好的一天。)
学习目标
1. 能谈论不同类型的天气(如多云、暴风雨、下雪等),掌握相关词汇与表达;
2. 能运用现在进行时与一般现在时描述天气相关的活动,区分两种时态的用法;
3. 掌握字母组合ar、er、ir、or、ur的读音及英语句子节奏,提升语音感知能力;
4. 理解天气对人们生活、活动及心情的影响,能撰写描述天气与活动的短文;
5. 掌握although引导的让步状语从句、否定前移、It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.等核心句型的用法。
02 核心词汇体系
名词
类别
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心拓展(复数/词缀/易混)
记忆方法
天气相关
lightning /'laɪtnɪŋ/
n.
闪电
不可数名词;短语:a flash of lightning(一道闪电)
词根记忆:light(光)+ -ning,发光的自然现象即闪电,不可数
storm /stɔ:m/
n.
暴风雨;暴风雪
复数:storms;派生词:stormy(adj. 有暴风雨的)
发音联想:“斯托姆”,结合暴风雨场景记忆,复数加-s
cloud /klaʊd/
n.
云;云彩
复数:clouds;派生词:cloudy(adj. 多云的)
词缀记忆:cloud + -y→cloudy(多云的),记“有云的就是多云的”
wind /wɪnd/
n.
风
复数:winds;派生词:windy(adj. 多风的)
形近词联想:wind与find(找到),风(wind)不易找到踪迹,复数加-s
fog /fɒg/
n.
雾
复数:fogs;派生词:foggy(adj. 有雾的)
词缀记忆:fog + -gy→foggy(有雾的),记“有雾的天气是foggy”
方位与温度
north /nɔ:θ/
n.
北部;北;北方
复数:norths;派生词:northern(adj. 北部的);短语:in the north of(在……北部)
方位词记忆:与south(南)、east(东)、west(西)并列,记“北是north,形容词加-ern”
south /saʊθ/
n.
南部;南;南方
复数:souths;派生词:southern(adj. 南部的)
对应north记忆,“南是south,形容词southern”
east /i:st/
n.
东部;东;东方
复数:easts;派生词:eastern(adj. 东部的)
方位词规律记忆,east变形容词加-ern
west /west/
n.
西部;西;西方
复数:wests;派生词:western(adj. 西部的)
同理,west的形容词是western
temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/
n.
温度;体温
复数:temperatures;短语:take one's temperature(量体温)、low/high temperature(低/高温)
拆分记忆:temper(脾气)+ -ature,温度(temperature)变化影响脾气,复数加-s
其他核心
snowman /'snəʊmæn/
n.
雪人
复数:snowmen;短语:build a snowman(堆雪人)
合成词记忆:snow(雪)+ man(人),复数变man为men
tourist /'tʊərɪst/
n.
旅行者;观光客
复数:tourists;派生词:tour(v.&n. 旅行)、tourism(n. 旅游业)
词缀记忆:tour(旅行)+ -ist(表人),旅行的人即游客,复数加-s
mountain /'maʊntən/
n.
山;高山
复数:mountains;短语:climb a mountain(爬山)
拆分记忆:mount(山峰)+ -ain,高山即mountain,复数加-s
rest /rest/
n.
休息;剩余部分
复数:rests;短语:take a rest(休息一下)、the rest of(剩余的)
发音联想:“瑞斯特”,休息(rest)后恢复精力,复数加-s
thought /θɔ:t/
n.
想法;思考;思维
复数:thoughts;派生词:thoughtful(adj. 体贴的;深思的)
词根记忆:think(思考)的过去式/过去分词,名词形式为thought,复数加-s
动词
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心搭配
易混辨析
affect /ə'fekt/
v.
影响
affect sb./sth.(影响某人/某物)
affect(动词)vs effect(名词,影响),例:The weather affects mood = The weather has an effect on mood
sunbathe /'sʌnbeɪð/
v.
沐日光浴;晒太阳
sunbathe on the beach(在沙滩晒太阳)
派生词:sunbathing(n. 日光浴),记“sun(太阳)+ bathe(沐浴)→晒太阳”
pour /pɔ:(r)/
v.
倾倒;倒出;(雨)倾盆而下
pour sth. into(把某物倒入)、pour down(倾盆而下)
短语pour down专指雨下得大,例:The rain is pouring down(大雨倾盆)
seem /si:m/
v.
似乎;好像
seem (to be) + adj./n.、seem to do sth.、It seems that...
无被动语态,例:It seems that he is tired(他似乎很累)
shout /ʃaʊt/
v.&n.
喊叫;呼唤
shout at sb.(对某人大喊大叫,含不满)、shout to sb.(朝某人大喊,表提醒)
shout at 带负面情绪,shout to 无感情色彩,例:Don't shout at kids(别对孩子大喊大叫)
run after/rʌn ɑ:ftə/
v.
追逐;追赶
短语动词,例:The dog is running after a cat(狗在追一只猫)
拓展:run构成的短语:run away(逃跑)、run out of(用光)
make progress/meɪk 'prəʊɡres/
v.
取得进展
make progress in(在……方面取得进展)
progress为不可数名词,不可加-s,例:make great progress(取得很大进步)
experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/
v.
经历;体验
experience sth.(经历某事)
名词义:经历(可数)、经验(不可数),例:experience a storm(经历暴风雨)、have experience(有经验)
形容词
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心用法
易混辨析
freezing /'fri:zɪŋ/
adj.
极冷的;冰冻的
作表语或定语,例:freezing weather(极冷的天气)、It's freezing(天极冷)
派生词:freeze(v. 结冰),记“freeze变-ing为形容词,表‘极冷的’”
dry /draɪ/
adj.
干的;干旱的
作表语或定语,例:dry air(干燥的空气)、a dry area(干旱地区)
反义词:wet(湿的);动词义:(使)变干,例:dry clothes(晾衣服)
snowy /'snəʊi/
adj.
下雪的;雪白的
作表语或定语,例:snowy days(下雪天)、snowy mountains(雪山)
词缀记忆:snow(雪)+ -y→snowy,记“有雪的就是snowy”
stormy /'stɔ:mi/
adj.
有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
作表语或定语,例:a stormy night(暴风雨之夜)
词缀记忆:storm(暴风雨)+ -y→stormy,同类词:windy、cloudy
wet /wet/
adj.
湿的
作表语或定语,例:wet clothes(湿衣服)、The ground is wet(地面是湿的)
反义词:dry(干的);比较级/最高级:wetter/wettest
tiring /'taɪərɪŋ/
adj.
令人疲倦的;累人的
修饰事物,作定语或表语,例:a tiring trip(令人疲惫的旅行)
tiring(修饰物)vs tired(修饰人),例:I'm tired(我累了)、The trip is tiring
magical /'mædʒɪkl/
adj.
魔法的;神奇的
作定语或表语,例:a magical place(神奇的地方)
派生词:magic(n. 魔法),记“magic变-al为形容词”
lucky /'lʌki/
adj.
运气好的;带来好运的
作表语或定语,例:a lucky day(幸运的一天)、be lucky to do sth.
派生词:luck(n. 运气)、luckily(adv. 幸运地),反义词:unlucky(不幸的)
副词
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心用法
易混辨析
heavily /'hevɪli/
adv.
大量地;沉重地
修饰动词(雨、雪、风等),例:rain heavily(下大雨)、snow heavily(下大雪)
形容词:heavy(沉重的),例:heavy rain = rain heavily(大雨)
still /stɪl/
adv.
还;仍然
位于系动词/情态动词后,实义动词前,例:He is still working(他还在工作)
形容词义:静止的,例:still water(静水)
brightly /'braɪtli/
adv.
明亮地;鲜艳地
修饰动词,例:shine brightly(明亮地照耀)、smile brightly(灿烂地微笑)
形容词:bright(明亮的;鲜艳的),例:bright sunshine(明亮的阳光)
slowly /'sləʊli/
adv.
缓慢地
修饰动词,例:walk slowly(慢慢走)、move slowly(缓慢移动)
形容词:slow(缓慢的),例:a slow walk = walk slowly(缓慢的步行)
连词
单词
音标
中文释义
核心用法
易错点
although /ɔ:l'ðəʊ/
conj.
虽然;尽管
引导让步状语从句,可置于句首或句中
不能与but连用,例:Although it rains, we go out(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了)(不可加but)
介词
单词
音标
中文释义
核心用法
易混辨析
through /θru:/
prep.
穿过;凭借;自始至终
穿过物体内部(门、窗、云层等)、通过某种方式,例:walk through the forest(穿过森林)、through hard work(通过努力工作)
across(穿过物体表面),例:walk across the road(过马路)
because/bɪ'kɒz ɒv/ of
prep.
因为;由于
后接名词、代词或动名词,例:stay at home because of rain(因为下雨待在家)
because(连词,后接句子),例:stay at home because it rains
兼类词
类别
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
核心用法
兼类词
high /haɪ/
adj.&adv.
高的;高地
形容词:a high mountain(高山);副词:jump high(跳得高)
experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/
n.&v.
经历;经验;经历
名词:a wonderful experience(一次美妙的经历,可数)、work experience(工作经验,不可数);动词:experience difficulties(经历困难)
tour /tʊə(r)/
n.&v.
旅行;旅游
名词:a tour of China(中国之旅);动词:tour around the world(环游世界)
03 核心短语与词块
短语
中文释义
例句
考点提示
rain or shine
不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事
We go hiking every weekend, rain or shine.(无论晴雨,我们每周都去徒步。)
可用于天气或抽象场景,表“无论条件如何”
stay in
待在家里;没有外出
She usually stays in on rainy days.(下雨天她通常待在家里。)
对应短语:go out(外出)
lucky you
你真幸运
Wow, you got the last ticket—lucky you!(哇,你拿到最后一张票—你真幸运!)
口语常用表达,省略系动词,类似“lucky me”(我真幸运)
some day
将来;有朝一日
I hope to visit Paris some day.(我希望有朝一日能去巴黎。)
用于将来时,区别于one day(可用于过去或将来)
beach volleyball
沙滩排球
They are playing beach volleyball on the coast.(他们在海边打沙滩排球。)
合成词短语,中间无连字符,复数形式:beach volleyballs
rest area
休息区
We stopped at a rest area to have lunch.(我们在一个休息区停下来吃午饭。)
固定短语,rest为名词作定语
in high spirits
情绪高涨;兴高采烈
Although they lost the game, they are still in high spirits.(尽管输了比赛,他们仍然情绪高涨。)
反义短语:in low spirits(情绪低落)
because of
因为;由于
He was late because of the heavy rain.(他因为大雨迟到了。)
后接名词/代词/动名词,不可接句子,区别于because(接句子)
pour down
倾盆而下
The rain poured down all night.(大雨下了一整晚。)
专指雨下得大,主语为rain,无被动语态
at the top
在顶部;在顶端
There is a flag at the top of the mountain.(山顶上有一面旗。)
对应短语:at the bottom of(在……底部)
at the start
开始;起初
At the start, I didn't like English.(起初,我不喜欢英语。)
后接of+名词,例:at the start of the term(学期开始时)
at the end
最后;在末尾
At the end of the story, they became friends.(故事的最后,他们成了朋友。)
后接of+名词,例:at the end of the road(路的尽头)
feel like
感觉像;想要
It feels like a dream.(这感觉像一场梦。)、I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋。)
后接名词/从句(表“感觉像”)或动名词(表“想要”)
04 核心句型
询问天气
句型结构
中文含义
例句
考点提示
-What's the weather like (in...)?
-It's + 天气形容词/名词短语.
-(……的)天气怎么样?
-天气……。
-What's the weather like in Sanya?
-It's warm and sunny.(—三亚的天气怎么样?—天气温暖晴朗。)
同义句型:How's the weather (in...)?;回答用“It's+...”,不可用“The weather is+...”
-How's the weather today?
-It's raining heavily./It's a stormy day.
-今天天气怎么样?
-下着大雨。/是暴风雨天气。
-How's the weather today?
-It's snowy.(—今天天气怎么样?—下雪了。)
描述雨/雪大用“heavily”,不可用“big”,例:rain heavily(下大雨)
描述正在进行的活动
句型结构
中文含义
例句
考点提示
-What are you doing (in this weather)?
-I'm + 动词-ing + 其他.
-(这种天气里)你正在做什么?
-我正在……。
-What are you doing in the rain?
-I'm staying at home and reading.(—下雨天你在做什么?—我待在家里看书。)
结合现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数时用“is+动词-ing”,复数用“are+动词-ing”
Some people are doing sth., while/and others are doing sth.
一些人正在做某事,而/另一些人正在做某事。
Some people are climbing the mountain, and others are resting at the rest area.(一些人正在爬山,另一些人在休息区休息。)
some...others...表“一些……另一些……”,others泛指“另一些人/物”
让步状语从句
句型结构
中文含义
例句
考点提示
Although + 从句(让步), 主句.
虽然……,但是……。
Although the weather is bad, many tourists are still in high spirits.(虽然天气不好,但很多游客仍然情绪高涨。)
although不可与but连用,可与yet连用;从句可置于主句前或后
否定前移
句型结构
中文含义
例句
考点提示
I don't think/believe/suppose + 宾语从句.
我认为/相信/猜想……不……。
I don't think he enjoys the trip.(我认为他不喜欢这次旅行。)
否定词not前移到主句,翻译时否定宾语从句;主句主语为第一人称,谓语为think/believe等时才用否定前移
固定句型(It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.)
句型结构
中文含义
例句
考点提示
It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是……的。
It is difficult for people to use umbrellas in a storm.(暴风雨中人们很难打伞。)
it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式;形容词描述事物特征(如difficult、important)用for sb.,描述人的品质用of sb.
05 重点语法
语法1:现在进行时(2)
详细讲解
本单元重点区分现在进行时与一般现在时的用法,及现在进行时的注意事项。
语法点
规则
例句
现在进行时 vs 一般现在时
现在进行时:表现在/现阶段正在进行的动作,标志词:now、at the moment、Look!、Listen!;
一般现在时:表经常性/习惯性动作或客观事实,标志词:often、usually、every day、sometimes
现在进行时:Look! They are playing beach volleyball.(看!他们正在打沙滩排球。);
一般现在时:They often play beach volleyball on weekends.(他们经常周末打沙滩排球。)
现在进行时的注意事项
1. 感官动词(see、hear、taste、smell、feel)、情感动词(love、like、hate)、心理状态动词(think、believe、want)一般不用于现在进行时;
2. 表位置移动的动词(go、come、leave、arrive)的现在进行时可表将来计划
1. The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味。)(不用is tasting);
2. We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.(我们明天要去北京。)
典例
1. 选词填空:He usually ______(play)football after school, but now he ______(read)a book.
2. 句型转换:They often stay in on rainy days.(用now改写)→ They ______ ______ in now.
3. 完成句子:It ______(rain)heavily now. You'd better not go out.
4. 单项选择:—What ______ you ______ now? —I ______ for my pen.( )
A. do;do;look B. are;doing;am looking C. are;doing;look D. do;do;am looking
5. 改错:She is thinking this book is interesting.
06 考点速记
一、词汇类考点
考点1:易混词辨析(affect/effect;because/because of;tiring/tired)
详细讲解
易混组
核心区别
用法
例句
affect
动词,影响
后接名词/代词作宾语
The cold weather affects crops.(寒冷天气影响庄稼。)
effect
名词,影响
常用短语:have an effect on sth.
The cold weather has a bad effect on crops.(寒冷天气对庄稼有坏影响。)
because
连词,因为
后接完整句子
He stayed at home because he was ill.(他因为生病待在家里。)
because of
介词短语,因为
后接名词/代词/动名词
He stayed at home because of illness.(他因为生病待在家里。)
tiring
形容词,令人疲倦的
修饰事物(如trip、job)
It was a tiring journey.(这是一次令人疲惫的旅行。)
tired
形容词,疲倦的
修饰人,作表语
I feel tired after the journey.(旅行后我感到疲惫。)
典例
1. 选词填空:The noise ______(affects/effects)my sleep. It has a bad ______(affect/effect)on me.
2. 句型转换:She didn't come because the rain was heavy.(改为同义句)→ She didn't come ______ ______ the heavy rain.
3. 完成句子:I'm ______(tiring/tired)after a ______(tiring/tired)day.
4. 单项选择:______ the weather is cold, many people still go hiking.( )
A. Because B. Although C. Because of D. So
5. 改错:He didn't go to school because of he had a cold.
考点2:look forward to 的用法
详细讲解
· 核心结构:look forward to + 名词/代词/动名词(to 是介词,非不定式符号)
· 易错点:不可说 look forward to do sth.
· 例句:I'm looking forward to visiting my grandparents.(我盼望着看望爷爷奶奶。)
典例
1. 选词填空:We are looking forward to ______(see)you at the party.
2. 句型转换:She looks forward to your reply.(改为同义句)→ She looks forward to ______ from you.
3. 完成句子:He is looking forward to ______(have)a holiday.
4. 单项选择:Are you looking forward to ______ the Great Wall?( )
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
5. 改错:They look forward to meet their old friends.
二、语法类考点
考点3:although 引导的让步状语从句
详细讲解
· 含义:表“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句
· 易错点:although 不可与 but 连用,可与 yet 连用
· 位置:从句可置于句首(逗号隔开主句)或句末
· 例句:Although it is raining, we are still working.(虽然在下雨,我们仍然在工作。)
典例
1. 选词填空:______(Although/But)he is young, he knows a lot.
2. 句型转换:Although she is busy, she helps me with my English.(改为同义句)→ She is busy, ______ she helps me with my English.
3. 完成句子:______(虽然天气很热), we still go for a walk.
4. 单项选择:______ he is old, he can run very fast.( )
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
5. 改错:Although he is poor, but he is happy.
考点4:否定前移
详细讲解
· 适用情况:主句主语为第一人称(I/we),谓语动词为 think、believe、suppose、expect 等时,宾语从句的否定词 not 前移到主句
· 翻译:否定词仍译在宾语从句中
· 例句:I don't think he will come.(我认为他不会来。)(实际否定“he will come”)
典例
1. 选词填空:I ______(don't think/think not)she is right.
2. 句型转换:I think he can finish the work on time.(改为否定句)→ I ______ ______ he ______ finish the work on time.
3. 完成句子:We ______ ______(不相信)they have seen the film.
4. 单项选择:I don't think ______ is easy to learn English well.( )
A. this B. that C. it D. its
5. 改错:I think he doesn't like swimming.
考点5:It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 句型
详细讲解
· 结构:it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式 to do sth.
· 区别:形容词描述事物特征(difficult、important、easy)用 for sb.;描述人的品质(kind、clever、silly)用 of sb.
· 例句:It is important for us to follow the rules.(对我们来说遵守规则很重要。);It is kind of you to help me.(你帮我真是太好了。)
典例
1. 选词填空:It is easy ______(for/of)him to solve the problem. He is very clever.
2. 句型转换:To learn English well is important.(改为同义句)→ ______ ______ important ______ learn English well.
3. 完成句子:______ ______ difficult ______(对我来说)to finish the task alone.
4. 单项选择:It is kind ______ you to invite me to the party.( )
A. for B. of C. to D. with
5. 改错:It is important of us to protect the environment.
三、语音类考点
考点6:字母组合 ar、er、ir、or、ur 的读音
详细讲解
字母组合
发音
例词
ar
重读音节:/ɑ:/;非重读音节:/ə/;w后:/ɔ:/
/ɑ:/:hard、start;/ə/:sugar、popular;/ɔ:/:warm、warn
er
重读音节:/ɜ:/;非重读音节:/ə/
/ɜ:/:verb、person;/ə/:farmer、teacher
ir
重读音节:/ɜ:/;元音前:/aɪ/
/ɜ:/:first、bird;/aɪ/:fire、tired
or
重读音节:/ɔ:/;非重读音节:/ə/;w后:/ɜ:/
/ɔ:/:short、horse;/ə/:doctor、actor;/ɜ:/:worker、word
ur
重读音节:/ɜ:/
/ɜ:/:nurse、hurt、turn
典例
1. 选词填空:Which word has the same sound as "hard"?( )
A. warm B. start C. sugar D. doctor
2. 句型转换:写出一个 er 发 /ə/ 音的单词:______
3. 完成句子:"ir" 在 "bird" 中发 ______ 音,在 "fire" 中发 ______ 音。
4. 单项选择:Which word has a different sound?( )
A. nurse B. hurt C. turn D. doctor
5. 翻译:写出一个 ar 发 /ɔ:/ 音的单词:______
07 语篇解读
核心语篇梳理
语篇类型
核心内容
阅读策略
听力独白(Section A 1b)
澳大利亚不同地区的天气报告(北部温暖干燥、西部晴朗炎热等)
提取方位、天气、温度等关键信息,注意方位词与天气的匹配
听力对话(Section A 1c/2a)
露西与爷爷谈论两地天气及活动;比尔与安娜对比三亚和斯德哥尔摩的天气与活动
抓住现在进行时描述的正在进行的动作,区分不同地区的天气差异
记叙文(Section A 3c)
哈尔滨冬季的天气及人们的活动(冰雕、滑冰等)
梳理“天气特征—人们活动”逻辑,提取描述天气和活动的核心词汇
帖子(Section B 1b)
海伦和彼得对黄山之行的不同感受(海伦觉得神奇,彼得觉得疲惫)
对比两人的情绪差异,关注 because of 引导的原因状语,理解天气对心情的影响
记叙文(Section B 2a)
暴风雨天气下的场景(大雨倾盆、人们追帽子等)
抓住现在进行时描述的场景细节,体会 It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 句型的用法
长难句剖析
1. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
· 解析:although 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然天气不好”;主句为主系表结构,in high spirits 表“情绪高涨”;注意 although 不可与 but 连用;整句意为“虽然天气不好,但这里很多人仍然情绪高涨。”
2. I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much.
· 解析:否定前移句型,主句主语为 I,谓语为 think,否定词 not 前移到主句;宾语从句意为“我的弟弟彼得不是很喜欢这次经历”;整句意为“我认为我的弟弟彼得不是很喜欢这次经历。”
3. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas.
· 解析:It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 句型,it 为形式主语,真正主语是 to use their umbrellas;difficult 描述“使用雨伞”这件事的特征,用 for people;整句意为“人们很难打伞。”
08 写作指导(结构+模板+词句积累)
写作主题
1. 描述某一地区的天气及人们正在进行的活动;
2. 对比不同地区的天气差异及对应的活动;
3. 描述某类天气下的场景和个人感受。
写作结构(三段式模板)
开头:引出话题
· Today's weather is ______(天气形容词). The temperature is around ______℃. Many people are doing different activities in such weather.(今天的天气是……。气温大约在……摄氏度。很多人在这种天气里做着不同的活动。)
· It is a ______(天气形容词)day. Although it is ______(天气特征), people are still enjoying their time.(这是一个……的日子。虽然天气……,但人们仍然在享受时光。)
· Different places have different weather. Let's take ______ and ______ as examples.(不同的地方有不同的天气。让我们以……和……为例。)
中间:详细描述
1. 单一天气描述:Some people are ______(活动1), such as ______(具体例子). Others are ______(活动2). For example, ______(具体场景). Because of the weather, ______(天气对活动的影响).(一些人正在……,例如……。另一些人正在……。比如……。因为这种天气,……。)
2. 不同天气对比:In ______(地点1), it is ______(天气1). People are ______(活动1). But in ______(地点2), it is ______(天气2). They are ______(活动2). The weather makes their activities very different.(在……,天气是……。人们正在……。但在……,天气是……。他们正在……。天气让他们的活动大不相同。)
结尾:升华主题/表达感受
· I think ______(天气)is wonderful because ______(原因). It brings people joy and makes life colorful.(我认为……天气很棒,因为……。它给人们带来快乐,让生活变得丰富多彩。)
· No matter what the weather is, we can find fun in our daily life. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine!(无论天气如何,我们都能在日常生活中找到乐趣。无论晴雨,祝你有美好的一天!)
高频词句积累
类别
核心词汇/句型
天气描述
sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多云的)、windy(多风的)、rainy(下雨的)、snowy(下雪的)、stormy(有暴风雨的)、freezing(极冷的)、warm(温暖的)、hot(热的)、cold(冷的)
活动描述
sunbathe(晒太阳)、play beach volleyball(打沙滩排球)、build a snowman(堆雪人)、climb mountains(爬山)、stay in(待在家里)、read books(看书)、have a picnic(野餐)、fly a kite(放风筝)
核心句型
What's the weather like?、It's + 天气形容词.、Some people are doing sth., others are doing sth.、Although...,....、It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.、because of + 名词/代词
感受表达
in high spirits(情绪高涨)、feel happy(感到开心)、tired(疲惫的)、excited(兴奋的)、wonderful(美妙的)、enjoyable(令人愉快的)
范文示例(A Stormy Day)
A Stormy Day
Today is a stormy day. The sky is grey, and the rain is pouring down heavily. The wind is blowing hard, and it is difficult for people to use umbrellas.
Although the weather is bad, people are still busy with their own things. Some people are rushing home from work, holding their umbrellas tightly. Others are staying in shops to wait for the rain to stop. A little boy is looking out of the window, watching the raindrops fall. My family and I are at home: my mom is cooking dinner, my dad is reading a book, and I am doing my homework.
I don't like stormy weather very much because it is inconvenient to go out. But it is also a good time to stay with family. No matter what the weather is, we can always find happiness around us.
09 过关练习
一、单词适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The wind is ______(blow)hard and the rain is pouring down.
2. It is ______(freeze)outside. The temperature is -10℃.
3. She is looking forward to ______(visit)her hometown.
4. The trip was ______(tire), but we felt very happy.
5. He didn't go to school because of his ______(ill).
二、根据音标写单词(每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给音标写出对应的单词。
1. /stɔ:m/ ______
2. /'fri:zɪŋ/ ______
3. /ə'fekt/ ______
4. /'prəʊɡres/ ______
5. /θru:/ ______
三、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
1. —What's the weather like in Beijing today? —It's ______.( )
A. rain B. raining C. rainy D. rains
2. ______ it is cold, many students still go to school by bike.( )
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
3. It is difficult ______ people to walk in a heavy storm.( )
A. for B. of C. to D. with
4. I don't think he ______ the party tomorrow.( )
A. will attend B. attends C. attended D. is attending
5. The noise ______ our study. We can't focus on books.( )
A. effects B. affects C. because D. because of
6. —What are you doing now? —I ______ for my pen. I can't find it.( )
A. look B. looks C. am looking D. looked
7. She stayed at home ______ the heavy rain.( )
A. because B. although C. because of D. so
8. Which word has the same sound as "bird"?( )
A. fire B. first C. tired D. doctor
9. The boy is ______ after running. He needs a rest.( )
A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires
10. We are looking forward to ______ the Great Wall.( )
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
四、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分)
1. They are playing beach volleyball on the beach.(对画线部分提问)→ ______ are they ______ on the beach?
2. The weather is sunny and warm.(对画线部分提问)→ ______ the weather ______?
3. He didn't come because he was ill.(改为同义句)→ He didn't come ______ ______ his illness.
4. I think he is right.(改为否定句)→ I ______ ______ he ______ right.
5. It is easy for us to learn English.(改为同义句)→ ______ English ______ easy for us.
五、短文填空(每小题2分,共10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。(有两项多余)
stormy、sunny、play、stay、because of、affect、feel、tired、make、progress、seem、shine
Today is a ______ day. The sun is ______ brightly, and the temperature is 25℃. Many people are outside. Some children are ______ football on the grass. Others are having a picnic. My friend Lily is ______ a kite. She has ______ great ______ in flying kites recently.
But yesterday was ______. The heavy rain ______ people's activities. Most people ______ at home. Although it was boring, we ______ happy to spend time with family.
六、短文改错(每小题2分,共10分)
找出短文中的错误并改正(每句一处错误)。
1. Although the weather is bad, but we still go out.( )______
2. I think he doesn't like this book.( )______
3. It is kind for you to help me.( )______
4. She is looking forward to meet her friends.( )______
5. The rain is pouring down heavy.( )______
七、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分)
The weather is different in different places. In Sanya, it is always warm and 1______. People can go to the beach and sunbathe all year round. Many tourists come here because of the beautiful weather and beaches. They are often 2______ in high spirits.
But in Harbin, winter is very cold. The temperature is often below zero. It is 3______, and everything is covered with snow. People can build snowmen and go skating. Although it is cold, people still enjoy themselves.
What about Beijing? Spring is windy, summer is hot, autumn is cool, and winter is cold. People do different activities in different seasons. In spring, they often fly kites. In summer, they like to 4______ in the cool water. In autumn, they enjoy the beautiful leaves. In winter, they sometimes go skiing.
No matter what the weather is, people can find fun in their lives. The weather affects our activities, but it doesn't affect our happiness. Enjoy your day, 5______ rain or shine.
1. A. rainy B. sunny C. stormy D. cloudy
2. A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. A. freezing B. hot C. warm D. dry
4. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam
5. A. but B. so C. because D. come
八、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
My Trip to Huangshan
Last weekend, I went to Huangshan with my family. The weather was foggy on Saturday morning. Everything looked grey, and we couldn't see much because of the heavy fog. The ground was wet, so we had to climb slowly. My brother Peter didn't enjoy the trip at first. He thought it was tiring and boring.
But in the afternoon, the sun came out. The fog lifted, and the sun was shining through the clouds. The scenery became very beautiful. The trees and rocks looked like a part of a painting. We were at the top of the mountain, and we felt very happy. Peter also changed his mind. He said it was a magical place.
Although the weather was bad in the morning, we had a great time in the end. The weather can change quickly, but it can't stop us from enjoying life.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. What was the weather like on Saturday morning?( )
A. Sunny B. Foggy C. Rainy D. Stormy
2. Why couldn't they see much scenery?( )
A. Because it was dark. B. Because the mountain was too high.
C. Because of the heavy fog. D. Because they climbed too fast.
3. How did Peter feel at first?( )
A. Happy B. Excited C. Tired and boring D. Tired and bored
4. When did the sun come out?( )
A. On Friday morning B. On Saturday morning
C. On Saturday afternoon D. On Sunday morning
5. What can we learn from the passage?( )
A. The weather in Huangshan is always good.
B. Peter enjoyed the trip from the beginning.
C. The weather can change quickly, but we can still enjoy life.
D. They didn't climb to the top of the mountain.
九、书面表达(共20分)
请以“My Favorite Weather”为题,写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的天气及对应的活动和感受。
要求:
1. 运用本单元核心句型(What's the weather like?、Although...、It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.);
2. 包含天气特征、活动描述、个人感受,可适当发挥;
3. 语句通顺,语法正确,不少于80词。
答案与解析
一、重点语法典例答案与解析
语法1:现在进行时(2)
1. 答案:plays;is reading
解析:usually 是一般现在时标志,主语 he 是第三人称单数,用 plays;now 是现在进行时标志,用 is reading。
2. 答案:are staying
解析:now 是现在进行时标志,主语 they 是复数,be 动词用 are,stay 的-ing 形式是 staying。
3. 答案:is raining
解析:now 是现在进行时标志,主语 it 是单数,be 动词用 is,rain 的-ing 形式是 raining。
4. 答案:B
解析:now 是现在进行时标志,问句用 are you doing,答语用 am looking,故选 B。
5. 答案:She thinks this book is interesting.
解析:think 是心理状态动词,一般不用于现在进行时,故去掉 is。
二、考点速记典例答案与解析
考点1:易混词辨析
1. 答案:affects;effect
解析:第一空作谓语,用动词 affects;第二空前有形容词 bad,用名词 effect,have an effect on 为固定短语。
2. 答案:because of
解析:the heavy rain 是名词短语,用 because of;because 后接句子,故替换。
3. 答案:tired;tiring
解析:第一空修饰人,用 tired(感到疲惫的);第二空修饰 day,用 tiring(令人疲惫的)。
4. 答案:B
解析:前后句为让步关系,“虽然天气冷,很多人仍然去徒步”,although 表让步,故选 B。
5. 答案:He didn't go to school because he had a cold.
解析:because of 后接名词/代词,不可接句子,故去掉 of,用 because 接从句。
考点2:look forward to 的用法
1. 答案:seeing
解析:look forward to 后接动名词,see 的-ing 形式是 seeing。
2. 答案:hearing
解析:“盼望着你的回复”即“盼望着收到你的来信”,hear from 表“收到来信”,后接动名词 hearing。
3. 答案:having
解析:look forward to 后接动名词,have 的-ing 形式是 having。
4. 答案:C
解析:look forward to 后接动名词,visit 的-ing 形式是 visiting,故选 C。
5. 答案:They look forward to meeting their old friends.
解析:look forward to 后接动名词,meet 的-ing 形式是 meeting,故改为 meeting。
考点3:although 引导的让步状语从句
1. 答案:Although
解析:前后句为让步关系,“虽然他年轻,但他知道很多”,although 表让步,故选 Although。
2. 答案:yet
解析:although 不可与 but 连用,可与 yet 连用,表“但是”,故填 yet。
3. 答案:Although it is very hot
解析:“虽然天气很热”译为 Although it is very hot,although 引导让步状语从句。
4. 答案:B
解析:“虽然他老了,但他能跑得很快”,although 表让步,故选 B。
5. 答案:Although he is poor, he is happy.
解析:although 不可与 but 连用,故去掉 but。
考点4:否定前移
1. 答案:don't think
解析:主句主语为 I,谓语为 think,否定前移,用 don't think。
2. 答案:don't think;can
解析:否定前移,主句改为 don't think,宾语从句中的 can 不变(否定前移不影响从句情态动词)。
3. 答案:don't believe
解析:“不相信”译为 don't believe,否定前移,主句用否定,从句用肯定。
4. 答案:C
解析:It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 句型,it 为形式主语,故选 C。
5. 答案:I don't think he likes swimming.
解析:否定前移,将 doesn't 移到主句,改为 don't think,从句用 likes。
考点5:It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 句型
1. 答案:for
解析:easy 描述“解决问题”这件事的特征,用 for him,故选 for。
2. 答案:It is;to
解析:同义句转换为 It is important to learn English well,it 为形式主语。
3. 答案:It is;for me
解析:“对我来说独自完成任务很难”译为 It is difficult for me to finish the task alone。
4. 答案:B
解析:kind 描述人的品质(你很善良),用 of sb.,故选 B。
5. 答案:It is important for us to protect the environment.
解析:important 描述“保护环境”这件事的特征,用 for us,故 of 改为 for。
考点6:字母组合 ar、er、ir、or、ur 的读音
1. 答案:B
解析:hard 中 ar 发 /ɑ:/,start 中 ar 也发 /ɑ:/;warm 中 ar 发 /ɔ:/,sugar 中 ar 发 /ə/,doctor 中 or 发 /ə/,故选 B。
2. 答案:farmer/teacher/worker
解析:er 发 /ə/ 的常见单词有 farmer、teacher、worker 等,任选其一即可。
3. 答案:/ɜ:/;/aɪ/
解析:bird 中 ir 发 /ɜ:/,fire 中 ir 发 /aɪ/。
4. 答案:D
解析:nurse、hurt、turn 中 ur 发 /ɜ:/,doctor 中 or 发 /ə/,发音不同,故选 D。
5. 答案:warm/warn
解析:ar 在 w 后发 /ɔ:/,常见单词有 warm、warn 等,任选其一即可。
三、过关练习答案与解析
一、单词适当形式填空
1. 答案:blowing
解析:Look! 是现在进行时标志,主语 the wind 是单数,be 动词用 is,blow 的-ing 形式是 blowing。
2. 答案:freezing
解析:“外面极冷”译为 freezing,作表语,形容天气极冷。
3. 答案:visiting
解析:look forward to 后接动名词,visit 的-ing 形式是 visiting。
4. 答案:tiring
解析:“旅行令人疲惫”译为 tiring,修饰事物,作表语。
5. 答案:illness
解析:because of 后接名词,ill 的名词形式是 illness。
二、根据音标写单词
1. 答案:storm
解析:音标 /stɔ:m/ 对应单词 storm(暴风雨)。
2. 答案:freezing
解析:音标 /'fri:zɪŋ/ 对应单词 freezing(极冷的)。
3. 答案:affect
解析:音标 /ə'fekt/ 对应单词 affect(影响)。
4. 答案:progress
解析:音标 /'prəʊɡres/ 对应单词 progress(进步)。
5. 答案:through
解析:音标 /θru:/ 对应单词 through(穿过)。
三、单项选择
1. 答案:C
解析:问句询问天气,答语用形容词 rainy(下雨的);raining 是现在分词,需与 is 连用,故选 C。
2. 答案:B
解析:前后句为让步关系,“虽然天气冷,很多学生仍然骑自行车上学”,although 表让步,故选 B。
3. 答案:A
解析:difficult 描述“在暴风雨中走路”这件事的特征,用 for people,故选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:否定前移句型,主句用 don't think,从句用将来时 will attend,表“我认为他明天不会参加派对”,故选 A。
5. 答案:B
解析:作谓语,用动词 affects(影响);effect 是名词,because/because of 表原因,故选 B。
6. 答案:C
解析:now 是现在进行时标志,答语用 am looking,表“我正在找我的笔”,故选 C。
7. 答案:C
解析:the heavy rain 是名词短语,用 because of;because 后接句子,故选 C。
8. 答案:B
解析:bird 中 ir 发 /ɜ:/,first 中 ir 也发 /ɜ:/;fire、tired 中 ir 发 /aɪ/,doctor 中 or 发 /ə/,故选 B。
9. 答案:B
解析:修饰人,用 tired(感到疲惫的);tiring 修饰事物,故选 B。
10. 答案:C
解析:look forward to 后接动名词,visit 的-ing 形式是 visiting,故选 C。
四、句型转换
1. 答案:What;doing
解析:对“正在做的活动”提问用 what,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为 What+be+主语+doing。
2. 答案:What's;like
解析:对天气提问用 What's the weather like?,固定句型。
3. 答案:because of
解析:his illness 是名词短语,用 because of 替换 because 引导的从句。
4. 答案:don't think;is
解析:否定前移,主句改为 don't think,从句中的 is 不变。
5. 答案:Learning;is
解析:同义句转换为 Learning English is easy for us,动名词作主语。
五、短文填空
1. 答案:sunny
解析:由后句“太阳明亮地照耀”可知,天气是晴朗的,用 sunny。
2. 答案:shining
解析:现在进行时,sun 与 shine 是主动关系,用 shining。
3. 答案:playing
解析:现在进行时,play football 表“踢足球”,用 playing。
4. 答案:flying
解析:现在进行时,fly a kite 表“放风筝”,用 flying。
5. 答案:made;progress
解析:make great progress 为固定短语,表“取得很大进步”,用过去分词 made。
6. 答案:stormy
解析:由后句“大雨影响活动”可知,昨天是暴风雨天气,用 stormy。
7. 答案:affected
解析:昨天的事情用一般过去时,affect 的过去式是 affected。
8. 答案:stayed
解析:一般过去时,stay at home 表“待在家里”,用 stayed。
9. 答案:felt
解析:一般过去时,feel happy 表“感到开心”,用 felt。
六、短文改错
1. 答案:Although the weather is bad, we still go out.(去掉 but)
解析:although 不可与 but 连用,故去掉 but。
2. 答案:I don't think he likes this book.(doesn't 移到 think 前)
解析:否定前移,将 doesn't 移到主句,改为 don't think,从句用 likes。
3. 答案:It is kind of you to help me.(for→of)
解析:kind 描述人的品质,用 of sb.,故 for 改为 of。
4. 答案:She is looking forward to meeting her friends.(meet→meeting)
解析:look forward to 后接动名词,meet 的-ing 形式是 meeting。
5. 答案:The rain is pouring down heavily.(heavy→heavily)
解析:修饰动词 pour,用副词 heavily,heavy 是形容词,故改为 heavily。
七、完形填空
1. 答案:B
解析:由后句“人们可以全年去沙滩晒太阳”可知,天气是晴朗的,用 sunny,故选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:in high spirits 为固定短语,表“情绪高涨”,故选 A。
3. 答案:A
解析:由前句“气温经常在零度以下”可知,天气极冷,用 freezing,故选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:like to do sth. 表“喜欢做某事”,用动词原形 swim,故选 A。
5. 答案:D
解析:rain or shine 为固定短语,表“无论晴雨”,故选 D。
八、阅读理解
1. 答案:B
解析:由第一段“The weather was foggy on Saturday morning”可知,周六早上是雾天,故选 B。
2. 答案:C
解析:由第一段“we couldn't see much because of the heavy fog”可知,因为大雾看不到太多景色,故选 C。
3. 答案:D
解析:由第一段“He thought it was tiring and boring”可知,彼得一开始觉得疲惫又无聊,修饰人用 bored,故选 D。
4. 答案:C
解析:由第二段“But in the afternoon, the sun came out”可知,周六下午太阳出来了,故选 C。
5. 答案:C
解析:由最后一段“The weather can change quickly, but it can't stop us from enjoying life”可知,天气变化快,但我们仍能享受生活,故选 C。
九、书面表达(参考范文)
My Favorite Weather
My favorite weather is sunny and warm. The temperature is usually around 25℃, and the sun shines brightly. It is the most comfortable weather for me.
In such weather, I often go to the park with my friends. We play beach volleyball on the grass or fly kites in the open area. Sometimes we have a picnic under the trees. It is easy for us to feel happy in this weather. Although we may feel a little tired after playing, we are always in high spirits.
I love sunny and warm weather because it brings me joy and allows me to spend time with friends. It makes our life colorful and enjoyable. No matter what the weather is, we should cherish every day and find happiness around us.
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