寒假预习 Unit1-3学案 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

2026寒假初一 English 姓名：________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 【练习1】词汇练习 1. I like to eat ______________(巧克力) after dinner. 2. My father works in a ____________ ______________(巧克力工厂). 3. There are ten ______________(工厂) in our city. 4. He is____________(excite) about the____________(excite) news. 5. The football match is very____________(excite). 6. He thinks this is a ____________(美妙的) moment. 7. 我住在一个小城镇。I live in a small _____________. 8. 他贫穷但很快乐。He is ____________but happy. 9. 这种水果水分很多。The fruit is very ______________. 10. 他两眼发红，泪水汪汪。His eyes were red and _____________. 11. I like to eat ______________(卷心菜) in winter. 20. 外面非常冷。It is f______________ outside. 21. 她于1952年成为女王。She______________queen in 1952. 22. 他的故事深深地感动了我。His story___________ me deeply. 23. His story is very _____________(touch). 24. 这是一个没有阳光的日子。It is a______________day. 25. Why are you late? Can you give me a _____________(原因；理由) 26. 一切皆有可能。_____________is possible. 27. 钱买不到一切。Money can’t buy ______________. 28. 物质贫乏，爱丰富。____________ in things, _________ in love. 29. He is very ___________(有钱的). 30. I like to_______ ___________(下象棋) with my father. 31. 我们昨天给她洗了澡。We ___________ her yesterday. 32. There is a ____________(篮子) of flowers. 33. ________ ___________(例如), you can read more books to improve your knowledge. 34. The teacher gave us lots of ___________ (例子) to explain the grammar. 35. Snow White is a famous ____________(公主). 36. I decide to buy a p___________ dress. 37. I ___________(认为；相信) he will be successful. 38. We did a lot of ____________ (survey) last month. 39. 努力从经验中学习是重要的。It is important to try and learn from _______________. 40. 你应该遵守指示。You should follow the _______________. 41. 盒子是空的。The box is ______________. 42. There is __________ __________ room.(空房间) 43. What _____________(发生) last night? 44. 昨天发生了一场车祸。A car accident ______________ yesterday. 45. She missed the ________________(报告). 46. You should wear a __________(帽子) on such a cold day. 47. The wind___________(吹；刮) strongly. 48. A cold wind __________ (blow) across the river just now. 49. She_______ ________ _________(挥手) to say hello. 50. 她有一副动听的嗓音。She has a beautiful ____________. 51. She is very shy and she always speaks _______ _______ ________ __________(小声地). 52. 他听到身后有个声音。He heard a _________ behind him. 53. 但是他从未感到羞愧。But he never felt any ___________. 54. _______ _______ __________(令我感到羞愧的是), I never thanked him for his kindness. 55. _______ _________ _________ __________(真遗憾) you can’t stay for dinner. 56. ____________(最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 57. They ______________(最终) arrived at the end of last week. 58. He can finish the task by _____________(他自己). 59. 秋天树叶从树上落下。Leaves__________from the trees in autumn. 60. 他的头发散落在肩膀上。His hair __________around his ____________. 61. 他把包放在肩膀上。He put his bag on his _____________. 62. The shop has many _______________(顾客). 63. She looked _______________(surprise) when I told her the news. 64. 我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。We were all ____________ _________ the news. 65. I am surprised _____________(see) you here. 66. She cut the paper with _______________(剪刀). 67. He works in an ___________(办公室). 68. 周建小心地把头发放进包里，向邮局走去。 Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the ________ _________. 69. All the children will _____________(收到) a small gift. 70. 他收到了他朋友的一封信。 (1) He ________ __________ __________ ___________his friend. (2) He ________ __________ __________ ___________his friend. (3) He ________ __________ his friend. 71. Smoking can cause lung ____________(癌症). 72. She wore a ___________(假发) to the party. 73. This is enough hair for three ___________(wig). 74. He is a___________(聪明的) boy. 【词汇默写】 __________________n.巧克力，朱古力 __________________n.工厂，制造厂 __________________adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 __________________adj.奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 __________________n.镇，城镇，市镇 __________________adj.贫穷的，贫困的 __________________adj.（食物）稀薄的，含水太多的，（饮料）味淡的 __________________n.卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 __________________adj.极冷的，严寒的 __________________v.变得；变成 __________________v.感动，触动，打动 __________________adj.无阳（日）光的 __________________n.原因；理由 __________________pron.每件事物；所有事物 __________________adj.有钱的，富有的 ___________________n.国际象棋 ___________________v.给......洗澡 ___________________n.篮子；篓子；筐子 __________________n.公主 __________________n.例子 __________________n.经历；经验 ______________________v.认为 ______________________n.命令；指示 ______________________空的 ______________________v.发生 ______________________n.报告 ______________________n.帽子 ______________________v.吹动；刮动 ______________________v.挥动，摆动 (某物)；(某物) 上下起伏，左右摇晃 ______________________n.说话声，嗓音 ______________________pron. 他自己 ______________________n.羞愧，羞耻，惭愧 ______________________adv.最后，终于 ______________________n.男理发师 ______________________v.落下，降落，跌落 ______________________n.肩膀 ______________________n.顾客，客户 ______________________adj.吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的 ______________________n.剪刀；剪子 ______________________n.办公楼，办事处， _____________________邮局 ______________________v.得到，收到 ______________________n.癌 (症) ______________________n.假发 _____________________adj.聪颖的，机灵的；明智的 【根据音标写单词】 /ˈtʃɒklət/_____________________________ /ˈfæktəri/_____________________________ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/_____________________________ /ˈmædʒɪkl/____________________________ /taʊn/________________________________ /pɔː/_________________________________ /ˈwɔːtəri/_____________________________ /ˈkæbɪdʒ/_____________________________ /ˈfriːzɪŋ/______________________________ /bɪˈkʌm/______________________________ /tʌtʒ/_________________________________ /ˈsʌnləs/______________________________ /ˈriːzən/______________________________ /ˈevriθɪŋ/_____________________________ /rɪtʃ/_________________________________ /tʃes/__________________________________ /beɪð/__________________________________ /ˈbɑːskɪt/_______________________________ /ˌprɪnˈses/______________________________ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/_____________________________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/___________________________ /bɪˈliːv/_______________________________ /ˈsɜːveɪ/______________________________ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/___________________________ /ˈempti/________________________________ /ˈhæpən/_______________________________ /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/_________________________ /hæt/__________________________________ /bləʊ/__________________________________ /weɪv/__________________________________ /vɔɪs/___________________________________ /hɪmˈself/________________________________ /ʃeɪm/___________________________________ /ˈfaɪnəli/_________________________________ /ˈbɑːbə/__________________________________ /fɔːl/_____________________________________ /ˈʃəɪldə/__________________________________ /ˈkʌstəmə/________________________________ /səˈpraɪzd/________________________________ /ˈsɪzəz/___________________________________ /ˈɒfɪs/____________________________________ /pəʊst ˈɒfɪs/_______________________________ /rɪˈsiːv/___________________________________ /ˈkænsə/__________________________________ /wɪɡ/_____________________________________ /smɑːt/____________________________________ 【课文1】 1 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. 2 Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 3 To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 4 This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 【跟踪练习】 1. 我放下《查理和巧克力工厂》。I_______ _________Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 2. Please keep ____________(smile). 3. As students, we should _______ ________(复习) our lessons and do our homework carefully. 4. 花园里充满了花。The garden ________ _________ ________ flowers. 5. 写出上句的同义句：____________________________________________________________ 6. 倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分。Listening is an important _________ _______ the job. 7. 但是查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 But Charlie’s happy family was the ________ ________ __________ _________ the story. 8. 这只猫坐在桌子旁边。The cat is sitting ________ ______ _______ _______ the table. 9. 我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。 We have ________ ________ _________ _________ our homework. 10. 这个男孩足够大可以上学了。The boy is ________ ________ _______ _______ to school. 11. A stream of cold air will ________ _________(席卷) most of China. 12. _______ ________ ____________(令他惊讶的是), he didn’t pass the exam. 13. I like _________ ________ ______________(听音乐). 14. 全家人忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。 _______ _______ _________ forgot about their _________ and ________ ___________. 15. 在一些人的心目中，幸福来自于金钱之类的东西。 In some people’s minds, happiness _________ _________ things like money. 16. 但实际上，爱是幸福的关键。 But love, _______ _________, is________ _______ _________ ____________. 17. 心中有爱。____________________________________ 18. 没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园。 A life without love is like ________ ________ ___________. 19. 公园里有如此多的人。There are _________ __________ people in the park. 20. 杯子里有如此多的水。There is _______ _________ water in the cup. 21. 它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一种充满幸福的生活。 It can _________ us, __________ us and give us ______ ________ ________ _______ ________. 22. 放下那本书，该休息了。Please ________ ________that book; it's time to rest. 23. He decided to keep___________(do) the exercises until he fully understood. 24. 考试前，我们最好复习所有重点。Before the exam, we'd better________ ________all the key points. 25. 那个美丽的画面一直在我脑海中。That beautiful scene stays________ ________ _________. 26. 这个房间充满了阳光。This room________ ________ _________sunshine. 27. 故事最神奇的部分是主角找到了魔法戒指。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______the story is when the hero finds the magic ring. 28. 他们住在一个大城镇的边上，靠近田野。They live____________________________, close to the fields. 29. 我们有足够的食物可以分享给大家。We have_______ _______to share with everyone. 30. 晚餐只有清汤寡水的卷心菜汤。Dinner was only ________ ________ ________. 31. 在冬天，我们经常堆雪人。________ ________, we often build snowmen. 32. 寒风让每个人都加快脚步回家。________ ________ ________ made everyone hurry home. 33. 暴风雨横扫了整个海岸。The storm________ ________ the coast. 34. 雨整整一夜下个不停。It rained ________ ________ __________. 35. 令我惊讶的是，他居然记住了所有单词。 ________ ________ _________, he remembered all the words. 36. 妈妈会和我坐在床上讲故事。Mom would_____ ______ ______ _____ ______and tell stories. 37. 我喜欢听轻音乐。I like to ________ _______light music. 38. 全家人一起庆祝了节日。_______ ________ ________celebrated the holiday together. 39. 在故事里，他们过着饥饿贫穷的生活。In the story, they lived a _______ ________ ________ life. 40. 最好的创意常常来源于日常生活。The best ideas often________ ________daily life. 41. 事实上，他已经尽力了。________ ________, he has tried his best. 42. 感恩是幸福的关键之一。Gratitude is one _______ ________ ________. 43. 心中有爱，世界会更美好。______ ______ ______ _____ _____, and the world will be better. 44. 在没有阳光的花园里，花朵很难生长。In _______ ________ ________, flowers can hardly grow. 45. 他有如此多的朋友。He has________ ________friends. 46. 每个人都向往充满幸福的生活。Everyone dreams of a _______ ________ ________ _________. 【短语默写】 1. 放下___________________________________ 2. 一直做某事_____________________________ 3. 复习；仔细检查；仔细考虑_________________ 4. 在 sb 脑海中；在 sb 心目中_________________________________________ 5. 充满.... ①______________________________ ②_______________________________________ 6. 故事最神奇的部分_________________________________________ 7. 在一个大城镇的边上_________________________________________ 8. 待在唯一的床上________________________ 9. 足够的食物___________________________ （1）有足够的....可以做某事________________________________________ （2）足够...可以做某事________________________________________ 10. 清汤寡水的卷心菜汤________________________________________ 11. 在冬天_______________________________ 12. 寒风__________________________________ 13. 横扫，席卷____________________________ 14. 整整一夜______________________________ 15. 令某人惊讶的是__________________________________________ 16. 和某人坐在床上__________________________________________ 17. 听...__________________________________ 18. 全家人_______________________________ 19. 忘记_________________________________ 20. 饥饿贫穷的生活_________________________________________ 21. 来自，源自...__________________________ 22. 实际上，事实上________________________ 23. 幸福的关键_________________________________________ 24. 心中有爱。__________________________________ 25. 没有它的生活 ________________________________________ 26. 没有阳光的花园________________________________________ 27. ________________ +可数 n.复数 如此多的.... ___________________+不可数 n. 如此多的.... 28. 给某人某物___________________________ 29. 充满幸福的生活_________________________________________ 【课文重点句子默写】 1. 于物贫瘠，于爱富足。___________________________________________________________________ 2. 我放下《查理与巧克力工厂》这本书。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 冬天的夜里，寒风整夜扫过地板。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 令我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 全家人忘记了饥饿又贫困的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 在有些人心中，幸福来源于钱之类的东西。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 但实际上爱是幸福的关键。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 心中有爱。生活中没有爱，就像花园没有阳光。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一种充满幸福的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课文2】 Growing happiness 1 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl?" He shook his head. "Just one more month!" he said to himself. 2 People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. 3 Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. 4 Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. "Please cut it short and give me the hair," he said. The barber's scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 5 A week later, he received a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The city Children’s Hospital 6 Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping others." He smiled and said to himself, "It's time to grow happiness again." 【跟踪练习】 1. 他的长发在空中飘舞。__________________________________________ 2. 他悲伤地摇了摇头，什么也没说。He ________ _________ __________ sadly and said nothing. 3. 他对自己说：“就再坚持一个月！” “______ _______ ________ _______”he _________ _________ ___________. 4. 不要在背后谈论别人。Don’t _______ _________others _________ ________ backs. 5. Don’t worry. Nobody will ________ _________(嘲笑) you. 6. 我想留长发。I want to ________ _________ _________ ___________. 7. 他讨厌日复一日做同样的工作。He hates doing the same work _________ ________ __________. 8. 希望随着头发生长。Hope__________ _________ _________his hair. 9. 周建走进一家理发店。Zhou Jian ________ _________ _______ __________ __________. 10. 他摘下帽子，然后坐了下来。He ________ _________ his hat and then sat down. 11. 飞机将何时起飞。When will the plane _________ ___________? 12. 请把它剪短，把头饭给我。Please ______ ______ _________ and _______ ________the hair. 13. 他把书放进书包里，离开了这里。He ________ his book ________ his schoolbag and left here. 14. 他走向邮局。He __________________________________________________. 15. 一周后，他收到了一封信。___________________________________________________________ 16. Thank you for ___________(share) your photos with me. 17. 写出上句的同义句：_____________________________ your photos with me. 18. 谢谢你帮助患有癌症的孩子。_________________________________________________________ 19. 周建看着镜子中聪明的年轻人。 Zhou Jian _________ ________ the _________ young man in the __________. 20. 他记起柏拉图的话：“幸福源自行善和帮助他人。” He remembered the ______ ________ Plato:“Happiness ________ ________ ________good and helping ___________.” 21. It’s time ___________(go) to school. 22. 写出上句的同义句：________________________________________________. 23. It’s time ______________(have) breakfast. 24. 写出上句的同义句：________________________________________________. 25. 我们该写作业了。________________________________________________________________ 26. 你的房子是什么样子的？______________________________________________ 27. 周建的头发是什么样子的？____________________________________________ 28. 大风差点吹掉我的帽子。The strong wind almost ______ _______ my hat. 29. 国旗在风中在空中飘动。The flag______ _______ ______ _______ in the wind. 30. 听了这个笑话，他笑着摇头。Hearing the joke, he smiled and _______ ______ _______. 31. 再过一个月就是暑假了。It will be summer vacation in ______ _______ _________. 32. 他一边找钥匙一边自言自语：“它去哪儿了？” While looking for the key, he______ _______ _________, "Where did it go?" 33. 他们在谈论周末的计划。They are_________ _______the plan for the weekend. 34. 在别人背后说坏话是不对的。It's wrong to speak ill of others ______ _______ _______. 35. 不要嘲笑别人的错误。Don't ______ _______others' mistakes. 36. 他为自己说了谎话而感到羞愧。He ______ _______ for telling a lie. 37. 她决定留长发。She decided to______ _______ ______ _______. 38. 他坚持练习，日复一日，终于取得了进步。 He kept practicing______ _______ ______ and finally made progress. 39. 小树苗与小花一起生长。The sapling ______ __________ ________the little flower. 40. 他轻轻地走进了房间。He quietly ______ _______ the room. 41. 爸爸每周六都去理发店。Dad goes to ______ _______ _________every Saturday. 42. 请脱下你的外套。Please______ _______ your coat. 43. 她的长发散落在肩膀周围，非常漂亮。 Her long hair ______ _______ ______ _______, looking very beautiful. 44. 夏天到了，我打算剪短我的头发。Summer is coming, so I plan to ______ ______ ______ ______. 45. 妈妈给了我一本书作为生日礼物。Mom ______ _______ ______ _______ as a birthday present. 46. 请把垃圾放进垃圾桶。Please_______ the rubbish _______ the bin. 47. 放学后，他直接走向图书馆。After school, he _________ _______the library directly. 48. 我需要去邮局寄一封信。I need to go to the ________ _______ to mail a letter. 49. 一周后，我们收到了他的回复。_______ _______ ___________, we received his reply. 50. 昨天我高兴地收到了一封朋友的来信。 Yesterday I happily _______ _______ _______ _______ my friend. 51. 谢谢你帮我做作业。_______ _______ ________ helping me with my homework. 52. 这个慈善机构专门帮助患癌的孩子。This charity helps _______ _______ ________. 53. 看那只在天空中飞翔的小鸟！_______ _______the little bird flying in the sky! 54. 老师今天和我们分享了柏拉图的话。The teacher shared the _______ ________ Plato with us today. 55. 许多伟大的想法源自日常的观察。Many great ideas_______ _______daily observations. 56. 是时候做作业了。It's time________ _______ _______ _______. 57. 你新来的老师是什么样子的？_______ _______your new teacher ____________? 【短语默写】 1.吹掉；吹落__________________________ 2.在空中飘动________________________ 3.摇头______________________________ 4.再过一个月________________________ 5.自言自语，对自己说 _________________________________________ 6.谈论某事________________________________ 7.在某人背后，背地里_________________________________________ 8.嘲笑...._________________________________ 9.觉得羞愧_______________________________ 10.留长发_________________________________ 11.日复一日；天天地_______________________ 12.与...一起生长__________________________________________ 13.走进...__________________________________ 14.理发店_________________________________ 15.脱下，摘下_____________________________ 16.散落在肩膀周围_________________________________________ 17.剪短..._________________________________ 18.把某物给某人__________________________________________ 19.把A放进B中__________________________________________ 20.走向___________________________________ 21.邮局___________________________________ 22.一周后_________________________________ 23.收到一封信__________________________________________ 24.感谢你做某事__________________________________________ 25.患癌的孩子__________________________________________ 26.看... ___________________________________ 27.镜子中聪明的年轻人 __________________________________________ 28.柏拉图的话__________________________________________ 29.源自___________________________________ 30.是时候做某事；到做某事的时间了①_____________________________________ ②______________________________________ 是对某人来说该做某事了；到某人做某事的时间了_______________________________________ 31.某物是什么样子的？__________________________________________ 【重点句子默写】 1. 他对自己说：“再过一个月！”__________________________________________________________ 2. 人们常常在背后议论他的长发。__________________________________________________________ 3. 有时候还会嘲笑他。____________________________________________________________________ 4. 日复一日，他的头发渐渐长长，希望也随着增长。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 谢谢你帮助患癌的孩子。________________________________________________________________ 6. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。______________________________________________________________ 7. 是时候再次播种幸福了。________________________________________________________________ 8. 语法：一般过去时态 【练习 1】请判断下面句子是否应该用一般过去时，是√，否×。 1. 上周的聚会大家都玩得很开心。 （ ） 2. 下个月我要去海南旅行。（ ） 3. 今天早上，我上学迟到了。（ ） 4. 我在回家的路上遇见了我的老师。（ ） 5. 我是一名中学生。 （ ） 6. 暑假我去了夏威夷度假。（ ） 7. 昨晚看的电影真的很棒！（ ） 8. 听！有人正在唱歌！ （ ） 9. 去年我爸爸带我去了马尔代夫。（ ） 10. 明年我的姐姐就毕业了。（ ） 【练习 2】请划出句子中一般过去时态的标志词。 1. She did her homework in the classroom yesterday. 2. What did you do last night? 3. He played tennis last week.12 4. How many books did you buy last month? 5. He didn’t have classes this morning. 6. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 7. He was born in 1997. 8. I met him three hours ago. 9. The teacher entered the classroom just now. 10. He went to the cinema last night. 11. He left school and began to work at the age of twelve. 【练习 3】写出下列单词的过去式 1.live________ 2.like________ 3.go___________ 4.have___________ 5.finish__________ 6.teach________ 7.buy________ 8.hurry_________ 9.study____________ 10.wash__________ 11.watch________ 12.cry_________ 13.fly__________ 14.work____________ 15.do____________ 16.build_________ 17.feel_________ 18.hold_________ 19.say_____________ 20.send________ 21.sit____________ 22.swim________ 23.wear_________ 24.win____________ 25.shake________ 26.mean_________ 27.put_________ 28.set___________ 29.drive___________ 30.eat__________ 【练习 4】 1. Long long ago, there__________(be) a girl and three bears in the forest. 2. Tom and I ____________(be) late for school yesterday. 3. Bill _________(be) a student ten years ago and now he ________(be) a teacher. In ten years he ________ (be) a head teacher. 4. There __________(be) many children in the park last night. 5. We _________(be) looking forward to seeing the movie star at that time yesterday. 6. The boy ___________(try) his best to learn English well last year. 7. The girl ____________(stop) at the garden and picked some flowers. 8. She ____________(stay) at home yesterday. 9. They always _________(watch) TV when they were young. 10. He _____________(jump) out of the bed and hurried out of the house. 11. I__________(be) in Beijing now and I __________(leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 12. __________(be) your parents in the bank three hours ago? 【练习 5】 1. My younger sister lost her favorite toy yesterday. (改为否定句) My younger sister ________ ________ her favorite toy yesterday. 2. Your sister bought a book in the nearby bookstore. (改为否定句) Your sister ________ ___________a book in the nearby bookstore. 3. Mr. Wang played the piano last night. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang ________ ________ the piano last night. 4. I was born in Weifang.(改为否定句) I ________ __________in Weifang. 5. Jack hurt himself by accident yesterday. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ himself by accident yesterday. 6. Adams was difficult at school.(改为否定句) Adams ___________ difficult at school. 7. All the children were happy at the party.(改为否定句). All the children_____________ happy at the party. 8. Frankie cut his finger yesterday. （改否定句） Frankie _________ _________ his finger yesterday. 9. I forgot to take an umbrella this morning.（改为否定句） I ________ __________ to take an umbrella this morning. 10. He left Beijing two days ago.(改为否定句) He _________ _________Beijing two days ago. 11. Tom and Jack were late for school today.(改为否定句) Tom and Jack ___________late for school today.13 12. There wasn’t anything wrong with the bike.(改为肯定句) There________ ___________wrong with the bike. 13. There was a football match on TV yesterday evening.(改为否定句) There ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening. 14. We had a little TV at that time.(改为否定句) We _______ ________ a little TV at that time. 15. He plays football every day.(用 yesterday 改写句子) He __________football yesterday. 16. My uncle travelled to Hainan by plane last month.(改为否定句) My uncle ________ _________ to Hainan by plane last month. 17. The girl hurried out of the house.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________ 18. Alice didn’t visit her friend yesterday.(改为肯定句)___________________________________________ 【练习 6】 1. —__________(be) you in the small village ten years ago? —Yes, I ______. 2. How many student __________(be) there in your class last term? 3. — _______(be) there a park near here 10 years ago? —No, _______ ________. 4. They are in the village now.(用 in 2011 改写句子）They ________ in the village in 2011. 5. There were some oranges on sale just now.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _______ ________ ________ oranges on sale just now? _________, _______ _________. 6. He played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _______ he _______ football this morning? ________, ________ ________. 7. Jack visited his parents last weekend.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) ________ Jack _________ his parents last weekend? _______, _______ __________. 8. There were some children in the zoo last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) _______ ________ ________ children in the zoo last Sunday? _______, ______ _______. 9. The Greens went to the park last night.(改为一般疑问句) _________ the Greens _________ to the park last night? 10. Maria did her homework last night.(划线提问) _______ _______Maria _______ last night? 11. John played football with his friends yesterday.(划线提问) ________ _________ John _________ football with yesterday? 12. They arrived here by subway.(划线提问) _______ ________they ________here? 13. We were in the zoo yesterday afternoon.(划线提问) _______ _______ you in the zoo? 14. He was born in Weifang.(划线提问) _______ ________ he born? 15. Alice planted some flowers in the garden yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Alice__________any flowers in the garden? 16. He was born in Hunan Province.(划线提问) _____________________________________________________ 17. It took her two hours to clean the house.(划线提问)_______________________________________________ 18. Lily didn’t go to school because she was ill.(划线提问)____________________________________________ 19. Sally exercised this morning.(划线提问)________________________________________________________ 20. We went to Shanghai by plane.(划线提问)______________________________________________________ 【综合练习】选择 1.— When ________ you ________ to Hefei? — In February, 2006. A. do; come B. will; come C. did; come D. are; coming 2.— Excuse me, you can't smoke in Shouchun. Look at the sign NO SMOKING! — Sorry, I ________ it. A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. can’t see 3. Paul ant I ________ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing14 4. — When ________ you come here? — We ________ here last week. A. do, come B. do, came C. did, came D. did, come 5. — What ________ the weather ________ yesterday? — It was very windy. A. will, be like B. did, like C. was, like D. will be, like 6. — When ________ you ________ to learn to skate? — Five years ago. A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start 7.— Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? — No, I ________ it last week. A. see B. have seen C. saw D.seeing 8.— Your brother is an excellent basketball player. — So he is. He ________ to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started D. starting 9.— Bob, what’s wrong with you? You look unhappy. — Oh, I ________ my bike this morning. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. am losing 10.— I ________ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser? — Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D.will write 11.Tom ________ a busy day yesterday. A. has B. had C. was D. have 12.— When ________ you come here? — We ________ here last week. A. do; come B. do; came C. did; came D. did; come 13.________ your father at work the day ________ yesterday? A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 14.The teacher ________ the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer. A. used not B. didn’t use C. does not use D. used not to 15.________ you ________ in the library this morning? A. Do; studied B. Did; studied C. Did; study D. Do; study 动词不规则变化表 原型 过去式 过去分词 含义 be(am,is,are) was,were been 是 bear bore born/borne 容忍，生育(孩子) beat beat beaten 敲，击，打 become became become 变得；变成 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹；(风)刮 break broke broken 打破，折断，违反 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建立 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧，烧毁 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，度过 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 应对 dig dug dug 挖 do(does) did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下；跌倒 feed fed fed 喂养，饲养 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 斗争，打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞，飞行 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get get get 得到，变得 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长，变得 hang hung hung 悬挂，吊 have(has) had had 有 hear heard heard 听到 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞击，击中 hold held held 举行 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay laid laid 摆放 lead led led 带领 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借出 let let let 让 lie lay lain 躺 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮 lose lost lost 失去，丢失 make made made 做，使得 mean meant meant 意味着 meet met met 遇到 mistake mistook mistaken 误会，误解 overcome overcame overcome 克服 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 pay paid paid 付款 put put put 放 quit quit quit 停止 read read read 读 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 rise rose risen 上升，升起 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 发送，寄 set set set 放置，设置 shake shook shaken 摇晃，抖动 shine shone shone 发光，照耀 show showed shown 展示，显示 shut shut shut 关闭 sing sang sung 唱歌 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 slide slid slid 滑行，滑动 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻，闻起来 speak spoke spoken 说 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 快速移动；加速 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 spend spent spent 花费，度过 spread spread spread 张开，传播 stand stood stood 站立 steal stole stolen 偷盗 stick stuck stuck 粘贴，刺，插 strike struck struck 击，撞;罢工;突然想到;袭击 sweep swept swept 打扫，清除 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿走 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想，认为 throw threw thrown 扔 understand understood understood 理解 wake woke woken 醒来 wear wore worn 穿，戴 win won won 赢，获胜 write wrote written 写 Unit 2 Go for it! 【练习1】词汇练习 1. _______ _______ ______ __________(最后但同样重要的是), I want to thank all of you. 2. He trained hard to run a_____________(马拉松赛跑) next month. 3. Please draw a ___________(线) under the words. 4. He crossed the _________ ____________(终点线). 5. _______ ________ __________(屏住呼吸) and count to ten. 6. When you feel nervous, _______ _______ ________ _________（深呼吸）and relax. 7. Tom feels confident _____________(pass) the final exam. 8. We are _____________(自信的) of our future. 9. I’m c____________ that I’ll win the match. 10. He_______ _______ ______________(肚子疼) after eating too much ice cream. 11. 我们去看熊猫好吗？ _______ _________go and see the pandas? 12. Why don’t you _______ _______ __________(做选择) by yourself? 13. I have no choice but ____________(wait). 14. 你要么跟我来，要么待在这里。You can________come with me________stay here. 15. Either I or my sister ________ (ride) a bike to go to school because we only have one bike. 16. Either noodles or rice __________(be) OK. I don’t mind. 17. Everyone ___________ (似乎) happy during the “Festival Week” at school. 18. 他和我都不喜欢这部电影。___________he __________I like this movie. 19. Neither of us ___________(want) to join this club. 20. Neither Jane nor I ________ (be) from the U. S. 21. —Which color do you like, blue or red? ——__________. I like pink best. 22. 球迷们为他们的球队加油。The fans____________ for their team. 23. Be careful when you______ ________ ___________(过马路). 24. 我们将乘船过河。We will _______ ________ __________ by boat. 25. ____________(终身的) learning is very important in modern society. 26. I had a ____________(梦) last night. 27. My __________(梦想) is to be a teacher. 28. 马拉松赛跑是张的终生梦想。Marathon running is Zhang’s __________ ___________. 29. 他在百米短跑中打破了学校记录。He broke the school____________in the 100-meter dash. 30. —How much milk is there in the cup? ——__________.(一点也没有) 31. 我们中没有一个人喜欢这种音乐。__________ of us likes this kind of music. 32. Did you ____________(完成) your homework? 33. My purpose is to _____________(鼓励) people to run a marathon. 34. Our teachers always encourage us_________________(study) hard. 35. 他和我都喜欢阅读。________ he and_________like reading. 36. 放学后我们都喜欢唱歌。We__________like singing after school. 37. 船沉入了大海。The ship___________ into the sea. 38. In this difficult situation, you have to _______ _______ __________(自生自灭). 39. ______ _________ ___________(成败全靠自己), he must try. 40. 这位冲浪者娴熟地驾驭着大浪。The___________ rode the big wave skillfully. 41. ___________(鲨鱼) are very dangerous animals in the sea. 42. 但当她 13 岁时，一条鲨鱼袭击了她。But when she was 13, a shark ____________ her. 43. Wolves will_____________(袭击) people if they're hungry. 44. They___________(输掉) the game yesterday. 45. He often_______ ___________(去冲浪) with his friends on weekends. 46. 让我们把这本书和那本书作比较。Let's__________this book__________that one. 47. 我妈妈总是把我和别人作比较。My mother always _____________ me ________others. 48. 我们经常把孩子比作花朵。We often ____________children ________flowers. 49. 冲浪者站在冲浪板上驾驭着海浪。The surfer stood on a_____________and rode the waves. 50. His boat hit a ___________(海浪) and somersaulted(翻了). 51. He won a_________ ___________(金牌) in the Olympics. 52. The athlete was very happy to win a___________(奖牌) in the competition. 53. 天道酬勤。Hard work can lead to s____________. 54. Failure(失败) is the mother of _______________(成功) 55. He exercises every day to________ ___________(保持健康). 56. The two teams will meet in the____________(决赛) next week. 57. There will be a football ____________(比赛) tomorrow. 58. 下次我会注意的。I’ll _______ _________ next time. 59. 注意保持实验室干净。________ ___________ ________ _________ the lab clean. 60. Please pay attention to ____________ (listen) carefully in your class. 61. Let’s _____________(继续) our meeting. 62. He ____________(continue) writing until he died. 63. 但是她没有在意疼痛，继续踢球。 But she _______ ______ _________ ________the pain and____________ to play. 64. 他们正在为自己的权利而斗争。They are____________for their rights. 65. 妈妈告诉我不要和别人打架。My mother tells me not to________ __________others. 66. 我们必须为一个更好的环境而奋斗。We must _______ ________ a better environment. 67. 他在足球比赛中进了一个球。He______ _______ ___________in the football match. 68. 我们校足球队没有得分。Our school football team didn’t ____________. 69. The team's____________(目标) is to win the championship. 70. They won a ____________(胜利) in the battle. 71. The letter “V” is a symbol of v_____________. 72. In my daily life, I take every chance _____________(practise) my English. 73. 请抓住每个机会来学习新事物。 Please ________ ________ ________ ______ ________new things. 74. She has a chance ____________(make) a speech. 75. 写出上句的同义句：__________________________________________________________ 76. I __________(想知道) what is the secret of grammar learning. 77. The boy ____________(wonder) how to learn a language. 78. I have the courage _____________ (try) new things. 79. Sometimes it needs_____________(勇气) to tell the truth. 80. ________ ________(多亏了，由于) their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer. 81. I really admire her___________(精神) to helping others. 82. Lei Feng has been dead for many years, but his__________(精神) still lives on. 【中译英】 最后但同样重要的 (一点)__________________ n.马拉松赛跑______________________________ n.线______________________________________ 终点线__________________________________ n.呼出的气；吸入的气______________________ 屏住呼吸；屏息静气______________________ adj.有信心的，自信的_______________________ n.胃痛；肚子痛____________________________ v.要不要？________________________________ （两者中的）任何一个____________________ v.欢呼，喝彩；（为……）加油________________ v.穿过，越过，跑过 (小溪等)_________________ adj.终身的，毕生的__________________________ n.梦想，愿望，理想；梦______________________ n.记录，记载_______________________________ pron.全无，没有一点_________________________ v.做完；完成_______________________________ v.鼓励，激励_______________________________ pron.两者，双方，两个都____________________ v.下沉，沉没______________________________ 自生自灭；成败全靠自己____________________ n.冲浪者__________________________________ n.鲨（鱼）________________________________ v.袭击，殴打，破坏__________________________ v.失去，输掉______________________________ n.冲（浪）运动______________________________ v.相比较；可媲美__________________________ n.冲浪板__________________________________ n.浪潮；海浪______________________________ adj.金质的________________________________ n.成功；胜利；成就________________________ n.奖牌；勋章______________________________ adj.健壮的，健康的__________________________ n.决赛____________________________________ n.体育比赛，竞赛__________________________ n.注意；专心；留心________________________ 注意______________________________________ v.（使）继续；（使）延续____________________ v.努力争取，为（……）斗争__________________ v.（在运动、比赛或考试中）得 (分)____________ n.进球；进球得分；目标_____________________ n.胜利，成功，赢____________________________ n.机会___________________________________ v.想要知道________________________________ n.勇气；胆量；勇敢__________________________ 多亏；幸亏；归功于_________________________ n.（某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的）精神，风气______________________________________ 【根据音标写单词】 last but not least __________________________ /ˈmærəθən/_________________ /laɪn/______________________ the finishing line____________ /breθ/_____________________ hold your breath____________ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/________________ /ˈstʌməkeɪk/________________ /ʃæl/_______________________ /ˈaɪðə/_____________________ /tʃɔɪs/_____________________ /ˈnaɪðə/____________________ /tʃɪə/_______________________ /krɒs/______________________ /ˈlaɪflɒng/__________________ /driːm/_____________________ /ˈrekɔːd/___________________ /nʌn/______________________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/_____________________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/__________________ /bəʊθ/_____________________ /sɪŋk/_____________________ sink or swim_______________ /ˈsɜ:fə/____________________ /ʃa:k/_____________________ /əˈtæk/____________________ /luːz/____________________ /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/__________________ /kəmˈpeə/________________ /ˈsɜ:fbɔ:d/________________ /weɪv/___________________ /ɡəʊld/__________________ /ˈmedl/__________________ /səkˈses/_________________ /fɪt/_____________________ /ˈfaɪnl/__________________ /mætʃ/__________________ /əˈtenʃən/________________ pay attention_____________ /kənˈtɪnjuː/______________ /faɪt/___________________ /skɔː/___________________ /ɡəʊl/___________________ /ˈvɪktəri/________________ /tʃɑːns/__________________ /ˈwʌndə/_________________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/_________________ thanks to________________ /ˈspɪrɪt/_________________ 【课文1】 Last but not least 1 It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86 - year - old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? 2 Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! 3 Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. 4 Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn't matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 【跟踪练习1】 1. 李波是一个 10 岁的男孩。Li Bo is a _________________ boy. 2. 然而，86 岁的张顺距离终点线还有约 100 米。 __________, _____________Zhang Shun was________ 100___________________________________. 3. Do you often watch them __________(play) basketball? 4. When I went past the playground, I watched him ____________(play) football. 5. 他们全都屏住呼吸。All of them __________________________. 6. 相信自己，你会成功的。Believe in yourself and you can _________ _________. 7. 他能成功吗？ Would he ________ ___________? 8. 比赛前，张感觉很有信心。Zhang felt __________________________________________. 9. 但是，在中途他肚子疼。But he _______________________________________________. 10. The yellow dress makes me ___________ (look) a little fat. 11. It makes me ___________(feel) very confident. 12. He likes to tell jokes to make us ____________(laugh). 13. If you don’t work hard, you will _________ ____________(落后). 14. 我要休息一下还是停下来？ ________________________________or stop?19 15. 对他这个年纪的人来说，任何一种好像都可以。 _________ choice _________ fine _________________________________________. 16. 但是张两个都没有选择。But Zhang ________________________________________. 17. 他只是继续跑。_________________________________________________________. 18. 伴随着人们的欢呼，他最终冲过了终点线。 _________________________, he _______________________________________________. 19. 马拉松赛跑是张的终生梦想。Marathon running is Zhang’s __________ ___________. 20. I always see the man ___________(run) in the park. 21. I saw him ____________(play) basketball when I passed the playground. 22. 在 1989 年，我看到北京马拉松选手跑过我家。 _______1989, I saw Beijing Marathon ________________________________________. 23. I want _____________(leave) here. 24. 请把杯子里装满水。Please __________ the cup_________water. 25. 他的家人没有人担心或试图阻止他。 _______ of his _________ ________ worried or tried _______ _________him. 26. Scientists are trying_____________(find) life on Mars. 27. They have no plans_____________(stop) using the tool. 28. 如果可能的话，我会一直跑下去。______ _________, I will ________ __________. 29. With parents’ help, I have the encourage to keep_____________(try). 30. Mary keeps______________(exercise) every day and never eats junk food. 【跟踪练习2】 1. 他在最后一分钟完成了作业。He finished his homework at _______ _______ ________. 2. 那位86岁的老人每天都去公园散步。The _______________man walks in the park every day. 3. 所有运动员都在努力冲向终点线。All the runners are trying hard to reach ______ ______ _______. 4. 我们喜欢看小鸟飞过天空。We like to_______ _______ ________across the sky. 5. 昨天我们看到一只小猫正在爬树。Yesterday we __________ a little cat___________a tree. 6. 当烟花开始时，大家都屏住呼吸。Everyone_______ _______ ________when the fireworks started. 7. 尽管很难，但他最后成功了。It was difficult, but he finally _______ ________. 8. 充分的准备让我对考试感到自信。 Good preparation_______ _______ ________ ________about the exam. 9. 比赛前，他做了热身运动。_______ _______ ________, he did some warm-up exercises. 10. 我吃了太多冰淇淋，结果肚子疼。I ate too much ice cream and _______ _______ ___________. 11. 在回家的路上，我遇到了一位朋友。_______ _______ ________ home, I met a friend. 12. 有趣的故事能让孩子们笑。Funny stories can _______ _______ ________. 13. 如果你不加快速度，就会落后。If you don't speed up, you will _______ ________. 14. 要我帮你拿这些书吗？_______ ________ help you carry these books? 15. 你看起来很累，休息一下吧。You look tired. Let's_______ _______ ________. 16. 对于他这个年纪的人来说，他的身体非常健康。 He is very healthy for _______ _______ _______ ________. 17. 两件T恤我都很喜欢，但最后我两个都没选。 I liked both T-shirts, but I chose _______ _______ ________ in the end. 18. 即使很累，他也继续跑了下去。Even though he was tired, he _______ ________. 19. 他赢得了比赛，人们欢呼着。He won the race_______ _______ ________. 20. 他是第一个冲过终点线的人。He was the first to_______ _______ ________ _________. 21. 成为一名医生是他的终生梦想。Becoming a doctor is his_______ ________. 22. 我的爸爸在1989年毕业。My father graduated_______ ________. 23. 早上我看见妈妈正在做早餐。In the morning, I ________ my mother __________ breakfast. 24. 去学校的公交车会路过我家。The bus to school _______ _______ ________ __________. 25. 多年来，他一直坚持收集邮票。He has been collecting stamps_______ ________. 26. 请用水把这个瓶子装满。Please________this bottle _________water. 27. 他为我们展示了他的跑步记录。He showed us_______ _______ ________. 28. 春节时，所有的他的家庭成员都会团聚。 All _______ _______ ________get together during the Spring Festival. 29. 我会尽力在八点前到达。I will_______ _______ ________ before eight o'clock. 30. 尽管他是最老及最慢的跑者，但他从未放弃。 Although he was _______ _______ ________ _______ ________, he never gave up. 31. 谁赢得比赛对我来说没关系。_____ _______ ________ _______ _______ who wins the race. 32. 我没有计划下周去旅行。I _____ _______ ________ _______ travel next week. 33. 如果可能的话，我想早点完成工作。I want to finish the work early _______ ________. 34. 为了健康，他决定坚持跑步。For his health, he decided to _______ ________. 【短语默写】 1. 2. 最后一分钟___________________________ 3. 86 岁的______________________________ 4. 终点线 ______________________________ 5. 观看某人做某事（全过程或经常性） _______________________________________ 观看某人正在做某事（正在进行） _______________________________________ 6. 屏住呼吸 ___________________________ 7. 取得成功 ___________________________ 8. 感到自信 ___________________________ 9. 比赛前 _____________________________ 10. 肚子疼 _____________________________ 11. 在路上 ___________________________ 12. 使得某人做某事；让某人做某事 ______________________________________ 13. 落后 _____________________________ 14. 要不要....? ...好吗？ ________________ 15. 休息一下 _________________________ 16. 对于他这个年纪的人来说 ____________________________________ 17. 两个都没选 ______________________ 18. 继续跑 __________________________ 19. 随着人们欢呼 ____________________________________ 20. 冲过终点线 ____________________________________ 21. 终生梦想 _______________________ 22. 在 1989 年 _____________________ 23. 看到某人做某事（全过程或经常性） ___________________________________ 看到某人正在做某事（正在进行） ____________________________________ 24. 路过我家 _______________________ 25. 想要做某事 _____________________ 26. 多年来 _________________________ 27. 用 B 装满 A ___________________________________ 28. 他的跑步记录 ___________________________________ 29. 他的家庭成员 ___________________________________ 30. 尽力/设法做某事 ___________________________________ 31. 最老及最慢的跑者 ___________________________________ 32. 对某人来说没关系 ___________________________________ 33. 没有计划做某事 ____________________________________ 34. 如果可能的话 ____________________________________ 35. 一直跑步；坚持跑步 ____________________________________ 【重点句子默写】 1. 然而，86岁的张顺距离终点还有100米。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们全都屏息静气。他能成功吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 赛前，张很自信。_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 这使得他落后了。_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 任何一个选择对于他这个年纪的人来说都很合适。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 随着人们的欢呼，他最终达到终点线。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 多年来，他每天都在公园里训练。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他写了30多本跑步日记。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他所有的家人都没有担心或者试图阻止他。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他喜欢这项运动，而且没有停下来的计划。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 如果可能的话，我会一直跑下去。_______________________________________________________ 【课文2】 The Steel Roses of China 1 The 2022 Women's Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half - time, the Chinese team was losing 2–0. Even worse, the team's best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 2 The amazing victory led people to look back at the team's early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women's football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2–1 to the USA. However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. 3 For years, the team created many “firsts” in China's sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” 4 Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people's hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits. 【跟踪练习1】 1. 2022 年女足亚洲杯决赛是一场艰难的比赛。 ___________________________________________was a difficult match. 2. 中场休息时，中国队 0 - 2 落后。 _____________, ___________________________ was losing 2-0. 3. 更糟糕的是，队里最优秀的球员脚部严重受伤。 ________________, ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 他似乎不在意我的话。He seemed to ________ _______ ________ _________ my words. 5. 她勇敢的行为鼓舞了整支球队。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 没有一名队员灰心丧气。____________________________________________________________ 7. 她们继续拼搏，在最后 25 分钟内打进三球。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这场令人惊叹的胜利让人们回顾起这支球队早期的情况。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 那是充满巨大挑战的岁月。Those were years of ____________________________. 10. 1986 年，中国女足进行了第一场国际比赛。 ________1986, the China women’s football team _____________________________________________ 11. 然而，队员们从不放弃。However, the players never _______________________. 12. 她们抓住每一个机会学习和提高。 They _______________________________________________________and ___________. 13. 多年来，这支球队在中国体育史上创造了许多 “第一”。 _____________, the team ______________________in China’s sporting history. 14. 人们想知道她们成功的关键是什么。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 一名队员用一句简单的话解释道：“我们都热爱足球，并且有着相同的目标。” __________________________ it with__________________:“All of us love football and __________________________” 16. 这支球队被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰，深受许多人喜爱。 _____________the Steel Roses of China, the team_____________________many people’s hearts. 17. 前方仍然有许多困难。There are still ____________________________________.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18. 但凭借她们闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。 But they will ______________________________________, ___________________________________. 【跟踪练习2】 1. 2022年女足亚洲杯决赛非常激动人心。______________________________________was very exciting. 2. 在中场休息时，教练给队员们布置了战术。_____ ________, the coach gave the players tactical instructions. 3. 中国队在比赛中表现非常出色。The__________ __________ performed very well in the match. 4. 更糟糕的是，天空开始下起雨来。__________ __________, it started to rain. 5. 她是我们队里最好的运动员。She is the__________ __________ __________. 6. 她在训练中脚受了重伤。She __________ __________ __________ __________ during training. 7. 请不要在意那些不友善的评论。Please ______ _________ ________ ______ those unkind comments. 8. 尽管很累，但她继续坚持训练。Although tired, she __________ __________train. 9. 她的英勇行为鼓舞了所有人。__________ __________ __________inspired everyone. 10. 全队都为这次胜利感到骄傲。__________ __________ __________ was proud of this victory. 11. 即使落后，我们也绝不能失去信心。Even when behind, we must never __________ __________. 12. 我们必须继续战斗到最后一刻。We must __________ __________until the very end. 13. 他在那场比赛中进了三个球。He__________ __________ __________in that match. 14. 在最后25分钟，他们连进两球。____ ______ ______ ______ _______, they scored two goals in a row. 15. 这是一场了不起的胜利。This was an __________ __________. 16. 教练引导我们更努力地训练。The coach _________ ________ ________ _________ harder. 17. 回顾过去的比赛，我们学到了很多。When we __________ __________at past matches, we learn a lot. 18. 在球队早期，他们经历了很多困难。In the________ ________ _________, they faced many difficulties. 19. 他们面临着巨大的挑战。They faced __________ __________. 20. 中国女子足球队赢得了世界的尊重。___________________________________ has won the world's respect. 21. 这支队伍参加了首次国际比赛。The team ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ . 22. 他们将在下周对阵美国队。They will play against__________ __________next week. 23. 她决定放弃学习钢琴。She decided to __________ __________learning the piano. 24. 我们应该抓住每次机会提高自己。We should _______ _______ ________ ______ improve ourselves. 25. 她们创造了中国体育的许多“第一次”。They achieved__________ __________ in Chinese sports. 26. 在中国体育史上，这是一个重要的时刻。It was an important moment in _______ ________ ________. 27. 我很好奇，想知道她们是如何做到的。I__________ __________how they did it. 28. 团队合作是他们成功的关键。Teamwork is _______ ______ _______ ______ _________. 29. 作为一名队员，我感到非常自豪。As _______ _______ ______, I feel very proud. 30. 仅仅用一个简单的句子，她就解释了全部。______________________________, she explained everything. 31. 我们都有共同的目标——赢得比赛。We all _______ ______ _______ ______: to win the match. 32. 她被称为球队的灵魂人物。She_______ _______ ______ the soul of the team. 33. 中国女足被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。The Chinese women's football team is known as _________________________. 34. 队员们彼此之间非常亲密。The players_______ very_______ ______each other. 35. 努力工作最终带来了回报。_______ ________ finally paid off. 36. 她们克服了许多困难才走到今天。They overcame_______ ___________to get here. 37. 我们必须准备好应对每一次挑战。We must be ready to _______ ______ _______ ___________. 38. 多亏了大家的努力，我们成功了。__________ ______everyone's effort, we succeeded. 39. 真正打动人的是她们闪耀的精神。What truly moves people is _______ _________ _________ 【短语默写】 1. 2. 2022 年女足亚洲杯决赛___________________________________________ 3. 在中场休息时 ___________________________ 4. 中国队 __________________________________ 4. 更糟糕地是 ______________________________ 5. 队里最好的运动员 ___________________________________________ 6. 脚受了重伤 _____________________________ 7. 不在意... ________________________________ 8. 继续做某事 _____________________________ 9. 她的英勇行为 __________________________________________ 10. 全队；整个团队 ________________________ 11. 失去信心；灰心丧气 __________________________________________ 12. 继续战斗 ______________________________ 13. 进了三个球 ____________________________ 14. 在最后 25 分钟_________________________ 15. 这场了不起的胜利 ___________________________________________ 16. 引导某人做某事；导致某人做某事 ___________________________________________ 17. 回顾... _________________________________ 18. 球队早期 _______________________________ 19. 巨大的挑战 _____________________________ 20. 中国女子足球队 ____________________________________________ 21. 参加了首次国际比赛 ____________________________________________ 22. 美国_________________②________________ ③_________________ 23. 放弃做某事 _____________________________ 24. 抓住每次机会做某事 ____________________________________________ 25. 许多第一次 _____________________________ 26. 在中国体育史上 ____________________________________________ 27. 对 sth 感到好奇，想知道 sth 的情况 ___________________________________________ 28. 他们成功的关键 ____________________________________________ 29. 一名队员_______________________________ 30. 一个简单的句子 ____________________________________________ 31. 有共同的目标 ___________________________________________ 31. 被称为；被认为是；作为...而闻名 ____________________________________________ 32. 中国的铿将玫瑰 ____________________________________________ 34. 和...亲密；靠近 ___________________________________________ 35. 努力工作________________________________ 36.许多困难_________________________________ 37. 应对每一次挑战 ___________________________________________ 38. 多亏了；因为；由于______________________ 39. 她们闪耀的精神 ____________________________________________ 【重点句子默写】 1. 然而，队员们从未放弃。_______________________________________________________________ 2. 更糟糕地是，队里最好的运动员受了严重的脚伤。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 但她不在意疼痛，继续比赛。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 没有一个队员丧失信心。_______________________________________________________________ 5. 这场令人惊叹的胜利让人们回顾起这支球队早期的情况。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 人们想知道她们成功的关键是什么。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 一名队员用一句简单的话解释道：“我们都热爱足球，并且有着相同的目标。” _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 前面仍然有很多困难。_________________________________________________________________ 10. 但凭借着闪耀的女子精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【语法练习】 一、填入适当的单词。 1．—What’s up? —My mother bought two toys for my sister, but n____________ pleased her.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2．Tony made some kites, but n_____________ of them could fly high in the sky. 3．I have two sisters. They are b______________women teachers. 4．Bill, Lucy and Lily are a______________from Canada. 5．If she keeps burning the candle at b_____________ ends, she will get herself sick. 6．I have two sisters, but n____________ of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer. 7．The two watches are almost the same. You can take e______________ of them. 8．He tasted both cakes and said that n_____________ was delicious. 9．I have visited many zoos in my life but _____________ is good for animals to live in. (没有一个) 二、选择 1.John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others. A．none B．all C．neither D．both 2.—Would you like some tea or coffee? —________. I’d like some water. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 3.I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came. A．either B．neither C．none 4.She has two sons, but ________ of them is active enough. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 5.—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free all the weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 6.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on Wechat? —________. I enjoy talking with them face to face. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 7.—So many electronic watches! Look at the red one and the black one. Which one do you like better? — _________. They are both expensive and of little use. A．Neither B．All C．None 8.—I tried my best to repair the two broken alarm clocks, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. Why don’t you ask your father for help? A．either B．none C．neither 9.I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom. A．both B．neither C．none 10.—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here now? —Yes, ________ of us ________ late for school this morning. A．all; were B．no one; was C．both; were D．none; was 11.The students were all quite tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A．all B．neither C．none D．both 12.— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 13.—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar? —________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar. A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and 14.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why? —Because it was not raining! A．All B．None C．Most D．Some 15.— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 — Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 16.The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．all; both B．all; either C．both; either D．both; neither Unit 3 Food matters 【练习1】词汇跟练 1. The cake looks _______________(美味的). 2. I don’t like the ____________(味道). 3. I like ____________(牛肉). 4. 她喜欢喝胡萝卜汁。She likes to drink____________juice. 5. 他们晚餐吃了羊肉。They had___________for dinner. 6. She is ___________(胖的) but I’m thin. 7. The___________(母鸡) lays an egg every day. 8. She made a___________(锅) of soup. 9. This is an _____________(洋葱). 10. My mother often makes______________(薄煎饼) for breakfast. 11. 他每天早上喝一碗粥。He has a bowl of______________every morning. 12. Please explain it to me in___________(简单的) English. 13. She wears a ___________(朴素的) white blouse. 14. He looked at the_____________(菜单) carefully before ordering.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15. You should take the____________(药物) three times a day. 16. She takes a____________(药片) of vitamin C every day. 21. She _________ (保持) silent most of the time. 22. She had a piece of apple___________(派) for dessert. 23. He made a _____________(三明治) of ham and cheese. 24. 给这道菜加一些黑胡椒。Add some black___________ to the dish. 25. 把两个西红柿切成片。Cut two tomatoes into ___________. 26. 搅打两个鸡蛋。__________ two eggs. 27. 给汤加一撮盐。Add a pinch of __________ to the soup. 28. 用橄榄油烹饪。Use olive__________ for cooking. 29. 她做了一锅汤。She cooked a___________ of soup. 30. 在热锅里放一些油。Put some __________ in a hot ___________. 31. This cake is made from a_______________(混合物) of flour, sugar and eggs. 32. 搅拌它直到它变成金黄色。________it until it becomes golden yellow. 33. There is a__________(盘) of fruits on the table. 34. 当鸡蛋感觉结实但不硬时，关火。 Turn off the fire when the eggs feel__________but not hard. 35. You should follow the____________(食谱) carefully to make a delicious cake. 36. The main________________(食材) of this dish are chicken and vegetables. 37. 她在节食减肥。She is on a___________to lose weight. 38. Huangdi Neijing mentioned the importance of a balanced ___________(饮食). 39. She ordered a plate of___________(沙拉) for lunch. 40. He often eats a_______________(汉堡包) and fries for lunch. 41. I'm a little hungry. Let's have a_____________(小吃). 42. The town is on the____________(边境) of two countries. 43. He is interested in ____________(西方的) culture. 44. Would you like to have a piece of ______________(甜点) after dinner? 45. He likes ____________(炸马铃薯条). 46. It’s ______________(危险的) to ride a bike too quickly. 47. The vase can date back to the Qing ______________(朝代). 48. In the_____________(朝代) of Tang, there were many great poets. 49. We should____________(储存) up some food for the winter. 50. He likes to listen to____________(民间的) music. 51. Grandma used to tell a t___________ to us before we went to bed. 52. 秦始皇非常强大。The E_____________ of Qin was very powerful. 53. I got up late this morning, so I went to school with an empty s_____________. 54. He is an_____________(伊朗人) . 55. 人们曾经认为地球是平的。People used to think the earth was___________. 56. My___________(双胞胎的) sister is very similar to me. 57. They are going to build a____________(桥) over the river. 【中译英】 adj.令人愉快的；美味的__________________________ n.味道____________________ n.牛肉____________________ n.胡萝卜__________________ n.羊肉____________________ adj.肥胖的 n.脂肪_________ n.母鸡____________________ n.锅______________________ n.洋葱（头）______________ n.薄煎饼（烤，烙）饼 ________________________ n.粥______________________ adj.无装饰的，简单的，朴素的，单纯的___________________ n.菜单___________________ n.药，药物________________ n.药丸；药片_______________ v.继续，依然（保持某种状态） __________________________ n.三明治，夹心面包__________ n.水果馅饼，派____________ n.胡椒粉__________________ n.片，薄片，切片____________ v.搅，搅拌，搅动_____________ n.盐，食盐_________________ n.植物油，动物油____________ n.锅，平底锅_______________ n.混合液，混合剂____________ v.搅，搅拌，搅动____________ n.盘，碟___________________ adj.结实的，坚实的__________ n.烹饪法；食谱_____________ n.成分，食材________________ n.日常饮食；日常食物_______ n.蔬菜沙拉________________ n.小吃，点心_____________ n.炸马铃薯条______________ adj.危险的；有危害的_________________________ n.边界；边境______________ adj.西方的，欧美的__________ n.甜点，甜食，甜品___________ n.朝代__________________ v.贮藏，贮存，积蓄__________ adj.民间的，民俗的__________ n.故事____________________ n.皇帝____________________ n.胃______________________ n.伊朗人___________________ adj.平的，平坦的___________ adj.双胞胎之一的___________ n.桥梁，纽带______________ 【根据音标写单词】 /dɪˈlɪʃəs/___________________ /ˈkærət/____________________ /ˈʌnjən/____________________ /pɪl/_______________________ /pɒt/_______________________ /hen/______________________ /biːf/______________________ /ˈmenjuː/___________________ /ˈmʌtn/____________________ /ˈmedsn/___________________ /teɪst/______________________ /fæt/_____________________ /pleɪn/____________________ /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/___________________ /rɪˈmeɪn/___________________ /ˈpænkeɪk/__________________ /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/________________ /paɪ/_______________________ /ɔɪl/______________________ /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/_______________ /ˈpepə/____________________ /slaɪs/_____________________ /biːt/_______________________ /sɔːlt/_____________________ /ˈmɪkstʃə/___________________ /pæn/_____________________ /stɜː/______________________ /ˈsænwɪtʃ/________________ /hiːt/_______________________ /pleɪt/_____________________ /ˈsæləd/___________________ /ˈdaɪət/____________________ /ˈrestrɒnt/_________________ /fɜːm/_____________________ /ˈresəpi/___________________ /ˈbɔːdə/____________________ /ˈwestən/___________________ /stɔː/______________________ /ˈdɪnəsti/___________________ /snæk/_____________________ /brɪdʒ/_____________________ /dɪˈzɜːt/____________________ /flæt/______________________ /ˈempərə/___________________ /fəʊk/______________________ /ˈstʌmək/___________________ /ˈæktʃuəli/__________________ /ɪˈreɪniən/__________________ /teɪl/_______________________ /twɪn/______________________ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/________________ 【课文1】 Delicious memories 1 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 2 Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! 3 But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it's sweet eight - treasure porridge. Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill! 4 Now I'm studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【跟踪练习1】 1. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能够唤起回忆。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你有最喜欢的食物记忆吗？Do you have any __________________________________? 3. 她能在厨房里变魔术。She can __________________________________________. 4. 一只又大又肥的母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。 A big fat ___________ becomes ______________________________________________. 5. 一想到他们，我就饿了。I always _______________________________them. 6. 我经常在粥的味道中醒来。I often ____________________________________________________. 7. 有时候，它是甜甜的八宝粥。Sometimes, it’s ___________________________________________. 8. 有时，是皮蛋瘦肉粥。____________, it’s _______________________________________________ 9. 每种粥都有其独特的美味。___________________________________________________________ 10. 我生病的时候，妈妈总是给我煮白米粥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 那是任何一张中餐菜单中最简单的食物。 That’s ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 它是比药品更好的药。And it’s __________________________________________ 13. 现在我正在离家学习。Now I’m studying __________________________________ 14. 但所有温暖的记忆都陪伴着我。But _______________________________________________ 15. 在你的记忆中，什么食物仍然记忆深刻？ What food _______________________________________________________________? 【跟踪练习1】 1. 某种食物的味道和气味让我想起了外婆。 __________________________________________________ reminds me of my grandma. 2. 苹果派的味道总能唤起我童年的回忆。 The smell of apple pie can always________ __________my childhood memories. 3. 我最喜欢的食物记忆是妈妈做的生日面条。 My _________ ________ __________ is the birthday noodles made by my mum. 4. 我们的晚餐通常以一碗汤开始。Our dinner usually________ ________a bowl of soup. 5. 我妈妈总能在厨房施展魔法，做出美味的菜肴。 My mum can always________ ________ ________ ________ ________and make delicious dishes. 6. 每当我感冒，妈妈就会为我煮一锅温暖的鸡汤。 Whenever I have a cold, my mum cooks __________________________________for me. 7. 星期天早上，爸爸会给我们做美味的煎饼。 On Sunday mornings, Dad makes ____________ ______________ for us. 8. 快到中午时，我的肚子开始变得饥饿。Around noon, my stomach begins to ________ ________. 9. 闻到烤面包的香味，我总会想到我的早餐。When I smell toast, I always _______ ______my breakfast. 10. 在奶奶家，我经常在煎蛋的香味中醒来。 At my grandma's house, I often ________________________________fried eggs. 11. 元宵节时，我们总是喝甜甜的八宝粥。 During the Lantern Festival, we always eat________ _____________ ____________. 12. 其他时候，我们早餐就吃牛奶和麦片。________ ________, we just have milk and cereal for breakfast. 13. 我爸爸很擅长煮皮蛋瘦肉粥。 My dad is very good at making_______________________________________. 14. 每种水果都有它独特的味道。________ ________ ________fruit has its own unique taste. 15. 这个蛋糕尝起来很棒。The cake________ ________. 16. 每道菜都以它自己的方式很美味。Every dish is delicious _______ _______ ______ _______. 17. 如果我生病了，妈妈会给我煮粥。If I ________ ________, my mum will cook porridge for me. 18. 妈妈经常为我们制作小饼干。Mum often ________ cookies __________us. 19. 当我胃不舒服时，我只想喝白米粥。 When my stomach is upset, I only want ________ ________ ________. 20. 你几乎可以在任何中国菜单上找到炒饭。 You can find fried rice on almost_______ _______ _______. 21. 对我来说，妈妈做的菜就是世界上最好的食物。 To me, the food my mum makes is______________________________. 22. 奶奶说，她做的汤是比药片更好的药物。Grandma says her soup is ___________________________. 23. 离家在外时，我最想念妈妈做的菜。 When I am ________ ________ ________, I miss my mum's cooking the most. 24. 关于家庭聚餐的所有温暖的记忆都让我感到幸福。 ________ ________ ________ ________ of family dinners make me happy. 25. 奶奶教我的食谱将永远与我相伴。The recipes my grandma taught me will ______ _____me forever. 26. 我经常怀念往昔的日子，那时我们全家人一起做饭。 I often miss ________ ________ ________ when our whole family cooked together. 27. 第一次和爷爷一起包饺子的情景，在我的记忆中仍然十分深刻。 The memory of making dumplings with my grandpa for the first time _______________________________. 【翻译词组】 1. 某种事物的味道和气味_______________________________________________ 2. 唤起回忆___________________________________________________________ 3. 最喜欢的食物记忆___________________________________________________ 4. 在厨房施展魔法_____________________________________________________ 5. 一锅温暖的鸡汤_____________________________________________________ 6. 美味的煎饼_________________________________________________________ 7. 变得饥饿___________________________________________________________ 8. 想到...；想起....______________________________________________________ 9. 在…… 的气味中醒来________________________________________________ 10. 甜甜的八宝粥______________________________________________________ 11. 其他时候__________________________________________________________ 12. 皮蛋瘦肉粥________________________________________________________ 13. 每种...____________________________________________________________ 14. 尝起来很棒________________________________________________________ 15. 以它自己的方式___________________________________________________ 16. 生病_____________________________________________________________ 17. 为某人制作某物 ①___________________________②______________________________ 18. 白米粥____________________________________________________________ 19. 在任何中国菜单____________________________________________________ 20. 世界上最好的食物__________________________________________________ 21. 比药片更好的药物__________________________________________________ 22. 离家______________________________________________________________ 23. 所有温暖的记忆____________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有 24. 与某人相伴________________________________________________________ 25. 往昔的日子________________________________________________________ 26. 在你的记忆中任然记忆深刻______________________________________________ 【重点句子默写】 1. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能够唤起回忆。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她能在厨房里变魔术。________________________________________________________________ 3. 一只又大又肥的母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 一想到他们，我就饿了。_______________________________________________________________ 5. 我经常在粥的味道中醒来。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 有时候，它是甜甜的八宝粥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 有时，是皮蛋瘦肉粥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我生病的时候，妈妈总是给我煮白米粥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 那是任何一张中餐菜单中最简单的食物。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 它是比药品更好的药。______________________________________________________________ 11. 但所有温暖的记忆都陪伴着我。_______________________________________________________ 12. 在你的记忆中，什么食物仍然记忆深刻？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【课文2】 Food across borders 1 The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao – it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! 2 Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the“Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! 3 Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 【跟踪练习】 1. 食物的历史从不简单。___________________________is never simple. 2. 许多人认为它是西方甜点。Many people _______ it _______ a Western ___________. 3. 这种甜食实际上来自中国。This _______________________________________China. 4. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began ____________(store) winter ice to enjoy in summer. 5. 它很像现代的冰激凌。It was ___________________________________________. 6. 民间有这样的传说，宋徽宗吃了太多冰后胃疼。 ______________ have it that ___________Huizong _________________________pains after _________ too much ice cream. 7. 马可·波罗品尝到了冰酪，并把这个美食点子一路带回了欧洲。 Macro Polo tasted binglao and _________ the idea ____________________________________Europe. 8. 完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。______________________________have similar dishes. 9. 人们经常把肉夹馍比作美国代表食物汉堡包。 People often ___________roujiamo ________ hamburgers, _________________________food. 10. 很多人称之为“中式汉堡”。Many people _____________the “Chinese hamburger”. 11. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。Food is a ________________________________. 12. 当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情就会发生。 When foods ________________, ________________ can happen. 【跟踪练习2】 1. 食物的历史非常有趣。_______ ________ ______ ________ is very interesting. 2. 披萨的味道总让我想起在意大利的假期。 The taste of pizza always makes me _______ ________ my holiday in Italy. 3. 许多人把冰激凌看作夏天的必备品。Many people_______ ice cream_______a must-have in summer. 4. 巧克力蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜蜜美食。Chocolate cake is my favourite_______ ________. 5. 这道著名的菜来自法国。This famous dish_______ ________France. 6. 在周朝，人们开始使用筷子。______ ________ _______ _______, people began to use chopsticks. 7. 春天到来时，农民们开始播种。When spring comes, farmers _______ _______ plant seeds. 8. 松鼠会储存坚果以便冬天食用。Squirrels store nuts to eat_______ _______. 9. 水加热到100度时开始沸腾。Water_______ _______boil when it reaches 100 degrees. 10. 这个苹果派非常像我奶奶做的。This apple pie is_____ _____ _____ the one my grandma makes. 11. 有很多关于中秋节的民间故事。There are many_______ _______about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. 民间传说中说，月亮上住着一位仙女。 _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a fairy lives on the moon. 13. 吃太多生冷食物容易导致胃痛。 Eating too much raw or cold food can make you_________ _________stomach pains. 14. 胃痛时喝点温水会舒服一些。Drinking some warm water can help when you have_______ _______. 15. 吃完药后，他感觉好多了。_______ _________ the medicine, he felt much better. 16. 不要在咖啡里放太多糖。Don't put_______ _______ sugar in your coffee. 17. 旅行者喜欢把纪念品带回家。Travellers like to_________souvenirs_______ _______their homes. 18. 小狗跟着我们一路走回了家。The little dog followed us _______ _______ _________ home. 19. 他发明了电话，接下来的事就世人皆知了！He invented the telephone. ________________________! 20. 中国菜和法国菜代表了完全不同的文化。 Chinese food and French food represent__________ __________ __________. 21. 意大利面和中国的面条是相似的菜肴。Pasta and Chinese noodles are _________ _________. 22. 豆腐是一种健康的食品。Tofu is_______ _______ _________healthy food. 23. 石子馍是一种用烧热的石子烤制的饼。 _______ _______ are a kind of pancake baked on heated stones. 24. 这两家店卖的包子看起来几乎一样。 The buns sold in these two shops_______ _______ _______ _______. 25. 人们常常把老师比作辛勤的园丁。People often __________ teachers _______ hard-working gardeners. 26. 月饼是中秋节的象征。Mooncakes are _______ _______ __________the Mid-Autumn Festival. 27. 外国人常常把肉夹馍称为“中国汉堡包”。Foreigners often ________________________________. 28. 孩子们都喜欢称他为“故事大王”。Children all like to_______ _______ “The Story King”. 29. 实际上，西红柿是一种水果。_______ _______, the tomato is a kind of fruit. 30. 这道新菜看起来更像一幅画。This new dish_______ _______ ________ a painting. 31. 这两道甜点就像双胞胎兄弟一样难以区分 These two desserts are like_______ _______, hard to tell apart. 32. 食物可以成为文化之间的桥梁。Food can be_______ _______ _______ _______. 33. 美味的食物能够跨越国界，连接人心。Delicious food can________ _________ and connect people. 34. 与家人共进晚餐是生活中最美好的事情之一。 Having dinner with family is one of the _________ __________ in life. 【翻译】 1. 食物的历史____________________________ 2. 想起；考虑____________________________ 3. 把 A 看作 B；把 A 视为 B ________________________________________ 4. 甜蜜的美食；甜食______________________ 5. 来自__________________________________ 6. 在周朝_______________________________ 7. 开始做某事____________________________ 8. 储存…… 以便做某事 ________________________________________ 9. 在夏天________________________________ 10. 开始做某事____________________________ 11. 很像；非常像__________________________ 12. 民间故事______________________________ 13. 民间传说中说... ________________________________________ 14. 遭受...；忍受...；患...__________________ 15. 胃痛_________________________________ 16. 在做了某事之后_______________________ 17. 太多...①___________________________ ②_________________________ 18. 把…… 带回_________________________ 19. 全程；一路；一直 ________________________________________ 20. 接下来的事就世人皆知了！ ________________________________________股 21. 完全不同的文化 _________________________________________ 22. 相似的菜肴____________________________ 23. 一种....________________________________ 24. 石子馍________________________________ 25. 看起来几乎一样 __________________________________________ 26. 把 A 与 B 作比较；把 A 比作 B _________________________________________ 27. …… 的象征___________________________ 28. 称它为中国汉堡包 __________________________________________ 28. 把某人/某物称呼为..... __________________________________________ 30. 实际上；事实上_________________________ 31. 双胞胎兄弟____________________________ 32看起来更像_____________________________ 33. 文化之间的桥梁 __________________________________________ 34. 跨越国界______________________________ 35. 美好的事情____________________________ 【重点句子默写】 1. 许多人认为它是西方甜点。_____________________________________________________________ 2. 然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国。________________________________________________________ 3. 它很像现代的冰激凌。_________________________________________________________________ 4. 民间有这样的传说，宋徽宗吃了太多冰后胃疼。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 马可·波罗品尝到了冰酪，并把这个美食点子一路带回了欧洲。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。_________________________________________________________ 7. 人们经常把肉夹馍比作美国代表食物汉堡包。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 很多人称之为“中式汉堡”。_____________________________________________________________ 9. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。_______________________________________________________________ 10. 当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情就会发生。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【语法】 1.The dish smells delicious, but it___________a little salty. A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 2.—You added sugar in my tea? It ___________terrible! —Sorry, madam. I'll pour you another cup right away. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 3.Sometimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really ______ like a mirror. A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 4.His voice__________strange on the phone. What happened? A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted 5.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound 6.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 7.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good. A. playing, is B. play, sounds C. play, is sound D. plays, sounds 8.—I am wondering if we can go skiing at the weekend. —________ good. A. Hears B. Sounds C. Listens to D. Listens 9.The meat on the plate ______ so delicious. Let's try it together. A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels 10.Frank really ________ nice in this blue T-shirt. A. sounds B. sells C. takes D. looks学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.Chongqing noodles in this small restaurant_______so good that I really want to have a try. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel 12.Mom must cook fish in the kitchen，because it _________ very nice. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 13.This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _______ very sour. A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds 14.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ______ very happy. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look 15.I like the skirt very much. It looks good and __________ comfortable（舒适的）. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 16.Taylor Swift has a beautiful _____ and her songs _____ comfortable. A. voice; sound B. noise; sound C. sound; noise D. voice; noise 17.The peaches ________ delicious. I want to take some. A. eat B. sound C. taste D. drink 18.I like the beef soup because it ______ nice. A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. gets 19.—Kate, your dress _________ nice. —Thank you. I bought it yesterday. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 20.—Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon? —Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily's house. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell 21.—There are so many flowers in the garden! —Yes. How sweet they ______! And they ______ very beautiful. A. feel; look B. smell; look C. taste; feel D. taste; smell 22.The music sounds _______. I don't want to listen to it again. A. well B. bad C. badly D. good 23.—Alice's English is ________. We can ask her for help. —Sounds ________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 24.—Do you like the silk dress? —Yes. It ________ soft and smooth. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. smells 25.-You don’t look____. Are you ill? - No, I just don’t like the soup. It____terrible. A. good; tastes B. well; tastes C. good; is tasted D. well; is tasted 26.The bed ________ soft and comfortable.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. tastes B. feels C. smells D. sounds. 27.The white shirt makes my father ______ young. A. looks B. look C. looks at D. look at 28.—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth?—Yes. The music in it _______ great. A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 29.The flower ______ so nice. Where did you get it? A. is smelt B. is smelling C. smelt D. smells 30.The jacket ________ nice. I’ll take it. A. looks B. look C. looks at D. look at $