Unit 3 单词表教师词汇备课材料 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语八年级下册

沪教五四制八年级下册 Unit 3 单词表 教师备课材料 1. mall /m l/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:购物商场;购物广场 近义词:shopping centre, plaza 常见搭配:go to the mall, shopping mall 例句:Let’s meet at the entrance of the shopping mall. (我们在购物中心的入口见吧。) 2. sale /se l/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:出售;销售 近义词:selling, deal 反义词:purchase (购买) 词性转换:sell (v. 卖) 常见搭配:for sale, on sale, summer sale 例句:This Tshirt is on sale—it’s only 5. (这件T恤正在打折——只要5英镑。) 3. payment / pe m nt/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:支付;付款;收款 近义词:pay, fee 词性转换:pay (v. 支付) 常见搭配:make a payment, payment method 例句:You can make the payment online. (你可以在线付款。) 4. cash /k / 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:现金 近义词:money, banknotes 反义词:card (卡) 常见搭配:pay in cash, cash machine 例句:Sorry, I don’t have any cash with me. (抱歉,我身上没带现金。) 5. honey / h ni/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:(爱称)亲爱的;宝贝 近义词:darling, dear 常见搭配:常用作称呼语 例句:Honey, could you pass me the salt? (亲爱的,能把盐递给我吗?) 6. assistant / s st nt/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:店员;助手 近义词:helper, clerk 词性转换:assist (v. 帮助) 常见搭配:shop assistant, teaching assistant 例句:The assistant helped me choose a gift. (店员帮我挑选了一份礼物。) 7. deal /di l/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:交易;协议 近义词:agreement, bargain 常见搭配:make a deal, good deal 例句:They made a deal to share the toys. (他们达成了分享玩具的协议。) 8. bill /b l/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:(餐馆的)账单 近义词:check, invoice 常见搭配:pay the bill 例句:Can we have the bill, please? (请给我们账单好吗?) 9. donate /d ne t/ 词性:动词 (v.) 词义:(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送 近义词:give, contribute 反义词:receive (接收) 词性转换:donation (n. 捐赠) 常见搭配:donate money, donate to charity 例句:She decided to donate her old books to the library. (她决定把旧书捐给图书馆。) 10. pound /pa nd/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:英镑(英国货币单位);磅(重量单位) 常见搭配:five pounds, pound cake 例句:This bag costs twenty pounds. (这个包售价20英镑。) 11. cheap /t i p/ 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:便宜的;廉价的 近义词:inexpensive, affordable 反义词:expensive, dear 词性转换:cheaply (adv. 便宜地) 常见搭配:cheap price, cheap and cheerful 例句:The food at that market is very cheap. (那个市场的食物很便宜。) 12. chocolate / t kl t/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:巧克力;朱古力 常见搭配:milk chocolate, chocolate bar 例句:She gave me a box of chocolates for my birthday. (她送了我一盒巧克力作为生日礼物。) 13. pocket / p k t/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:衣袋;口袋 常见搭配:pocket money, pocketsized 例句:He put his hands in his pockets. (他把手放进口袋里。) 14. pocket money 词性:名词短语 (n.) 词义:(父母给孩子的)零花钱 近义词:allowance 例句:I get 5 pocket money every week. (我每周有5英镑零花钱。) 15. expectation / ekspek te n/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:期望;预期 近义词:hope, anticipation 词性转换:expect (v. 期望) 常见搭配:high expectations 例句:The film was good, but it didn’t meet my expectations. (电影不错,但没达到我的期望。) 16. budget / b d t/ 词性:动词 (v.) & 名词 (n.) 词义:v. 制定预算;n. 预算 近义词:plan (v.), allowance (n.) 词性转换:budgeting (n. 预算编制) 常见搭配:tight budget, budget plan 例句(v.):We need to budget our money carefully this month. (这个月我们需要仔细规划开支。) 例句(n.):We have a small budget for the school trip. (我们学校旅行的预算很少。) 17. financial /fa n n l/ 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:财务的;财政的;金融的 近义词:monetary, economic 词性转换:finance (n. 金融) 常见搭配:financial problem, financial support 例句:His family is having financial difficulties. (他的家庭正面临财务困难。) 18. in short 词性:短语 词义:总之;简言之 近义词:in brief, in a word 反义词:in detail (详细地) 例句:In short, we need to work harder to pass the exam. (总之,我们需要更努力学习才能通过考试。) 19. independent / nd pend nt/ 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:独立的;自主的 近义词:selfreliant, free 反义词:dependent 词性转换:independence (n. 独立) 常见搭配:independent thinking 例句:She’s very independent—she does everything by herself. (她非常独立——什么事都自己做。) 20. responsible /r sp ns bl/ 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:负责的;负责任的;可信任的 近义词:accountable, reliable 反义词:irresponsible 词性转换:responsibly (adv. 负责任地) 常见搭配:be responsible for 例句:You are responsible for cleaning your room. (你要负责打扫自己的房间。) 21. mess /mes/ 词性:动词 (v.) 词义:使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱 近义词:disorder, dirty 反义词:tidy, clean 词性转换:messy (adj. 凌乱的) 常见搭配:mess up, make a mess 例句:Don’t mess up the living room! (别把客厅弄乱!) 22. mess up 词性:短语动词 (phr.v.) 词义:出错;搞砸;(在某事上)处理不当 近义词:ruin, spoil 反义词:succeed, get right 例句:I messed up the exam because I didn’t study enough. (我考砸了,因为学习不够。) 23. responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:责任;负责 近义词:duty, obligation 反义词:irresponsibility 常见搭配:take responsibility 例句:It’s your responsibility to feed the dog. (喂狗是你的责任。) 24. value / v lju / 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:用途;积极作用;价值 近义词:worth, importance 反义词:worthlessness 词性转换:valuable (adj. 有价值的) 常见搭配:value of money 例句:The value of friendship is more important than money. (友谊的价值比金钱更重要。) 25. account / ka nt/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:账户 常见搭配:bank account, email account 例句:I opened a new bank account yesterday. (我昨天开了一个新的银行账户。) 26. account for 词性:短语动词 (phr.v.) 词义:解释,说明;占…比例 近义词:explain, make up 例句:Can you account for why you were late? (你能解释一下为什么迟到吗?) 例句:Girls account for 60% of the class. (女生占班级人数的60%。) 27. bank /b k/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:银行 常见搭配:bank card, bank loan 例句:There’s a bank opposite the supermarket. (超市对面有一家银行。) 28. economics / i k n m ks/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:经济学 词性转换:economic (adj. 经济的) 例句:He’s studying economics at university. (他在大学学习经济学。) 29. whatever /w t ev (r)/ 词性:代词 (pron.) 词义:任何事物;什么都可以 例句:You can choose whatever you like. (你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。) 30. economist / k n m st/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:经济学家;经济专家 例句:The economist gave a talk about the global economy. (这位经济学家就全球经济发表了演讲。) 31. society /s sa ti/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:社会 词性转换:social (adj. 社会的) 常见搭配:modern society 例句:We live in a multicultural society. (我们生活在一个多元文化的社会。) 32. trade /tre d/ 词性:动词 (v.) & 名词 (n.) 词义:v. 互相交换;n. 贸易;交易 近义词:exchange (v.), business (n.) 词性转换:trader (n. 商人) 常见搭配:international trade 例句(v.):They traded stickers with each other. (他们互相交换贴纸。) 例句(n.):Trade between countries is important. (国家间的贸易很重要。) 33. exchange / ks t e nd / 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:交换;互换 近义词:trade, swap 词性转换:exchange (v. 交换) 常见搭配:exchange gifts, exchange rate 例句:We did an exchange of books. (我们交换了书籍。) 34. goods / dz/ 词性:名词 (复数) (n. pl.) 词义:商品;货品 近义词:products, items 常见搭配:consumer goods 例句:The shop sells a variety of goods. (这家商店出售各种商品。) 35. sample / s mpl/ 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:样品;试用产品 近义词:example, tester 例句:They gave us a free sample of the new shampoo. (他们给了我们新洗发水的免费样品。) 36. saying / se / 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:谚语;格言;警句 近义词:proverb, motto 例句:As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” (正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”) 37. cost /k st/ 词性:名词 (n.) & 动词 (v.) 词义:n. 成本;v. 花费;价钱为 近义词:price (n.), spend (v.) 词性转换:costly (adj. 昂贵的) 常见搭配:cost of living 例句(n.):The cost of the ticket is 20. (票价是20英镑。) 例句(v.):How much does this cost? (这个多少钱?) 38. even if 词性:连词短语 (conj.) 词义:即使;纵然;虽然 近义词:even though, although 例句:I will go even if it rains. (即使下雨我也会去。) 39. might /ma t/ 词性:情态动词 (modal v.) 词义:可能;可以 近义词:may, could 例句:He might come to the party tonight. (他今晚可能会来参加聚会。) 40. complete /k m pli t/ 词性:形容词 (adj.) & 动词 (v.) 词义:adj. 完全的;v. 完成;使完整 近义词:whole (adj.), finish (v.) 反义词:incomplete (adj.) 词性转换:completely (adv. 完全地) 例句(adj.):It was a complete surprise! (这完全是个惊喜!) 例句(v.):Please complete your homework by Friday. (请周五前完成作业。) 41. completely /k m pli tli/ 词性:副词 (adv.) 词义:完全地;彻底地 近义词:totally, entirely 反义词:partially 例句:I completely forgot about the meeting! (我完全忘了会议的事!) 42. valuable / v lju bl/ 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的 近义词:precious, important 反义词:worthless 例句:Time is the most valuable thing we have. (时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的东西。) 43. pie /pa / 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:果馅饼;果馅派 常见搭配:apple pie, pie chart 例句:My mum makes the best apple pie. (我妈妈做的苹果派最好吃。) 44. pie chart 词性:名词短语 (n.) 词义:饼形图;饼分图 例句:The pie chart shows how students spend their free time. (这个饼图显示了学生如何度过空闲时间。) 45. percentage /p sent d / 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:百分率;百分比 近义词:proportion, rate 词性转换:percent (n. 百分之…) 常见搭配:high percentage 例句:A large percentage of the class passed the exam. (班里很大比例的学生通过了考试。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $