Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识点归纳（短语+用法集萃+句型+语法+写作）+既学既练-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends ◆短语归纳 1.take care of 照顾；处理 = look after 照顾 2. pick up拿起;举起 3.one another = each other 互相 4.in danger处于危险之中 5.cut down砍伐;减 6. too many 太多 7. made of由……制成的 8.not ... at all一点也不;完全不 9.be good for 对……有好处 10.look like 看起来像 11. good luck 好运 12. for example 例如 13. quite a相当;非常 ◆用法集萃 ( 1. help sb(to )do sth 帮助某人做某事 2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多 …… too m uch + 不 可数名词 太多 …… Much too + 形容词或副词 3. .look +形容词 看起来 …… 4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5 . why don ’ t + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 6. why not + 动词原形 + 其它 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 / 喜爱做某事 ) ◆重点句型 1.—What’s your favourite animal? —My favourite animal is the monkey. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 我最喜欢的动物是猴子。 2.—Why do you like monkeys? —Because they’re very clever and funny. 你为什么喜欢猴子？ 因为他们非常聪明和有趣。 3.---Why don’t you like snakes? ---Because they’re really scary and dangerous . 你为什么不喜欢蛇？ 因为他们非常可怕并且危险。 4.—Where are penguins from? —They’re from Antarctica. 企鹅来自哪里？ 他们来自南极洲。 ◆词形变化 ( 1. care n. 照料；照顾 → careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 → carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地 2. luck n. 幸运；运气 → lucky adj. 幸运的 → luckily adv. 幸运地 3. play v. 玩；打 (球) → playful adj. 爱玩的；嬉戏的 4. swim v. 游泳 → swimmer n. 游泳者 5. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 6. danger n. 危险 → dangerous adj. 危险的 7 . friendly adj. 友好的 → friend n. 朋友 8. fox n. 狐狸 → foxes (复数形式) 9. wolf n. 狼 → wolves (复数形式) 10 . like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 / 喜爱做某事 ) ◆单元语法归纳 语法 A.特殊疑问词 What's your favourite animal?It's the monkey. Where are penguins from? They're from Antarctica. Why do you like penguins so much?Because they're very cute! B.可数名词数的变化 规则变化： 规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s eagle→eagles 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加es fox→foxes dish→dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾 的词 一般变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf→leaves, thief→thieves wife→wives life→lives 少数加-s roof-roofs 屋顶 giraffe→giraffes 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es family→families 5 以-o结尾的名词 少数词加-es Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes（口诀 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿） 一般加s piano→pianos, photo→photos 两者皆可 mango-mangos/mangoes 不规则变化 规则 例词 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice，tooth-teeth 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, fish, Chinese,Japanese 3 只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, goods(商品）, glasses（眼镜） 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） class, family, crowd, group, team 6 复数形式表示特别含义 times(时代), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表) 7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Europeans 单复数同形 Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 【即学即练】 一、句式转换（对划线部分提问） 1. I met my friend at the park yesterday. 0. They went to the zoo last weekend. 0. The concert will start at 7 o'clock. 0. There are five apples in the basket. 0. My sister is twelve years old. 二、可数名词的变化 （一）将下列单词由单数变复数 1.book ________ 2.box ________ 3.knife ________ 4.city ________ 5.potato ________ 6.photo ________ 7.man ________ 8.sheep ________ 9.people _____ （二）用所给词的正确形式填空 1.There are many ________ (child) playing in the playground. 2.The ________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 3.I need two ________ (glass) of water. 4.These ________ (German) are visiting our school. 5.The ________ (family) are having dinner together. 6.How many ________ (tomato) do you want? 7.The ________ (police) are looking for the thief. 8.I saw two ________ (fish) in the river. 9.She bought some new ________ (clothes) last week. 10.Those ________ (American) are my friends ◆话题写作 ( 本单元是 人与自然:涉及到常见的动物，描述 “ 动物的特征与生活环境 ” 和 “ 热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 ” ，会介绍自己喜欢的动物，表达对动物的关爱和保护。 ) ( My Favourite Animal T here are different kinds of animals in our daily life , but panda is my favourite animal. They are from China.Y ou can see them in many zoos. Pandas are white and black with two black eyes. They can climb trees and dance. They look very smart,but sometimes they are lazy.They like eating bamboo and they also like sleeping in the day. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. I love pandas because they are cute and funny. Pandas are our best friends, I love them I t is important to protect them. ) ◆拓展知识 濒危动物：tiger（老虎）、elephant（大象）、koala（考拉）。 环保倡议：“No buying ivory products.”（拒绝购买象牙制品。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $