Unit 2 词汇测试-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 词汇测试2025-2026人教版八年级下册 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、词汇拼写（基础题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据英文释义、词性或汉语提示，写出对应的Unit 2核心词汇，注意词形规范。 1. pron. 我们自己（ ________________ ） 2. adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的（ ________________ ） 3. n. 喉咙（ ________________ ） 4. n. 胃痛；肚子疼（ ________________ ） 5. v. 压；按；挤；推（ ________________ ） 6. n. 鼻出血（ ________________ ） 7. n. 发烧（ ________________ ） 8. v. 避免；防止（ ________________ ） 9. n. & v. 咳嗽（ ________________ ） 10. n. 药；医学（ ________________ ） 二、词形转换（基础题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，结合Unit 2词汇词形变化规则，确保语法正确、语境通顺。 1. The little boy fell off his bike and cried out in ________________ (pain).（提示：此处用名词形式，表“疼痛”） 2. If you don't wear a mask, you might ________________ (catch) the flu.（提示：用动词原形，表“感染”） 3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) ________________ (injury), you'll have to rest for some time. 4. Tom's ear ________________ (hurt) yesterday, so the doctor gave him some pills for it.（提示：用动词过去式） 5. Don't lie down for too long as it could make your back feel ________________ (sore).（提示：用形容词原级） 6. The ________________ (ill) made him stay in bed for a week.（提示：ill的名词形式） 7. He is a ________________ (care) boy, so he often gets hurt when doing housework.（提示：表“粗心的”，形容词否定形式） 8. The ________________ (describe) of the accident helped the police find the cause.（提示：describe的名词形式） 9. The ________________ (patient) are waiting for the doctor in the waiting room.（提示：patient的复数形式） 10. The ________________ (safe) of the children is the most important thing for parents.（提示：safe的名词形式） 三、单项选择（中档题，每小题3分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境运用。 1. My throat ________________ sore. I think I need to drink some warm water. A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 2. —What's wrong with you? — I have a ________________. I can't eat anything cold. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache 3. You should ________________ a doctor if you have a fever for more than three days. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 4. The doctor told me to ________________ my temperature every morning. A. take B. make C. do D. get 5. We should ________________ eating too much fast food to keep healthy. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice D. suggest 6. He ________________ himself when he fell off the ladder yesterday. A. hurt B. hurted C. hurts D. hurting 7. You can ________________ the medicine three times a day. A. take B. eat C. drink D. have 8. We should learn some ________________ knowledge to protect ourselves in danger. A. first aid B. sport C. study D. life 9. She ________________ from a bad cold last week and couldn't go to school. A. suffered B. got C. made D. took 10. Please ________________ pressing this button—it's very dangerous. A. stop B. keep C. practice D. enjoy 四、用所给词汇的适当形式补全短文（中档题，每空2分，共20分） 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次，综合考查词汇运用、时态及上下文衔接能力。 suffer, pain, medicine, safe, burn, injury, avoid, check, bleed, first aid Last weekend, my friend Tom had an accident while cooking. He was frying eggs when the oil ________________ (1) his hand. At first, his hand started ________________ (2), and he felt great ________________ (3). He didn't know what to do. Luckily, his mother knew some ________________ (4). She quickly got some cold water and put his hand in it to stop the bleeding. Then she ________________ (5) his hand carefully and found there was no serious ________________ (6). She gave him some ________________ (7) to reduce the pain. She also told him to ________________ (8) getting the hand wet for a few days. Tom said he ________________ (9) a lot from this accident. He realized that it's important to learn some basic ________________ (10) skills. Now his hand is getting better. 五、句型转换（难题，每小题3分，共15分） 按要求完成下列句子，考查词汇在句式转换中的灵活运用，重点涉及否定句、疑问句、同义句转换。 1. He has a sore throat.（改为同义句） His throat ________________________________. 2. You should see a dentist.（改为否定句） You ________________________________ a dentist. 3. She took her temperature an hour ago.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ she ________________________________ her temperature? 4. He hurt himself in the P.E. class.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ he ________________________________ himself in the P.E. class? 5. We should avoid eating too much junk food.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ we avoid doing? 六、汉译英（难题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，每空一词，考查Unit 2核心词汇、固定短语的实际运用能力，贴合教材语境。 1. 我喉咙痛，什么都吃不下。 I have a ________________ ________________ and I can't eat anything. 2. 如果你发烧了，你应该多喝水。 If you have a ________________, you should drink enough water. 3. 医生建议他卧床休息两天。 The doctor advised him to ________________ ________________ ________________ for two days. 4. 我们应该学会如何避免意外发生。 We should learn how to ________________ ________________. 5. 他昨天打篮球时伤到了自己。 He ________________ ________________ while playing basketball yesterday. 参考答案 一、词汇拼写（每小题2分，共20分） 1. ourselves 2. sore 3. throat 4. stomachache 5. press 6. nosebleed 7. fever 8. avoid 9. cough 10. medicine 二、词形转换（每小题2分，共20分） 1. pain 2. catch 3. injury 4. hurt 5. sore 6. illness 7. careless 8. description 9. patients 10. safety 三、单项选择（每小题3分，共30分） 1. A 解析：throat“喉咙”，表达身体部位的感受用feel，结合语境选A。 2. B 解析：由“不能吃冷的东西”可推断是牙痛，toothache“牙痛”，故选B。 3. C 解析：固定搭配see a doctor“看医生”，符合语境，故选C。 4. A 解析：固定短语take one's temperature“量体温”，为Unit 2重点搭配，故选A。 5. A 解析：avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，结合“保持健康”的语境，应是避免吃太多快餐，故选A。 6. A 解析：hurt的过去式与原形一致，由yesterday可知用过去式，故选A。 7. A 解析：固定搭配take the medicine“吃药”，为Unit 2核心短语，故选A。 8. A 解析：first aid“急救”，结合“危险中保护自己”，应是学习急救知识，故选A。 9. A 解析：固定搭配suffer from“受苦；受折磨”，结合“重感冒”的语境，故选A。 10. A 解析：stop doing sth“停止做某事”，结合“危险”的提示，应是停止按按钮，故选A。 四、用所给词汇的适当形式补全短文（每空2分，共20分） 1. burned 2. bleeding 3. pain 4. first aid 5. checked 6. injury 7. medicine 8. avoid 9. suffered 10. first aid 五、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1. is sore 2. shouldn't see 3. When did; take 4. Did; hurt 5. What should 六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 1. sore throat 2. fever 3. stay in bed 4. avoid accidents 5. hurt himself ( 第 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $